JP2009509737A - 高速沈降ステップと、続く精密濾過膜または限外濾過膜による直接の濾過ステップを含む水処理方法、および対応する装置 - Google Patents
高速沈降ステップと、続く精密濾過膜または限外濾過膜による直接の濾過ステップを含む水処理方法、および対応する装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
各種の用途の廃水再利用の分野(工業処理水、マイクロエレクトロニクス工業用水、地下水面浸透、飲用水など);
海水または塩水の淡水化;
多種多様の濁度および/または有機物を含んだ地表水の処理;
多種多様の藻類あるいは目詰り能力を有する他のいずれかの有機または無機物質を備えた地表水の処理;
に利用される。
15m/h以下の速度で動作する沈降機と、粒状材料(通例は砂または砂−無煙炭の組合せ)での1ステップ以上の濾過との組合せのために、コンパクトでないことと;
4以下のSDIを絶えず得ることの困難さ;
を含む、従来技術の2つの欠点を克服する。
有機凝固剤;
無機凝固剤;
有機凝集剤;
無機凝集剤;
有機吸収剤;
無機吸収剤;
に属する少なくとも1つの試薬を注入するステップを含む。
オゾン;
塩素化オキシダント;
過酸化水素;
に属する少なくとも1つの試薬を含む。
主に液体−固体分離の上流の、しかし任意でMFまたはUF膜の上流の、鉄またはアルミニウム塩などの無機凝固剤、あるいはポリ(ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド(カチオン性有機ポリマー)を含むポリマーなどの有機凝固剤;
主に液体−固体分離の上流の、たとえばアクリル酸ポリマーなどの有機凝集剤、しかしまた粘土などの無機凝集剤;
液体−固体分離とMFまたはUF濾過との間の、酸化試薬または消毒剤(優先的にオゾン、しかし塩素およびその誘導体、過酸化水素、またはUV放射さえも);
液体−固体分離の上流、あるいは前記分離とMFまたはUF膜ステップとの間のどちらかの、活性炭粉末などの有機または無機吸収剤;
からの1つ以上の試薬を添加することによって改善される。
凝固剤および凝集剤が懸濁した高濃度の有機物質、コロイドまたは粒子を備えた水に使用される;
オゾンは、たとえば藻類増殖相においてはもちろんのこと、鉄またはマンガン濃縮物を備えた水または濁水の場合においても、藻類、プランクトン、または他の生きている微生物を含む原水の場合に使用される;
活性炭粉末は、高炭化水素濃度および溶解した微小汚染物質を備えた水の場合に使用され、水の目詰まり能力に影響を及ぼす。
Claims (22)
- 液体−固体分離ステップと、前記ステップに続いて少なくとも1つの濾過ステップとを含む水処理方法であって、
前記液体−固体分離ステップが、15m/hを超える速度で実施される沈降ステップを含み、前記濾過ステップが、少なくとも1つの精密濾過膜または限外濾過膜により直接行われる水処理方法。 - 前記液体−固体分離ステップが、水より大きい密度を有する微細不活性粒状材料を用いた安定したフロックの沈降によって実施される請求項1に記載の水処理方法。
- 前記安定したフロック沈降ステップが、微細砂を用いて実施される請求項2に記載の水処理方法。
- 前記液体−固体分離ステップが、浮上分離によって実施される請求項1に記載の水処理方法。
- 前記液体−固体分離ステップがスラッジの再循環を用いた安定したフロック沈降によって実施される請求項1に記載の水処理方法。
- 前記膜の目詰まりを除去する少なくとも1つのステップを含み、目詰まり除去に用いられた水が、前記液体−固体分離ステップの上流で再利用される請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の水処理方法。
- 前記液体−固体分離ステップにおいて、前記水に、以下の群、
有機凝固剤;
無機凝固剤;
有機凝集剤;
無機凝集剤;
有機吸収剤;
無機吸収剤;
に属する反応物質の少なくとも1つを注入するステップを含む請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の水処理方法。 - 前記液体−固体分離ステップと前記膜濾過ステップとの間に、少なくとも1つの酸化反応物質を前記水に注入する少なくとも1つのステップを含む請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の水処理方法。
- 前記酸化反応物質が以下の群、
オゾン;
塩素化オキシダント;
過酸化水素;
に属する反応物質の少なくとも1つを含む請求項8に記載の水処理方法。 - 前記液体−固体分離ステップと前記膜濾過ステップとの間に実施されるUV処理ステップを含む請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の水処理方法。
- 前記液体−固体分離ステップと前記膜濾過ステップとの間に、活性炭粉末を前記水に注入する少なくとも1つのステップを含む請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の水処理方法。
- 前記膜濾過ステップの下流で実施される逆浸透処理ステップを含む請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の水処理方法。
- 前記膜濾過ステップの下流で実施されるナノ濾過ステップを含む請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の水処理方法。
- 液体−固体分離手段(1)および濾過手段(2)を含む水処理装置であって、前記液体−固体分離手段(1)が15m/hを超える速度で動作する少なくとも1個の沈降タンクを含み、前記濾過手段(2)が、前記液体−固体分離の後で、少なくとも1つの精密濾過膜または限外濾過膜を用いて実施されるように設けられた第1濾過手段を含む水処理装置。
- 前記液体−固体分離手段(1)が、凝固反応物質を注入する手段(3)と、少なくとも1つの凝集タンク(4)と、少なくとも1つの沈降タンク(1)と、浄化されたスラッジを抽出する手段(1b2)とを含み、前記凝集タンクは、微細砂を前記凝集タンクの中または上流に注入する手段と連結されており、前記沈降タンクは、浄化水を抽出する手段(1b1)と連結されている、請求項14に記載の水処理装置。
- 前記浄化されたスラッジおよび前記砂の混合物を前記タンク4の中または上流で再循環させる手段(1b2)を含む請求項15に記載の水処理装置。
- 前記液体−固体分離手段(1)が少なくとも1つの微小気泡生成装置と連結された少なくとも1つの浮上分離タンク(1)を含む請求項14に記載の水処理装置。
- 前記膜の目詰まりを除去するための水を注入する手段と、前記液体−固体分離手段の高さまたはそれより上流で前記水を再循環させる手段(5)とを含む請求項14〜17のいずれか一項に記載の水処理装置。
