JP2010215655A - 抗炎症剤、免疫調節剤及び増殖抑制剤としての芳香族化合物 - Google Patents
抗炎症剤、免疫調節剤及び増殖抑制剤としての芳香族化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010215655A JP2010215655A JP2010127770A JP2010127770A JP2010215655A JP 2010215655 A JP2010215655 A JP 2010215655A JP 2010127770 A JP2010127770 A JP 2010127770A JP 2010127770 A JP2010127770 A JP 2010127770A JP 2010215655 A JP2010215655 A JP 2010215655A
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- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001793 isothiazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=NS1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004500 isothiazol-4-yl group Chemical group S1N=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004501 isothiazol-5-yl group Chemical group S1N=CC=C1* 0.000 description 1
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- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNDUHYWEWRRBFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pp-001 Chemical compound S1C=CC(C(=O)NC=2C(=C(F)C(=C(F)C=2F)C=2C=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=CC=2)F)=C1C(=O)O VNDUHYWEWRRBFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002206 pyridazin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)N=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004940 pyridazin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=NC=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004147 pyrimidine metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006824 pyrimidine synthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036303 septic shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012289 standard assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamide Chemical compound NS(N)(=O)=O NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007885 tablet disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003039 tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000437 thiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)S1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004495 thiazol-4-yl group Chemical group S1C=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004496 thiazol-5-yl group Chemical group S1C=NC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HIHKYDVSWLFRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1C=CSC=1C(O)=O HIHKYDVSWLFRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWWLLYJRPKYTDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-3,4-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CSC=C1C(O)=O ZWWLLYJRPKYTDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWBEVAYYDZLQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-3-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=1C=CSC=1 QTWBEVAYYDZLQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000025366 tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030968 tissue homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- PBIMIGNDTBRRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro borate Chemical compound FOB(OF)OF PBIMIGNDTBRRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D221/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
- C07D221/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D221/04—Ortho- or peri-condensed ring systems
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/38—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/381—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom having five-membered rings
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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- C07C233/57—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
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- C07D237/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
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- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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Abstract
Description
AはS、O、N、NR4、SO2及びSOからなるグループの中から選択された一つ以上の基Xを含有するヘテロ芳香族5員環系で、
DはO、S、SO2、NR4またはCH2で、
Z1及びZ2は互いに独立的にO、SまたはNR5で、
R1は独立的に、H、ハロゲン、ハロアルキル、ハロアルキルオキシ、−CO2R"、−SO3H、−OH、−CONR*R"、−CR"O、−SO2−NR*R"、−NO2、−SO2−R"、−SO−R*、−CN、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アリール、−NR"−CO2−R′、−NR"−CO−R*、−NR"−SO2−R′、−O−CO−R*、−O−CO2−R*、−O−CO−NR*R"、シクロアルキル、アルキルアミノ、ヒドロキシアルキルアミノ、−SH、ヘテロアリールまたはアルキルを表わし、
R*は独立的に、H、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アミノアルキル、アルコキシ、−OH、−SH、アルキルチオ、ヒドロキシアルキル、ハロアルキル、ハロアルキルオキシ、アリールまたはヘテロアリールを表わし、
R′は独立的に、H、−CO2R"、−CONHR"、−CR"O、−SO2NR"、−NR"−CO−ハロアルキル、−NO2、−NR"−SO2−ハロアルキル、−NR"−SO2−アルキル、−SO2−アルキル、−NR"−CO−アルキル、−CN、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アミノアルキル、アルキルアミノ、アルコキシ、−OH、−SH、アルキルチオ、ヒドロキシアルキル、ヒドロキシアルキルアミノ、ハロゲン、ハロアルキル、ハロアルキルオキシ、アリール、アリールアルキルまたはヘテロアリールを表わし、
R"は独立的に水素、ハロアルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリールまたはアミノアルキルを表わし、
R2はHまたはOR6、NHR7、NR7OR7、またはR2はR8に結合された窒素原子と共に5または6員複素環を形成するが、R2は−[CH2]sで、R8は存在せず、
