JP2009506167A - フルオロエラストマー組成物を製造するための触媒及びその使用方法 - Google Patents
フルオロエラストマー組成物を製造するための触媒及びその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009506167A JP2009506167A JP2008528079A JP2008528079A JP2009506167A JP 2009506167 A JP2009506167 A JP 2009506167A JP 2008528079 A JP2008528079 A JP 2008528079A JP 2008528079 A JP2008528079 A JP 2008528079A JP 2009506167 A JP2009506167 A JP 2009506167A
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 45
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- -1 methoxyphenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 14
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 13
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001441571 Hiodontidae Species 0.000 claims description 10
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
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- RRZIJNVZMJUGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(1,2,2-trifluoroethenoxy)ethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)=C(F)F RRZIJNVZMJUGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- BJQWBACJIAKDTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylphosphanium Chemical compound CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC BJQWBACJIAKDTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
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- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
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- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- CEIPQQODRKXDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-(6-hydroxynaphthalen-2-yl)-1H-indazole-5-carboximidate dihydrochloride Chemical group Cl.Cl.C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(C3=NNC4=CC=C(C=C43)C(=N)OCC)=CC=C21 CEIPQQODRKXDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 3
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005081 alkoxyalkoxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- YLRJDXIQQPRCNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(trifluoromethoxy)propanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCOC(F)(F)F YLRJDXIQQPRCNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 101000998126 Homo sapiens Interleukin-36 beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[2-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical group [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCOCCOCCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940023462 paste product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVZRBWKZFJCCIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorotributylamine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)N(C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F RVZRBWKZFJCCIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010074 rubber mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010057 rubber processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- BTMIENSZKMNLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(2-methoxypropyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CC(C)OC BTMIENSZKMNLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLOQLWBIJZDHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylsulfonium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WLOQLWBIJZDHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012953 triphenylsulfonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C257/00—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines
- C07C257/04—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines without replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group, e.g. imino-ethers
- C07C257/06—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines without replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group, e.g. imino-ethers having carbon atoms of imino-carboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms, to acyclic carbon atoms, or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/29—Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/50—Phosphorus bound to carbon only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/211,884 US7294677B2 (en) | 2005-08-25 | 2005-08-25 | Catalyst for making fluoroelastomer compositions and methods of using the same |
| PCT/US2006/032796 WO2007024869A2 (en) | 2005-08-25 | 2006-08-22 | Catalyst for making fluoroelastomer compositions and methods of using the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009506167A true JP2009506167A (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
| JP2009506167A5 JP2009506167A5 (enExample) | 2009-10-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008528079A Withdrawn JP2009506167A (ja) | 2005-08-25 | 2006-08-22 | フルオロエラストマー組成物を製造するための触媒及びその使用方法 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7294677B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1924643A2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2009506167A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20080038427A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101243128A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0615198A2 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2008102406A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200718741A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2007024869A2 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012531493A (ja) * | 2009-06-25 | 2012-12-10 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | フルオロポリマー用の硬化組成物 |
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| JP2008266368A (ja) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-11-06 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 含フッ素エラストマー組成物およびそれからなるシール材 |
| WO2009111120A2 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Perfluoroelastomers with low carbonyl endgroup ratios |
| US8288005B2 (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2012-10-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymer compositions and method of making and using thereof |
| US20110230670A1 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2011-09-22 | 3M Innovation Properties Company | Azide compositions and methods of making and using thereof |
| US20110143138A1 (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-16 | 3M Properties Company | Perfluoroelastomer bonding |
| KR101710748B1 (ko) | 2010-09-24 | 2017-02-27 | 그린, 트위드 오브 델라웨어, 엘엘씨 | 고온 적용에 적합한 플루오린-함유 엘라스토머 조성물 |
| US9365712B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2016-06-14 | Greene, Tweed Technologies, Inc. | Fluorine-containing elastomer compositions suitable for high temperature applications |
| JP6014157B2 (ja) | 2011-11-09 | 2016-10-25 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | フルオロポリマー用の硬化組成物 |
| EP3433304A1 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2019-01-30 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.p.A. | Fluoroelastomer composition |
| CN113195628A (zh) | 2018-12-20 | 2021-07-30 | 3M创新有限公司 | 非晶态全氟化聚合物的干粉共混物、其制备方法以及衍生自干粉共混物的制品 |
| WO2020132213A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Latex blends of amorphous perfluorinated polymers and articles derived therefrom |
| EP4219614A4 (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2024-10-09 | VALQUA, Ltd. | Elastomer composition, sealing material, and method for producing sealing material |
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| US6846880B2 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2005-01-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymer compositions |
| US7247749B2 (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2007-07-24 | Greene, Tweed Of Delaware, Inc. | Bisaminophenyl-based curatives and amidine-based curatives and cure accelerators for perfluoroelastomeric compositions |
| US6956085B2 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2005-10-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoroelastomer compositions |
| DE10310289A1 (de) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-09-23 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Azo-Katalysators für die Polymerisation von Olefinen |
| JP2004285264A (ja) | 2003-03-24 | 2004-10-14 | Yunimatekku Kk | 含フッ素共重合体の製造方法 |
| US7402630B2 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2008-07-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Curing compositions for fluoropolymers |
-
2005
- 2005-08-25 US US11/211,884 patent/US7294677B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-08-22 CN CNA2006800296748A patent/CN101243128A/zh active Pending
- 2006-08-22 EP EP06813651A patent/EP1924643A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-08-22 JP JP2008528079A patent/JP2009506167A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-08-22 RU RU2008102406/04A patent/RU2008102406A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-08-22 WO PCT/US2006/032796 patent/WO2007024869A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-08-22 KR KR1020087006868A patent/KR20080038427A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-08-22 BR BRPI0615198-1A patent/BRPI0615198A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-08-24 TW TW095131157A patent/TW200718741A/zh unknown
-
2007
- 2007-10-05 US US11/867,969 patent/US7655591B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012531493A (ja) * | 2009-06-25 | 2012-12-10 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | フルオロポリマー用の硬化組成物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7294677B2 (en) | 2007-11-13 |
| BRPI0615198A2 (pt) | 2011-05-10 |
| RU2008102406A (ru) | 2009-09-27 |
| US7655591B2 (en) | 2010-02-02 |
| US20070049698A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
| KR20080038427A (ko) | 2008-05-06 |
| TW200718741A (en) | 2007-05-16 |
| WO2007024869A2 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
| US20080033145A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
| CN101243128A (zh) | 2008-08-13 |
| WO2007024869A3 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
| EP1924643A2 (en) | 2008-05-28 |
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