JP2009537322A - 1工程噴霧乾燥法 - Google Patents
1工程噴霧乾燥法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009537322A JP2009537322A JP2009511619A JP2009511619A JP2009537322A JP 2009537322 A JP2009537322 A JP 2009537322A JP 2009511619 A JP2009511619 A JP 2009511619A JP 2009511619 A JP2009511619 A JP 2009511619A JP 2009537322 A JP2009537322 A JP 2009537322A
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- capsule
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- starch
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Abstract
Description
本発明の課題は、平均直径100〜2000μmを有する粒子における活性化合物及び/又は組成物の封入である。一般に、封入は、安定な、使用及び加工の容易さ、並びに移動可能な活性成分の形状を提供するための目的を有する。該活性成分が、室温で液体である場合に、粒子中への封入は、さらに、容易な取扱い、及び乾燥生成物との混合、並びに活性成分のより小さく凝集された形の提供の利点を有し、その際、後者が、場合により有利である。
従って、本発明は、100〜2000μmの範囲内の平均直径を有し、かつ活性成分を含有するカプセルの製造方法を提供し、その際、該方法は、
a)活性成分、キャリヤーもしくは基材材料、及び溶剤を含有する溶液、懸濁液及び/又は乳濁液を製造して、供給物を形成する工程、
b)平均直径100〜2000μmを有する滴の形で前記供給物を噴霧塔中へ噴霧する工程、
c)噴霧工程と同時に、噴霧塔中へ粉化剤を導入する工程、
d)噴霧工程と同時に、噴霧塔中へ−20℃〜500℃の範囲内の温度を有する気体を供給する工程、及び
e)噴霧塔からカプセルを取り出す工程
を含み、その際、工程c)において使用された粉化剤の添加と同時に、噴霧塔中に前記キャリヤー材料と反応可能な反応物を導入し、得られたカプセルの水性媒体中での溶解性を改質する。
図1は、本発明によって得られた乾燥顆粒を示す。
本発明は、前記のような、活性成分を封入する、100〜2000μmの範囲内の平均直径を有するカプセルの製造方法を提供する。
次の実施例において、次の一般的な条件を適用した。組み込まれた流動床を有する、Niro(登録商標)FSD0.8型の小規模噴霧乾燥機/冷却機を、前記の方法を実施するために使用した。この噴霧乾燥機において、主要な空気流を、噴霧チャンバーの頂点の噴霧ノズルの周りの輪形隙間中に導入し、そして同一のチャンバーの天井から排出した。その排気気体を、凝結防止剤及び反応物を含む微粒子を付加的な空気流を使用してチャンバーに収集して戻す、サイクロンに通過した。流動床を、該チャンバーの底部に組み込み、凝結防止剤及び反応物によって囲まれた湿った顆粒を収集した。第三の空気流を、該顆粒を乾燥するための流動床中の多孔板に通過させた。
リモネンを含有するカプセルの製造
a)乾燥凝結防止剤及び粉化剤を形成する反応混合物の製造
Roquette Freres SA製の天然デンプンB型250gを、乾燥グルコン酸カルシウム(Fluka社製)150gと、機械的撹拌機(スイスのHUG Maschinenbau社製)を使用して混合した。Degussa社製のヒュームドシリカの、Aerosil(登録商標)200の0.4gを、粉末混合物の流動性を増加するために添加した。
改質デンプン(National Starch社製のCapsul(登録商標))65.5g、クエン酸5g及びスクロース50gを、温水(50℃)1150gと共に、溶解機ディスクを使用して、透明な黄色の溶液が得られるまで溶解した。そして、アルギン酸塩(FMC Biopolymer社製のprotanal LF10/60)29.5gを、完全溶解するまで添加した。純粋なリモネン150gを、改質デンプン溶液中へUltraTurrax(登録商標)UT25の2分間で23000rpm回転する回転子/固定子高速剪断混合機を使用して乳化した。
−入口の主要な空気流の温度=100℃
−入口の主要な空気流の流量=55Kg/h
−流動床の空気流の温度=65℃
−流動床の空気流の流量=24Kg/h
−微細な戻り空気流の温度=50℃
−微細な戻り空気流の流量=11Kg/h
