JP2009514769A - 熱的性質を有する多層コーティングを備えた基板 - Google Patents
熱的性質を有する多層コーティングを備えた基板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009514769A JP2009514769A JP2008539478A JP2008539478A JP2009514769A JP 2009514769 A JP2009514769 A JP 2009514769A JP 2008539478 A JP2008539478 A JP 2008539478A JP 2008539478 A JP2008539478 A JP 2008539478A JP 2009514769 A JP2009514769 A JP 2009514769A
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 190
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910003087 TiOx Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- HLLICFJUWSZHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioxidazole Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=C2N=C(NC(=O)OC)SC2=C1 HLLICFJUWSZHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 46
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 15
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910007667 ZnOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005546 reactive sputtering Methods 0.000 description 6
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005430 electron energy loss spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001534 heteroepitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3618—Coatings of type glass/inorganic compound/other inorganic layers, at least one layer being metallic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3626—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer one layer at least containing a nitride, oxynitride, boronitride or carbonitride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3639—Multilayers containing at least two functional metal layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3644—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the metal being silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3657—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having optical properties
- C03C17/366—Low-emissivity or solar control coatings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
他方では、機能層が下の誘電体、特に酸化亜鉛ZnOのコーティングと直接接触している。
一方では、該機能層と直接接触した境界層(この境界層は金属ではない材料でできている)からなり、
他方では、該境界層と直接接触している、金属材料でできた少なくとも1つの金属層からなるブロッカー膜を含むことを特徴とする。
図1は、機能層が本発明のブロッカー膜で被覆された、単一の機能層を含む多層コーティングを示す。
図2は、機能層が本発明のブロッカー膜上に沈積された、単一の機能層を含む多層コーティングを示す。
図3は、図1の多層コーティングのオーバーブロッカー膜中の金属層の厚さの関数としての、3つの例(例1は本発明ではなく、例2と例3は本発明である)の抵抗率を示す。
図4は、図1の多層コーティングのオーバーブロッカー膜中の金属層の厚さの関数としての、3つの例(例1は本発明ではなく、例4と例5は本発明である)の抵抗率を示す。
図5は、図2の多層コーティングのアンダーブロッカー膜中の金属層の厚さの関数としての、3つの例(例11は本発明ではなく、例12と例13は本発明である)の抵抗率を示す。
図6は、図3の多層コーティングのアンダーブロッカー膜中の金属層の厚さの関数としての、3つの例(例11は本発明ではなく、例14と例15は本発明である)の抵抗率を示す。
図7は、図2の多層コーティングのアンダーブロッカー膜中の金属層の厚さの関数としての、2つの例(例11は本発明ではなく、例13は本発明である)の熱処理前の光の透過率を示す。
図8は、図2の多層コーティングのアンダーブロッカー膜中の金属層の厚さの関数としての、2つの例(例11は本発明ではなく、例13は本発明である)の熱処理後の光の透過率を示す。
図9は、アンダーブロッカー膜中の金属層の厚さの関数としての、2つの例11と例13の熱処理前に行った測定と熱処理後に行った測定との、光の透過率の変化を示す。
図10は、本発明のオーバーブロッカー膜の上で、かつ本発明のアンダーブロッカー膜の下に沈着された単一の機能層を含む多層コーティングを示す。
図11は、各機能層が本発明のアンダーブロッカー膜上に沈積された、2つの機能層を含む多層コーティングを示す。
図12は、各機能層が本発明のアンダーブロッカー膜上に沈積された、4つの機能層を含む多層コーティングを示す。
図3の場合、例1〜例3は図1に従って製造される。
図4の場合、例1、例4、及び例5は図1に従って製造される。
図5の場合、例11〜例13は図2に従って製造される。
図6の場合、例11、例14、及び例15は図2に従って製造される。
層22はSi3N4をベースにし、物理的厚さ20nmを有し、
層24はZnOをベースにし、物理的厚さ8nmを有し、
層62はZnOをベースにし、物理的厚さ8nmを有し、
層64はSi3N4をベースにし、物理的厚さ20nmを有し、そして
層40は銀をベースにし、物理的厚さ10nmを有する。
銀ベースの層40は、銀ターゲットを使用して、0.8Paの圧力下で純粋なアルゴン雰囲気中で沈着される;
ZnOベースの層24と62は、亜鉛ターゲットを使用して反応性スパッタリングにより、0.3Paの圧力下でアルゴン/酸素雰囲気中で沈着される;及び
Si3N4ベースの層22と64は、アルミニウムドープのケイ素ターゲットを使用して反応性スパッタリングにより、0.8Paの圧力下でアルゴン/窒素雰囲気中で沈着される。
図3の左側に示す追加のTiOx境界層の場合、例1の熱処理前の抵抗率値と例2と例3の熱処理前の抵抗率値との比較は、例2と例3の抵抗率の改善を明瞭に示し、抵抗率値は例1のものよりはるかに低い。
