JP2022513000A - 自動車または産業用歯車を潤滑する方法 - Google Patents
自動車または産業用歯車を潤滑する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022513000A JP2022513000A JP2021525585A JP2021525585A JP2022513000A JP 2022513000 A JP2022513000 A JP 2022513000A JP 2021525585 A JP2021525585 A JP 2021525585A JP 2021525585 A JP2021525585 A JP 2021525585A JP 2022513000 A JP2022513000 A JP 2022513000A
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- Prior art keywords
- lubricant composition
- amine
- composition according
- phosphate
- alkyl
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 amine alkyl (thio) phosphate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 76
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- ZPDKTVJZFVWAOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1,3,2,4lambda5-dioxathiaphosphetane 4-oxide Chemical compound S1OP(O1)(O)=O ZPDKTVJZFVWAOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazolidine-2,5-dithione Chemical compound S=C1NNC(=S)S1 BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims description 4
- LTHNHFOGQMKPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN LTHNHFOGQMKPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-nitrophenyl ethylphosphonate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(CC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical group [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004439 roughness measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004920 4-methyl-2-pentyl group Chemical group CC(CC(C)*)C 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical class C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylamine Chemical compound CCNC LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013020 final formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical class CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBCJJAZGEJSVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (Z)-18-methylnonadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CC(CCCCCCCC=C/CCCCCCCCN)C VBCJJAZGEJSVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1 -dodecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTYXPKUPXPWHSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(butyltetrasulfanyl)butane Chemical compound CCCCSSSSCCCC PTYXPKUPXPWHSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical class CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIJIUJYANDSEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)N QIJIUJYANDSEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYIFNHCXNCRBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoadipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCCC(O)=O OYIFNHCXNCRBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJWSNNWLBMSXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CO1 NJWSNNWLBMSXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- XGDOCEUIQYYJDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylheptan-2-amine Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)(C)N XGDOCEUIQYYJDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGNPXHJOMLPZOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylnonan-2-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(C)(C)N IGNPXHJOMLPZOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPNJYXKRHWAPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentan-2-amine Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)N KPNJYXKRHWAPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004917 3-methyl-2-butyl group Chemical group CC(C(C)*)C 0.000 description 1
- WVYWICLMDOOCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-pentanol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)O WVYWICLMDOOCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWRHSNKTSSIMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CCSC1=NN=C(N)S1 VWRHSNKTSSIMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPULCTXGGDJCTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCN LPULCTXGGDJCTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAIUWVOMXTVLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8,8-dimethylnonan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCCCN AAIUWVOMXTVLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHJUGHFMUPDPHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(3-octylthiiran-2-yl)octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1SC1CCCCCCCC(O)=O DHJUGHFMUPDPHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLFKJPZBBCZWOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methyl-n,n-bis(8-methylnonyl)nonan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC(C)C)CCCCCCCC(C)C DLFKJPZBBCZWOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAIKULLUBZKPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bis(2-ethylhexyl) amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CNCC(CC)CCCC SAIKULLUBZKPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBTPAPDBHONABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)C(CCCC)S(=P([S-])([O-])[O-])C.