R3はH、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、アルコキシ、O−アリール、O−シクロアルキル、ハロゲン、アミノアルキル、アルキルアミノ、ヒドロキシアミノ、ヒドロキシアルキル、ハロアルキルオキシ、ヘテロアリール、アルキルチオ、S−アリール、S−シクロアルキル、アリールアルキルまたはハロアルキルで、
R4はH、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリールまたはヘテロアリールで、
R5はH、OH、アルコキシ、O−アリール、アルキルまたはアリールで、
R6はH、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリール、アルキルアリール、アルコキシアルキル、アシルメチル、(アシルオキシ)アルキル、非対称(アシルオキシ)アルキルジエステルまたはジアルキルホスフェートで、
R7はH、OH、アルキル、アリール、アルコキシ、O−アリール、シクロアルキルまたはO−シクロアルキルで、
R8は水素またはアルキルで、
Eはアルキルまたはシクロアルキル基または一つ以上の基Xを含有でき、少なくとも一つの芳香族環を含有する置換または非置換された単環式または多環式環システムで、
Yは水素、ハロゲン、ハロアルキル、ハロアルキルオキシ、アルキル、シクロアルキル、一つ以上の基Xを含有でき、少なくとも一つの芳香族環を含有する置換または非置換された単環式または多環式環系、または
mは0または1で、
nは0または1で、
pは0または1で、
qは0または1で、
sは0ないし2で、
tは0ないし3であるが、
下記の化合物は除外する。
環Aが五つの原子を含有し、Z1=Z2=Oで、R2がR8に結合された窒素原子と共に5員複素環を形成するが、R2は−[CH2]sで、R8は存在せず、sは0の化合物、
環Aが三つの炭素原子及び二つの窒素原子を含有し、Z1=Z2=Oで、R2がR8に結合された窒素原子と共に5員複素環を形成するが、R2は−[CH2]sで、R8は存在せず、sは0の化合物、
4−[4−(ナフタリン−2−イル)チアゾール−2−イルアミノカルボニル]−フラン−3−カルボキシル酸、及び
5−[4−(ナフタリン−2−イル)チアゾール−2−イルアミノカルボニル]−2H−[1、2、3]−トリアゾール−4−カルボキシル酸。
C1−C6−アルキル、C1−C6−アルケニル及びC1−C6−アルキニル残基は、−CH3、−C2H5、−CH=CH2、−C≡CH、−C3H7、−CH(CH3)2、−CH2−CH=CH2、−C(CH3)=CH2、−CH=CH−CH3、-C≡C−CH3、−CH2−C≡CH、−C4H9、−CH2−CH(CH3)2、−CH(CH3)−C2H5、-C(CH3)3、−C5H11、−C6H13、−C(R′)3、−C2(R′)5、−CH2−C(R′)3、−C3(R′)7、−C2H4-C(R′)3、−C2H4−CH=CH2、−CH=CH-C2H5、−CH=C(CH3)2、−CH2-CH=CH-CH3、−CH=CH-CH=CH2、−C2H4−C≡CH、−C≡C−C2H5、−CH2−C≡C−CH3、−C≡C−CH=CH2、-CH=CH−C≡CH、−C≡C−C=CH、−C2H4−CH(CH3)2、−CH(CH3)−C3H7、−CH2−CH(CH3)−C2H5、−CH(CH3)−CH(CH3)2、−C(CH3)2−C2H5、−CH2−C(CH3)3、−C3H6−CH=CH2、−CH=CH−C3H7、−C2H4−CH=CH−CH3、−CH2−CH=CH−C2H5、−CH2−CH=CH−CH=CH2,−CH=CH―CH=CH−CH3,−CH=CH―CH2−CH=CH2,−C(CH3)=CH−CH=CH2,−CH=C(CH3)−CH=CH2,−CH=CH―C(CH3)=CH2,−CH2−CH=C(CH3)2,−C(CH3)=C(CH3)2,−C3H6―C≡CH,−C≡C−C3H7,−C2H4−C≡C−CH3,−CH2−C≡C−C2H5,−CH2−C≡C−CH=CH2,−CH2−CH=CH−C≡CH,−CH2−C≡C−C≡CH,−C≡C−CH=CH−CH3,−CH=CH−C≡C−CH3、−C≡C−C≡C−CH3、−C≡C−CH2−CH=CH2,−CH=CH−CH2−C≡CH、−C≡C−CH2−C≡CH、−C(CH3)=CH−CH=CH2,−CH=C(CH3)−CH=CH2,−CH=CH−C(CH3)=CH2,−C(CH3)=CH−C≡CH、−CH=C(CH3)−C≡CH、−C≡C−C(CH3)=CH2、−C3H6−CH(CH3)2、-C2H4−CH(CH3)−C2H5,−CH(CH3)−C4H9、−CH2−CH(CH3)−C3H7、−CH(CH3)−CH2−CH(CH3)2,−CH(CH3)−CH(CH3)−C2H5、−CH2−CH(CH3)−CH(CH3)2、−CH2−C(CH3)2−C2H5、−C(CH3)2−C3H7、−C(CH3)2−CH(CH3)2、−C2H4−C(CH3)3、−CH(CH3)−C(CH3)3,−C4H8−CH=CH2、−CH=CH−C4H9、-C3H6−CH=CH−CH3、-CH2−CH=CH−C3H7、−C2H4−CH=CH−C2H5、−CH2−C(CH3)=C(CH3)2、-C2H4−CH=C(CH3)2,−C4H8−C≡CH、−C≡C−C4H9、−C3H6−C≡C−CH3、−CH2−C≡C−C3H7、−C2H4−C≡C−C2H5、を含むグループの中から選択することができ、