−ノズルの気体流量=3Kg/h
−ノズル直径=1mm
−供給温度=40℃
リモネンを含有するカプセルの製造
a)乾燥凝結防止剤及び反応物の製造
Roquette Freres SA製の天然デンプンB型200gを、乾燥グルコン酸カルシウム(Aldrich 22、764−1)100gと、機械的撹拌機(スイスのHUG Maschinenbau社製)を使用して混合した。
改質デンプン(National Starch社製のCapsul(登録商標))100g、マルトデキストリン10−18DE640g、及びペクチン(Degussa社製のUnipectine OF 305)60gを、温水(50℃)1100gと共に、溶解機ディスクを使用して、透明な黄色の溶液が得られるまで溶解した。純粋なリモネン200gを、改質デンプン溶液中へUltraTurrax(登録商標)UT25の2分間で23000rpm回転する回転子/固定子高速剪断混合機を使用して乳化した。
−入口の主要な空気流の温度=210℃
−入口の主要な空気流の流量=75Kg/h
−流動床の空気流の温度=75℃
−流動床の空気流の流量=24Kg/h
−微細な戻り空気流の温度=50℃
−微細な戻り空気流の流量=11Kg/h
−ノズルの気体流量=20nl/h
−ノズル直径=1mm
−供給温度=40℃
リモネンを含有するカプセルの製造
実施例2と同様の処理条件を、ペクチンのより少ない量を含有する配合物を除いて、使用した。
改質デンプン(National Starch社製のCapsul(登録商標))100g、マルトデキストリン10−18DE680g、及びペクチン(Degussa社製のUnipectine OF 305)20gを、温水(50℃)1100gと共に、溶解機ディスクを使用して、透明な黄色の溶液が得られるまで溶解した。純粋なリモネン200gを、改質デンプン溶液中へUltraTurrax(登録商標)UT25の2分間で23000rpm回転する回転子/固定子高速剪断混合機を使用して乳化した。乾燥顆粒270gを、ガラス容器中で収集した。
香味含有カプセルの製造
2つの香味、ミント調の香味(Firmenich SA製の880335 NF)、ストロベリー調の香味(Firmenich SA製の502301 TA)のそれぞれを、実施例3において記載されている条件と同一の条件で封入し、香味活性材料の付香されたカプセルを提供し、そしてその際、温水中で導入した場合に同様の挙動を示した。最終の香味装填量は、それぞれ、ミントの香味カプセル33質量%、ストロベリーの香味カプセル35.2質量%であり、その際、どちらの場合も、該粒子は、平均直径350ミクロンを有した。
香料を含有するカプセルの製造
a)乾燥凝結防止剤及び粉化剤を形成する反応混合物の製造
Roquette Freres SA製の天然デンプンB型250gを、乾燥硫酸二ナトリウム(Na2SO4−Fluka社製)75gと、機械的撹拌機(スイスのHUG Maschinenbau社製)を使用して混合した。
ポリビニルアルコール(Erkol V03/1410)207.6g、スクロース28g、消泡剤0.4gを、温水(50℃)800gと共に、溶解機ディスクを使用して、透明な黄色の溶液が得られるまで溶解した。香料(Loving UN 147988)164gを、ポリビニルアルコール/スクロース溶液中で、UltraTurrax(登録商標)UT25の2分間で23000rpm回転する回転子/固定子高速剪断混合機を使用して乳化した。
−入口の主要な空気流の温度=230℃
−入口の主要な空気流の流量=75Kg/h
−流動床の空気流の温度=75℃
−流動床の空気流の流量=23Kg/h
−微細な戻り空気流の温度=50℃
−微細な戻り空気流の流量=16Kg/h
−ノズルの気体流量=3Kg/h
−ノズル直径=1mm
−供給温度=40℃
内部ゲル化によってリモネンを含有するカプセルの製造
a)乾燥凝結防止剤及び粉化剤を形成する反応混合物の製造
Roquette Freres SA製の天然デンプンB型250gを、乾燥クエン酸150gと、機械的撹拌機(スイスのHUG Maschinenbau社製)を使用して混合した。Degussa社製のヒュームドシリカの、Aerosil(登録商標)200の0.4gを、粉末混合物の流動性を増加するために添加した。
改質デンプン(National Starch社製のCapsul(登録商標))60.5g、及びスクロース50gを、温水(50℃)1150gと共に、溶解機ディスクを使用して、透明な黄色の溶液が得られるまで溶解した。リン酸二カルシウム(Fluka社製)10gを該溶液に添加し、改質デンプン/スクロース溶液中でリン酸二カルシウムの懸濁液を製造した。そして、アルギン酸塩(FMC Biopolymer社製のprotanal LF10/60)29.5gを、完全溶解するまで添加した。純粋なリモネン150gを、リン酸二カルシウムの懸濁液中へUltraTurrax(登録商標)UT25の2分間で23000rpm回転する回転子/固定子高速剪断混合機を使用して乳化した。
