JP7369764B2 - 自動車の歯車、車軸、軸受の潤滑のための組成物および方法 - Google Patents
自動車の歯車、車軸、軸受の潤滑のための組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7369764B2 JP7369764B2 JP2021506437A JP2021506437A JP7369764B2 JP 7369764 B2 JP7369764 B2 JP 7369764B2 JP 2021506437 A JP2021506437 A JP 2021506437A JP 2021506437 A JP2021506437 A JP 2021506437A JP 7369764 B2 JP7369764 B2 JP 7369764B2
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Classifications
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M169/048—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
- C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M137/10—Thio derivatives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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-
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
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- C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M137/08—Ammonium or amine salts
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M141/10—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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- C10M2209/102—Polyesters
- C10M2209/1023—Polyesters used as base material
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- C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
- C10M2219/022—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of hydrocarbons, e.g. olefines
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2219/106—Thiadiazoles
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2223/043—Ammonium or amine salts thereof
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
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- C10M2223/047—Thioderivatives not containing metallic elements
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/049—Phosphite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
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- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/04—Detergent property or dispersant property
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/43—Sulfur free or low sulfur content compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/02—Bearings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/044—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for manual transmissions
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Description
開示された技術の1つの成分は、潤滑粘度の油であり、基油とも称される。基油は、米国石油協会(API)基油互換性ガイドライン(2011)のグループI~Vの基油のいずれかから選択されてもよく、すなわち、以下の通りである。
基油カテゴリー硫黄(%) 飽和度(%) 粘度指数
グループI >0.03および/または<90 80~120未満
グループII ≦0.03および≧90 80~120未満
グループIII ≦0.03および≧90 ≧120
グループIV すべてのポリαオレフィン(PAO)
グループV グループI、II、III、またはIVに含まれないその他のすべて。
潤滑剤組成物は、金属チオホスフェート化合物をさらに含み得る。金属チオホスフェートの例には、イソプロピルメチルアミルジチオリン酸亜鉛、イソプロピルイソオクチルジチオリン酸亜鉛、ジ(シクロヘキシル)ジチオリン酸亜鉛、イソブチル2-エチルヘキシルジチオリン酸亜鉛、イソプロピル2-エチルヘキシルジチオリン酸亜鉛、イソブチルイソアミルジチオリン酸亜鉛、イソプロピルn-ブチルジチオリン酸亜鉛、ジ(ヘキシル)ジチオリン酸カルシウム、およびジ(ノニル)ジチオリン酸バリウムが挙げられる。
自動車の歯車、車軸、および軸受用の潤滑剤組成物は、非金属リン含有化合物の存在によって、エンジンオイル用のものなどの他の潤滑剤組成物と区別することができる。本明細書に記載の潤滑剤組成物は、まさにそのような非金属リン含有化合物を含むであろう。そのような化合物は、例えば、リンアミン塩、硫黄含有リンアミン塩、ホスファイト、ホスホネート、硫黄含有ホスファイト、硫黄含有ホスホネート、および非金属ジチオホスフェートを含み得る。
潤滑剤組成物は、約300ppm~約4000ppm、さらには約400ppm~約3000ppm、または500ppm~約2500ppmの総リンレベルを有し得る。一実施形態では、潤滑剤組成物の総リンレベルは、1000ppmを超え得る、または1500ppmを超え得る、または2000ppmを超え得る、または2500ppm、またはさらに4000ppmを超え得る。
潤滑剤組成物はまた、例えば、硫化オレフィン、チアジアゾール、および後処理された分散剤などのチアジアゾール付加物などの多硫化物を含む有機硫化物などの他の硫黄含有化合物を含み得る。有機硫化物は、潤滑組成物の0重量%~10重量%、0.01重量%~10重量%、0.1重量%~8重量%、0.25重量%~6重量%、2重量%~5重量%または3重量%~5重量%の範囲で存在し得る。
他の材料は、例えば、洗剤、粘度調整剤、分散剤、酸化防止剤、および摩擦調整剤を含み、それらの通常の量で潤滑剤組成物中に存在し得る。任意選択で潤滑油に通常の量で使用され得る他の添加剤には、例えば、流動点降下剤、極圧剤、ジメルカプトチアジアゾール化合物、色安定剤、消泡剤が挙げられる。
