JP2009286394A - 自動車の動力伝達装置の操作方法 - Google Patents
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/192—Mitigating problems related to power-up or power-down of the driveline, e.g. start-up of a cold engine
- B60W30/194—Mitigating problems related to power-up or power-down of the driveline, e.g. start-up of a cold engine related to low temperature conditions, e.g. high viscosity of hydraulic fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/20—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
- B60L15/2054—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed by controlling transmissions or clutches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/02—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of driveline clutches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/10—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/30—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of auxiliary equipment, e.g. air-conditioning compressors or oil pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/0412—Cooling or heating; Control of temperature
- F16H57/0413—Controlled cooling or heating of lubricant; Temperature control therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/0434—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating relating to lubrication supply, e.g. pumps ; Pressure control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/10—Vehicle control parameters
- B60L2240/36—Temperature of vehicle components or parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/48—Drive Train control parameters related to transmissions
- B60L2240/486—Operating parameters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/50—Drive Train control parameters related to clutches
- B60L2240/507—Operating parameters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/945—Characterized by control of gearing, e.g. control of transmission ratio
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/946—Characterized by control of driveline clutch
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
- Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
- Gear-Shifting Mechanisms (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】本発明は、内燃機関、クラッチ、電動モータ、変速機及びアクスルギヤ、または、内燃機関、クラッチ、電動モータ、変速機の入力軸、変速機及びアクスルギヤ、という順番でパワーフロー方向に構成された自動車の動力伝達装置の操作方法であって、電動モータは、自動車の内燃機関の始動のために利用され、クラッチが解放されている際に、ギヤ入力軸に取り付けられた物質が、電動モータによって加速され、その結果、クラッチが内燃機関の始動のために係合される時、すでに加速された物質の慣性が内燃機関の始動の際に支援されることを特徴とする自動車の動力伝達装置の操作方法である。
【選択図】なし
Description
Claims (8)
- 内燃機関、クラッチ、電動モータ、変速機及びアクスルギヤ、または、内燃機関、クラッチ、電動モータ、変速機の入力軸、変速機及びアクスルギヤ、という順番でパワーフロー方向に構成された自動車の動力伝達装置の操作方法であって、
走行クラッチが切り離される際に、変速機の潤滑剤ポンプが、内燃機関の始動前に前記変速機の軸受の位置に潤滑剤が供給されるように、前記電動モータによって予め駆動され、
駆動された前記潤滑剤ポンプによって跳ね飛ばされる潤滑剤の運動エネルギによって生じる熱が、変速機を温める
ことを特徴とする方法。 - マルチグループギヤの場合において、クラッチが解放されると、スプリッタギヤと主要ギヤとが切り換えられ、レンジグループギヤが「ニュートラル」に切り換えられて、変速機の入力軸が電動モータによって駆動される
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自動車の動力伝達装置の操作方法。 - 内燃機関、クラッチ、電動モータ、変速機及びアクスルギヤ、または、内燃機関、クラッチ、電動モータ、変速機の入力軸、変速機及びアクスルギヤ、という順番でパワーフロー方向に構成された自動車の動力伝達装置の操作方法であって、
電動モータは、自動車の駆動モータ(内燃機関)の始動のために利用され、
クラッチが解放される際に、ギヤ入力軸に取り付けられた物質は、電動モータによって加速され、その結果、クラッチが内燃機関の始動のために係合される時、内燃機関の始動により、すでに加速された物質の慣性が、支持される
ことを特徴とする自動車の動力伝達装置の操作方法。 - マルチグループギヤの場合、駆動モータの始動のためにクラッチが解放されると、スプリッタギヤと主要ギヤとが切り換えられ、
レンジグループギヤは「ニュートラル」に切り換えられ、
ギヤ入力軸は電動モータによって加速され、
内燃機関は始動のために準備され、引き続いて、クラッチが係合される
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の自動車の動力伝達装置の操作方法。 - 内燃機関、クラッチ、電動モータ、変速機及びアクスルギヤ、または、内燃機関、クラッチ、電動モータ、変速機の入力軸、変速機及びアクスルギヤ、という順番でパワーフロー方向に構成された自動車の動力伝達装置の操作方法であって、
その構成要素が同期装置を含まないという自動変速機の診断とギヤ較正のために、電動モータが利用され、
電動モータを介して、ギヤの個々の構成要素が動かされる
ことを特徴とする自動車の動力伝達装置の操作方法。 - 内燃機関、クラッチ、電動モータ、変速機及びアクスルギヤ、または、内燃機関、クラッチ、電動モータ、変速機の入力軸、変速機及びアクスルギヤ、という順番でパワーフロー方向に構成された自動車の動力伝達装置の操作方法であって、
変速機の切換えクラッチ(ドグ)の自由振動のために、電動モータが利用され、それは電動モータの速くかつ短く連続する回転方向転換によって生じる
ことを特徴とする自動車の動力伝達装置の操作方法。 - 内燃機関、クラッチ、電動モータ、変速機及びアクスルギヤ、または、内燃機関、クラッチ、電動モータ、変速機の入力軸、変速機及びアクスルギヤ、という順番でパワーフロー方向に構成された自動車の動力伝達装置の操作方法であって、
電動モータは、少なくとも一つの後進段を実現するために利用され、
クラッチが切り離されている場合、電動モータは、駆動を望まれる方向に導入する(uebernimmt)