R′は独立的に、H、−CO2R"、−CONHR"、−CR"O、−SO2NR"、−NR"−CO−ハロアルキル、−NO2、−NR"−SO2−ハロアルキル、−NR"−SO2−アルキル、−SO2−アルキル、−NR"−CO−アルキル、−CN、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アミノアルキル、アルキルアミノ、アルコキシ、−OH、−SH、アルキルチオ、ヒドロキシアルキル、ヒドロキシアルキルアミノ、ハロゲン、ハロアルキル、ハロアルキルオキシ、アリール、アリールアルキルまたはヘテロアリールを表わし、
R"は独立的に水素、ハロアルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリールまたはアミノアルキルを表わし、
シクロアルキル基は炭素数3ないし8、好ましくは炭素数4ないし8を有する非芳香族環系を表わし、ここで環中の炭素原子の中で一つ以上は基Xにより置換でき、この時Xは上で定義した通りであり、C3−C8−シクロアルキル残基は−シクロ−C3H5、−シクロ−C4H7、−シクロ−C5H9、−シクロ−C6H11、−シクロ−C7H13、−シクロ−C8H15を含むグループの中から選択することができ、
アルコキシ基はO−アルキル基を表わし、この時アルキル基は上で定義した通りであり、アルコキシ基は、好ましくはメトキシ、エトキシ、イソプロポキシ、t−ブトキシまたはペントキシ基で、
アルキルチオ基はS−アルキル基を表わし、この時アルキル基は上で定義した通りである。
ヒドロキシアルキル基はHO−アルキル基を表わし、アルキル基は上で定義した通りであり、
ハロアルキルオキシ基は一つないし五つのハロゲン原子により置換されたアルコキシ基を表わし、この時アルキル基は上で定義した通りであり、ハロアルキルオキシ基は、好ましくは−OC(R10)3、−OCR10(R10′)2、−OCR10(R10′)R10"、−OC2(R10)5、−OCH2−C(R10)3、−OCH2−CR10(R10′)2、−OCH2−CR10(R10′)R10"、−OC3(R10)7または−OC2H4−C(R10)3で、この時R10、R10′、R10"はF、Cl、BrまたはI、好ましくはFを表わし、
ヒドロキシアルキルアミノ基は(HO−アルキル)2−N−基またはHO−アルキル−NH−基を表わし、アルキル基は上で定義した通りであり、
アルキルアミノ基はHN−アルキルまたはN−ジアルキル基を表わし、アルキル基は上で定義した通りであり、
ハロゲン基は塩素、ブロム、ふっ素またはヨードであり、ここではふっ素が望ましく、
アリール基は、好ましくは炭素数5ないし15を有する芳香族基を表わし、これらは一つ以上の置換体R′により任意に置換でき、この時R′は上で定義した通りであり、アリール基は、好ましくはフェニル基、−CH2Ph、−C2H4Ph、−CH=CH−Ph、−C≡C−Ph、−o−C6H4−R′、−m−C6H4−R′、−p−C6H4−R′、−o−CH2−C6H4−R′、−m−CH2−C6H4−R′、−p−CH2−C6H4−R′であり、
ヘテロアリール基はO、N、Sのような少なくとも一つのヘテロ原子を含有する5−または6員複素環基を表す。複素環基を他の環に縮合させることができる。例えば、この基をチアゾール−2−イル、チアゾール−4−イル、チアゾール−5−イル、イソチアゾール−3−イル、イソチアゾール−4−イル、イソチアゾール−5−イル、1、2、4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル、1、2、4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル、1、2、4−チアジアゾリル−3−イル、1、2、4−チアジアゾリル−5−イル、1、2、5−オキサジアゾール−3−イル、1、2、5−オキサジアゾール−4−イル、1、2、5−チアジアゾリル−3−イル、1−イミダゾリル、2−イミダゾリル、1、2、5−チアジアゾリル−4−イル、4−イミダゾリル、1−ピロリル、2−ピロリル、3−ピロリル、2−フラニル、3−フラニル、2−チエニル、3−チエニル、2−ピリジル、3−ピリジル、4−ピリジル、2−ピリミジニル、4−ピリミジニル、5−ピリミジニル、3−ピリダジニル、4−ピリダジニル、2−ピラジニル、1−ピラゾリル、3−ピラゾリル、4−ピラゾリル、1H−テトラゾル−2−イル、1H−テトラゾル−3−イル、テトラゾリル、インドリル、インドリニル、ベンゾ−[b]−フラニル、ベンゾ[b]チオフェニル、ベンツイミダゾリル、ベンゾチアゾリル、キナゾリニル、キノキサゾリニルまたは、好ましくはキノリニル、テトラヒドロキノリニル、イソキノリニル、テトラヒドロイソキノリニル基の中から選択できる。この複素環基は一つ以上の置換体R′により任意に置換でき、この時R′は上で定義した通りである。
このジカルボン酸ジメチルエステルは、文献[T.Harrison et al.、Tetrahedron Vol.45、No.16、1989、5247−5262]に開示されたように環系上で置換させることができる。続いて、ジカルボン酸ジメチルエステルを相応する酸無水物に転換させることができる。
a)1−ヒドロキシ−4、5−ジメチル:アセチレンジカルボン酸及びブータン−2、3−ジオンモノオキシムから[I.Yavari et al.、Synth.Commun.26、1996、4495−4499]。
b)3−ヒドロキシ−4−アルキルまたは−アリール:アセチレンジカルボン酸及びアミノ酸エステルから[P.Kolar et al.、Synth.Commun.24、1994、1887−1893]。
c)混合した4、5−アルキル/アリール:アセチレンジカルボン酸ジアルキル及びアリール−またはベンジルヒドラゾンから[J.Barluenga et al.、Synthesis、1975、642−643]。
