JP2009510171A - 特定の白血病の治療のために3−(4−アミノ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−イソインドール−2−イル)−ピペリジン−2,6−ジオンを使用する方法 - Google Patents
特定の白血病の治療のために3−(4−アミノ−1−オキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−イソインドール−2−イル)−ピペリジン−2,6−ジオンを使用する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009510171A JP2009510171A JP2008534665A JP2008534665A JP2009510171A JP 2009510171 A JP2009510171 A JP 2009510171A JP 2008534665 A JP2008534665 A JP 2008534665A JP 2008534665 A JP2008534665 A JP 2008534665A JP 2009510171 A JP2009510171 A JP 2009510171A
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Abstract
【選択図】 図1
Description
本発明は、レブリミド(Revlimid)(登録商標)又はレビミド(Revimid)(登録商標)としても知られる3-(4-アミノ-1-オキソ-1,3-ジヒドロ-イソインドール-2-イル)-ピペリジン-2,6-ジオンの化学名を有する免疫調節性化合物で白血病を治療し、予防し、又は管理する方法に関する。特に、本発明は、治療薬として該化合物を単独で使用する、慢性リンパ球性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、急性リンパ芽球性白血病、急性骨髄性白血病及び急性骨髄芽球性白血病を含むが、限定されない白血病を治療し、予防し、又は管理する方法を包含する。
(2.1 癌の病理生物学)
癌は、主に所与の正常組織に由来する異常な細胞の数、これらの異常な細胞による隣接組織の浸潤又は所属リンパ節への、及び遠位部位(転移)への悪性細胞のリンパ性若しくは血液由来の拡散の増大によって特徴づけられる。臨床データ及び分子生物学的研究は、癌が軽微な新生物発生前の変化と共に開始する多段階過程であり、これが特定の条件下で新形成に進行し得ることを示している。新生物病変は、クローンとして進化し、特に新生細胞が宿主免疫監視を逃れる条件下において、浸潤、増殖、転移及び異種性のための能力の増加を生じ得る。Roitt, I.、Brostoff, J.及びKale, D.の文献、Immunology、17.1-17.12(第3版、Mosby, St. Louis, Mo., 1993)。
従って、血管形成を制御し、又はTNF-αを含む特定のサイトカインの産生を阻害することができる化合物は、種々の癌の治療及び予防に有用であろう。
現在の癌療法には、患者における新生細胞を根絶するための、外科手術、化学療法、ホルモン療法及び/又は放射線療法を含み得る(例えば、Stockdaleの論文、1998、Medicine、第3巻、Rubenstein and Federman編集、第12章、第IV節を参照されたい)。また、最近では、癌療法には、生物学的療法又は免疫療法を含み得る。これらのアプローチの全ては、患者に対して重大な欠点を提起する。外科手術は、例えば患者の健康に起因した禁忌を示すであろうし、又は患者に容認されないであろう。加えて、外科手術では、新生物組織が完全に除去されないであろう。放射線療法は、新生物組織が放射線に対して正常組織よりも高い感受性を示すときに有効なだけである。また、放射線療法は、たいてい重大な副作用を誘発し得る。ホルモン療法は、まれに単剤として施される。ホルモン療法は、有効であり得るが、その他の治療により大部分の癌細胞を除去した後に、癌の再発を予防し、又は遅延させるために使用されることが多い。生物学的療法及び免疫療法は、数が限られており、発疹若しくは膨張、熱、悪寒及び疲労を含む風邪のような症候、消化管問題又はアレルギー反応などの副作用を生じ得る。
