JP2010065049A - 縮合2環系mTOR阻害剤 - Google Patents
縮合2環系mTOR阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010065049A JP2010065049A JP2009255728A JP2009255728A JP2010065049A JP 2010065049 A JP2010065049 A JP 2010065049A JP 2009255728 A JP2009255728 A JP 2009255728A JP 2009255728 A JP2009255728 A JP 2009255728A JP 2010065049 A JP2010065049 A JP 2010065049A
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- 239000003628 mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 229940124302 mTOR inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 617
- 108010065917 TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases Proteins 0.000 abstract description 48
- 102000013530 TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases Human genes 0.000 abstract description 48
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 abstract description 15
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 12
- NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1CCCCC1 NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- VZFUCHSFHOYXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane carboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCCCC1 VZFUCHSFHOYXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 330
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 292
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 268
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 245
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 214
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 196
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 193
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 187
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 183
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 178
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 146
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 144
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 142
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 134
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 107
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 102
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 91
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 90
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 88
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 86
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 76
- -1 heteroaromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 70
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 67
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 63
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 58
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 50
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 50
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 46
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 44
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 44
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 39
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Substances C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 38
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 36
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 30
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- LQZMLBORDGWNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-iodosuccinimide Chemical compound IN1C(=O)CCC1=O LQZMLBORDGWNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 25
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 24
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 125000004944 pyrazin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 description 22
- 108050000946 Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 21
- 102100022466 Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 21
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- GCBQXISUKKDBPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-2-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1h-indole Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CC2=CC=CC(Cl)=C2N1 GCBQXISUKKDBPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 20
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroethanol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)F RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 16
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N DMSO-d6 Substances [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 14
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical class C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 13
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N propan-2-yl (ne)-n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 13
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
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- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic chloride Chemical compound ClP=O RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 11
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- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/4985—Pyrazines or piperazines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D253/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D251/00
- C07D253/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D251/00 not condensed with other rings
- C07D253/06—1,2,4-Triazines
- C07D253/065—1,2,4-Triazines having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D253/07—1,2,4-Triazines having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms, or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D519/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00
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- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/50—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
- A61K31/5025—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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Abstract
Description
式(I)で示される化合物
本発明の化合物は式(I)、で示され、
X1およびX2がそれぞれ独立してNまたはC−(E1)aaであり、
X5がN、C−(E1)aaまたはN−(E1)aaであり、
X3、X4、X6およびX7がそれぞれ独立してNまたはCであり、
X3、X4、X6およびX7の少なくとも1つが独立してNまたはN−(E1)aaであり、
R3は、C0−10アルキル、シクロC3−10アルキル、アミノメチルシクロC3−10アルキル、ビシクロC5−10アルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロシクリルまたはヘテロビシクロC5−10アルキルであって、いずれも1つ以上の独立したG11置換基で任意に置換され、
Q1は、−A(R1)mB(W)nまたは−B(G11)nA(Y)mであり、
AおよびBはそれぞれ、5および6員の芳香族または複素芳香族環であり、共に縮合して9員の複素芳香族系(5−ベンゾ[b}フリルおよび3−インドリルを除き、ならびに、X1およびX5がCHであり、X3、X6およびX7がCでありならびにX2およびX4がNである場合、2−インドリル、2−ベンゾオキサゾール、2−ベンゾチアゾール、2−ベンゾイミダゾリル、4−アミノピロロピリミジン−5−イル、4−アミノピロロピリミジン−6−イル、および7−デアザ−7−アデノシニル誘導体を除く。)を形成し、
またはQ1は、−A(R1)mA(Y)mであり、各Aが同じまたは異なる5員芳香族環または複素芳香族環であり、前記2つが縮合して8員複素芳香族系を形成し、
R1は独立して、水素、−N(C0−8アルキル)(C0−8アルキル)、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、オキソ、アリール(任意に1つ以上のR31基で置換された)、ヘタリール(任意に1つ以上のR31基で置換された)、C1−6アルキル、−C0−8アルキルC3−8シクロアルキル、−C0−8アルキル−NR311S(O)0−2R321、−C0−8アルキル−NR311S(O)0−2NR321R331、−C0−8アルキル−S(O)0−2NR311R321、−C0−8アルキル−NR311COR321、−C0−8アルキル−NR311CO2R321、−C0−8アルキル−NR311CONR321R331、−C0−8アルキル−CONR311R321、−C0−8アルキル−CON(R311)S(O)0−2R321、−C0−8アルキル−CO2R311、−C0−8アルキル−S(O)0−2R311、−C0−8アルキル−O−C1−8アルキル、−C0−8アルキル−O−C0−8アルキル−C3−8シクロアルキル、−C0−8アルキル−O−C0−8アルキルヘテロシクリル、−C0−8アルキル−O−C0−8アルキルアリール、−C0−8アルキルアリール、−C0−8アルキルヘタリール、−C0−8アルキルヘテロシクリル、−C0−8アルキル−O−C0−8アルキルヘタリール、C0−8アルキル−S−C0−8アルキル、−C0−8アルキル−S−C0−8アルキルC3−8シクロアルキル、−C0−8アルキル−S−C0−8アルキルヘテロシクリル、−C0−8アルキル−S−C0−8アルキルアリール、−C0−8アルキル−S−C0−8アルキルヘタリール、−C0−8アルキル−N(R311)−C0−8アルキル、−C0−8アルキル−N(R311)−C0−8アルキルC3−8シクロアルキル、−C0−8アルキル−N(R311)−C0−8アルキルヘテロシクリル、−C0−8アルキル−N(R311)−C0−8アルキルアリール、−C0−8アルキル−N(R311)−C0−8アルキルヘタリール、−C0−8アルキル−NR311R321、−C2−8アルケニル、−C2−8アルキニル、NO2、CN、CF3、OCF3、OCHF2であり、但しQ1はN−メチル−2−インドリル、N−(フェニルスルホニル)−2−インドリまたはN−tert−ブトキシカルボニルではなく、
Wは独立して、水素、−N(C0−8アルキル)(C0−8アルキル)、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、オキソ、アリール(任意に1つ以上のR31基で置換された)、ヘタリール(任意に1つ以上のR31基で置換された)、C1−6アルキル、−C0−8アルキルC3−8シクロアルキル、−C0−8アルキル−NR312S(O)0−2R322、−C0−8アルキル−NR311S(O)0−2NR321R331、−C0−8アルキル−NR311CO2R321、−C0−8アルキル−CON(R311)S(O)0−2R321、−C0−8アルキル−S(O)0−2NR312R322、−C0−8アルキル−NR312COR322、−C0−8アルキル−NR312CONR322R332、−C0−8アルキル−CONR312R322、−C0−8アルキル−CO2R312、−C0−8アルキルS(O)0−2R312、−C0−8アルキル−O−C1−8アルキル、−C0−8アルキル−O−C0−8アルキルシクリル、−C0−8アルキル−O−C0−8アルキルヘテロシクロアルキル、−C0−8アルキル−O−C0−8アルキルアリール、−Oアリール、−C0−8アルキル−O−C0−8アルキルヘタリール、−C0−8アルキルアリール、−C0−8アルキルヘタリール、−C0−8アルキルヘテロシクリル、−C0−8アルキル−S−C0−8アルキル、−C0−8アルキル−S−C0−8アルキルC3−8シクロアルキル、−C0−8アルキル−S−C0−8アルキルヘテロシクロアルキル、−C0−8アルキル−S−C0−8アルキルアリール、−C0−8アルキル−S−C0−8アルキルヘタリール、−C0−8アルキル−N(R312)−C0−8アルキル、−C0−8アルキル−N(R312)−C0−8アルキルC3−8シクロアルキル、−C0−8アルキル−N(R312)−C0−8アルキルヘテロシクロアルキル、−C0−8アルキル−N(R312)−C0−8アルキルアリール、−C0−8アルキル−N(R312)−C0−8アルキルヘタリール、−C0−8アルキル−NR312R322、−C2−8アルケニル、−C2−8アルキニル、NO2、CN、CF3、OCF3、OCHF2であり、但しQ1は4−ベンジルオキシ−2−インドリルではなく、
Yは独立して、水素、−N(C0−8アルキル)(C0−8アルキル)、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、オキソ、アリール(任意に1つ以上のR31基で置換された)、ヘタリール(任意に1つ以上のR31基で置換された)、C0−6アルキル、−C0−8アルキルC3−8シクロアルキル、−C0−8アルキル−NR311S(O)0−2R321、−C0−8アルキル−NR311S(O)0−2NR321R331、−C0−8アルキル−NR311CO2R321、−C0−8アルキル−CON(R311)S(O)0−2R321、−C0−8アルキル−S(O)0−2NR311R321、−C0−8アルキル−NR311COR321、−C0−8アルキル−NR311CONR321R331、−C0−8アルキル−CONR311R321、−C0−8アルキル−CO2R311、−C0−8アルキルS(O)0−2R311、−C0−8アルキル−O−C1−8アルキル、−C0−8アルキル−O−C0−8アルキルC3−8シクロアルキル、−C0−8アルキル−O−C0−8アルキルヘテロシクロアルキル、−C0−8アルキル−O−C0−8アルキルアリール、−C0−8アルキル−O−C0−8アルキルヘタリール、−C0−8アルキルアリール、−C0−8アルキルヘタリール、−C0−8アルキルヘテロシクリル、−C0−8アルキル−S−C0−8アルキル、−C0−8アルキル−S−C0−8アルキルC3−8シクロアルキル、−C0−8アルキル−S−C0−8アルキルヘテロシクロアルキル、−C0−8アルキル−S−C0−8アルキルアリール、−C0−8アルキル−S−C0−8アルキルヘタリール、−C0−8アルキル−N(R311)−C0−8アルキル、−C0−8アルキル−N(R311)−C0−8アルキルC3−8シクロアルキル、−C0−8アルキル−N(R311)−C0−8アルキルヘテロシクロアルキル、−C0−8アルキル−N(R311)−C0−8アルキルアリール、−C0−8アルキル−N(R311)−C0−8アルキルヘタリール、−C0−8アルキル−NR311R321、−C2−8アルケニル、−C2−8アルキニル、NO2、CN、CF3、OCF3、OCHF22であり、但しQ1は2−カルボキシ−5−ベンゾ[b]チオフェニルではなく、
G11は、ハロ、オキソ、−CF3、−OCF3、−OR312、−NR312R322、−C(O)R312、−C(O)C3−8シクロアルキル、−CO2C3−8シクロアルキル、−CO2R312、−C(=O)NR312R322、−NO2、−CN、−S(O)0−2R312、−SO2NR312R322、NR312(C=O)R322、NR312C(=O)OR322、NR312C(=O)NR322R332、NR312S(O)0−2R322、−C(=S)OR312、−C(=O)SR312、−NR312C(=NR322)NR332R341、NR312C(=NR322)OR332、−NR312C(=NR322)SR332、−OC(=O)OR312、−OC(=O)NR312R322、−OC(=O)SR312、−SC(=O)OR312、−SC(=O)NR312R322、−P(O)OR312OR322、C1−10アルキリデン、C1−10アルキル、C2−10アルケニル、C2−10アルキニル、−C1−10アルコキシC1−10アルキル、−C1−10アルコキシC2−10アルケニル、−C1−10アルコキシC2−10アルケニル、−C1−10アルキルチオC1−10アルケニル、−C1−10アルキルチオC2−10アルケニル、−C1−10アルキルチオC2−10アルキニル、シクロC3−8アルキル、シクロC3−8アルケニル、−シクロC3−8アルキルC1−10アルキル、−シクロC3−8アルケニルC1−10アルキル、−シクロC3−8アルキルC2−10アルケニル、−シクロC3−8アルケニルC2−10アルケニル、−シクロC3−8アルキルC2−10アルケニル、−シクロC3−8アルケニルC2−10アルケニル、−ヘテロシクリル−C0−10アルキル、ヘテロシクリル−C2−10アルケニル、または−ヘテロシクリル−C2−10アルキニルであり、いずれも1つ以上の独立したハロ、オキソ、−CF3、−OCF3、−OR313、−NR313R323、−C(O)R313、−CO2R313、−C(=O)NR313R323、−NO2、−CN、−S(O)0−2R313、−SO2NR313R323、−NR313C(=O)R323、−NR313C(=O)OR323、−NR313C(=O)NR323R333、−NR313S(O)0−2R323、−C(=S)OR313、−C(=O)SR313、−NR313C(=NR323)NR333R342、−NR313C(=NR323)OR333、−NR3I3C(=NR323)SR333−OC(=O)OR333、−OC(=O)NR313R323、−OC(=O)SR313、−SC(=O)OR313、−P(O)OR313OR323、または−SC(=O)NR313R323置換基で任意に置換され、