アンダーブロッカー膜はその下の酸化物層(この場合は酸化亜鉛ベース)上の銀のヘテロエピタキシーに影響を与えるため、アンダーブロッカー膜の場合はオーバーブロッカーの場合より複雑である。
図10は、単一の機能層40を含む多層コーティングに対応する本発明の1実施態様を示す。機能層40にアンダーブロッカー膜30とオーバーブロッカー膜50が設けてある。
銀ベースの層40、80は、銀ターゲットを使用して、0.8Paの圧力下で純粋なアルゴン雰囲気中で沈着される;
層24;62、66;102はZnOベースであり、亜鉛ターゲットを使用して反応性スパッタリングにより、0.3Paの圧力下でアルゴン/酸素雰囲気中で沈着される;及び
層22、64、及び104はSi3N4ベースであり、アルミニウムドープのケイ素ターゲットを使用して反応性スパッタリングにより、0.8Paの圧力下でアルゴン/窒素雰囲気中で沈着される。
銀ベースの層40、80、120、160は、銀ターゲットを使用して、0.8Paの圧力下で純粋なアルゴン雰囲気中で沈着される;
層24;62、66;102、106;142、146;182はZnOベースであり、亜鉛ターゲットを使用して反応性スパッタリングにより、0.3Paの圧力下でアルゴン/酸素雰囲気中で沈着される;及び
層22、64、104、144、及び184はSi3N4ベースであり、ホウ素ドープ又はアルミニウムドープのケイ素ターゲットを使用して反応性スパッタリングにより、0.8Paの圧力下でアルゴン/窒素雰囲気中で沈着される。
Claims (17)
- 赤外線及び/又は太陽光線で反射的性質を有するn個の機能層(40)の1変更、特に銀又は銀を含む金属合金をベースにした金属機能層と、(n+1)個の誘電体膜(20、60)(ここでn≧1)とを含む薄膜多層コーティングが取り付けられた基板(10)、特に透明のガラス基板であって、該誘電体膜は、誘電体材料でできた少なくとも1つを有する1つの層もしくは複数の層(22、24、62、64)からなり、従って各機能層(40)は、少なくとも2つの誘電体膜(20、60)の間に置かれている基板(10)において、
少なくとも1つの機能層(40)は、
一方では、該機能層と直接接触した境界層(32、52)(この境界層は金属ではない材料でできている)からなり、かつ
他方では、該境界層(32、52)と直接接触している、金属材料でできた少なくとも1つの金属層(34、54)からなるブロッカー膜(30、50)を含むことを特徴とする基板(10)。 - 多層コーティングは、3つの膜(20、60、100)と互い違いの2つの機能層(40、80)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の基板(10)。
- 境界層(32、52)は酸化物及び/又は窒化物をベースにすることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の基板(10)。
- 金属層(34、54)は、次の金属:Ti、V、Mn、Co、Cu、Zn、Zr、Hf、Al、Nb、Ni、Cr、Mo、Taの少なくとも1つ、又はこれらの物質の少なくとも1つを主成分とする合金の少なくとも1つから選択される材料からなることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の基板(10)。
- 金属層(34、54)は、チタンを主成分とすることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の基板(10)。
- 境界層(32、52)は、次の金属:Ti、V、Mn、Fe、Co、Cu、Zn、Zr、Hf、Al、Nb、Ni、Cr、Mo、Ta、Wの少なくとも1つ、又はこれらの物質の少なくとも1つを主成分とする合金の酸化物から選択される金属の、酸化物、窒化物、又は酸窒化物であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の基板(10)。
- 境界層(32、52)は、金属層(34、54)中に存在する1個もしくはそれ以上の金属の酸化物、窒化物、又は酸窒化物であることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の基板(10)。
- 境界層(32、52)は部分的に酸化されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の基板(10)。
- 境界層(32、52)は、TiOx(ここで、1.5≦x≦1.99)から作製されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の基板(10)。
- 境界層(32、52)は、5nm未満、好ましくは0.5〜2nmの幾何学的厚さを有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の基板(10)。
- 金属層(34、54)は、5nm未満、好ましくは0.5〜2nmの幾何学的厚さを有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の基板(10)。
- ブロッカー膜(30、50)は、10nm未満、好ましくは1〜4nmの幾何学的厚さを有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の基板(10)。
- 任意に少なくとも1つの他の基板と組合せた、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも1つの基板(10)を組み込んだガラス。
- モノリシックガラス又は2重ガラス型もしくは積層ガラス型の多重ガラスとして取り付けられたガラスであって、多層コーティングを支持した少なくとも1つの基板は湾曲ガラス又は強化ガラスで作製されることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載のガラス。
- 薄膜多層コーティングを、スパッタリングの真空法、可能ならマグネトロンスパッタリングにより基板(10)の上に沈積させること、及びブロッカー膜(30、50)の各層を、少なくとも隣接層を沈着するのに使用されるターゲットとは異なる組成を有するターゲットからスパッタリングにより沈着させることを特徴とする、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の基板(10)の製造方法。
- 境界層(32、52)を、非酸化雰囲気中でセラミックターゲットを使用して沈着させることを特徴とする、請求項15に記載の方法。
- ブロッカー膜の層(30、50)を沈着させるのに使用されるターゲットは、同じ化学元素、特にTiをベースにしていることを特徴とする、請求項15又は16に記載の方法。
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- 2005-11-08 FR FR0553385A patent/FR2893023B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-11-08 EP EP06831316.2A patent/EP1945587B1/fr active Active
- 2006-11-08 CN CN2006800416631A patent/CN101304955B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-08 PL PL06831316T patent/PL1945587T3/pl unknown