炭化水素置換基、すなわち、脂肪族(例えば、アルキル基またはアルケニル基)、脂環式(例えば、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル)置換基、および芳香族、脂肪族、ならびに脂環式置換芳香族置換基、ならびに環が分子の別の部分を介して完結した環式置換基(例えば、2つの置換基が一緒に環を形成する)、
置換炭化水素置換基、すなわち、本発明の文脈において、主に置換基の炭化水素の性質を変えない非炭化水基を含有する置換基(例えば、ハロ(特にクロロ基およびフルオロ基)、ヒドロキシ基、アルコキシ基、メルカプト基、アルキルメルカプト基、ニトロ基、ニトロソ基、およびスルホキシ基)、
ヘテロ置換基、すなわち、本発明の文脈において、主として炭化水素特性を有するが、別な方法では炭素原子から構成される環、または鎖に炭素以外を含有する置換基およびピリジル基、フリル基、チエニル基、およびイミダゾリル基のような置換基、が挙げられる。ヘテロ原子には、硫黄、酸素、窒素が含まれる。一般に、ヒドロカルビル基の10個の炭素原子ごとに2個以下、または1個以下の非炭化水素置換基が存在し得、代替的には、ヒドロカルビル基には非炭化水素置換基を有しないであろう。
本発明は、例えば、以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
a.潤滑粘度の油と、
b.金属チオホスフェートと、
c.非金属リン含有化合物とを含む、自動車歯車用潤滑剤組成物。
(項目2)
前記金属チオホスフェートがジアルキルジチオリン酸亜鉛を含む、項目1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
(項目3)
前記ジアルキルジチオリン酸亜鉛が、第二級ジアルキルジチオリン酸亜鉛を含むか、本質的にそれからなるか、またはそれからなる、項目1または2に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
(項目4)
前記ジアルキルジチオリン酸亜鉛が100ppm以上の亜鉛を前記潤滑剤組成物に提供する、項目1~3のいずれかに記載の潤滑剤組成物。
(項目5)
前記非金属リン含有化合物が、リンアミン塩、硫黄含有リンアミン塩、ホスファイト、ホスホネート、硫黄含有ホスファイト、硫黄含有ホスホネート、非金属ジチオホスフェート、またはそれらの混合物のうちの少なくとも1つを含む項目1~4のいずれかに記載の潤滑剤組成物。
(項目6)
0~2.2重量%の硫化オレフィンをさらに含む、項目1~5のいずれかに記載の潤滑剤。
(項目7)
前記潤滑剤組成物が硫化オレフィンを実質的に含まない、または含まない、項目1~6のいずれかに記載の潤滑剤。
(項目8)
前記潤滑剤が、すべての添加剤(つまり、基油を含まない)からの総硫黄レベルが約0.5~約3重量%を含む、項目1~7のいずれかに記載の潤滑剤組成物。
(項目9)
前記潤滑剤が、1000ppmを超える総リンレベルを含む、項目1~8のいずれかに記載の潤滑剤組成物。
(項目10)
前記潤滑剤が、約300ppm~約4000ppmの総リンレベルを含む、項目1~9のいずれかに記載の潤滑剤組成物。
(項目11)
前記潤滑剤が実質的に洗剤を含まない、項目1~10のいずれかに記載の潤滑剤組成物。
(項目12)
前記潤滑剤が、すべての添加剤(つまり、基油を含まない)からの総硫黄レベルが約0.2~約0.75重量%を含む、項目1~11のいずれかに記載の潤滑剤組成物。
(項目13)
前記金属チオホスフェートが、前記組成物中の総リンの約15~約80%を提供する、項目1~12のいずれかに記載の潤滑剤組成物。
(項目14)
洗剤をさらに含む、項目1~13のいずれかに記載の潤滑剤組成物。
(項目15)
0.07~0.5重量%のチアジアゾールまたはその誘導体をさらに含む、項目1~14のいずれかに記載の潤滑剤組成物。
(項目16)
ホウ酸化分散剤をさらに含む、項目1~15のいずれかに記載の潤滑剤組成物。
(項目17)
自動車用歯車、車軸および/または軸受を潤滑する方法であって、前記自動車用歯車、車軸および/または軸受に項目1~5のいずれかに記載の潤滑剤組成物を供給すること、および前記自動車用歯車、車軸、および/または軸受を動作させることを含む、方法。
(項目18)
前記駆動系装置が車軸を含む、項目6に記載の方法。
(項目19)
前記駆動系装置が軸受を含む、項目6に記載の方法。
(項目20)
前記駆動系装置が歯車を含む、項目6に記載の方法。
(項目21)
前記駆動系装置が手動変速機を含む、項目6に記載の方法。
Claims (13)
- a.潤滑粘度の油と、
b.100ppm~3000ppmの亜鉛を提供するための亜鉛チオホスフェートと、
c.非金属リン含有化合物であって、前記非金属リン含有化合物が、リンアミン塩、硫黄含有リンアミン塩、ホスファイト、ホスホネート、硫黄含有ホスファイト、硫黄含有ホスホネート、非金属ジチオホスフェート、またはそれらの混合物のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、非金属リン含有化合物と、
d.0.07~0.5重量%のチアジアゾールもしくはその誘導体と、
e.2~3重量%の硫化オレフィンとを含む、自動車歯車用潤滑剤組成物であって、
前記潤滑剤が、0.5~2重量%の、すべての添加剤(すなわち、基油を含まない)からの総硫黄レベルおよび300ppm~4000ppmの総リンレベルを含む、潤滑剤組成物。 - 前記亜鉛チオホスフェートがジアルキルジチオリン酸亜鉛を含む、請求項1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記ジアルキルジチオリン酸亜鉛が、第二級ジアルキルジチオリン酸亜鉛を含むか、本質的にそれからなるか、またはそれからなる、請求項1または2に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記潤滑剤が、1000ppmを超える総リンレベルを含む、請求項1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記潤滑剤が洗剤を含まない、請求項1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記亜鉛チオホスフェートが、前記組成物中の総リンの15~80%を提供する、請求項1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 洗剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- ホウ酸化分散剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 自動車用歯車、車軸および/または軸受を潤滑する方法であって、前記自動車用歯車、車軸および/または軸受に請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の潤滑剤組成物を供給すること、および前記自動車用歯車、車軸、および/または軸受を動作させることを含む、方法。
- 前記自動車用歯車、車軸および/または軸受が車軸を含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記自動車用歯車、車軸および/または軸受が軸受を含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記自動車用歯車、車軸および/または軸受が歯車を含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記自動車用歯車、車軸および/または軸受が手動変速機を含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
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