JP2009203539A - 溶鋼の真空脱ガス処理装置及び真空脱ガス精錬方法 - Google Patents
溶鋼の真空脱ガス処理装置及び真空脱ガス精錬方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009203539A JP2009203539A JP2008049062A JP2008049062A JP2009203539A JP 2009203539 A JP2009203539 A JP 2009203539A JP 2008049062 A JP2008049062 A JP 2008049062A JP 2008049062 A JP2008049062 A JP 2008049062A JP 2009203539 A JP2009203539 A JP 2009203539A
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- molten steel
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000538 analytical sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 本発明の真空脱ガス処理装置1は、脱ガス槽5の下部に、取鍋2内の溶鋼3を脱ガス槽内に導くための上昇側浸漬管8と、脱ガス槽で処理した溶鋼を脱ガス槽から取鍋へ戻すための下降側浸漬管9との2本の浸漬管を有する真空脱ガス処理装置において、前記上昇側浸漬管の内径(Du)と前記下降側浸漬管の内径(Dd)とが下記の(1)式の関係の範囲内で、下降側浸漬管の内径(Dd)が上昇側浸漬管の内径(Du)よりも大きいことを特徴とする。 Du<Dd<1.4×Du …(1)
【選択図】 図1
Description
Q=11.4×G1/3×D4/3×[ln(P1/P2)]1/3…(2)
但し、(2)式において、Qは溶鋼環流量(トン/min)、Gは環流用ガス流量(NL/min)、Dは浸漬管内径(m)、P1は大気圧(Pa)、P2は脱ガス槽内圧力(Pa)である。
Du<Dd<1.4×Du …(1)
また、第2の発明に係る溶鋼の真空脱ガス精錬方法は、第1の発明に記載の溶鋼の真空脱ガス処理装置を用い、前記上昇側浸漬管によって取鍋内の溶鋼を脱ガス槽に導入すると同時に、前記下降側浸漬管によって脱ガス槽内の溶鋼を取鍋内に排出させ、かくして取鍋内の溶鋼を取鍋と脱ガス槽との間で環流させながら精錬することを特徴とする。
2 取鍋
3 溶鋼
4 スラグ
5 脱ガス槽
6 上部槽
7 下部槽
8 上昇側浸漬管
9 下降側浸漬管
10 環流用ガス吹き込み管
11 ダクト
12 原料投入口
13 上吹きランス
Claims (2)
- 脱ガス槽の下部に、取鍋内の溶鋼を脱ガス槽内に導くための上昇側浸漬管と、脱ガス槽で処理した溶鋼を脱ガス槽から取鍋へ戻すための下降側浸漬管との2本の浸漬管を有する真空脱ガス処理装置において、前記上昇側浸漬管の内径(Du)と前記下降側浸漬管の内径(Dd)とが下記の(1)式の関係の範囲内で、下降側浸漬管の内径(Dd)が上昇側浸漬管の内径(Du)よりも大きいことを特徴とする、溶鋼の真空脱ガス処理装置。
Du<Dd<1.4×Du …(1) - 請求項1に記載の溶鋼の真空脱ガス処理装置を用い、前記上昇側浸漬管によって取鍋内の溶鋼を脱ガス槽に導入すると同時に、前記下降側浸漬管によって脱ガス槽内の溶鋼を取鍋内に排出させ、かくして取鍋内の溶鋼を取鍋と脱ガス槽との間で環流させながら精錬することを特徴とする、溶鋼の真空脱ガス精錬方法。
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016056391A (ja) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-04-21 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 溶鋼の脱硫処理方法 |
JP2019073782A (ja) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-05-16 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | Rh式真空脱ガス処理装置 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5530795U (ja) * | 1978-08-22 | 1980-02-28 | ||
JPS57196155U (ja) * | 1981-06-04 | 1982-12-13 | ||
JPH07150220A (ja) * | 1993-11-29 | 1995-06-13 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Rh脱ガス装置による溶鋼中の非金属介在物除去方法 |
JP2000063928A (ja) * | 1998-08-18 | 2000-02-29 | Tottori Univ | 溶鋼環流式脱ガス設備構造 |
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2008
- 2008-02-29 JP JP2008049062A patent/JP5292853B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5530795U (ja) * | 1978-08-22 | 1980-02-28 | ||
JPS57196155U (ja) * | 1981-06-04 | 1982-12-13 | ||
JPH07150220A (ja) * | 1993-11-29 | 1995-06-13 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Rh脱ガス装置による溶鋼中の非金属介在物除去方法 |
JP2000063928A (ja) * | 1998-08-18 | 2000-02-29 | Tottori Univ | 溶鋼環流式脱ガス設備構造 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
JPN6013007935; V. Seshadri et al.: 'Decarburisation rates in RH-KTB degasser of CST steel plant through physical modelling study' Ironmaking and Steelmaking Vol.33, No.1, 200602, p.34-38 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016056391A (ja) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-04-21 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 溶鋼の脱硫処理方法 |
JP2019073782A (ja) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-05-16 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | Rh式真空脱ガス処理装置 |
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