−入口の主要な空気流の温度=100℃
−入口の主要な空気流の流量=55Kg/h
−流動床の空気流の温度=65℃
−流動床の空気流の流量=24Kg/h
−微細な戻り空気流の温度=50℃
−微細な戻り空気流の流量=11Kg/h
−ノズルの気体流量=3Kg/h
−ノズル直径=1mm
−供給温度=40℃
甘味料を含有するカプセルの製造
a)乾燥凝結防止剤及び反応物の製造
天然デンプンB型(Roquette Freres SA製)200gを、乾燥グルコン酸カルシウム(Aldrich 22、764−1)100gと、機械的撹拌機(スイスのHUG Maschinenbau社製)を使用して混合した。
改質デンプン(National Starch社製のCapsul(登録商標))100g、マルトデキストリン10−18DE660g、及びペクチン(Degussa社製のUnipectine OF 305)40gを、温水(50℃)1100gと共に、溶解機ディスクを使用して、透明な黄色の溶液が得られるまで溶解した。アスパルテーム200gを、UltraTurrax(登録商標)UT25の2分間で23000rpm回転する回転子/固定子高速剪断混合機を使用して改質デンプン溶液へ添加した。
−入口の主要な空気流の温度=210℃
−入口の主要な空気流の流量=75Kg/h
−流動床の空気流の温度=75℃
−流動床の空気流の流量=24Kg/h
−微細な戻り空気流の温度=50℃
−微細な戻り空気流の流量=11Kg/h
−ノズルの気体流量=25nl/h
−ノズル直径=1mm
−供給温度=40℃
Claims (23)
- 100〜2000μmの範囲内の平均直径を有し、かつ活性成分を含有するカプセルの製造方法であって、その際、該方法は、
a)活性成分、キャリヤーもしくは基材材料、及び溶剤を含有する溶液、懸濁液及び/又は乳濁液を製造して、供給物を形成する工程、
b)平均直径100〜2000μmを有する滴の形で前記供給物を噴霧塔中へ噴霧する工程、
c)噴霧工程と同時に、噴霧塔中へ粉化剤を導入する工程、
d)噴霧工程と同時に、噴霧塔中へ−20℃〜500℃の範囲内の温度を有する気体を供給する工程、及び
e)噴霧塔からカプセルを取り出す工程
を含み、その際、工程c)において使用された粉化剤の添加と同時に、噴霧塔中に前記キャリヤー材料と反応可能な反応物を導入し、得られたカプセルの水性媒体中での溶解性を改質する方法。 - 熱気体が、前記方法の工程d)において50℃〜500℃の温度で噴霧塔中に供給される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 該熱気体の温度が、100℃〜250℃の範囲内、より有利には120℃〜200℃の範囲内である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記の気体の温度が、30℃未満、より有利には−20℃〜10℃である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- さらに、粉化剤によって被覆された後に、及び噴霧塔中で熱気体によって少なくとも外面的に乾燥された後に、流動床によって前記カプセルを横取りする工程を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記溶剤が、水性である、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記粉化剤が、供給物のキャリヤー材料と反応することができる反応物を含有する、請求項1又は6に記載の方法。
- 前記流動床に、41〜約100℃の範囲内の温度を有する気体が供給される、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記の活性成分を含有する供給物が、10〜80質量%の範囲内、より有利には45〜75質量%の範囲内の乾燥物質含量を有する、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記カプセルが、0.1〜70質量%、有利には10〜50質量%の香味及び/又は香気成分装填量を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 供給物における基材材料が、多糖、及び有利には、単糖及び/又は二糖、三糖及びオリゴ糖の群から選択された糖を含有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記粉化剤が、前記カプセルの総質量の0.1〜30質量%を表すカプセルの表面上の被覆を提供する、請求項1又は7に記載の方法。
