JP2009513287A - 脊椎安定化のための椎間人工装具デバイスおよび同デバイスの移植の方法 - Google Patents
脊椎安定化のための椎間人工装具デバイスおよび同デバイスの移植の方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009513287A JP2009513287A JP2008538190A JP2008538190A JP2009513287A JP 2009513287 A JP2009513287 A JP 2009513287A JP 2008538190 A JP2008538190 A JP 2008538190A JP 2008538190 A JP2008538190 A JP 2008538190A JP 2009513287 A JP2009513287 A JP 2009513287A
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- spacers
- spacer
- plate
- teeth
- relative movement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008468 bone growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004705 lumbosacral region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002517 zygapophyseal joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A61F2220/00—Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2220/0025—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2220/00—Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2220/0025—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2220/0033—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementary-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
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Abstract
【選択図】図5
Description
したがって、図8の機構72’は、図7の機構72と同一の利点を享受する。
変更が、本発明から逸脱することなく上述のものにおいてなされてよいことが理解され、いくつかの変形形態の例は、以下のとおりである。
・切欠部42a、42a’、および44bを画成するスペーサ42、42’、および44の表面が、棘突起および補助器具をよりよく把持するように、歯、リッジ、ローレット切りなどを提供することによって加工されることが可能である。
・スペーサは、永続的に変形可能な材料から製造されることが可能であり、したがって棘突起に対するクランピング効果を提供する。
・スペーサ42、42’、および44の1つまたは2つは、骨成長の同化を改善するように、それらの中に形成された貫通開口を有してよい。
・スペーサ42、42’、および44と、それらの関連付けられる機構50、62、82、および92とは、形状、寸法、構成、および物理的特性において変更されることが可能である。
・図5および図9A〜図9Cの実施形態において、ブラケットは、スペーサ42および42’に連結されることが可能であり、プレート56および86は、スペーサ44に連結されることが可能である。
・スペーサ42、42’、および44の1つまたは2つは、脊椎骨にまたは棘突起にスペーサを装着するための繋留綱を受容するように、その中に形成された貫通開口を有してよい。
・図5および図9A〜図9Cの実施形態において、ブラケット52は、止めねじ58による以外の仕方で、プレート56にロックされることが可能である。
・図6の実施形態において、プレート64または66の一方のみが、その上に形成される歯を有することが可能である。
・図7、図8、および図10A〜図10Cの実施形態における歯の形状、個数、および間隔と、図7および図8におけるタブの形状とが、変更されることが可能である。
・上述の実施形態の人工装具は、上述で説明された脊椎骨以外の脊柱における2つの脊椎骨間に配置されることが可能である。
・左右対称の突起部または同様のものが、繋留デバイスが装着されるのを可能にするように、上述の実施形態の1つまたはそれ以上のデバイス上に提供されることが可能である。
・上述の実施形態の人工装具は、隣接する脊椎骨同士の間の椎間板が除去される椎間板切除の後で、または少なくとも1つの脊椎骨が除去される椎体切除の後で、2つの脊椎骨間に挿入されることが可能である。
・上述の実施形態の人工装具は、棘突起以外の隣接する脊椎骨の関節面間に挿入されることが可能である。
・「下に」、「上に」、「間に」、「可撓性の、軟性の」、「下方の」、「上部の」、「底部の」などの、上述でなされた空間的言及は、例示の目的のためだけのものであり、上述で説明された構造の空間的配向または空間的位置を限定するものではない。
Claims (21)
- 脊柱の安定化のために前記脊柱の2つの脊椎骨間に挿入するための人工装具デバイスにおいて、
一方の脊椎骨に係合するための第1のスペーサと、
他方の脊椎骨に係合するための第2のスペーサと、
前記第1および第2のスペーサを連結する機構であって、前記脊椎骨間の距離に適合し且つ前記脊柱の屈曲運動を許容するように、前記スペーサの間の距離が変動できるように、前記スペーサの間の相対移動を可能にする機構と
を備える、人工装具デバイス。 - 前記連結機構は、第1および第2のスペーサのうちの一方から延びる第1の部材と、前記第1および第2のスペーサのうちの他方から延び、前記第1の部材に対して摺動可能に設置される第2の部材とを備える、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1の部材はブラケットであり、前記第2の部材はプレートであり、前記プレートおよび前記ブラケットは、相対的な摺動を可能として前記スペーサの間の対応する相対移動を可能にするように構成されている、請求項2に記載のデバイス。
- 前記連結機構は、前記ブラケットに対して前記プレートを保持する一方で前記相対移動を可能にする手段をさらに備える、請求項3に記載のデバイス。