TNF-αの異常な産生と関連した疾患を治療するために安全かつ効率的に使用することができる化合物を提供する目的で、多数の研究が行われてきた。例えば、Marriott, J.B.らの論文、Expert Opin. Biol. Ther. 1(4):1-8 (2001);G. W. Mullerらの論文、Journal of Medicinal Chemistiy, 39(17):3238-3240 (1996);及びG.W. Mullerらの論文、Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 8:2669-2674 (1998)を参照されたい。いくつかの研究は、LPS刺激されたPBMCによるTNF-α産生を強力に阻害する能力に関して選択した一群の化合物に焦点をおいた。L.G. Corralらの論文、Ann. Rheum. Dis., 58(suppl I):1107-1113(1999)。IMiDs(登録商標)(Celgene 社)又は免疫調整薬と呼ばれるこれらの化合物は、TNF-αの強力な阻害だけでなく、LPSで誘導される単球のIL1β及びIL-12の産生の顕著な阻害を示す。また、LPSで誘導されるIL-6は、免疫調節性化合物によって、部分的ではあるが阻害される。これらの化合物は、LPSで誘導されるIL-10の強力な刺激因子である。同上。IMiDs(登録商標)の特定の例には、G.W. Mullerらに対する米国特許第5,635,517号、第6,281,230号及び第6,316,471号に記述されている置換された2-(2,6-ジオキソピペリジン-3-イル)フタルイミド及び置換された2-(2,6-ジオキソピペリジン-3-イル)-1-オキソイソインドールを含むが、これらに限定されない。
本発明は、原発性及び転移性の癌、並びに従来の化学療法に対して再発し、不応性であり、又は耐性である癌を含む特定のタイプの癌を処理し、予防し、又は管理する方法を包含する。特に、本発明の方法は、再発し、不応性であり、又は耐性である白血病を含む、慢性リンパ球性白血病、慢性骨髄球性白血病、急性リンパ芽球性白血病、急性骨髄性白血病及び急性骨髄芽球性白血病などの白血病の種々の形態を治療し、予防し、又は管理する方法を包含する。
本発明の別の方法において、本発明の免疫調節性化合物は、癌を治療し、予防し、又は管理するために従来法で使用される療法と組み合わせて投与される。このような従来の療法の例には、外科手術、化学療法、放射線療法、ホルモン療法、生物学的療法、免疫療法及びこれらの組み合わせを含むが、限定されない。
本方法及び組成物に使用される好ましい化合物は、3-(4-アミノ-1-オキソ-1,3-ジヒドロ-イソインドール-2-イル)-ピペリジン-2,6-ジオン(レブリミド(Revlimid)(登録商標))である。
本発明の第一の実施態様は、癌を治療し、管理し、又は予防する方法であって、このような治療、管理又は予防を必要とする患者に対して、本発明の免疫調節性化合物又はその医薬として許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、立体異性体、クラスレート若しくはプロドラッグの治療的又は予防的有効量を投与することを含む、前記方法を包含する。特に、本発明の方法は、慢性リンパ球性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、急性リンパ芽球性白血病、急性骨髄性白血病及び急性骨髄芽球性白血病を含むが、限定されない白血病の種々の形態を治療し、予防し、又は管理する方法を包含する。一つの実施態様において、白血病は、治療耐性白血病、再発した白血病又は本発明の免疫調節性化合物以外の化学療法に耐性である白血病である。
また、本発明は、本明細書に開示した方法に使用することができる医薬組成物(例えば、単回単位剤形)を包含する。特定の医薬組成物には、本発明の免疫調節性化合物又はその医薬として許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、立体異性体、クラスレート若しくはプロドラッグと第2の活性薬剤とを含む。
本発明に使用される化合物は、ラセミ体であるか、立体的に(stereomerically)濃縮されたか、又は立体的に純粋である化合物を含む。一部の実施態様において、その医薬として許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、クラスレート及びプロドラッグが含まれる。本発明に使用される好ましい化合物は、約1,000g/mol未満の分子量を有する小有機分子であり、タンパク質、ペプチド、オリゴヌクレオチド、オリゴ糖又はその他の巨大分子ではない。