[Zn+2].C(C)(C)C(CCCC)S(=P([S-])([O-])[O-])C.[Zn+2].[Zn+2] Chemical compound C(C)(C)C(CCCC)S(=P([S-])([O-])[O-])C.[Zn+2].C(C)(C)C(CCCC)S(=P([S-])([O-])[O-])C.[Zn+2].[Zn+2] HBTPAPDBHONABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZAWCECLRHHXBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)S(=P([S-])([O-])[O-])CCCCCC(C)C.[Zn+2].C(C)(C)S(=P([S-])([O-])[O-])CCCCCC(C)C.[Zn+2].[Zn+2] Chemical compound C(C)(C)S(=P([S-])([O-])[O-])CCCCCC(C)C.[Zn+2].C(C)(C)S(=P([S-])([O-])[O-])CCCCCC(C)C.[Zn+2].[Zn+2] XZAWCECLRHHXBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTASVKNMFPUGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)CCS(=P(O)(O)S)CC(C)C Chemical compound CC(C)CCS(=P(O)(O)S)CC(C)C VTASVKNMFPUGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJYIASZWHGOTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heptylamine Chemical class CCCCCCCN WJYIASZWHGOTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006845 Michael addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetradecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N oleyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008116 organic polysulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine Chemical class CCCCCN DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DHZWALZKPWZSMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl oleate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC DHZWALZKPWZSMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- LVBXEMGDVWVTGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-2-octenal Natural products CCCCCC=CC=O LVBXEMGDVWVTGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCLMIDQUOJROCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc [2-ethylhexyl(2-methylpropyl)-lambda4-sulfanylidene]-dioxido-sulfido-lambda5-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CS(=P([O-])([O-])[S-])CC(C)C.CCCCC(CC)CS(=P([O-])([O-])[S-])CC(C)C.[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2] SCLMIDQUOJROCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTFDJGWXLKBMBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc [2-ethylhexyl(propan-2-yl)-lambda4-sulfanylidene]-dioxido-sulfido-lambda5-phosphane Chemical compound C(C)C(CS(=P([O-])([O-])[S-])C(C)C)CCCC.[Zn+2].C(C)C(CS(=P([O-])([O-])[S-])C(C)C)CCCC.[Zn+2].[Zn+2] UTFDJGWXLKBMBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNXIQCSPANVSMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dioxido-propan-2-ylsulfanyl-sulfanylidene-lambda5-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn++].CC(C)SP([O-])([O-])=S RNXIQCSPANVSMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WNBGUYXVNNDNEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-methylpropoxy-(2-methylpropylsulfanyl)-oxido-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(C)COP([O-])(=S)SCC(C)C.CC(C)COP([O-])(=S)SCC(C)C WNBGUYXVNNDNEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- URFAALBJPSVFKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;butan-2-yloxy-oxido-propan-2-ylsulfanyl-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCC(C)OP([O-])(=S)SC(C)C.CCC(C)OP([O-])(=S)SC(C)C URFAALBJPSVFKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JHWITEGDGVJLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;butoxy-oxido-propan-2-ylsulfanyl-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCOP([O-])(=S)SC(C)C.CCCCOP([O-])(=S)SC(C)C JHWITEGDGVJLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CFOWUEASWNKJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;cyclohexyloxy-cyclohexylsulfanyl-oxido-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1CCCCC1SP(=S)([O-])OC1CCCCC1.C1CCCCC1SP(=S)([O-])OC1CCCCC1 CFOWUEASWNKJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
- C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M137/08—Ammonium or amine salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
- C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M137/10—Thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
- C10M2205/0285—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
- C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/223—Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
