JP2009513324A - バルク触媒組成物およびバルク触媒組成物の作製方法 - Google Patents
バルク触媒組成物およびバルク触媒組成物の作製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009513324A JP2009513324A JP2008536996A JP2008536996A JP2009513324A JP 2009513324 A JP2009513324 A JP 2009513324A JP 2008536996 A JP2008536996 A JP 2008536996A JP 2008536996 A JP2008536996 A JP 2008536996A JP 2009513324 A JP2009513324 A JP 2009513324A
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- bulk catalyst
- catalyst composition
- metal oxide
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 199
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- -1 VIB metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003294 NiMo Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Mo] DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel tungsten Chemical compound [Ni].[W] MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- NKCVNYJQLIWBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonodiperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)OO NKCVNYJQLIWBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003296 Ni-Mo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl disulfide Chemical compound CSSC WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L tungstic acid Chemical compound O[W](O)(=O)=O CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100255944 Arabidopsis thaliana RWA1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100255945 Arabidopsis thaliana RWA2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/88—Molybdenum
- B01J23/881—Molybdenum and iron
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/888—Tungsten
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
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- B01J23/8885—Tungsten containing also molybdenum
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- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
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- B01J37/0027—Powdering
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- B01J37/20—Sulfiding
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- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
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- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
- C10G45/08—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof in combination with chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten metals, or compounds thereof
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/44—Hydrogenation of the aromatic hydrocarbons
- C10G45/46—Hydrogenation of the aromatic hydrocarbons characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/48—Hydrogenation of the aromatic hydrocarbons characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
- C10G45/50—Hydrogenation of the aromatic hydrocarbons characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof in combination with chromium, molybdenum or tungsten metal, or compounds thereof