本発明の免疫調節性化合物は、本発明の方法及び組成物において、その他の薬理学的に活性な化合物(「第2の活性薬剤」)と共に使用すること、又は共に組み合わせることができる。特定の組み合わせは、癌の特定のタイプ、並びに望まれない血管形成に付随し、又は特徴づけられる特定の疾患及び状態の治療において相乗的に働くと考えられる。本発明の免疫調節性化合物は、特定の第2の活性薬剤に付随する有害作用を軽減するように働くことができ、いくつかの第2の活性薬剤は、本発明の免疫調節性化合物に付随する有害作用を軽減するために使用することができる。
1つ以上の第2の活性成分又は薬剤を、本発明の免疫調節性化合物と共に、本発明の方法及び組成物に使用することができる。第2の活性薬剤は、大分子(例えば、タンパク質)又は小分子(例えば、無機合成分子、有機金属分子又は有機分子)であることができる。
本発明の方法は、様々のタイプの癌を治療し、予防し、又は管理する方法を包含する。好ましい実施態様において、本発明の方法は、慢性リンパ球性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、急性リンパ芽球性白血病、急性骨髄性白血病及び急性骨髄芽球性白血病などの様々のタイプの白血病を治療し、予防し、又は管理する方法を包含する。
本発明に包含される方法は、癌、特に白血病に罹患しているか、又は罹患する可能性が高い患者(例えば、ヒト)に対して1つ以上の本発明の免疫調節性化合物又はその医薬として許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、立体異性体、クラスレート若しくはプロドラッグを投与することを含む。
本発明の具体的方法には、本発明の免疫調節性化合物又はその医薬として許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、立体異性体、クラスレート若しくはプロドラッグを1つ以上の第2の活性薬剤と組み合わせて、及び/又は放射線療法、輸血又は外科手術と組み合わせて投与することを含む。本発明の免疫調節性化合物の例は、本明細書に開示してある(例えば、第5.1節を参照されたい)。また、第2の活性薬剤の例も、本明細書に開示してある(例えば、第5.2節を参照されたい)。
別の実施態様において、本発明の免疫調節性化合物は、フルダラビン、カルボプラチン及び/又はトポテカンと組み合わせて、急性骨髄性白血病に不応性か、又は再発したか、又はリスクの大きい患者に投与される。
別の実施態様において、本発明の免疫調節性化合物は、単独で、又はビンブラスチン若しくはフルダラビンなどの第2の活性成分と組み合わせて、再発し、若しくは不応性のホジキンリンパ腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、悪性皮膚T細胞リンパ腫、皮膚B細胞リンパ腫、散在性大B細胞リンパ腫又は軽度濾胞性リンパ腫を含むが、限定されない様々のタイプのリンパ腫である患者に投与される。
一つの実施態様において、本発明の免疫調節性化合物は、約0.10〜約150mg、好ましくは約1〜約50mg、好ましくは約5〜約25mgの量で、経口的に毎日、単独で又は本明細書に開示した第2の活性薬剤と組み合わせて(例えば、第5.2節を参照されたい)、従来の療法の使用の前に、間に、又は後に投与することができる。
本発明の化合物は、移植片対宿主病(GVHD)のリスクを減少させるために使用することができる。従って、本発明は、癌を治療し、予防し、及び/又は管理する方法であって、移植療法と組み合わせて本発明の免疫調節性化合物又はその医薬として許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、立体異性体、クラスレート若しくはプロドラッグを投与することを含む、前記方法を包含する。
本方法の一つの実施態様において、本発明の免疫調節性化合物は、自己末梢血前駆細胞の移植の前に、間に、又は後に、白血病である患者に投与される。
別の実施態様において、本発明の免疫調節性化合物は、幹細胞移植の後に再発した白血病患者に投与される。
ある実施態様において、本発明の予防薬又は治療薬は、患者に周期的に投与される。サイクリング療法には、しばらくの間の活性薬剤の投与、続いてしばらくの間の休止を含み、この連続的投与を繰り返す。サイクリング療法により、1つ以上の療法に対する耐性の発症を減少させること、療法の1つの副作用を回避し、若しくは減少させること、及び/又は治療の有効性を改善することができる。