d)4−メチル:N−アセトニルフタルイミド及びジエチルオキサルアセテートから[R.E.Lancaster et al.、J.Org.Chem.23、1958、1208−1209]。
一つの好ましい実施態様において、化学式IIの化合物で、芳香族環系Aは以下のようになるグループの中から選択される。
非置換または置換されたフェニレンで、Yはまた、Cl、F及び/またはCF3、OCH3、OCH2CH3またはOCF3で非置換または置換されたフェニルで、Aはチオフェン−2、3−ジカルボン酸モノアミドである。
−繊維症、葡萄膜炎、鼻炎、喘息または関節病症、特に関節症
−全ての形態のリウマチ
−急性免疫学的事件及び疾患、例えば敗血症、敗血性ショック、内毒素性ショック、グラム陰性菌敗血症、毒性ショック症候群、急性呼吸困難症候群、発作、再潅流傷害、CNS損傷、深刻な形態のアレルギー、移植片対宿主及び対宿主性移植片反応、アルツハイマー病または発熱、再狭窄症、慢性肺炎症性疾病、珪肺症、肺サルコイドー症、骨再吸収疾病。これらの免疫学的事件は、また、免疫システムの好ましい調節及び抑制を含む、
−全ての類型の自家免疫疾病、特にリマウチ関節炎、リマウチ脊椎炎、骨関節炎、通風性関節炎、多発性硬化症、インシュリン依存性糖尿病及び非インシュリン依存性糖尿病、及び紅班性狼瘡、潰瘍性大膓炎、慢性炎症、炎症性腸疾患だけでなく、他の慢性炎症、慢性下痢、
−乾癬のような皮膚疾患
−進行性網膜萎縮
−日和見感染を含む全ての種類の感染。
ビフェニル誘導体を不活性雰囲気下で無水ジクロロメタン中に溶解させた。トリエチレルアミン(1.2当量)を一度に添加した。ジクロロメタンに溶解された新しく製造したチオフェン−3−カルボニルクロライド(1.2当量)またはフラン−3−カルボニルクロライド(1.2当量)またはそれぞれのヘテロ芳香族2′−カルボニルクロライドを添加した。添加後に混合物を45℃で4時間加熱した。溶媒を真空で除去した。アミドをテトラヒドロフランに溶解させて−78℃まで冷却した。ブチルリチウム(2当量)を15分間添加して、混合物を−78℃で30分間撹拌した。固体二酸化炭素を一度に添加し、混合物を4時間以内に室温まで加温した。反応物を2nHClで急冷して酢酸エチルで3回抽出し、結合した有機層を重炭酸ナトリウム及び塩水で洗浄し、MgSO4上で乾燥させてろ過した。溶媒を真空で除去した。物質をHPLC(水/アセトニトリル勾配使用)により精製して純粋な生成物を得た。
チオフェン−3、4−ジカルボン酸またはフラン−3、4−ジカルボン酸を酢酸無水物に懸濁させて、100℃で3時間加熱した。反応溶液を室温まで冷却した。溶媒を真空で除去した。結果物を6時間乾燥させて無水物を定量的な収率で得た。生成された無水物をジクロロメタンに溶解させた(0.36mol/ml)。溶液にビフェニルアミン(1当量)誘導体を添加し、反応混合物を45℃で12時間加熱した。溶媒を真空で除去した。生成物をHPLCで精製した。収率は30ないし70%であった。
標準分析混合物は50μMデシクロユビキノン(decyclo ubichinone)、100μMジヒドロオロテート、60μM2、6−ジクロロインドフェノール、及び20mU
DHOOHを含有した。使用した組換え酵素の体積活性は30U/mlであった。測定を50mMトリスHCl(150mM KCl、0.1%トリトンX−100、Ph8.0)の中で、30℃で最終体積1mlで行った。成分を混合し、反応はジヒドロオロテートの添加により出発した。反応過程の追跡は、600nmで2分間吸光度の減少を分光光度測定により測定することによって行った。
Claims (7)
- 下記化学式IIの化合物及び、その塩及び生理学的官能性誘導体において、
AはS、O、N、NR4、SO2及びSOからなるグループの中から選択された一つ以上の基Xを含有するヘテロ芳香族5員環系で、
DはO、S、SO2、NR4またはCH2で、
Z1及びZ2は互いに独立的にO、SまたはNR5で、
R1は独立的に、H、ハロゲン、ハロアルキル、ハロアルキルオキシ、−CO2R"、−SO3H、−OH、−CONR*R"、−CR"O、−SO2−NR*R"、−NO2、−SO2−R"、−SO−R*、−CN、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アリール、−NR"−CO2−R′、−NR"−CO−R*、−NR"−SO2−R′、−O−CO−R*、−O−CO2−R*、−O−CO−NR*R"、シクロアルキル、アルキルアミノ、ヒドロキシアルキルアミノ、−SH、ヘテロアリールまたはアルキルを表わし、
R*は独立的に、H、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アミノアルキル、アルコキシ、−OH、−SH、アルキルチオ、ヒドロキシアルキル、ハロアルキル、ハロアルキルオキシ、アリールまたはヘテロアリールを表わし、
R′は独立的に、H、−CO2R"、−CONHR"、−CR"O、−SO2NR"、−NR"−CO−ハロアルキル、−NO2、−NR"−SO2−ハロアルキル、−NR"−SO2−アルキル、−SO2−アルキル、−NR"−CO−アルキル、−CN、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アミノアルキル、アルキルアミノ、アルコキシ、−OH、−SH、アルキルチオ、ヒドロキシアルキル、ヒドロキシアルキルアミノ、ハロゲン、ハロアルキル、ハロアルキルオキシ、アリール、アリールアルキルまたはヘテロアリールを表わし、
