JP2009532362A - 液晶組成物、それから誘導されるポリマー網状構造およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
液晶組成物、それから誘導されるポリマー網状構造およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009532362A JP2009532362A JP2009503059A JP2009503059A JP2009532362A JP 2009532362 A JP2009532362 A JP 2009532362A JP 2009503059 A JP2009503059 A JP 2009503059A JP 2009503059 A JP2009503059 A JP 2009503059A JP 2009532362 A JP2009532362 A JP 2009532362A
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- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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Abstract
Description
本件出願は、あるゆる目的のために本明細書の一部として全体を援用される、2006年3月31日出願の米国仮特許出願第60/788,525号明細書の優先権を主張するものである。
X2は群:−O−、−(CH3)2C−、および−(CF3)2C−から選択される二価基である)
から選択される二価基であり、
各B1およびB2は、群:R11−置換−1,4−フェニル(ここで、R11はH、−CH3または−OCH3である)、2,6−ナフチル、および4,4’−ビフェニルから独立して選択される二価基であり、ただし、m+pが3または4に等しいとき、B1およびB2の少なくとも2つはR11−置換−1,4−フェニルである]
の化合物である。
b)該有機ポリオールを式(V):
の1種以上の官能化アルキル酸または酸ハロゲン化物、および第1反応溶媒と第1反応温度で反応させて1種以上の多官能化アリールアルカノアートエステルおよび第1使用済み反応混合物を生成する工程と、
c)該1種以上の多官能化アリールアルカノアートエステルを(メタ)アクリル酸塩と、相間移動触媒、および第2反応溶媒の存在下に第2反応温度で反応させて1種以上のポリ(メタ)アクリレート−アリールアルカノアートエステルおよび第2使用済み反応混合物を生成する工程と
を含む方法である。
X2は群:−O−、−(CH3)2C−、および−(CF3)2C−から選択される二価
基である)
から選択される二価基であり、
各B1およびB2は、群:R11−置換−1,4−フェニル(ここで、R11はH、−CH3または−OCH3である)、2,6−ナフチル、および4,4’−ビフェニルから独立して選択される二価基である、ただし、m+pが3または4に等しいとき、B1およびB2の少なくとも2つはR11−置換−1,4−フェニルである]
の化合物である。
の3つがHであるものである。これらの好ましい群内で式中n1およびn2が、独立して、整数3〜10であるそれらの化合物がより好ましい。これらの物質の合成は、本発明の方法で下に記載される。
の1種以上の官能化アルキル酸または酸ハロゲン化物、および第1反応溶媒と第1反応温度で反応させて1種以上の多官能化アリールアルカノアートエステルおよび第1使用済み反応混合物を生成する工程と、c)該1種以上の多官能化アリールアルカノアートエステルを(メタ)アクリル酸塩と、相間移動触媒、および第2反応溶媒の存在下に第2反応温度で反応させて1種以上のポリ(メタ)アクリレート−アリールアルカノアートエステルおよび第2使用済み反応混合物を生成する工程とを含む。好ましくは、本プロセス工程(b)は塩基の使用をさらに含み、Xが−OHであるとき、カルボジイミド脱水剤をさらに含む。好ましくは、工程(c)は1種以上のラジカル阻害剤の使用をさらに含む。
の化合物の群から選択されてもよい。本方法のこの実施形態は、上記の式(IIa〜f)の化合物を生成するために用いることができる。本方法に有用な、好ましい式(VIa〜f)の具体的なジオールには、ヒドロキノン、メチルヒドロキノン、クロロヒドロキノン、4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニル、2,6−ジヒドロキシナフタレン、1,5−ジヒドロキシナフタレン、ビスフェノールA、6F−ビスフェノールA、4,4’−オキシジフェノール、およびトランス−1,4−シクロヘキサンジオールが含まれる。
の化合物の群から選択される1種以上のエステルジオールが含まれてもよい。本方法のこの実施形態は、上記の式(IIIa〜e)の化合物を生成するために用いることができる。本方法に有用な、好ましい式(VIIa〜g)の具体的なエステルジオールには、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸4−ヒドロキシフェニル、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸2−メチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸3−メチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸2−クロロ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸3−クロロ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸2−フルオロ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸3−フルオロ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸2−フェニル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸3−フェニル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸6−ヒドロキシナフチル、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸5−ヒドロキシナフチル、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸4−(4’−ヒドロキシビフェニル)、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸トランス−4−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシル、4−ヒドロキシ−3−メトキシ安息香酸トランス−4−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシル、4−ヒドロキシ−3−メトキシ安息香酸4−ヒドロキシフェニル、4−ヒドロキシ−3−メトキシ安息香酸2−メチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル、4−ヒドロキシ−3−メトキシ安息香酸3−メチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル、4−ヒドロキシ−3−メトキシ安息香酸2−クロロ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル、4−ヒドロキシ−3−メトキシ安息香酸3−クロロ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル、4−ヒドロキシ−3−メトキシ安息香酸4−ヒドロキシフェニル、4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル安息香酸2−メチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル、および4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル安息香酸3−メチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニルが含まれる。
の化合物の群から選択される1種以上のジエステルジオールが含まれてもよい。本方法のこの実施形態は、上記の式(IVa〜e)に表現されるような化合物を生成するために用いることができる。本方法に有用な、好ましい式(VIIIa〜f)の具体的なジエステルジオールには、式(VIIIa〜f)の化合物の具体的な例である表1にリストされる化合物が含まれる。
の1種以上の(メタ)アクリレートアリール酸ハロゲン化物、および第1反応溶媒と上記のような第1反応温度で反応させてmおよび/またはp=2である式(I)の1種以上のポリ(メタ)アクリレートアリールアルカノアートエステルを生成する工程とを含む。好ましくは工程(b)は、上記のような、塩基および1種以上のラジカル阻害剤の使用を含む。
のものである。好ましくはR1およびR2は独立してH、またはCH3であり、n1およびn2は独立して整数3〜10である。
のものである。
本実施例は、化合物9、本発明の一実施形態の液晶モノマーの形成を例示する。
本発明の様々な実施形態の液晶モノマーである化合物10〜18を、実施例1に記載されたものと同様な方法で製造した。
本実施例は、化合物21、本発明の一実施形態の液晶モノマーの形成を例示する。
本実施例は、化合物24、本発明の一実施形態の液晶モノマーの形成を例示する。
本実施例は、化合物27、本発明の一実施形態の液晶モノマーの形成を例示する。
化合物8および9の製造(実施例1)に用いられたものと類似の手順を用いて、本発明の様々な実施形態によって生成されるモノマーである、化合物29および30を製造した。
本実施例は、化合物9が、中間化合物8の単離なしに、化合物7から直接製造される本発明によって提供される方法を例示する。
本実施例は、混合物1、本発明により提供されるような方法によって調製される、本発明により提供されるような液晶組成物の形成を例示する。モル比は、反応化学量論に基づいた名目上の比である。
化合物7(5.0g)、THF(60mL)、および8.4mLのトリエチルアミンの混合物を0℃に冷却し、50mLのTHF中の4.29gの塩化6−ブロモヘキサノイルと1.87gの塩化4−ブロモブチリルとの混合物を20分にわたって滴加した。反応物を0℃で追加の1時間、引き続きRTで2時間撹拌した。混合物を濾過し、濾過された固形分を20mLのTHFで洗浄した。濾液を次に、12.4gの炭酸水素カリウム、2.03gのヨウ化テトラブチルアンモニウム、および0.42gの2,6−ジ−第三ブチル−4−メチルフェノールと組み合わせた。RTで5分間撹拌した後、アクリル酸(2.82mL)を加えた。混合物を4時間、空気に開放して、加熱して還流させた。混合物をRTで追加の14時間撹拌した。水(250mL)を加え、濃HClを使用してpHを6に調整した。生成物をジエチルエーテルへ抽出した。有機物を水で洗浄し、乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濾過し、曇った黄色オイルへ濃縮した。粗生成物を30分間75mLのメタノールで洗浄した。メタノールをデカンテーションし、ヘキサン(75mL)を加えた。30分間撹拌した後ヘキサンをデカンテーションし、残存溶媒を除去して混合物1を生成した。相挙動:X−29N131I。