また、G11はアリール−C0−10アルキル、アリール−C2−10アルケニル、アリール−C2−10アルキニル、ヘタリール−C0−10アルキル、ヘタリール−C2−10アルケニル、またはヘタリール−C2−10アルケニルであり、ここで結合点は記述の通りの左または右からであり、いずれも1つ以上の独立したハロ、−CF3、−OCF3、−OR313、−NR313R323、−C(O)R313、−CO2R313、−C(=O)NR313R323、−NO2、−CN、−S(O)0−2R313、−SO2NR313R323、−NR313C(=O)R323、−NR313C(=O)OR323、−NR313C(=O)NR323R333、−NR313S(O)0−2R323、−C(=S)OR313、−C(=O)SR313、−NR323C(=NR313)NR333R342、−NR313C(=NR323)OR333、−NR313C(=NR323)SR333、−OC(=O)OR313、−OC(=O)NR313R323、−OC(=O)SR313、−SC(=O)OR313、−P(O)OR313OR323または−SC(O)NR313R323で任意に置換され、但しR3が4−ピペリジニルの時、G11はN−CH2CO2Hではなく、
R31、R32、R33、R311、R321、R331、R312、R322、R332、R341、R313、R323、R333およびR342は、どの場合にも、独立して、アリール、ヘテロシクリルまたはヘタリール置換基で任意に置換されるC0−8アルキル、または1から6の独立したハロ、−CON(C0−8アルキル)(C0−8アルキル)、−CO(C0−8アルキル)、−OC0−8アルキル、−Oアリール、−Oヘタリール、−Oヘテロシクリル、−S(O)0−2アリール、−S(0)0−2ヘタリール、−S(O)0−2ヘテロシクリル、−S(O)0−2C0−8アルキル、−N(C0−8アルキル)(C0−8アルキル)、−N(C0−8アルキル)CON(C0−8アルキル)(C0−8アルキル)、−N(C0−8アルキル)CO(C1−8アルキル)、−N(C0−8アルキル)CO(C3−8シクロアルキル)、−N(C0−8アルキル)CO2(C1−8アルキル)、−S(O)1−2N(C0−8アルキル)(C0−8アルキル)、−NR11S(O)1−2(C0−8アルキル)、−CON(C3−8シクロアルキル)(C3−8シクロアルキル)、−CON(C0−8アルキル)(C3−8シクロアルキル)、−N(C3−8シクロアルキル)CON(C0−8アルキル)(C0−8アルキル)、−N(C3−8シクロアルキル)CON(C3−8シクロアルキル)(C3−8アルキル)、−N(C0−8アルキル)CON(C3−8シクロアルキル)(C0−8アルキル)、−N(C0−8アルキル)CO2(C3−8シクロアルキル)、−N(C3−8シクロアルキル)CO2(C3−8シクロアルキル)、S(O)1−2N(C0−8アルキル)(C3−8シクロアルキル)、−NR11S(O)1−2(C3−8シクロアルキル)、C2−8アルケニル、C2−8アルキニル、CN、CF3、OHまたは任意に置換されたアリール置換基で任意に置換されるC0−8アルキルであり、
よって上述のアリール、ヘテロシクリル、ヘタリール、アルキルまたはシクロアルキル基は、任意に独立して、−N(C0−8アルキル)(C0−8アルキル)、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、オキソ、アリール、ヘタリール、C0−6アルキル、C0−8アルキルシクリル、−C0−8アルキル−N(C0−8アルキル)−S(O)0−2−(C0−8アルキル)、−C0−8アルキル−S(O)0−2−N(C0−8アルキル)(C0−8アルキル)、−C0−8アルキル−N(C0−8アルキル)CO(C0−8アルキル)、−C0−8アルキル−N(C0−8アルキル)CO−N(C0−8アルキル)(C0−8アルキル)、−C0−8アルキル−CO−N(C0−8アルキル)(C0−8アルキル)、−C1−8アルキル−CO2−(C0−8アルキル)、−C0−8アルキルS(O)0−2−(C0−8アルキル)、−C0−8アルキル−O−C1−8アルキル、−C0−8アルキル−O−C0−8アルキルシクリル、−C0−8アルキル−O−C0−8アルキルヘテロシクリル、−C0−8アルキル−O−C0−8アルキルアリール、−C0−8アルキル−O−C0−8アルキルヘタリール、−C0−8アルキル−S−C0−8アルキル、−C0−8アルキル−S−C0−8アルキルシクリル、−C0−8アルキル−S−C0−8アルキルヘテロシクリル、−C0−8アルキル−S−C0−8アルキルアリール、−C0−8アルキル−S−C0−8アルキルヘタリール、−C0−8アルキル−N(C0−8アルキル)−C0−8アルキル、−C0−8アルキル−N(C0−8アルキル)−C0−8アルキルシクリル、−C0−8アルキル−N(C0−8アルキル)−C0−8アルキルヘテロシクリル、−C0−8アルキル−N(C0−8アルキル)−C0−8アルキルアリール、−C0−8アルキル−N(C0−8アルキル)−C0−8アルキルヘタリール、C2−8アルケニル、C2−8アルキニル、NO2、CN、CF3、OCF3、OCHF2、−C0−8アルキル−C3−8シクロアルキル、−C0−8アルキル−O−C0−8アルキル、−C0−8アルキル−N(C0−8アルキル)(C0−8アルキル)、−C0−8アルキル−S(O)0−2−C0−8アルキル、または1−4の独立したC0−8アルキル、シクリル、または置換されたシクリル置換基と任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル、で置換され、