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- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/58—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
- C10G45/60—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used
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- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
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- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
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Abstract
Description
i)1種以上のVIII族金属、好ましくはNiまたはCoを含む1種以上の第1の化合
物と、1種以上のVIB族金属、好ましくはモリブデンまたはタングステンを含む1
種以上の第2の化合物を含んでなる反応混合物をプロトン性液体の存在において準備
し
ii)第1および第2の化合物を反応させて、金属酸化物粒子を形成し、
iii)金属酸化物粒子を金属酸化物触媒粒子に賦型し、引き続いて第1および第2の金
属酸化物触媒粒子を合体して、バルク触媒組成物を形成する
ことを含んでなる方法で別々に作製されたものである、バルク触媒組成物の作製方法にも関する。
i)金属化合物の合体および/または反応の前、間または後に金属酸化物粒子を結合剤材
料、慣用の水素化処理触媒、酸性促進剤の群から選択される、0から40重量%の1
種以上の材料、または混合物と複合化し、
ii)スプレー乾燥、(フラッシュ)乾燥、ミル掛け、混練、スラリー混合、乾式もしく
は湿式混合、またはこれらの組み合わせを行い、
iii)乾燥および/または熱処理し、そして
iv)硫化する
工程段階の1種以上を更に含んでなり得る。
集塊または賦型可能である。更なる別な態様においては、第1およびまたは第2の賦型バルク触媒粒子は、場合によっては結合剤の存在においてスプレー乾燥し、場合によっては特定の狭い粒子サイズ分布に篩い掛けすることにより賦型可能である。磨砕もしくはスプレー乾燥されたバルク触媒組成物は、通常、極めて小さい粒子サイズを有し、スラリー水素化処理方法で使用可能である。本発明は、スラリー水素化処理法におけるこの特別な態様の使用と、触媒として有効な量の上述の触媒組成物の存在において炭化水素フィードストックを水素と触媒変換条件下で接触させることを含んでなり、ここでバルク触媒組成物がフィードストック中にスラリーとして存在する、炭化水素フィードストックのスラリー水素化処理にも関する。
115.2gのMoO3(0.8モルMo、例えばAldrich)と200gのタングステン酸H2WO4(0.8モルW、例えばAldrich)を6400mlの水中にスラリー(サスペンジョンA)とし、90℃まで加熱した。282.4gのヒドロキシ炭酸ニッケル2NiCO3 *3Ni(OH)2 *4H2O(2.4モルのNi、例えばAldrich)を1600mlの水中で懸濁(サスペンジョンB)させ、90℃まで加熱し
た。この実施例および他の実施例で使用されるヒドロキシ炭酸ニッケルは、239m2/gのB.E.T.表面積を有していた。サスペンジョンBをサスペンジョンAに10分で添加し、生成する混合物を連続的に攪拌しながら90℃で16時間(一夜)保った。この時間の終わりで、サスペンジョンを濾過した。収率は98%以上(酸化物に変換されたすべての金属成分の計算された重量を基準として)であった。得られたフィルターケーキを2.5重量%(触媒組成物の全重量基準で)の結合剤と湿式混合した。押し出し可能な混合物を得るために、この混合物の水含量を調整し、引き続いて混合物を押し出した。生成する固体を120℃で16時間(一夜)乾燥し、300℃で1時間焼成した。
VIB族およびVIII族の金属成分の未反応酸化物を湿式混合することにより触媒を作製し:185.6gのWO3(0.8モルW、例えばAldrich)、115.2gのMoO3(0.8モルMo、例えばAldrich)および180gのNiO(2.4モルNi、例えばAldrich)を用いて、触媒を作製した。この湿った酸化物混合物を触媒組成物の全重量基準で2.5重量%の結合剤と混合した。この金属酸化物粒子を押し出し、乾燥、焼成および硫化し、引き続いて下記のD1ジーゼル試験手順を用いて試験した。変換結果を表3に要約する。
1種のみのVIB族金属成分を使用したことを除いて、フィルターケーキをC1で述べたように作製した。400gのタングステン酸(1.6モルW、例えばAldrich)と282.4gのヒドロキシ炭酸ニッケル(2.4モルNi)を用いて、触媒を作製した。収率は約99%であった。この金属酸化物粒子を押し出し、乾燥、焼成および硫化し、引き続いて下記のD1ジーゼル試験手順を用いて試験した。試験結果を表3に要約する。
1種のみのVIB族金属成分を使用したことを除いて、フィルターケーキを比較例1(C1)で述べたように作製した。230.4gの三酸化モリブデンと282.4gのヒドロキシ炭酸ニッケル(2.4モルNi)を用いて、触媒を作製した。収率は約85%であった。この金属酸化物粒子を押し出し、乾燥、焼成および硫化し、引き続いて下記のD1ジーゼル試験手順を用いて試験した。試験結果を表3に要約する。
C3で作製したNi−W賦型触媒をC4で作製したNi−Mo賦型触媒とブレンドして、賦型バルク触媒粒子ブレンド組成物を作製した。それぞれの触媒の量を調整して、最終の粒子ブレンド中で1.5:0.5:0.5のNi:Mo:Wのモル比を得た(341.6g(乾燥ベース)のNi−Wケーキ(C3)および256gNi−Moケーキ(乾燥ベース、C4))に相当する量)。このように得られた賦型触媒粒子ブレンド組成物を硫化し、下記のD1ジーゼル試験手順を用いて試験した。試験結果を表3に要約する。驚くべきことには、実施例5は、引用された先行技術の教示に反して、この化合物の金属酸化物粒子への反応時に三金属型触媒中でVIB族およびVIII族の金属両方を存在させることが必ずしも必要でないということを示す。更には、2種のVIB族金属が同一の触媒粒子中にある必要すらない。更に驚くべきことには、本発明による賦型触媒組成物は、水素化脱窒素(HDN)におけるように水素化脱硫(HDS)においても高い活性を有するということが実証された。
