JP2009520085A - 終減速軸のための潤滑剤組成物 - Google Patents
終減速軸のための潤滑剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009520085A JP2009520085A JP2008545994A JP2008545994A JP2009520085A JP 2009520085 A JP2009520085 A JP 2009520085A JP 2008545994 A JP2008545994 A JP 2008545994A JP 2008545994 A JP2008545994 A JP 2008545994A JP 2009520085 A JP2009520085 A JP 2009520085A
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- acid
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title abstract description 11
- -1 phosphorus compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazolidine-2,5-dithione Chemical compound S=C1NNC(=S)S1 BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QQVGEJLUEOSDBB-KTKRTIGZSA-N [3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)(CO)CO QQVGEJLUEOSDBB-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 38
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 23
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
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- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 14
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 12
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229960002645 boric acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decene Natural products CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZOGYOOUMDVKYLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphane phosphorous acid Chemical compound P.OP(O)O ZOGYOOUMDVKYLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003444 succinic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole-4-thiol Chemical compound SC1=CSN=N1 JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L zinc;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M141/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M141/10—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/085—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/126—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids monocarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
- C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/046—Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
- C10M2219/106—Thiadiazoles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/043—Ammonium or amine salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/047—Thioderivatives not containing metallic elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/049—Phosphite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2227/06—Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts
- C10M2227/061—Esters derived from boron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
- C10N2060/10—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition by sulfur or a compound containing sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
- C10N2060/14—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition by boron or a compound containing boron
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2005年12月15日に出願された、米国出願番号60/750,721に対する優先権を主張する。
本発明は、終減速伝動システムにおいて使用するために適切な潤滑剤組成物を提供し、この組成物は、
(a)潤滑粘度の油;
(b)1種以上の分散剤;および
(c)1種以上のリン化合物
を含有し、
この潤滑剤組成物の100℃における動粘性率は、10mm2/sより大きく;
この分散剤の重量に基づく量は、リン化合物および必要に応じて存在し得る任意の硫黄化合物の重量に基づく量より大きい。
(a)これらの歯車に、
(i)潤滑粘度の油;
(ii)1種以上の分散剤;および
(iii)1種以上のリン化合物
を供給する工程を包含し、
この潤滑剤組成物の100℃における動粘性率は、10mm2/sより大きく;そして
この分散剤の重量に基づく量は、リン化合物および必要に応じて存在し得る任意の硫黄化合物の重量に基づく量より大きい。