E1は、どの場合においても、独立してハロ、−CF3、−OCF3、−OR2、−NR31R32、−C(=O)R31、−CO2R31、−CONR31R32、−NO2、−CN、−S(O)0−2R31、−S(O)0−2NR31R32、−NR31C(=O)R32、−NR31C(=O)OR32、−NR31C(=O)NR32R33、−NR31S(O)0−2R32、−C(=S)OR31、−C(=O)SR31、−NR31C(=NR32)NR33R31、−NR31C(=NR32)OR33、−NR31C(=NR31)SR31、−OC(=O)OR31、−OC(=O)NR31R32、−OC(=O)SR31、−SC(=O)OR31、−SC(=O)NR31R32、C0−10アルキル、C2−10アルケニル、C2−10アルキニル、−C1−10アルコキシC1−10アルキル、−C1−10アルコキシC2−10アルケニル、−C1−10アルコキシC2−10アルキニル、−C1−10アルキルチオC1−10アルキル、−C1−10アルキルチオC2−10アルケニル、−C1−10アルキルチオC2−10アルキニル、シクロC3−8アルキル、シクロC3−8アルケニル、−シクロC3−8アルキルC1−10アルキル、−シクロC3−8アルケニルC1−10アルキル、−シクロC3−8アルキルC2−10アルケニル、−シクロC3−8アルケニルC2−10アルケニル、−シクロC3−8アルキルC2−10アルキニル、−シクロC3−8アルケニルC2−10アルキニル、−ヘテロシクリル−C0−10アルキル、−ヘテロシクリル−C2−10アルケニル、または−ヘテロシクリル−C2−10アルキニルであり、いずれも1つ以上の独立したハロ、オキソ、−CF3、−OCF3、−OR31、−NR31R32、−C(=O)R31、−CO2R31、−C(=O)NR31R32、−NO2、−CN、−S(=O)0−2R31、−SO2NR31、−NR31C(=O)R32、−NR31C(=O)OR31、−NR31C(=O)NR32R33、−NR31S(O)0−2R31、−C(=S)OR31、−C(=O)SR31、−NR31C(=NR32)NR33R31、−NR31C(=NR32)OR33、−NR31C(=NR32)SR33、−OC(=O)OR31、−OC(=O)NR31R32、−OC(=O)SR31、−SC(=O)OR31、または−SC(=O)NR31R32置換基で任意に置換され、
また、E1はどの場合においても独立して、アリール−C0−10アルキル、アリール−C2−10アルケニル、アリール−C2−10アルキニル、ヘタリール−C0−10アルキル、ヘタリール−C2−10アルケニル、またはヘタリール−C2−10アルキニルあり、ここで結合点は記述の通りの左または右からであり、いずれも1つ以上の独立したハロ、−CF3、−OCF3、−OR31、−NR31R32、−C(O)R31、−CO2R31、−C(=O)NR31R32、−NO2、−CN、−S(O)0−2R31、−S(O)0−2NR31R32、−NR31C(=O)R32、−NR31C(=O)OR32、−NR31C(=O)NR32R33、−NR31S(O)0−2R32、−C(=S)OR31、−C(=O)SR31、−NR31C(=NR32)NR33R31、−NR31C(=NR32)OR33、−NR31C(=NR32)SR33、−OC(=O)OR31、−OC(=O)NR31R32、−OC(=O)SR31、−SC(=O)OR31、または−SC(=O)NR31R32置換基で任意に置換され、
−NR31R32、−NR311R321、NR312R322、−NR332R341、−NR313R323および−NR323R333の場合、R31およびR32、R311およびR321、R312およびR322、R331とおよびR341、R313およびR323ならびにR323およびR333のそれぞれは、それらが結合している窒素原子とともに任意に3−10員飽和環または不飽和環を形成するが、前記環は、どの場合においても独立に、1つ以上の独立した−N(C0−8アルキル)(C0−8アルキル)、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、オキソ、アリール、ヘタリール、C0−6アルキル、−C0−8アルキルC3−8シクロアルキル、−C0−8アルキル−N(C0−8アルキル)S(O)0−2C0−8アルキル、−C0−8アルキル−N(C0−8アルキル)S(O)0−2N(C0−8アルキル)(C0−8アルキル)、−C0−8アルキル−N(C0−8アルキル)CO2(C0−8アルキル)、−C0−8アルキル−CON((C0−8アルキル))S(O)0−2(C0−8アルキル)、−C0−8アルキル−S(O)0−2N(C0−8アルキル)(C0−8アルキル)、−C0−8アルキル−N(C0−8アルキル)CO(C0−8アルキル)、−C0−8アルキル−N(C0−8アルキル)CON(C0−8アルキル)(C0−8アルキル)、−C0−8アルキル−CON(C0−8アルキル)(C0−8アルキル)、−C0−8アルキル−CO2(C0−8アルキル)、−C0−8アルキルS(O)0−2(C0−8アルキル)、−C0−8アルキル−O−C0−8アルキル、−C0−8アルキル−O−C0−8アルキルシクリル、−C0−8アルキル−O−C0−8アルキルヘテロシクロアルキル、−C0−8アルキル−O−C0−8アルキルアリール、−Oアリール、−C0−8アルキル−O−C0−8アルキルヘタリール、−C0−8アルキル−S−C0−8アルキル、−C0−8アルキル−S−C0−8アルキルC3−8シクロアルキル、−C0−8アルキル−S−C0−8アルキルヘテロシクロアルキル、−C0−8アルキル−S−C0−8アルキルアリール、−C0−8アルキル−S−C0−8アルキルヘタリール、−C0−8アルキル−N(C0−8アルキル)−C0−8アルキル、−C0−8アルキル−N(C0−8アルキル)−C0−8アルキルC3−8シクロアルキル、−C0−8アルキル−N(C0−8アルキル)−C0−8アルキルヘテロシクロアルキル、−C0−8アルキル−N(C0−8アルキル)−C0−8アルキルアリール、−C0−8アルキル−N(C0−8アルキル)−C0−8アルキルヘタリール、−C0−8アルキル−N(C0−8アルキル)(C0−8アルキル)、C2−8アルケニル、C2−8アルキニル、NO2、CN2、CF3、OCF3、またはOCHF2置換基と任意に置換され、前記環はそれぞれの場合において独立して、窒素以外の1つ以上のヘテロ原子を任意に含み、
mが、0、1、2または3であり、
nが、0、1、2、3または4であり、
aaは0または1であり、ならびに、