好ましい実施態様において、3-(4-アミノ-1-オキソ-1,3-ジヒドロ-イソインドール-2-イル)-ピペリジン-2,6-ジオン(レブリミド(Revlimid)(登録商標))は、白血病である患者に対して、28日のサイクルにおいて、1日あたり約0.10〜約150mgの量で21日間投与され、続いて7日休止する。最も好ましい実施態様において、3-(4-アミノ-1-オキソ-1,3-ジヒドロ-イソインドール-2-イル)-ピペリジン-2,6-ジオン(レブリミド(Revlimid)(登録商標))は、不応性又は再発した慢性リンパ球性白血病である患者に対して、28日のサイクルにおいて、1日あたり約25mgの量で21日間投与され、続いて7日休止する。
医薬組成物を、個々の単回単位剤形の製剤に使用することができる。本発明の医薬組成物及び剤形には、本発明の免疫調節性化合物又はその医薬として許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、立体異性体、クラスレート若しくはプロドラッグを含む。本発明の医薬組成物及び剤形には、1つ以上の賦形剤を更に含むことができる。
無水物の医薬組成物は、その無水物の性質が維持されるように製造され、及び貯蔵されるべきである。従って、無水物の組成物は、これらが適切な製剤キットに含めることができるように、好ましくは水に対する暴露を防止するための公知の材料を使用してパックされる。適切なパッケージングの例には、密封して封着された箔、プラスチック、単位投与容器(例えば、バイアル)、ブリスター包装及びストリップパック(strip pack)を含むが、限定されない。
賦形剤の量及びタイプのように、剤形における活性成分の量及び特定のタイプは、それが患者に投与される経路(しかし、限定されない)などの要因に応じて異なってもよい。しかし、典型的な本発明の剤形には、本発明の免疫調節性化合物又はその医薬として許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、立体異性体、クラスレート若しくはプロドラッグを約0.10〜約150mgの量で含む。典型的な剤形には、本発明の免疫調節性化合物又はその医薬として許容し得る塩、溶媒和物、水和物、立体異性体、クラスレート若しくはプロドラッグを約0.1、1、2.5、5、7.5、10、12.5、15、17.5、20、25、50、100、150又は200mgの量で含む。具体的実施態様において、好ましい剤形は、3-(4-アミノ-1-オキソ-1,3-ジヒドロ-イソインドール-2-イル)-ピペリジン-2,6-ジオン(レブリミド(Revlimid)(登録商標))を約1、2.5、5、10、15、20、25又は50mgの量で含む。典型的な剤形には、第2の活性成分を1〜約1000mg、約5〜約500mg、約10〜約350mg又は約50〜約200mgの量で含む。もちろん、抗癌剤の具体的な量は、使用される具体的薬剤、治療され、又は管理される癌のタイプ、並びに本発明の免疫調節性化合物及び同時に患者に投与される任意の随意のさらなる活性薬剤の量に依存する。
経口投与のために適した本発明の医薬組成物は、錠剤(例えば、咀嚼錠)、カプレット、カプセル及び液体(例えば、風味をつけたシロップ)などの(しかし、限定されない)別々の剤形として提示することができる。このような剤形は、活性成分の予め定められた量を含み、当業者に周知の調剤方法によって製造してもよい。一般に、レミントンの医薬品科学、第18版(Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 18th ed.) Mack Publishing, Easton PA (1990)を参照されたい。
例えば、錠剤は、圧縮又は成形によって製造することができる。圧縮錠剤は、任意に賦形剤と混合した粉末又は顆粒などの流動性の形態の活性成分を適切な機械で圧縮することによって製造することができる。すりこみ錠剤は、不活性な液体希釈剤で湿らせた粉末状の化合物の混合物を適切な機械において成形することによって作製することができる。
本発明の好ましい固体経口剤形には、本発明の免疫調節性化合物、乳糖無水物、微結晶性セルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、ステアリン酸、コロイド性シリカ無水物及びゼラチンを含む。