触媒を下降流式管状反応器中で試験した。各反応器管は、等量のSiC粒子と混合され、SiC粒子の層の間に挟まれた10mlの触媒を入れたものであった。試験の前に、表1に示すフィードを用いる液相予備硫化により触媒を予備硫化し、ジメチルジスルフィドを3.7重量%の全イオウ含量まで添加した。次に、表1に示す性質を有するジーゼルフィードストックの水素化処理において、予備硫化された触媒を試験した。
Claims (24)
- i)1種以上の第1のVIII族金属と1種以上の第1のVIB族金属を含む第1の金
属酸化物粒子
ii)第1および第2の金属酸化物粒子中のVIB族およびVIII族金属の組成が異
なる、1種以上の第2のVIII族金属と1種以上の第2のVIB族金属を含む別
々に作製された第2の金属酸化物粒子
を含んでなり、第1および第2の酸化物バルク粒子が別々の第1および第2の賦型バルク触媒粒子に賦型され、合体されて、バルク触媒組成物を形成する、1種以上のVIII族金属と2種以上のVIB族金属を含む金属酸化物粒子を含んでなるバルク触媒組成物。 - 第1および第2の賦型バルク触媒が合体されてバルク触媒組成物を形成する、請求項1に記載のバルク触媒組成物。
- 第1および/または第2の賦型バルク触媒粒子が押し出し、錠剤化、ペレット化により賦型されたものである、請求項1または2に記載のバルク触媒組成物。
- 第1および/または第2の賦型バルク触媒がスプレー乾燥または磨砕し、好ましくは引き続き特定の狭い粒子サイズ分布に篩い掛けすることにより賦型されたものである、請求項1または2に記載のバルク触媒組成物。
- 第1の金属酸化物粒子中の1種以上の第1のVIB族および/または1種以上の第1のVIIIの金属が第2の金属酸化物粒子中の1種以上の第2のVIB族およびまたは1種以上の第2のVIIIの金属と異なる、請求項1から2に記載のバルク触媒組成物。
- 第1の金属酸化物粒子中のVIB族の金属が第2の金属酸化物粒子中のVIB族の金属と異なる、請求項1から5に記載のバルク触媒組成物。
- 第1の金属酸化物粒子がVIB族金属のモリブデンを含んでなり、第2の金属酸化物粒子がVIB族金属のタングステンを含んでなる、請求項6に記載のバルク触媒組成物。
- 第1の金属酸化物粒子中のVIII族の金属が第2の金属酸化物粒子中のVIII族の金属と実質的に同一である、請求項1から6に記載のバルク触媒組成物。
- 第1および第2の両方の金属酸化物粒子中のVIII族金属が実質的に同一で、好ましくはニッケルまたはコバルトであり、第1の酸化物バルク触媒中のVIB族金属が実質的にモリブデンのみであり、第2の酸化物バルク触媒中では実質的にタングステンのみである、請求項8に記載のバルク触媒組成物。
- 第1および第2の金属酸化物粒子がそれぞれNiMo、および/またはNiWの二金属型酸化物粒子である、請求項9に記載のバルク触媒組成物。
- 第1の金属酸化物粒子が2種以上のVIB族および1種以上のVIII族の金属を含んでなり、第2の金属酸化物粒子が実質的に1種のみのVIB族および1種以上のVIII族の金属を含んでなる、請求項1から8に記載のバルク触媒組成物。
- 第1の金属酸化物粒子がNiMoWであり、第2の金属酸化物粒子がNiWおよび/またはNiMoの金属酸化物粒子である、請求項11に記載のバルク触媒組成物。
- バルク触媒組成物中のモリブデン:タングステンのモル比が1:9と9:1の間にある
相対的な量で第1および第2の賦型バルク触媒粒子が合体される、請求項1から12に記載のバルク触媒組成物。 - 第1および第2の酸化物バルク粒子が両方とも新しく作製される、請求項1から13に記載のバルク触媒組成物。
- 第1もしくは賦型されたバルク触媒粒子の一方が使用済、廃棄もしくは再生された使用済の酸化物粒子であり、第1もしくは第2の金属酸化物粒子の他方が新しく作製される、請求項1から14に記載のバルク触媒組成物。
- 第1および第2の賦型バルク粒子を準備し、第1および第2の賦型バルク粒子の一方または両方が
iv)1種以上のVIII族金属、好ましくはニッケルまたはコバルト、を含む1種以上
の第1の化合物と、1種以上のVIB族金属、好ましくはモリブデンまたはタング
ステン、を含む1種以上の第2の化合物を含んでなる反応混合物をプロトン性液体
の存在において準備し、
v)第1および第2の化合物を反応させて、金属酸化物粒子を形成し、
vi)金属酸化物粒子を賦型バルク触媒粒子に賦型し、引き続いて第1および第2の賦型
バルク触媒粒子を合体して、バルク触媒組成物を形成する
ことを含んでなる方法で作製された、請求項1から15に記載のバルク触媒組成物を作製する方法。 - 炭化水素フィードストックの水素化処理への請求項1から15に記載の賦型バルク触媒組成物の使用。
- 炭化水素フィードストックのスラリー水素化処理への請求項4から15に記載の賦型バルク触媒組成物の使用。
- 請求項1から15に記載の賦型バルク触媒組成物におけるニッケル−タングステンもしくはニッケル−モリブデン二金属型の賦型バルク触媒粒子の使用。
- 触媒として有効な量の請求項1から15のいずれか一つに記載のバルク触媒組成物の存在においてフィードストックを水素と触媒変換条件下で接触させることを含んでなる、炭化水素フィードストックを水素化処理するための方法。
- 請求項4から15に記載のバルク触媒組成物がスラリーとしてフィードストック中に存在する、請求項20に記載の水素化処理方法。
- 少なくとも50%、好ましくは60%以上、65%または更に70%(VIB族金属の全量に対するモル%)のタングステンを含んでなるバルク触媒組成物を水素化脱硫触媒として使用する、請求項20または21に記載の水素化処理方法。
- 水素化処理が少なくとも20バール、好ましくは少なくとも40バールの圧力で行われる、請求項22に記載の水素化処理方法。
- 少なくとも50%、好ましくは60%以上、65%または更に70%(VIB族金属の全量に対するモル%)のモリブデンを含んでなるバルク触媒組成物を水素化脱窒素触媒として使用する、請求項20または21に記載の水素化処理方法。
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