- 2006-11-08 CA CA2630625A patent/CA2630625C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-08 JP JP2008539478A patent/JP5290765B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-08 KR KR1020087010902A patent/KR101359480B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-11-08 WO PCT/FR2006/051151 patent/WO2007054655A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2006-11-08 ES ES06831316.2T patent/ES2667682T3/es active Active
- 2006-11-08 BR BRPI0618333-6A patent/BRPI0618333A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-11-08 US US12/092,083 patent/US20100062245A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2014513028A (ja) * | 2011-03-03 | 2014-05-29 | ガーディアン・インダストリーズ・コーポレーション | Ni含有合金及び/又は他の金属合金を含むバリア層、二重バリア層、二重バリア層を含む被覆物品並びにそれらの製造方法 |
US9302935B2 (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2016-04-05 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Barrier layers comprising Ni-inclusive alloys and/or other metallic alloys, double barrier layers, coated articles including double barrier layers, and methods of making the same |
US9434643B2 (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2016-09-06 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Barrier layers comprising Ni-inclusive alloys and/or other metallic alloys, double barrier layers, coated articles including double barrier layers, and methods of making the same |
US9556067B2 (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2017-01-31 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Barrier layers comprising Ni-inclusive alloys and/or other metallic alloys, double barrier layers, coated articles including double barrier layers, and methods of making the same |
US9624127B2 (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2017-04-18 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Barrier layers comprising Ni-inclusive alloys and/or other metallic alloys, double barrier layers, coated articles including double barrier layers, and methods of making the same |
US9822033B2 (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2017-11-21 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Barrier layers comprising Ni-inclusive alloys and/or other metallic alloys, double barrier layers, coated articles including double barrier layers, and methods of making the same |
JP2014525113A (ja) * | 2011-06-07 | 2014-09-25 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランス | 薄膜を有する発熱体 |
WO2013191346A1 (ko) * | 2012-06-19 | 2013-12-27 | (주)엘지하우시스 | 저방사 투명 적층체, 이를 포함하는 건축 자재 및 저방사 투명 적층체의 제조 방법 |
KR101543496B1 (ko) | 2012-06-19 | 2015-08-10 | (주)엘지하우시스 | 저방사 단열 코팅막, 이를 포함하는 건축 자재 및 저방사 단열 코팅막 제조 방법 |
US9458056B2 (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2016-10-04 | Lg Hausys, Ltd. | Low-emissivity transparent laminate, method for manufacturing said low-emissivity transparent laminate and construction material including the same |
KR101767796B1 (ko) | 2012-12-17 | 2017-08-11 | 쌩-고벵 글래스 프랑스 | 전기 전도성 코팅을 갖는 투명 판유리 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2893023A1 (fr) | 2007-05-11 |
EP1945587B1 (fr) | 2018-02-21 |
EP1945587A1 (fr) | 2008-07-23 |
BRPI0618333A2 (pt) | 2011-08-23 |
CN101304955A (zh) | 2008-11-12 |
ES2667682T3 (es) | 2018-05-14 |
FR2893023B1 (fr) | 2007-12-21 |
KR101359480B1 (ko) | 2014-02-07 |
US20100062245A1 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
KR20080066019A (ko) | 2008-07-15 |
CA2630625C (fr) | 2016-05-03 |
JP5290765B2 (ja) | 2013-09-18 |
CA2630625A1 (fr) | 2007-05-18 |
PL1945587T3 (pl) | 2018-07-31 |
WO2007054655A1 (fr) | 2007-05-18 |
WO2007054655A8 (fr) | 2008-08-14 |
CN101304955B (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
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