R"は独立的に水素、ハロアルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリールまたはアミノアルキルを表わし、
R2はHまたはOR6、NHR7、NR7OR7、またはR2はR8に結合された窒素原子と共に5または6員複素環を形成するが、R2は−[CH2]sで、R8は存在せず、
R3はH、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、アルコキシ、O−アリール、O−シクロアルキル、ハロゲン、アミノアルキル、アルキルアミノ、ヒドロキシアミノ、ヒドロキシアルキル、ハロアルキルオキシ、ヘテロアリール、アルキルチオ、S−アリール、S−シクロアルキル、アリールアルキルまたはハロアルキルで、
R4はH、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリールまたはヘテロアリールで、
R5はH、OH、アルコキシ、O−アリール、アルキルまたはアリールで、
R6はH、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリール、アルキルアリール、アルコキシアルキル、アシルメチル、(アシルオキシ)アルキル、非対称(アシルオキシ)アルキルジエステルまたはジアルキルホスフェートで、
R7はH、OH、アルキル、アリール、アルコキシ、O−アリール、シクロアルキルまたはO−シクロアルキルで、
R8は水素またはアルキルで、
Eはアルキルまたはシクロアルキル基または一つ以上の基Xを含有でき、少なくとも一つの芳香族環を含有する置換または非置換された単環式または多環式環システムで、
Yは水素、ハロゲン、ハロアルキル、ハロアルキルオキシ、アルキル、シクロアルキル、一つ以上の基Xを含有でき、少なくとも一つの芳香族環を含有する置換または非置換された単環式または多環式環系、または
mは0または1で、
nは0または1で、
pは0または1で、
qは0または1で、
sは0ないし2で、
tは0ないし3であるが、
下記の化合物は除外する。
環Aが五つの原子を含有し、Z1=Z2=Oで、R2がR8に結合された窒素原子と共に5員複素環を形成するが、R2は−[CH2]sで、R8は存在せず、sは0の化合物、
環Aが三つの炭素原子及び二つの窒素原子を含有し、Z1=Z2=Oで、R2がR8に結合された窒素原子と共に5員複素環を形成するが、R2は−[CH2]sで、R8は存在せず、sは0の化合物、
4−[4−(ナフタリン−2−イル)チアゾール−2−イルアミノカルボニル]−フラン−3−カルボキシル酸、及び
5−[4−(ナフタリン−2−イル)チアゾール−2−イルアミノカルボニル]−2H−[1、2、3]−トリアゾール−4−カルボキシル酸。 - 遊離形態または薬学的に許容可能な塩または生理学的官能性誘導体形態の請求項1に記載の化合物、及び薬学的に許容可能な希釈剤または担体を含む薬学組成物。
- 薬剤として使用するための請求項1による化合物。
- ジヒドロオロテートデヒドロゲナーゼの抑制が有益な疾病または治療徴候の治療に使用するための薬剤の製造において、請求項1に記載の化合物またはその生理学的官能性誘導体または薬学的に許容可能な塩の用途。
- 疾病または徴候が、リウマチ、急性免疫学的疾患、自己免疫疾病、悪性細胞増殖により引き起こされる疾病、炎症性疾病、人間及び動物において、原生動物感染により引き起こされる疾病、ウイルス感染により引き起こされる疾病、及びニューモシスティスカリニ、線維症、葡萄膜炎、鼻炎、喘息及び関節病症からなるグループの中から選択される請求項4に記載の用途。
- DHODHの抑制のための請求項1に記載の化合物の用途。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物の製造方法。
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JP2004561331A Pending JP2006514023A (ja) | 2002-12-23 | 2003-12-17 | 抗炎症剤、免疫調節剤及び増殖抑制剤としての芳香族化合物 |
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WO2022167402A1 (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2022-08-11 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Methods of therapy comprising administering a therapeutically effective combination comprising a dhodh inhibitor and an idh inhibitor |
AU2022253683A1 (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2023-10-26 | Immunic Ag | Deuterated dhodh inhibitors |
IL313501A (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2024-08-01 | Immunic Ag | DHODH INHIBITORS CONTAINING CARBOXYLIC ACID BIOISOSTERE |
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