- 前記液体−固体分離手段(1)の下流または上流にオゾン注入手段(6)を含む請求項14〜18のいずれか一項に記載の水処理装置。
- 前記第1濾過手段の下流にナノ濾過または逆浸透膜濾過手段(9)を含む請求項14〜19のいずれか一項に記載の水処理装置。
- 前記液体−固体分離手段をバイパスする手段(7)を含む請求項14〜20のいずれか一項に記載の水処理装置。
- 前記オゾン注入手段をバイパスする手段(8)を含む請求項19〜21のいずれか一項に記載の水処理装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0510045A FR2891540B1 (fr) | 2005-09-30 | 2005-09-30 | Procede de traitement d'eaux comprenant une etape de decantation rapide suivie d'une etape de filtration directement sur membranes de micro ou d'ultra-filtration, et dispositif correspondant. |
PCT/EP2006/066703 WO2007039509A1 (fr) | 2005-09-30 | 2006-09-25 | Procede de traitement d'eaux comprenant une etape de decantation rapide suivie d'une etape de filtration directement sur membranes de micro ou d'ultra-filtration, et dispositif correspondant |
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JP2009509737A true JP2009509737A (ja) | 2009-03-12 |
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JP2008532753A Pending JP2009509737A (ja) | 2005-09-30 | 2006-09-25 | 高速沈降ステップと、続く精密濾過膜または限外濾過膜による直接の濾過ステップを含む水処理方法、および対応する装置 |
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US (1) | US8419947B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1928791B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2009509737A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101413423B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101282913B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006298814B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0616622B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2622623C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1928791T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2484115T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2891540B1 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20081522L (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1928791T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2421407C2 (ja) |
UA (1) | UA99092C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007039509A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2622623C (en) | 2014-08-12 |
FR2891540A1 (fr) | 2007-04-06 |
AU2006298814A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
NO20081522L (no) | 2008-06-25 |
RU2421407C2 (ru) | 2011-06-20 |
EP1928791B1 (fr) | 2014-04-30 |
UA99092C2 (ru) | 2012-07-25 |
CA2622623A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
KR20080063287A (ko) | 2008-07-03 |
EP1928791A1 (fr) | 2008-06-11 |
BRPI0616622A2 (pt) | 2011-06-28 |
US20080217244A1 (en) | 2008-09-11 |
BRPI0616622B1 (pt) | 2016-09-27 |
US8419947B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 |
PL1928791T3 (pl) | 2014-11-28 |
FR2891540B1 (fr) | 2007-12-28 |
KR101413423B1 (ko) | 2014-07-01 |
CN101282913B (zh) | 2012-06-06 |
ES2484115T3 (es) | 2014-08-11 |
AU2006298814B2 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
RU2008115309A (ru) | 2009-11-10 |
CN101282913A (zh) | 2008-10-08 |
WO2007039509A1 (fr) | 2007-04-12 |
DK1928791T3 (da) | 2014-08-04 |
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