本発明の活性成分は、徐放手段によって、又は当業者に周知である送達装置によって投与することができる。例には、米国特許第3,845,770号;第3,916,899号;第3,536,809号;第3,598,123号;並びに第4,008,719号、第5,674、533号、第5,059,595号、第5,591,767号、第5,120,548号、第5,073,543号、第5,639,476号、第5,354,556号及び第5,733,566号に記述したものを含むが、限定されず、これらのそれぞれが引用により本明細書に組み込まれる。このような剤形は、例えばハイドロプロピルメチルセルロース、その他のポリマーマトリクス、ゲル、浸透膜、浸透圧系、多層膜コーティング、微小粒子、リポソーム、微粒子又は比率を変化させて所望の放出プロフィールを提供するためのその組み合わせ使用して1つ以上の活性成分の緩徐放出又は徐放を提供するために使用することができる。本明細書に記述したものを含む当業者に公知の適切な徐放性製剤は、本発明の活性成分の用途にあわせて容易に選択することができる。従って、本発明は、錠剤、カプセル、ジェルキャップ及び徐放性のもののために適応されるカプレットなどの、しかし限定されない経口投与のために適した単回単位剤形を包含する。
非経口的剤形は、患者に対して皮下、経静脈(大量瞬時投与を含む)、筋肉内及び動脈内を含むが、限定されない種々の経路によって投与することができる。これらの投与は、典型的には混入物に対する患者の天然の防御を迂回するので、非経口的剤形は、好ましくは無菌であるか、又は患者に対して投与の前に滅菌することができる。非経口的剤形の例には、注射準備済の溶液、注射のための医薬として許容し得る媒体に溶解若しくは懸濁する準備済の乾燥製品、注射準備済の懸濁液及び乳剤を含むが、限定されない。
また、本明細書に開示される活性成分の1つ以上の溶解度を増加させる化合物を非経口的剤形に組み込むことができる。例えば、シクロデキストリン及びその誘導体を活性成分の溶解度を増加させるために使用することができる。例えば、米国特許第5,134,127号をを参照され、これは、引用として本明細書に組み込まれる。
本明細書の局所剤形及び粘膜剤形は、スプレー、エアロゾル、溶液、乳剤、懸濁液、点眼若しくはその他の眼科用薬剤、又は当業者に公知のその他の形態を含むが、限定されない。例えば、レミントンの医薬品科学、第16版及び第18版(Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 16th and 18th eds.) Mack Publishing, Easton PA (1980 & 1990)及び医薬品剤形についての緒言、第4版(Introduction to Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms, 4th ed.)、 Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia (1985)を参照されたい。口腔内の粘膜組織を治療するために適した剤形は、含嗽薬として、又は経口ゲルとして製剤化することができる。
本発明の特定の実施態様は、以下の非限定的な実施例によって例証されている。
(6.1 中毒学研究)
心臓血管疾患及び呼吸機能に対する3-(4-アミノ-1-オキソ-1,3-ジヒドロ-イソインドール-2-イル)-ピペリジン-2,6-ジオン(レブリミド(Revlimid)(登録商標))の効果を麻酔下のイヌにおいて調査する。2群のビーグル犬(2/性別/群)を使用する。一方の群には、媒体のみの3用量を与えられ、他方には、3-(4-アミノ-1-オキソ-1,3-ジヒドロ-イソインドール-2-イル)-ピペリジン-2,6-ジオンの3用量が昇順に与えられる(2、10及び20mg/kg)。全例において、3-(4-アミノ-1-オキソ-1,3-ジヒドロ-イソインドール-2-イル)-ピペリジン-2,6-ジオン又は媒体の用量は、少なくとも30分間隔で離して頸静脈を介した注入を経て連続投与する。
(6.2.1 慢性リンパ球性白血病の治療)
3-(4-アミノ-1-オキソ-1,3-ジヒドロ-イソインドール-2-イル)-ピペリジン-2,6-ジオン(レブリミド(Revlimid)(登録商標))を、不応性又は再発した慢性リンパ球性白血病(CLL)である患者に対して、28日のサイクルにおいて、1日あたり25mgの量を21日間、続く7日の休止で、経口投与した。64歳の年齢の中央値の27人の患者(範囲:47を75)を登録した。17人の患者は、段階III又はIV疾患を有した。絶対リンパ球数は、0日、7日及び30日に測定した。反応を30日にて評価して、その後に毎月、NCI-WG 1996基準を使用した。安定な疾患又はより良好な反応である患者には、反応が最高12月の療法を続け、一方で、進行性疾患である患者には、レブリミド(Revlimid)に加えてリツキシマブ(375mg/m2)を与えた。患者は、彼らが少なくとも2月の治療を完了する場合に、反応について評価可能とみなした。
研究結果は、レブリミド(Revlimid)が白血病、特に慢性リンパ球性白血病を治療するのに有効であることを示す。