- C10M2219/022—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of hydrocarbons, e.g. olefines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
- C10M2219/106—Thiadiazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/043—Ammonium or amine salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/047—Thioderivatives not containing metallic elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/54—Fuel economy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/56—Boundary lubrication or thin film lubrication
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/02—Bearings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
Abstract
Description
したがって、表面粗さを低減し、流体トラクション係数を低減し、および/または流体効率を改善することができる潤滑剤溶液は、技術的および商業的に有益であろう。
開示された技術の1つの成分は、潤滑粘度の油であり、基油とも称される。基油は、米国石油協会(API)基油互換性ガイドライン(2011)のグループI~Vの基油のいずれかから選択されてもよく、すなわち、以下の通りである。
基油カテゴリー 硫黄(%)飽和度(%)粘度指数
グループI>0.03および/または<90 80~120未満
グループII≦0.03および≧90 80~120未満
グループIII≦0.03および≧90>120
グループIV すべてのポリαオレフィン(PAO)
グループV グループI、II、III、またはIVに含まれないその他のすべて
開示された技術の潤滑剤は、少なくとも1つのアミンアルキル(チオ)ホスフェートを含むことになる。本明細書で使用される場合、括弧内に「チオ」を含むことは、ホスフェートが硫黄原子を含有する場合も含有しない場合もあることを意味する。
潤滑剤組成物は、金属チオホスフェート化合物をさらに含むことになる。金属アルキルチオホスフェート化合物は、次の式で表すことができる。
式中、R25およびR26は、独立して、水素、ヒドロカルビル基、またはそれらの混合物であり、ただし、R25およびR26のうちの少なくとも1つは、ヒドロカルビル基、好ましくはアルキルまたはシクロアルキル(1~30個、または2~20個、場合によっては2~15個の炭素原子を有する)である。特定の実施形態において、R25およびR26は、2~8個の炭素原子、またはさらに3~6個の炭素原子の第二級アルキル基、例えば、4-メチルペンタン-2-オールまたはイソプロパノールから誘導されたものであり得る。
潤滑剤組成物はまた、例えば、硫化オレフィン、チアジアゾール、および後処理された分散剤などのチアジアゾール付加物などの多硫化物を含む有機硫化物などの他の硫黄含有化合物を含み得る。
炭化水素置換基、すなわち、脂肪族(例えば、アルキル基またはアルケニル基)、脂環式(例えば、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル)置換基、および芳香族、脂肪族、ならびに脂環式置換芳香族置換基、ならびに環が分子の別の部分を介して完結した環式置換基(例えば、2つの置換基が一緒に環を形成する)、
置換炭化水素置換基、すなわち、本発明の文脈において、主に置換基の炭化水素の性質を変えない非炭化水基を含有する置換基(例えば、ハロ(特にクロロ基およびフルオロ基)、ヒドロキシ基、アルコキシ基、メルカプト基、アルキルメルカプト基、ニトロ基、ニトロソ基、およびスルホキシ基)、
ヘテロ置換基、すなわち、本発明の文脈において、主として炭化水素特性を有するが、別な方法では炭素原子から構成される環、または鎖に炭素以外を含有する置換基およびピリジル基、フリル基、チエニル基、およびイミダゾリル基のような置換基、が挙げられる。ヘテロ原子には、硫黄、酸素、窒素が含まれる。一般に、ヒドロカルビル基の10個の炭素原子ごとに2個以下、または1個以下の非炭化水素置換基が存在し得、代替的には、ヒドロカルビル基には非炭化水素置換基を有しないであろう。
Claims (25)
- 潤滑剤組成物であって、
a.潤滑粘度の油と、
b.0.5~2.0重量%のアミンアルキル(チオ)ホスフェート化合物と、
c.0.1~2重量%の金属アルキルチオホスフェートと、を含む、潤滑剤組成物。 - 前記アミンアルキル(チオ)ホスフェートが、アミンホスフェートを含む、請求項1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記アミンホスフェートが、実質的に硫黄を含まないアルキルホスフェートアミン塩を含み、ここで、リン原子の少なくとも約30モルパーセントが、アルキルピロホスフェート塩構造中にあり、アルキル基の少なくとも約80モルパーセントが、約3~約12個の炭素原子の第二級アルキル基である、請求項2に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記アミンホスフェートが、実質的に硫黄を含まないアルキルホスフェートアミン塩を含み、ここで、リン原子の少なくとも約30モルパーセントが、アルキルピロホスフェート塩構造中にあり、そのような硫黄を含まないアルキルホスフェートにおけるアルキル基の少なくとも約25モルパーセントが、約3~約12個の炭素原子の第一級アルキル基であることができる、請求項2に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記アミンが、2-エチルヘキシルアミンを含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記アミンが、N-ヒドロカルビル置換γ-またはδ-アミノ(チオ)エステルを含む、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記アミンホスフェートが、0.5~2.0重量パーセントで存在する、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記アミンアルキル(チオ)ホスフェートが、アミンアルキルチオホスフェートを含む、請求項1または2に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記アミンアルキルチオホスフェートのアルキルチオホスフェートが、ジアルキルジチオホスフェートを含む、請求項8に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記アミンが、C8~C20のアルキルアミンを含む、請求項8または9に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記アミンアルキルチオホスフェートが、0.5~2.0重量パーセントで存在する、請求項8~10に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記金属アルキルチオホスフェートが、ジアルキルジチオリン酸亜鉛を含む、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記ジアルキルジチオリン酸亜鉛が、第二級ジアルキルジチオリン酸亜鉛を含むか、本質的にそれからなるか、またはそれからなる、請求項12に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記ジアルキルジチオリン酸亜鉛のアルキルが3~6個の炭素原子を含む、請求項13に記載の潤滑剤。
- 前記ジアルキルジチオリン酸亜鉛が、0.02~0.2重量%の亜鉛を前記潤滑剤組成物に提供する、請求項12または13に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 6重量%未満の有機硫化物をさらに含む、請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記有機硫化物が、2,5-ジメルカプト-1,3,4-チアジアゾールを含む、請求項17に記載の潤滑剤。
- 前記潤滑剤が、約2~約5重量%の総硫黄レベルを含む、請求項1~17のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記潤滑剤が、約0.01~約0.5重量%の総リンレベルを含む、請求項1~18のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 金属表面の粗さを低減する方法であって、前記金属表面を境界潤滑条件下に置くことと、前記金属表面に請求項1~19のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑剤組成物を提供することと、を含む、方法。
- 前記金属表面が、車軸の表面を含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記金属表面が、ベアリングの表面を含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記金属表面が、歯車の表面を含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 高負荷および低速の条件での歯車の動作温度を改善する方法であって、請求項1~19に記載の潤滑剤組成物で前記歯車を潤滑することと、前記歯車を動作させることと、を含む、方法。
- 使用済み歯車の動作効率を改善する方法であって、請求項1~19に記載の潤滑剤組成物で前記歯車を潤滑することと、前記歯車を動作させることと、を含む、方法。
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