JP2009165879A - 耐荷重面 - Google Patents
耐荷重面 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009165879A JP2009165879A JP2009112109A JP2009112109A JP2009165879A JP 2009165879 A JP2009165879 A JP 2009165879A JP 2009112109 A JP2009112109 A JP 2009112109A JP 2009112109 A JP2009112109 A JP 2009112109A JP 2009165879 A JP2009165879 A JP 2009165879A
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- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- load bearing
- bearing surface
- layer
- film
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C5/00—Chairs of special materials
- A47C5/12—Chairs of special materials of plastics, with or without reinforcement
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/02—Seat parts
- A47C7/14—Seat parts of adjustable shape; elastically mounted ; adaptable to a user contour or ergonomic seating positions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/02—Seat parts
- A47C7/14—Seat parts of adjustable shape; elastically mounted ; adaptable to a user contour or ergonomic seating positions
- A47C7/144—Seat parts of adjustable shape; elastically mounted ; adaptable to a user contour or ergonomic seating positions with array of movable supports
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/02—Seat parts
- A47C7/28—Seat parts with tensioned springs, e.g. of flat type
- A47C7/282—Seat parts with tensioned springs, e.g. of flat type with mesh-like supports, e.g. elastomeric membranes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/02—Seat parts
- A47C7/28—Seat parts with tensioned springs, e.g. of flat type
- A47C7/287—Seat parts with tensioned springs, e.g. of flat type with combinations of different types flat type tensioned springs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/62—Accessories for chairs
- A47C7/72—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like
- A47C7/74—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling
- A47C7/742—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling for ventilating or cooling
- A47C7/746—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling for ventilating or cooling without active means, e.g. with openings or heat conductors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/10—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial
- B29C55/12—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D7/00—Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29D7/01—Films or sheets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F1/00—Springs
- F16F1/36—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2226/00—Manufacturing; Treatments
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
- Y10T428/24669—Aligned or parallel nonplanarities
- Y10T428/24694—Parallel corrugations
- Y10T428/24711—Plural corrugated components
- Y10T428/24719—Plural corrugated components with corrugations of respective components intersecting in plane projection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
- Y10T428/24975—No layer or component greater than 5 mils thick
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Diaphragms And Bellows (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】耐荷重面が、サポート構造体と、該サポート構造体に取り付けられていて、第一変形プロフィールに基づく荷重で変形可能な第一層と、該サポート構造体に取り付けられた第二層と、該第一層が荷重により変形する場合作動可能に相互作用するために、該第一層と該第二層との間に配置された複数のスプリングエレメントとを具備する。
【選択図】図1
Description
実施形態において、膜は複数の相互結合された幾何学的形状を形成している。例えば、膜は一体形接続セグメントにより相互接続された複数の正方形又は三角形ノードを含んでいてもよい。接続セグメントの特性は、膜のサポート特性を調節するべく変更できる。例えば、膜は膜に「たるみ(slack)」を提供するために荷重により曲るか変形する非平面の接続セグメントを含んでいてもよい。
本実施形態において、耐荷重面は相互作用する上段層と下段層とを含んでいる。上段層は複数のルーズに接続されたノードを備えている。本実施形態において、上段層は一体形接続セグメントにより相互接続された複数の成形シートである。上段層は、各ノードから下段層へ向かって延伸している一体形突起を含んでいてもよい。突起は下段層の対応する構造体に相互差し込みされていてもよい。複数層の耐荷重面が、上段層と下段層との間に配置されたスプリングエレメントを含んでいてもよい。スプリングエレメントは上段層又は下段層と一体になっていてもよい。例えば、下段層が、上段層の突起を受容するようになっている複数の一体成形フレキシブルアームを含んでいてもよい。実施形態において、下段層がディカップリングされた成形エラストマー膜であってもよい。
12 成形エラストマー膜
14 凹凸
112 成形エラストマー膜
118 ノード
120 接続セグメント
122 接続セグメント
200 耐荷重面
204 上段層
206 下段層
208 ノード
216 アクセル
Claims (11)
- サポート構造体と、
該サポート構造体に取り付けられていて、第一変形プロフィールに基づく荷重で変形可能な第一層と、
