JP2009024200A - 貴金属の分離回収方法 - Google Patents
貴金属の分離回収方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009024200A JP2009024200A JP2007186488A JP2007186488A JP2009024200A JP 2009024200 A JP2009024200 A JP 2009024200A JP 2007186488 A JP2007186488 A JP 2007186488A JP 2007186488 A JP2007186488 A JP 2007186488A JP 2009024200 A JP2009024200 A JP 2009024200A
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- solution
- noble metal
- activated carbon
- metal
- silver
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- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 シアンイオンを含む水溶液の剥離液で、廃電子部品の金属部を溶解する。得られた溶液1を回収槽2に供給し、次亜塩素酸ソーダを加えて酸化還元電位(ORP)を+350mV(銀/塩化銀電極)以上に維持しつつ、鉱酸を加えてpHを6〜8とする。ORP及びpHを調整した溶液1に、更に活性炭を投入して撹拌し、貴金属を活性炭に吸着させる。その後、溶液1から活性炭を濾別し、得られた活性炭を通常の分銀工程に供給して貴金属を回収する。
【選択図】 図1
Description
図1に示した回収槽に、シアンイオンを含む剥離液で廃電子部品の金属部を溶解した溶液1m3を供給した。この溶液に含まれる有価金属は、Au:2.71g/l、Cu:2.8g/l、Ni:0.364g/lである。また、この溶液のpHは12.5である。
図1に示した回収槽に、シアンイオンを含む剥離液で廃電子部品の金属部を溶解した溶液1m3を供給した。この溶液に含まれる有価金属は、Au:0.206g/l、Pd:1.473g/l、Cu:9.54g/lである。また、この溶液のpHは10.8である。
2 回収槽
3 pH計
4 ORP計
5 撹拌機
6 次亜塩素酸ソーダ配管
7 鉱酸配管
8 活性炭投入口
9 排出口
10 デンバー
11 真空ポンプ
12 フィルター
Claims (1)
- シアンイオンを含む水溶液の剥離液で廃電子部品の金属部を溶解し、その溶液から貴金属を回収する方法において、該溶液に次亜塩素酸ソーダを添加して酸化還元電位を+350mV(銀/塩化銀電極)以上に維持しつつ、更に鉱酸を加えてpHを6〜8とした後、活性炭を投入撹拌して貴金属を活性炭に吸着させ、濾別した活性炭から貴金属を回収することを特徴とする貴金属の分離回収方法。
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010209376A (ja) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-24 | Takamatsu Mekki:Kk | Au,Ag,Cuリサイクルスラッジの製造方法 |
JP2012072490A (ja) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-04-12 | Dowa Eco-System Co Ltd | 金の回収方法 |
WO2013191269A1 (ja) | 2012-06-22 | 2013-12-27 | クラレケミカル株式会社 | 貴金属吸着用活性炭並びに貴金属吸着フィルター及び貴金属回収方法 |
CN104028536A (zh) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-09-10 | 上海展华电子有限公司 | 废弃物减量系统及方法 |
CN105234161A (zh) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-13 | 无锡山川环保机械有限公司 | 干膜渣混合液减量处理收集装置 |
WO2018182083A1 (ko) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | (주)다남이엔이 | 시안화물 제거를 포함하는 금속회수방법 및 이를 위한 금속회수 시스템 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5518501A (en) * | 1978-06-30 | 1980-02-08 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | Recovering method for valuable metal from water solution containing cyanide compound of valuable metal |
JPS5776138A (en) * | 1980-10-28 | 1982-05-13 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | Recovery of silver from photographic waste water |
JPS58221240A (ja) * | 1982-06-15 | 1983-12-22 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | 金の回収法 |
JP2001026827A (ja) * | 1999-07-13 | 2001-01-30 | Dowa Mining Co Ltd | 金属元素含有水溶液の処理方法 |
WO2003040045A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-05-15 | Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd. | Procede de traitement d'un residu liquide contenant du cyanure |
JP2003147444A (ja) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-21 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | シアン系金属含有液からの有価金属回収方法 |
-
2007
- 2007-07-18 JP JP2007186488A patent/JP5070581B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5518501A (en) * | 1978-06-30 | 1980-02-08 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | Recovering method for valuable metal from water solution containing cyanide compound of valuable metal |
JPS5776138A (en) * | 1980-10-28 | 1982-05-13 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | Recovery of silver from photographic waste water |
JPS58221240A (ja) * | 1982-06-15 | 1983-12-22 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | 金の回収法 |
JP2001026827A (ja) * | 1999-07-13 | 2001-01-30 | Dowa Mining Co Ltd | 金属元素含有水溶液の処理方法 |
WO2003040045A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-05-15 | Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd. | Procede de traitement d'un residu liquide contenant du cyanure |
JP2003147444A (ja) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-21 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | シアン系金属含有液からの有価金属回収方法 |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010209376A (ja) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-24 | Takamatsu Mekki:Kk | Au,Ag,Cuリサイクルスラッジの製造方法 |
JP2012072490A (ja) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-04-12 | Dowa Eco-System Co Ltd | 金の回収方法 |
WO2013191269A1 (ja) | 2012-06-22 | 2013-12-27 | クラレケミカル株式会社 | 貴金属吸着用活性炭並びに貴金属吸着フィルター及び貴金属回収方法 |
KR20150028305A (ko) | 2012-06-22 | 2015-03-13 | 구라레 케미칼 가부시키가이샤 | 귀금속 흡착용 활성탄 그리고 귀금속 흡착 필터 및 귀금속 회수 방법 |
US9782750B2 (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2017-10-10 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Activated carbon for noble metal adsorption, noble metal adsorption filter, and method for recovering noble metals |
CN104028536A (zh) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-09-10 | 上海展华电子有限公司 | 废弃物减量系统及方法 |
CN105234161A (zh) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-13 | 无锡山川环保机械有限公司 | 干膜渣混合液减量处理收集装置 |
WO2018182083A1 (ko) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | (주)다남이엔이 | 시안화물 제거를 포함하는 금속회수방법 및 이를 위한 금속회수 시스템 |
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JP5070581B2 (ja) | 2012-11-14 |
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