- 前記保持手段は、前記ブラケットを貫通して延び、前記プレートに係合する止めねじを備える、請求項4に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1のスペーサは、2つの脚部を形成するように中に形成された切欠部を有し、前記第1および第2の部材のうちの一方は前記切欠部の基部から延び、これにより前記デバイスが完全に引き戻された位置にあるときに前記脚部が他方の前記スペーサに係合して、脚部を圧縮する、請求項2に記載のデバイス。
- 前記連結機構は、前記第1および第2のスペーサにそれぞれ設けられる2つのプレートを備え、各プレートは、その1つの面上に形成された歯と、前記歯に係合する歯車とを有し、それによって前記歯車の回転が、前記プレートの間の、したがって前記スペーサの間の相対移動を引き起こす、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記歯車は、前記2つのプレートの間に延び、前記プレート上の前記歯に係合するその外面上に設けられた歯を有する、請求項7に記載のデバイス。
- 軸方向の異なる相対的位置において前記プレートを、したがって前記スペーサを保持するように前記プレートの周囲に延びる保持具であって、前記歯車が手動により回転されることが可能となるように前記歯車へのアクセスを可能にするように、開口が中に形成されている保持具をさらに備える、請求項8に記載のデバイス。
- 前記連結機構は、前記第1および第2のスペーサ上にそれぞれ設置される2つのプレートを備え、一方のプレートは、その1つの面上に形成された歯を有し、他方のプレートは該プレートから伸びる可撓タブを有し、該可撓タブは、前記プレートの間の、したがって前記スペーサの間の相対移動を可能にするように、前記歯に係合する、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記タブは、互いから離れる方向に、前記プレートの間の、したがって前記スペーサの間の相対移動を可能にするように前記歯の外面上に置かれ、前記タブは、互いへ向かう方向に、前記プレートの間の、したがって前記スペーサの間の相対移動を防止するように撓曲する、請求項10に記載のデバイス。
- 脊柱の安定化のために前記脊柱の2つの脊椎骨の間に挿入するための人工装具デバイスであって、
一方の脊椎骨に係合するための第1のスペーサと、
他方の脊椎骨に係合するための第2のスペーサと、
前記第1および第2のスペーサを連結する機構であって、前記脊椎骨の間の距離に適合するように前記スペーサの間の距離が変動できるように、前記スペーサの間の相対移動を可能にする機構と
を備える、デバイス。 - 前記連結機構は、前記スペーサにそれぞれ設置される2つのプレートを備え、各プレートは、その1つの面上に形成された歯を有し、これにより、一方のプレートの1つまたはそれ以上の歯が、前記スペーサをロックするように、前記スペーサの、軸方向の異なる相対的位置において他方のプレートの1つまたはそれ以上の歯に係合することが可能である、請求項12に記載のデバイス。
- シャフトを、したがって前記スペーサを保持するように、前記プレートの周囲に延びる保持具をさらに備える、請求項12に記載のデバイス。
- 脊柱の安定化のために前記脊柱の2つの脊椎骨の間に人工装具デバイスを移植する方法であって、
1つのスペーサに一方の脊椎骨を係合させるステップと、
他のスペーサに他方の脊椎骨を係合させるステップと、
前記スペーサの間の相対移動を可能にする仕方で前記スペーサを連結するステップであって、それにより前記スペーサの間の距離が、前記脊椎骨の間の距離に適合し且つ前記脊柱の屈曲運動を許容するように変動可能となるステップと
を含む、方法。 - 前記連結するステップは、一方のスペーサから部材を延在させるステップと、他方のスペーサから部材を延在させるステップと、相対的な摺動可能な移動のために前記部材を設置するステップとを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 2つの脚部を形成するように、一方のスペーサに切欠部を形成するステップをさらに含み、一方の部材は前記切欠部の基部から延び、これにより前記デバイスが完全に引き戻された位置にある場合に前記脚部が他方の前記スペーサに係合して、前記脚部を圧縮する、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記部材のそれぞれは、その一つの面上に形成された歯を有し、
歯車の回転が、前記プレートの間の、したがって前記スペーサの間の相対移動を引き起こすように、前記歯に前記歯車を係合させるステップをさらに含む、請求項16に記載の方法。 - 一方の部材が、その1つの面上に形成された歯を有し、他方の部材が、そこから延びる可撓タブを有し、該可撓タブが、前記プレートの間の、したがって前記スペーサの間の相対移動を可能にするように前記歯に係合するようになっている、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記タブは、互いから離れる方向に、前記プレートの間の、したがって前記スペーサの間の相対移動を可能にするように、前記歯の外面上に置かれ、
前記タブは、互いへ向かう方向に、前記プレートの、したがって前記スペーサの相対移動を防止するように撓曲する、請求項19に記載の方法。 - 他方の部材に対して一方の部材を保持し、同時に相対移動を可能にするステップをさらに含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
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Also Published As
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EP1951160A1 (en) | 2008-08-06 |
AU2006305757A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
KR20080056022A (ko) | 2008-06-19 |
WO2007051172A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
CA2624986A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
US20070100340A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
EP1951160B1 (en) | 2012-07-11 |
US8357181B2 (en) | 2013-01-22 |
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