種々の好ましい特徴および実施形態が、非限定的な例示によって以下に記載される。
本発明の1つの成分は、潤滑粘度の油である。1つの実施形態において、この潤滑組成物は、潤滑粘度の天然油または合成油、未精製油、精製油、および再精製油を水素添加、水素化、水素処理(hydrofinishing)することにより誘導される油、あるいはこれらの混合物を含有する。
潤滑油組成物は、1種以上の潤滑粘度の油(これは一般に、多量に(すなわち、約50重量%より多い量で)存在する)と、必要とされる添加剤とからなり得る。特定の実施形態において、油と添加剤との組み合わせである潤滑組成物は、100℃において、10mm2/sより大きいか、12mm2/sより大きいか、15mm2/sより大きいか、または20mm2/sより大きい動粘性率を有し得る。
本発明の分散剤は、周知であり、そしてスクシンイミド分散剤(例えば、N置換された長鎖アルケニルスクシンイミド)、マンニッヒ分散剤、エステル含有分散剤、脂肪ヒドロカルビルモノカルボン酸アシル化剤とアミンまたはアンモニアとの縮合生成物、アルキルアミノフェノール分散剤、ヒドロカルビル−アミン分散剤、ポリエーテル分散剤、ポリエーテルアミン分散剤、分散剤機能を有する粘度調整剤(例えば、分散剤機能を有するポリマー性粘度指数調整剤(VM))、あるいはこれらの混合物が挙げられ得る。
本発明の別の成分は、リン化合物であり、これには、リンの酸、リンの酸の塩、リンの酸のエステル、またはこれらの混合物が挙げられる。リンの酸またはエステルは、式(R1X)(R2X)P(X)nXmR3のものまたはその塩であり得、ここで各Xは独立して、酸素原子または硫黄原子であり、nは、0または1であり、mは、0または1であり、m+nは、1または2であり、そしてR-1、R2、およびR3は、水素またはヒドロカルビル基であり、そして好ましくは、R1、R2、またはR3のうちの少なくとも1つは、水素である。従って、この成分は、リンの酸およびリン酸、チオリンの酸およびチオリン酸、ならびに亜リン酸エステル、リン酸エステル、チオ亜リン酸エステル、およびチオリン酸エステルを含む。これらの物質のうちの特定のものは、互変異性形態で存在し得ること、およびこのような互変異性体の全ては、上記式により包含され、本発明の範囲内に含まれることが意図されることが、留意される。例えば、リンの酸および特定の亜リン酸エステルは、水素の位置のみが異なる少なくとも2つの様式:
本発明の潤滑剤組成物は、ジメルカプトチアジアゾールをさらに含有し得る。1つの実施形態において、上記腐食防止剤は、ジメルカプトチアジアゾールまたはジメルカプトチアジアゾール誘導体である。適切なチアジアゾールの例としては、2,5−ジメルカプト−1,3,4−チアジアゾールまたはヒドロカルビル置換された2,5−ジメルカプト−1,3,4−チアジアゾールまたはヒドロカルビルチオ置換された2,5−ジメルカプト−1,3,4−チアジアゾールが挙げられる。いくつかの実施形態において、ヒドロカルビル置換基上の炭素原子の数は、1個〜30個、2個〜25個、4個〜20個、または6個〜16個を含む。適切な2,5−ビス(アルキル−ジチオ)−1,3,4−チアジアゾールの例としては、2,5−ビス(tert−オクチルジチオ)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール、2,5−ビス(tert−ノニルジチオ)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール、2,5−ビス(tert-−デシルジチオ)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール、2,5−ビス(tert−ウンデシルジチオ)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール、2,5−ビス(tert−ドデシルジチオ)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール、2,5−ビス(tert−トリデシルジチオ)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール、2,5−ビス(tert−テトラデシルジチオ)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール、2,5−ビス(tert−ペンタ-デシルジチオ)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール、2,5−ビス(tert−ヘキサデシルジチオ)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール、2,5−ビス(tert−ヘプタデシルジチオ)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール、2,5−ビス(tert−オクタデシル-ジチオ)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール、2,5−ビス(tert−ノナデシルジチオ)−1,3,4−チアジアゾールまたは2,5−ビス(tert−エイコシルジチオ)−1,3,4−チアジアゾールが挙げられる。さらに、ジメルカプトチアジアゾールまたはその誘導体は、油溶性分散剤とジメルカプトチアジアゾールとの組み合わせによって提供され得る。別の実施形態において、上記腐食防止剤は、ホルムアルデヒドを使用して2,5−ジメルカプト−1,3,4−チアジアゾール(このチアジアゾールは、インサイチュで生成する)とカップリングされたヘプチルフェノール;20%油、17.75%S、5.5%Nである。
上記潤滑剤組成物は、摩擦調整剤をさらに含有し得る。摩擦調整剤は、当業者に周知である。摩擦調整剤の有用なリストは、米国特許第4,792,410号に含まれている。米国特許第5,110,488号は、摩擦調整剤として有用な、脂肪酸の金属塩、特に、亜鉛塩を開示する。摩擦調整剤のリストは、以下を含む:ホウ酸化脂肪エポキシド、脂肪エポキシド、ホウ酸化アルコキシ化脂肪アミン、アルコキシ化脂肪アミン、脂肪アミン、ホウ酸化グリセロールエステル、ポリオールエステル、グリセロールエステル、脂肪酸の金属塩、脂肪酸アミド、脂肪イミダゾリン、カルボン酸とポリアルキレン−ポリアミンとの縮合生成物、硫化オレフィン、リン酸の部分エステルのアミン塩、亜リン酸ジアルキル、サリチル酸アルキルの金属塩、リン酸長鎖アルキルのエステル、長鎖アミノエーテルおよびにそのアルコキシ化バージョン、長鎖アルコキシ化アルコール、有機モリブデン化合物、またはこれらの混合物。
R1R2NR3
により表される第三級アミンを含有し得、この式において、R1およびR2は、各々独立して、少なくとも約6個の炭素原子(例えば、約8個〜20個の炭素原子、または約10個〜約18個、または約12個〜約16個の炭素原子)のアルキル基であり、そしてR3は、ポリヒドロキシル含有アルキル基またはポリヒドロキシル含有アルコキシアルキル基である。1つの実施形態において、このアミンは、ジ−ココアルキルアミンまたは同族アミンの生成物を含み得る。ジ−ココアルキルアミン(またはジ−ココアミン)とは、上記式におけるR基のうちの2個が主としてヤシ油由来のC12基である、第二級アミンである。1つの実施形態において、R3は、ポリオール含有アルキル基(すなわち、2個以上のヒドロキシ基を含む基)、または1個以上のヒドロキシ基と1個以上のアミン基とを含む基であり得る。例えば、R3は、−CH2−CHOH−CH2OHまたはそのホモログであり得、例えば、約3個〜約8個の炭素原子、または約3個〜約6個の炭素原子、または約3個〜約4個の炭素原子、および2個、3個、4個またはそれより多くのヒドロキシ基(通常、1個の炭素原子あたり1個以下のヒドロキシ基)を含む。従って、代表的な得られる生成物は、式:
R1R2N−CH2−CHOH−CH2OH
またはそのホモログによって表され得、この式において、R1およびR2は、上記のように、独立して、約8個〜約20個の炭素原子のアルキル基であり得る。このような生成物は、ジアルキルアミンと、エポキシド化合物またはハロゲン化ヒドロキシ(例えば、クロロヒドロキシ、ブロモヒドロキシおよび/もしくはヨードヒドロキシ)化合物との反応によって得られ得る。具体的には、第二級アミンとグリシドール(2,3−エポキシ−1−プロパノール)または「クロログリセリン」(すなわち、3−クロロプロパン−1,2−ジオール)との反応は、上記のような条件下で行われ得る。ジココアミンと1モル以上のグリシドールまたはクロログリセリンとの反応に基づくような物質は、摩擦調整性能を提供する際に有用であり得る。反応が、多モルのグリシドールまたはクロログリセリン、あるいは他のエポキシアルカノールまたはクロロジオールを用いる場合、二量体またはオリゴマーのエーテル含有基(すなわち、ヒドロキシル置換されたアルコキシアルキル基)が得られ得る。
上記組成物は、少なくとも1種のさらなる性能添加剤を必要に応じてさらに含有する。さらなる性能添加剤としては、酸化防止剤、清浄剤、腐食防止剤、磨耗防止剤、またはこれらの混合物が挙げられる。
本発明の潤滑組成物は、種々の機械デバイス(自動車、トラックが挙げられる)、および他の設備(例えば、手動変速機、自動変速機、自動化マニュアルトランスミッション(automated manual transmission)、連続可変変速機、デュアルクラッチトランスミッション(dual clutch transmission)、農場用トラクターの変速機、トランスアクスル、ヘビーデューティー動力シフト変速機(heavy duty power−shift transmission)およびウェットブレーキ(wet brake))、ならびに終減速軸伝動システムおよび歯車(例えば、自動車の歯車および農場用トラクターの歯車)における潤滑剤として適切である。
Claims (8)
- 潤滑剤組成物であって、
(a)潤滑粘度の油;
(b)1種以上の分散剤;および
(c)1種以上のリン化合物、
を含有し;
100℃における該潤滑剤組成物の動粘性率は、10mm2/sより大きく;
該分散剤の重量に基づく量は、該リン化合物および必要に応じて存在し得る任意の硫黄化合物の重量に基づく量より大きい、
潤滑剤組成物。 - 前記分散剤が、ホウ素化スクシンイミド分散剤、アミド/エステル分散剤、アミン分散剤、マンニッヒ分散剤、エステル分散剤、ジメルカプトチアジアゾール分散剤、またはこれらの混合物である、請求項1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記リン含有化合物が、亜リン酸水素ジブチルである、請求項1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 2,5−ジメルカプト−1,3,4−チアジアゾール、または2,5−ジメルカプト−1,3,4−チアジアゾールの誘導体をさらに含有する、請求項1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 摩擦調整剤をさらに含有する、請求項1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記摩擦調整剤が、ホウ酸化アルキルエポキシド、亜リン酸ジアルキル、モノオレイン酸グリセロール、モノオレイン酸ペンタエリトリトール、リン酸の部分エステルのアミン塩、脂肪酸の亜鉛塩、またはこれらの混合物である、請求項5に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 酸化防止剤、清浄剤、腐食防止剤、磨耗防止剤、またはこれらの混合物をさらに含有する、請求項1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 終減速軸伝動システムを潤滑する方法であって、
(a)該歯車に、
(i)潤滑粘度の油;
(ii)1種以上の分散剤;および
(iii)1種以上のリン化合物;
を供給する工程を包含し、
100℃における該潤滑剤組成物の動粘性率が、10mm2/sより大きく;そして
該分散剤の重量に基づく量が、該リン化合物および必要に応じて存在し得る任意の硫黄化合物の重量に基づく量より大きい、
方法。
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US60/750,721 | 2005-12-15 | ||
PCT/US2006/062172 WO2007111741A2 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2006-12-15 | Lubricant composition for a final drive axle |
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- 2006-12-15 CA CA002633095A patent/CA2633095A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-12-15 JP JP2008545994A patent/JP5219834B2/ja active Active
- 2006-12-15 WO PCT/US2006/062172 patent/WO2007111741A2/en active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101360811A (zh) | 2009-02-04 |
WO2007111741A3 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
AU2006340777A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
US20090298727A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
JP5219834B2 (ja) | 2013-06-26 |
EP1974000B1 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
AU2006340777B2 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
US8153565B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 |
EP1974000A2 (en) | 2008-10-01 |
CN101360811B (zh) | 2011-12-28 |
CA2633095A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
WO2007111741A2 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
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