式Iはトランス−4−[8−アミノ−1−(7−クロロ−4−ヒドロキシ−1H−インドール−2−イル)イミダゾ[1、5−a]ピラジン−3−イル]シクロヘキサンカルボキシル酸、cis−3−[8−アミノ−1−(7−クロロ−1H−インドール−2−イル)イミダゾ[1、5−a]ピラジン−3−イル]シクロブタンカルボキシル酸、トランス−4−{8−アミノ−1−[7−(3−イソプロピル)フェニル−1H−インドール−2−イル]イミダゾ[1、5−a]ピラジン−3−イル}シクロヘキサンカルボキシル酸、またはトランス−4−{8−アミノ−1−[7−(2、5−diクロロ)フェニル−1H−インドール−2−イル]イミダゾ[1、5−a]ピラジン−3−イル}シクロヘキサンカルボキシル酸ではないことを条件とする、化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
mTORキナーゼ活性を阻害する化合物の能力は、基質に組み換え型4E−BP1を用いた生体外免疫沈降(IP)キナーゼアッセイで決定した。アッセイは、mTORの公知の生理学的基質である4E−BP1がリン酸化するのを阻害する化合物の能力を決定する。HeLa細胞からの免疫捕捉mTOR複合体は、ATPを添加する前にキナーゼアッセイ緩衝液内で様々な化合物の濃度とHis−tag 4E−BP1で培養され、RTでの反応を始める。反応は30分後に終息し、リン酸化されたHis−tag 4E−BP1が一晩4℃に設定された状態でニッケル−キレートプレート上で捕捉される。次いで、4E−BP1のホスホトレオニン含有量は、phospho−4E−BP1(T37/46)一次抗体および抗ウサギIgG HRP標識、二次抗体を用いて測定される。二次抗体は共有結合したレポーター酵素(例、わさび大根ペルオキシターゼ、HRP)を有するため、一次抗体のリン酸化4E−BP1への結合が二次抗体のそれと同等になるよう定量的に決定される。二次抗体量は、適切なHRP基質との培養により決定される。使用される試薬は以下の通りである。
40mM HEPES、120mM NaCl、ImM EDTA、10mM ピロリン酸ナトリウム、10mM β−グリセロリン酸塩、50mM フッ化ナトリウム、1.5mM バナジン酸ナトリウムおよび0.3%CHAPSを含むpH7.5。
Complete mini EDTA−free protease inhibitors(Roche、catalog #11 836 170 001)
HeLa cell pellets(Paragon Bioservices)
Protein G coated plates for imniunoprecipitation(Pierce、catalog #15131)
mTOR(aka FRAP)N−19 antibody(Santa Cruz Biotechnology、catalog #sc−1549)
50mM HEPES、150mM NaClを含むpH7.5
50mM HEPES、10mM MgC12を含む4mM MnC12、10mMb−ルカプトエタノールおよび200uMバナジン酸ナトリウム。アッセイ用に清潔に保つこと。
キナーゼアッセイ用緩衝液内で4E−BP1(1mg/mL)を120回希釈し、30uLで濃度を0.25ug/wellにする。
キナーゼ反応用緩衝液で330uM ATPを調製する。
5%脱脂乳を含むTBST
抗体希釈用緩衝液でphospho−4E−BPl(T37/46)抗体の1:1000希釈(Cell Signaling Technology、catalog #9459)
抗体希釈用緩衝液でanti rabbit IgG HRP conjugatedを1:10、000で希釈(GE Healthcare、Catalog ♯NA934)
化学発光試薬(Pierce、catalog #37074)
HeLa細胞溶解物は、60mLの細胞抽出液で細胞ペレット25gを均質化した後、12、000rpmで30分間遠心分離することで、バルクで調製した。上澄液を清潔な管に移し、等分、冷却した後、使用するまで−80℃で保管された。
MDA−MB−231細胞を完全成長培地90ul内の2x104細胞/ウェルで96ウェルプレートに置き、CO2インキュベータに37℃ O/Nで培養した。細胞溶解物を生成する前に、細胞は容量反応に従いCO2インキュベータ内に3時間37℃で様々な化合物と処理し、T37/46で4E−BP1リン酸化阻害機構を測定する。細胞溶解物は、phospho−4E−BPl(T37/46)を捕捉するため、4E−BP1抗体でコーティングされた96ウェルプレートに移され、O/Nで4℃で培養した。各ウェルのphospho−4E−BPl量はさらに、抗ウサギphospho−4E−BPl(T37/46)抗体および対応するヤギ抗ウサギIgG HRP標識を用いてウェルを培養することで測定される。各ウェルのHRP量は、各ウェルのphospho−4E−BPl量に対応する化学発光法で測定される。IC50値は、6点容量反応曲線を用いて決定された。
IGF−1R阻害は、Sf9細胞で発現するヒトIGF−1Rの細胞質キナーゼドメインを含む生成されたGST溶解タンパク質を用いて、チロシンキナーゼアッセイで観察される。このアッセイは、キナーゼ反応用緩衝液(50mM Hepes、pH7.4、125mM NaCl、24mM MgCl2、1mM MnCl2、1%グリセロール、200μM Na3VO4、および2mM DTT)で基質poly−glu−tyr(比率4:1)のlμg/ウェルで予めコーティングされたImmulon−4 96−well plate(Thermo Labsystems)上に、1−100nM(特定活性による)を含む最終的な量90μLで実施される。l00μMの最終的な濃度でATPを添加すると、酵素反応が始まる。30分間室温で培養した後、プレートは0.02% Tween−20の2mMイミダゾール緩衝生理食塩で洗浄した。その後、プレートはわさび大根ペルオキシターゼ(HRP)(Calbiochem)と共役した抗ホスホチロシンマウスモノクローナル抗体pY−20と3%ウシ血清アルブミン、0.5% Tween−20および200uM Na3VO4を含むリン酸緩衝生理食塩(PBS)で希釈した167ng/mLを室温で2時間培養する。3X 250μL洗浄後、結合抗ホスホチロシン抗体は、室温で30分l00μl/ウェルABTS(Kirkegaard&Perry Labs、Inc.)で培養することで検出された。l00μl/ウェル1% SDSを添加することで反応は終息し、ホスホチロシン依存性シグナルは、405/490nmでプレートリーダーにより測定された。