本実施例は、混合物2、本発明により提供されるような方法によって調製されるキラル液晶組成物の形成を例示する。
4.60gの化合物7、0.424gの化合物1、60mLのTHFおよび6.3mLのトリエチルアミンの混合物を0℃に冷却した。40mLのTHF中の4.83gの塩化6−ブロモヘキサノイルと1.40gの塩化4−ブロモブチリルとの溶液を次に20分にわたって滴加した。反応物を、RTで追加の2時間撹拌する前に0℃で1時間撹拌した。反応混合物を濾過し、濾過された固形分を20mLのTHFで洗浄した。濾液を次にフレッシュなフラスコに移し、12.4gの炭酸水素カリウム、2.03gのヨウ化テトラブチルアンモニウム、および0.42gの2,6−ジ−第三ブチル−4−メチルフェノールを加えた。室温で5分間撹拌した後に2.82mLのアクリル酸を加えた。反応混合物を4時間、空気に開放して加熱して還流させた。室温に冷却した後、反応混合物を室温で追加の14時間撹拌した。反応混合物を200mLの水に加え、次に濃HClを使用してpH5に調整した。残渣をジエチルエーテルへ抽出し、抽出液を水で3回洗浄し、乾燥させ、濾過し、黄色オイルへ濃縮した。オイルをイソプロピルアルコール(75mL)で洗浄し、ヘキサン(75mL)で洗浄し、残存溶媒を除去して混合物2を生成した。相挙動:第一加熱=X−31TN*110I、第一冷却=I109TN*−34X、第二加熱=X−31TN*111I。反射率の波長=797nm。
本実施例は、混合物の各化合物が別々に製造された、アキラルの液晶混合物の調製方法を例示する。
化合物9(0.125g)と化合物11(0.123g)とを組み合わせ、塩化メチレンに溶解させた。溶液を濾過し(0.45ミクロンフィルター)、溶媒を除去して混合物3を生成した。
本実施例は、各化合物が別々に製造された、ねじれネマチック混合物を調製するために用いられる方法を例示する。
混合物3の調製について上に記載されたものと類似の手順に従った。DSC:第一加熱=K55TN*105I、第一冷却=I104TN*−53X、第二加熱=X−31TN*105I。反射率の波長=532nm。
本実施例は、各化合物が別々に製造された、ねじれネマチック混合物を調製するために用いられる方法を例示する。
混合物3の調製について上に記載されたものと類似の手順に従った。相挙動:第一加熱=X−32TN*94I、第一冷却:I85TN*,第二加熱=TN*97I。反射率の波長=789nm。
本実施例は、本発明の液晶モノマーから誘導される本発明のポリマー網状構造の形成を例示する。
本実施例は、キラルモノマーが反応性コレステリルエステル化合物である、ねじれネマチック組成物の調製を例示する。化合物31はシバエフ(Shibaev)によって以前に報告された。化合物32の製造は、シャノン(Shannon)によって以前に報告された(Marcromolecules 16(1983年)、1677−1678ページ)。
本実施例は、式(IX)の(メタ)アクリレートアリール酸ハロゲン化物の合成を例示する。
比較例1〜3は、ハロゲン化物置換により分子中に(メタ)アクリレート官能性を提供するための公知方法が、アリールアルカノアートエステルを含むビス(メタ)アクリレートが提供されるべきであるときに満足のいくものではないことを実証する。
アクリレート付加を、文献手順を用いて行った。
アクリレート付加を、特許手順を用いて行った。
本比較例は、従来のエーテル結合物質(式C−I)を製造するために用いられる方法論が本発明によって提供される物質の製造には適用できないことを実証する。米国特許第5,833,880号明細書、実施例1に開示されているような、式C−Iの物質の製造における第1ステップに従ったが、酢酸4−クロロブチルを塩化6−ブロモヘキサノイルで置き換えた。
液晶混合物メルク(Merck)RMS03−009(比較混合物1−C)を、メルクKGaA、液晶、独国ダルムスタット(Merck KGaA,Liquid Crystals,Darmstadt,Germany)から購入した。コーティングを、実施例22で上に記載されたものと類似の手順を用いて製造した。エーテル結合(−O−)ポリマー網状構造の赤外線スペクトルを図1に示す。
(a)本明細書に列挙される量、サイズ、調合物、パラメータ、ならびに他の量および特性は、特に該用語「約」によって修飾されるときに、正確であってもよいが正確である必要はなく、本発明の枠の中で、表示値への機能的なおよび/または操作可能な等価を有するそれの外側の表示値内のそれらの値の包含だけでなく、許容差、変換係数、端数計算、測定誤差などを反映して、おおよそであってもおよび/または表示値より大きいかまたは小さくてもよく(要望通り)、
(b)部、百分率または比の全ての数量は重量による部、百分率または比として与えられ、
(c)本発明の要素また特徴の存在についての言明または説明に関して不定冠詞「ア(a)」または「アン(an)」の使用は、要素または特徴の存在を数の点で1つに限定せず、
(d)単語「含む(include)」、「含む(includes)」、および「はじめとする(including)」は、事実上それが当てはまらない場合、あたかもそれらに語句「限定なしに」が続くかのように読まれるおよび解釈されるべきであり、ならびに、
(e)単語「または」は、本明細書で用いるところでは、包含的であり、より具体的には、語句「AまたはB」は「A、B、またはAおよびBの両方」を意味し、排他的な意味での「または」の使用は、例えば、「AかBかのどちらか」および「AまたはBの1つ」などの用語によって明示される。
Claims (32)
- 式(I):
から選択される二価の基であり、各B1およびB2は、群:R11−置換−1,4−フェニル(ここで、R11はH、−CH3または−OCH3である)、2,6−ナフチル、および4,4’−ビフェニルから独立して選択される二価の基であり、ただし、m+pが3または4に等しいとき、B1およびB2の少なくとも2つはR11−置換−1,4−フェニルである]