- 前記のキャリヤー又は基材材料が、デキストリン、タンパク質、デンプン、改質デンプン、トウモロコシシロップ、セルロース及びそれらの誘導体、ガム、親水コロイド、微生物、多糖、並びにそれら材料の2つ以上の混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1から12までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記粉化剤が、デンプン、デンプン誘導体、タルク、ベントナイト、二酸化ケイ素、カルシウム、マグネシウム、アルミニウム又はカリウムのケイ酸塩、ナトリウム、カリウム又はカルシウムのアルミノケイ酸塩、カルシウム、ナトリウム又はマグネシウムの炭酸塩、カルシウム又はマグネシウムのリン酸塩、クエン酸第二鉄アンモニウム、微晶性セルロース及びセルロース誘導体又は繊維、アルミニウム、カルシウム、ナトリウム、マグネシウム、カリウム又はアンモニウムの脂肪酸の塩、酸化マグネシウム、並びに前記粉化剤の2つ以上を含有する混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記反応物が、キャリヤー材料と反応して、ゲル化、重合化、架橋、結晶化、又は前記キャリヤー材料の水溶性を改質することができるそれらのあらゆる他の化学又は物理変態を誘導することができる物質である、請求項13又は14に記載の方法。
- 前記キャリヤー材料が、改質デンプンを含有し、或いはマルトデキストリン及び/又はタンパク質との混合物で含有し、前記粉化剤が、天然デンプンであり、かつ前記反応物が、グルコン酸カルシウムである、請求項13から15までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記キャリヤー材料が、ポリビニルアルコールを含有し、前記粉化剤が、天然デンプンであり、かつ前記反応物が、硫酸二ナトリウムである、請求項13から15までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から17までのいずれか1項に記載の方法によって得ることができる、活性成分を含有するカプセル。
- 100〜2000μmの範囲内の平均直径を有し、活性成分を含有するカプセルであって、その際、活性成分の装填量が、0.1〜70質量%の範囲内であり、前記カプセルが、粉化剤によって提供される被覆を含有し、それによって被覆は、カプセルの総質量の0.1〜30質量%を提供するカプセル。
- 活性成分を有し、かつ平均直径100〜2000μmを有する噴霧された粒子の水溶性を調整する方法であって、該粒子は、請求項1から17までのいずれか1項に記載の方法によって製造される方法。
- 請求項18に記載のカプセルを含有する消費製品。
- 請求項19に記載のカプセルを含有する消費製品。
- 香水、石けん、化粧品、もしくは他のボディケア製品、ヘアケア製品、食品もしくは飲料水、チューイングガムもしくはオーラルケア製品、例えばうがい薬及び練り歯磨き、医薬品、食品サプリメントの形である、請求項21又は22に記載の消費製品。
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Also Published As
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WO2007135583A2 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
BRPI0711486B1 (pt) | 2020-09-24 |
BRPI0711486B8 (pt) | 2021-05-25 |
WO2007135583A3 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
EP2026664B1 (en) | 2014-09-10 |
US20090252789A1 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
EP2026664A2 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
CN101448408B (zh) | 2013-02-13 |
BRPI0711486A2 (pt) | 2012-02-14 |
CN101448408A (zh) | 2009-06-03 |
JP5254216B2 (ja) | 2013-08-07 |
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