以下の図式、中間体および実施例は、本発明の範囲を制限することなく、本発明の化合物を合成する方法を示す。さらに、以下の略語が用いられる。Meはメチル、Etはエチル、iPrまたはiPrはイソプロピル、n−Buはn−ブチル、t−Buはtert−ブチル、Acはアセチル、Phはフェニル、4Cl−Phまたは(4Cl)Phは4−クロロフェニル、4Me−Phまたは(4Me)Phは4−メチルフェニル、(p−CH3O)Phはp−メトキシフェニル、(p−NO2)Phはp−ニトロフェニル、4Br−Phまたは(4Br)Phは4−ブロモフェニル、2−CF3−Phまたは(2CF3)Phは2−トリフルオロメチルフェニル、DMAPは4−(ジメチルアミノ)ピリジン、DCCは1、3−ジシクロヘキシルカロボジイミド、EDCはl−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)−3−エチルカルボジイミド塩酸塩、HOBtは1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール、HOAtはl−ヒドロキシ−7−アザベンゾトリアゾール、TMPはテトラメチルピペリジン、n−BuLiはn−ブチルリチウム、CDIはl、l’−カルボニルジイミダゾール、DEADはジエチルアゾジカルボン酸、PS−PPh3はポリスチレントリフェニルホスファイト、DIEAはジイソプロピルエチルアミン、DIADはジイソプロピルアゾジカルボン酸、DBADはジ−tert−ブチルアゾジカルボン酸、HPFCは高速フラッシュクロマトグラフィー、rtまたはRTは室温、minは分、hは時間、Bnはベンジル、およびLAHは水素化アルミニウムリチウム。
余剰反応剤、アンモニアが使われることが望ましい。
方法AB:
方法AC:
方法AQ:
8−クロロ−3−シクロブチル−イミダゾ[1,5−α]ピラジン
エタノール(200mL)中のカルボキシルエステル(30.17mmol)の溶液/スラリーに、水中(15.1mL)の水酸化ナトリウム3.0Mを加え、混合物を40℃で4時間攪拌した。溶媒を40℃の減圧下で除去し、残留物に水(10mL)およびエタノール(10mL)を加え、スラリーをろ過した。ろ過ケーキをエタノール(2x10mL)で洗浄し、真空下で乾燥し、ナトリウム塩を得た。遊離酸を単離するため、水をこの塩に加え、スラリーをギ酸で酸性化し、室温で10分間攪拌してろ過した。ろ過ケーキを水およびその後エタノールで洗浄し、カルボン酸を得た。
7−フルオロ−2−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−[1,3,2]ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−1H−インドール
4−メトキシ−1−メチル−2−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−[1,3,2]ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−1H−インドール
4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−2−(3−メチル−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−2−イル)−[1,3,2]ジオキサボロラン
7−ブロモ−2−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−[1,3,2]ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−1H−インドール
ピラジン−3−イル)シクロヘキサンカルボン酸塩(30mg、0.08mol)で処理し、混合物を室温で一晩攪拌した。次に、混合物を2M NaOH(20mL)とエチルアセテート(20mL)とともに10分間攪拌した。次に、有機相を分離して、溶液はEtOAc(3xl5mL)を抽出した。混合した有機物抽出物を水(20mL)と塩水(20mL)で洗浄し、次にNa2SO4で乾燥し、真空で濃縮して、粗生成物を得、これを分取HPLC/MSで処理して、所望の純生成物を得た。1H NMR(d6−DMSO,400MHz):δ11.45(br s,IH)、10.12(s,IH)、8.77(d,J=2.4Hz,IH)、8.25(d,J=4.8Hz,IH)、8.14(s,IH)、8.08(dd,J=8.0,1.6Hz,IH)、7.71(d,J=5.2Hz,IH)、7.59(d,J=7.6Hz,IH)、7.46(d,J=8.4Hz,IH)、7.34(m,IH)、7.15−7.00(m,3H)、6.65(s,IH)、6.42(br s,2H)、3.22(m,IH)、2.47(m,IH)、2.15−1.95(m,4H)、および1.85−1.65(m,4H).MS(ES+):m/z 452.17[MH+].
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| US10308871B2 (en) | 2015-02-19 | 2019-06-04 | Jnc Corporation | Liquid crystal compound having benzothiophene, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device |
| CN107207459B (zh) * | 2015-02-19 | 2021-03-30 | 捷恩智株式会社 | 具有苯并噻吩的液晶性化合物、液晶组合物及液晶显示元件 |
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