4-(アミノ)-2-(2,6-ジオキソ(3-ピペリジル))-イソインドリン-1,3-ジオン(アクチミド(商標))を再発された/不応性の多発性骨髄腫である患者に投与した。研究は、優良臨床試験基準に従って行った。患者は、少なくとも18歳であり、多発性骨髄腫(血清及び/又は尿におけるパラプロテインで)であると診断されており、少なくとも2サイクルの治療後に治療に対して不応性とみなされたか、又は2サイクルの治療後に再発した。
緩解後の再発は、ベースラインレベルからのM成分の>25%の増大;以前に消えていたMパラプロテインの再現;又はX線像で認識される溶解性骨病変のサイズ及び数の確かな増大として定義される。患者は、以前にサリドマイドでの療法を有してもよいが、彼らが治療を許容することができることを条件とする。0〜2のズブロッド実行状態(Zubrod performance status)がすべての患者に必要であった。
不応性又は再発した多発性骨髄腫である患者における最大耐量(MTD)を同定するために、3-(4-アミノ-1-オキソ-1,3-ジヒドロ-イソインドール-2-イル)-ピペリジン-2,6-ジオン(レブリミド(Revlimid)(登録商標))の2人の第1相臨床研究を行った。また、これらの研究では、3-(4-アミノ-1-オキソ-1,3-ジヒドロ-イソインドール-2-イル)-ピペリジン-2,6-ジオンの用量を増やして4週までの間に経口的に与えたときの3-(4-アミノ-1-オキソ-1,3-ジヒドロ-イソインドール-2-イル)-ピペリジン-2,6-ジオンの安全プロフィールを特徴づけた。患者は、5mg/日にて3-(4-アミノ-1-オキソ-1,3-ジヒドロ-イソインドール-2-イル)-ピペリジン-2,6-ジオン治療を始め、その後10、25及び50mg/日に段階的に拡大した。患者は、彼らの割り当てられた用量にて28日の間登録し、疾患進行を示さなかったか、又は用量限定毒性(DLT)を経験しなかった患者については、治療延長の選択肢がある。患者は、それぞれの来診時に有害事象について評価して、これらのイベントの重症度を国立癌研究所(NCI)共通毒性基準に従って類別した。患者は、彼らがDLT(グレード3以上非血液学的又はグレード4血液学的毒性)を経験する場合に中断にした。
この研究において、27人の患者を登録した。すべての患者は、再発した多発性骨髄腫を有し、18人(72%)は、救済療法に対して不応性であった。これらの患者の中で、15人は、以前に自己幹細胞移植を受けており、16人の患者は、以前にサリドマイド治療を受けていた。以前の処方計画の平均数は、3(範囲2〜6)であった。
この研究では、3人の患者の第1コホートを、任意の用量限定毒性(DLT)を伴わずに、5mg/日にて28日の間治療した。3人の患者の第2のコホートは、その後に10mg/日にて療法を始めた。第2の10mg/日の3-(4-アミノ-1-オキソ-1,3-ジヒドロ-イソインドール-2-イル)-ピペリジン-2,6-ジオンの患者コホートは、十分に治療を許容した。
少なくとも3回の以前の処方計画に失敗したか、又は乏しい実行状態、好中球減少又は血小板減少症を示す、再発し、不応性のDune-Salmon段階III多発性骨髄腫である患者を、4〜6週毎にメルファラン(静脈内に50mg)、本発明の免疫調節性化合物(毎日経口的に約1〜150mg)及びデキサメサゾン(経口的に1〜4日に40mg/日)の組み合わせで4サイクルまで治療する。毎日の本発明の免疫調節性化合物及び毎月のデキサメサゾンからなる維持療法を疾患進行まで続ける。メルファラン及びデキサメサゾンと組み合わせて本発明の免疫調節性化合物を使用する療法は、高度に活性であり、さもなければ予後が乏しい何度も以前に治療した多発性骨髄腫患者において一般に許容し得る。
上記の本発明の実施態様は、単に例証することのみが意図され、当業者であればルーチン試験のみを使用して、具体的な化合物、材料及び手順の多数の均等物を、認識するであろうし、又は確認することができるであろう。すべてのこのような均等物は、本発明の範囲内にあるとみなされ、添付の特許請求の範囲に包含される。
Claims (23)
- ヒトの白血病を治療する方法であって、その必要のあるヒトに対して3-(4-アミノ-1-オキソ-1,3-ジヒドロ-イソインドール-2-イル)-ピペリジン-2,6-ジオンの治療的有効量を投与することを含む、前記方法。