の化合物。 - R1〜R6がHである式(IIIa)から選択される、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- R1およびR2がHであり、基R3〜R6の1つがClまたはCH3であり、基R3〜R6の3つがHである式(IIIa)から選択される、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- B1およびB2がR11−置換−1,4−フェニルであり、そしてR1およびR2が独立してHまたはCH3である式(IVa)から選択される請求項6に記載の化合物。
- 基R3〜R6の1つがClまたはCH3であり、そして基R3〜R6の3つがHである請求項7に記載の化合物。
- n1およびn2がそれぞれ独立して整数3〜10である、請求項7に記載の化合物。
- mおよびp=2であり、B1およびB2がそれぞれ独立してR11−置換−1,4−フェニルである請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1に記載の少なくとも1つの化合物を含む液晶組成物。
- 請求項3に記載の少なくとも1つの化合物を含む請求項11に記載の液晶組成物。
- 請求項6に記載の少なくとも1つの化合物を含む請求項11に記載の液晶組成物。
- 少なくとも1種のキラル化合物をさらに含む請求項11に記載の液晶組成物。
- キラル化合物がコレステリルエステルまたはカーボネートである請求項14に記載の液晶組成物。
- キラル化合物が、式(X):
ならびに、式(XI):
の群から選択される請求項14に記載の液晶組成物。 - ラジカル開始剤をさらに含む、請求項11または14に記載の液晶組成物。
- 請求項11に記載の液晶組成物の重合から誘導されるポリマー網状構造。
- 請求項14に記載の液晶組成物の重合から誘導されるポリマー網状構造。
- 光学素子または多層ラミネートとして製造される請求項18または19に記載のポリマー網状構造。
- 顔料として製造される請求項19に記載のポリマー網状構造。
- a)各ヒドロキシル基が有機ポリオール内の異なる炭素原子に結合している、少なくとも2つのヒドロキシル基と少なくとも2つの共有結合炭素原子とを含む1つまたはそれ以上の有機ポリオールを提供する工程、
b)上記有機ポリオールを式(V):
の1つまたはそれ以上の官能化アルキル酸または酸ハロゲン化物、および第1反応溶媒と第1反応温度で反応させて1つまたはそれ以上の多官能化アリールアルカノアートエステルおよび第1スペント反応混合物を生成する工程、および
c)上記1つまたはそれ以上の多官能化アリールアルカノアートエステルを(メタ)アクリル酸塩と、相間移動触媒、および第2反応溶媒の存在下に第2反応温度で反応させて1つまたはそれ以上のポリ(メタ)アクリレート−アリールアルカノアートエステルおよび第2スペント反応混合物を生成する工程
を含む方法。 - 工程(b)が塩基の添加をさらに含み、そして工程(c)が1つまたはそれ以上のラジカル禁止剤の添加をさらに含む請求項22に記載の方法。
- 塩基がアミン塩基であり、そして官能化アルキル酸ハロゲン化物の約0.8〜約5当量の量で存在する請求項23に記載の方法。
- 第2反応溶媒が約3.5未満の双極子モーメントを有する非プロトン性溶媒であり、そして(メタ)アクリル酸塩がアルカリ金属塩またはアンモニウム塩から選択される請求項22に記載の方法。
- d)1つまたはそれ以上の多官能化アリールアルカノアートエステルを第1スペント反応混合物から分離する工程、および
e)1つまたはそれ以上のポリ(メタ)アクリレート−アリールアルカノアートエステルを第2スペント反応混合物から分離する工程
をさらに含む請求項22に記載の方法。 - 第2反応溶媒が第1スペント反応混合物を含む請求項22に記載の方法。
- 工程(b)において1つまたはそれ以上の官能化アルキル酸または酸ハロゲン化物が2つまたはそれ以上の官能化アルキル酸ハロゲン化物を含み、そして該工程(b)が少なくとも3つの多官能化アリールアルカノアートエステルの混合物を生成する、請求項22に記載の方法。
- (メタ)アクリル酸塩が(メタ)アクリル酸および炭酸水素カリウムまたは炭酸カリウムから選択されるアルカリ金属炭酸塩を、第2反応溶媒中で、それぞれ、約1:1〜約1:5のモル比で混合することによって生成され、そして該(メタ)アクリル酸塩の十分な量が多官能化アリールアルカノアートエステルの約2.0〜約10.0当量である、請求項22に記載の方法。
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DE602007013541D1 (de) | 2011-05-12 |
WO2007120458A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
EP2001974B1 (en) | 2011-03-30 |
CN101415797A (zh) | 2009-04-22 |
US20070228326A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
KR20080109054A (ko) | 2008-12-16 |
US20110114885A1 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
US7879256B2 (en) | 2011-02-01 |
EP2001974A1 (en) | 2008-12-17 |
US8344175B2 (en) | 2013-01-01 |
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