ことを特徴とする方法。 - 後進走行のために、実現可能な全てのギヤ比、または、利用できるギヤ比の特定の選択が、利用される
ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の自動車の動力伝達装置の操作方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102005013598A DE102005013598A1 (de) | 2005-03-24 | 2005-03-24 | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Antriebsstrangs eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
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JP2008502290A Division JP2008537524A (ja) | 2005-03-24 | 2006-03-15 | 自動車の動力伝達装置の操作方法 |
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JP2009169189A Pending JP2009286394A (ja) | 2005-03-24 | 2009-07-17 | 自動車の動力伝達装置の操作方法 |
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US (2) | US7846061B2 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2008537524A (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2006099982A2 (ja) |
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DE102005013598A1 (de) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-11-16 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Antriebsstrangs eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
JP2009023398A (ja) * | 2007-07-17 | 2009-02-05 | Toyota Motor Corp | ハイブリッド車両用動力伝達装置の制御装置 |
US8764596B2 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2014-07-01 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Auxiliary transmission oil pump integration |
US9533747B2 (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2017-01-03 | Brunswick Corporation | Systems and methods for controlling battery performance in hybrid marine propulsion systems |
US9054555B1 (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2015-06-09 | Brunswick Corporation | Methods and systems for charging a rechargeable battery device on a marine vessel |
US8652006B2 (en) * | 2012-05-01 | 2014-02-18 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method and apparatus for operating a powertrain system upon detecting a stuck-closed clutch |
US8808139B1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2014-08-19 | Brunswick Corporation | Hybrid marine propulsion systems having programmable clutch operations |
US8992274B1 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2015-03-31 | Brunswick Corporation | Systems and methods for manually operating hybrid propulsion and regeneration systems for marine vessels |
US20210095182A1 (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2021-04-01 | Cargill, Incorporated | Readily water-miscible beta-glucan suspensions |
JP7334440B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-25 | 2023-08-29 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 自動変速機および自動変速機の暖機方法 |
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2005
- 2005-03-24 DE DE102005013598A patent/DE102005013598A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-03-15 JP JP2008502290A patent/JP2008537524A/ja active Pending
- 2006-03-15 WO PCT/EP2006/002387 patent/WO2006099982A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-03-15 US US11/909,281 patent/US7846061B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2009
- 2009-07-17 JP JP2009169189A patent/JP2009286394A/ja active Pending
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2010
- 2010-09-28 US US12/891,892 patent/US7998025B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2001286003A (ja) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-12 | Jatco Transtechnology Ltd | パラレルハイブリッド車両 |
JP2002089417A (ja) * | 2000-09-13 | 2002-03-27 | Unisia Jecs Corp | エンジン始動装置 |
Also Published As
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JP2008537524A (ja) | 2008-09-18 |
US20080194379A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
US20110021313A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
US7998025B2 (en) | 2011-08-16 |
WO2006099982A2 (de) | 2006-09-28 |
WO2006099982A3 (de) | 2006-11-30 |
US7846061B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 |
DE102005013598A1 (de) | 2006-11-16 |
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