- 前記白血病が、慢性リンパ球性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、急性リンパ芽球性白血病、急性骨髄性白血病又は急性骨髄芽球性白血病である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記白血病が、従来の療法に対して再発するか、不応性であるか、又は耐性である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記白血病が、慢性リンパ球性白血病である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記白血病が、不応性の慢性リンパ球性白血病であるか、又は再発した慢性リンパ球性白血病である、請求項4記載の方法。
- 白血病を治療する方法であって、その必要のある患者に対して3-(4-アミノ-オキソ-1,3-ジヒドロ-イソインドール-2-イル)-ピペリジン-2,6-ジオンの治療的有効量と第2の活性薬剤の治療的有効量とを投与することを含む、前記方法。
- 前記第2の活性薬剤が、抗体、造血成長因子、サイトカイン、抗癌剤、抗生物質、cox-2阻害剤、免疫調節薬、免疫抑制薬、副腎皮質ステロイド又はその薬理学的に活性な変異体若しくは誘導体である、請求項6記載の方法。
- 前記第2の活性薬剤が、リツキシマブである、請求項6記載の方法。
- 前記白血病が、慢性リンパ球性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、急性リンパ芽球性白血病、急性骨髄性白血病又は急性骨髄芽球性白血病である、請求項8記載の方法。
- 前記白血病が、慢性リンパ球性白血病である、請求項8記載の方法。
- 前記投与される3-(4-アミノ-オキソ-1,3-ジヒドロ-イソインドール-2-イル)-ピペリジン-2,6-ジオンの量が、1日あたり約1〜約50mgである、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記投与される3-(4-アミノ-オキソ-1,3-ジヒドロ-イソインドール-2-イル)-ピペリジン-2,6-ジオンの量が、1日あたり約5、10又は25mgである、請求項11記載の方法。
- 前記投与される3-(4-アミノ-オキソ-1,3-ジヒドロ-イソインドール-2-イル)-ピペリジン-2,6-ジオンの量が、1日あたり約1、2.5、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、15、20、25、30、35、40、45又は50mgである、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記投与される3-(4-アミノ-オキソ-1,3-ジヒドロ-イソインドール-2-イル)-ピペリジン-2,6-ジオンが、エナンチオマー的に純粋である、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記投与される3-(4-アミノ-オキソ-1,3-ジヒドロ-イソインドール-2-イル)-ピペリジン-2,6-ジオンが、Sエナンチオマーである、請求項14記載の方法。
- 前記投与される3-(4-アミノ-オキソ-1,3-ジヒドロ-イソインドール-2-イル)-ピペリジン-2,6-ジオンが、Rエナンチオマーである、請求項14記載の方法。
- 前記3-(4-アミノ-オキソ-1,3-ジヒドロ-イソインドール-2-イル)-ピペリジン-2,6-ジオンが、カプセル又は錠剤の形態で投与される、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記3-(4-アミノ-オキソ-1,3-ジヒドロ-イソインドール-2-イル)-ピペリジン-2,6-ジオンが、28日のサイクルにおいて、1日あたり約25mgの量で21日間投与され、続いて7日休止される、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 375mg/m2の量のリツキシマブの投与を更に含む、請求項18記載の方法。
- 前記第2の活性薬剤が、フルダラビンである、請求項6記載の方法。
- 前記白血病が、慢性リンパ球性白血病である、請求項20記載の方法。
- 前記3-(4-アミノ-オキソ-1,3-ジヒドロ-イソインドール-2-イル)-ピペリジン-2,6-ジオンが、経口的に投与される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記3-(4-アミノ-オキソ-1,3-ジヒドロ-イソインドール-2-イル)-ピペリジン-2,6-ジオンが、カプセルの形態で投与される、請求項22記載の方法。
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