該サポート構造体に取り付けられた第二層と、
該第一層が荷重により変形する場合作動可能に相互作用するために、該第一層と該第二層との間に配置された複数のスプリングエレメントとを具備する耐荷重面。 - 該第一層が複数のノードを含んでいる請求項1に記載の耐荷重面。
- 該複数のノードが複数のコネクタにより相互接続されている請求項2に記載の耐荷重面。
- 該複数のコネクタが該複数のノードと一体で成形されている請求項3に記載の耐荷重面。
- 該複数のノード各々が該複数のスプリングエレメントの特定の一つに作動可能に相互接続されている請求項4に記載の耐荷重面。
- 該複数のスプリングエレメントが、該第一層と該第二層との間に挟さまれた複数のコンプレッションスプリングとしてさらに形成されている請求項5に記載の耐荷重面。
- 該複数のスプリングエレメントが、少なくとも該第一層及び該第二層との一方に一体となっている請求項5に記載の耐荷重面。
- 該複数のスプリングエレメント各々が、少なくとも該第一層及び該第二層との一方のカンティレバ延伸部である請求項7に記載の耐荷重面。
- 該複数のスプリングエレメント各々がジンバルを含んでいる請求項8に記載の耐荷重面。
- 該複数のスプリングエレメントが該第二層と一体になっていて、そして該ノード各々が、該複数スプリングエレメントの対応する一つと作動可能に係合するために該第二層へ向かって延伸しているアクセルを含んでいる請求項9に記載の耐荷重面。
- 該アクセル各々が、該複数のスプリングエレメントの対応する一つに形成されたアクセル開口部にスナップフィットされるヘッドを含んでいる請求項10に記載の耐荷重面。
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US58064804P | 2004-06-17 | 2004-06-17 | |
US60/580648 | 2004-06-17 | ||
US11/112,345 US7441758B2 (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2005-04-22 | Load bearing surface |
US11/112345 | 2005-04-22 | ||
US11/423,220 US20060286359A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2006-06-09 | Load bearing surface |
US11/423,540 US9215933B2 (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2006-06-12 | Load bearing surface |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005173604A Division JP4504259B2 (ja) | 2004-06-17 | 2005-06-14 | 耐荷重面 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009165879A true JP2009165879A (ja) | 2009-07-30 |
JP5186622B2 JP5186622B2 (ja) | 2013-04-17 |
Family
ID=42561247
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005173604A Expired - Fee Related JP4504259B2 (ja) | 2004-06-17 | 2005-06-14 | 耐荷重面 |
JP2009112109A Active JP5186622B2 (ja) | 2004-06-17 | 2009-05-01 | 耐荷重面 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005173604A Expired - Fee Related JP4504259B2 (ja) | 2004-06-17 | 2005-06-14 | 耐荷重面 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (6) | US7441758B2 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP1607028B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4504259B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20090027621A (ja) |
CN (3) | CN101543357B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007144703A1 (ja) |
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- 2005-06-13 CN CN200910134828.5A patent/CN101543357B/zh active Active
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- 2005-06-14 JP JP2005173604A patent/JP4504259B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2006-08-25 CN CN2006800545238A patent/CN101437425B/zh active Active
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JP5186622B2 (ja) | 2013-04-17 |
US20060286359A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
US20090020931A1 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
US20050279591A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
US20090020932A1 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
US7441758B2 (en) | 2008-10-28 |
EP2238868B1 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
EP2238868A1 (en) | 2010-10-13 |
CN1792298A (zh) | 2006-06-28 |
WO2007144703A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
CN101543357A (zh) | 2009-09-30 |
JP2006000646A (ja) | 2006-01-05 |
KR20090027621A (ko) | 2009-03-17 |
CN100551301C (zh) | 2009-10-21 |
US9173496B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 |
US10226893B2 (en) | 2019-03-12 |
CN101543357B (zh) | 2014-04-09 |
CN101437425B (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
EP2026680B1 (en) | 2019-06-05 |
CN101437425A (zh) | 2009-05-20 |
EP1607028A3 (en) | 2006-02-08 |
US8534648B2 (en) | 2013-09-17 |
EP1607028A2 (en) | 2005-12-21 |
US20160214310A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 |
EP1607028B1 (en) | 2011-02-02 |
US9215933B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 |
US20060267258A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
EP2026680A1 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
JP4504259B2 (ja) | 2010-07-14 |
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