JP2008538129A - 低抵抗ルテニウム層の低温化学気相成長 - Google Patents
低抵抗ルテニウム層の低温化学気相成長 Download PDFInfo
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- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NQZFAUXPNWSLBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide;ruthenium Chemical group [Ru].[Ru].[Ru].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-] NQZFAUXPNWSLBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 85
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 122
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ITWBWJFEJCHKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7-triazonane Chemical compound C1CNCCNCCN1 ITWBWJFEJCHKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100521334 Mus musculus Prom1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012705 liquid precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005036 potential barrier Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013515 script Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/06—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/532—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body characterised by the materials
- H01L23/53204—Conductive materials
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
- C23C16/045—Coating cavities or hollow spaces, e.g. interior of tubes; Infiltration of porous substrates
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/06—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material
- C23C16/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material from metal carbonyl compounds
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
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- H01L21/28556—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table by chemical means, e.g. CVD, LPCVD, PECVD, laser CVD
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Abstract
Description
又は
Ru3(CO)x(ad)⇔3Ru(s)+xCO(g) (2)
ここでこれらの副生成物は吸着(ad)する、つまり堆積システム1の内側表面上に凝集して良い。これらの表面上に材料が蓄積されることで、たとえばプロセス再現性のように、一の基板から次の基板へ問題を引き起こす恐れがある。あるいはその代わりに、たとえばRu3(CO)12は、次式により堆積システム1の内側表面上に凝集する恐れがある。
以上をまとめると、ルテニウムカルボニル先駆体(たとえばRu3(CO)12)の蒸気圧が非常に低く、かつプロセスウインドウが狭い結果、基板25上への堆積速度は非常に低くなってしまう。
Claims (25)
- 基板上にルテニウム金属層を低温で堆積する方法であって:
堆積システムのプロセスチャンバ内に基板を供する工程;
Ru3(CO)12先駆体蒸気及びCO含有ガスを含むプロセスガス生成する工程;並びに
熱化学気相成長法によって、約100℃から約300℃に維持された前記基板を前記プロセスガスに曝露することで、前記基板上に低電気抵抗ルテニウム金属層(440,460)を堆積する工程;
を有する方法。 - 前記の曝露工程が前記基板を約180℃から約250℃に維持する工程を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ルテニウム金属層の電気抵抗が約8μΩ−cmから約40μΩ−cmである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ルテニウム金属層の電気抵抗が約20μΩ−cmから約30μΩ−cmである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記の曝露工程が、前記ルテニウム金属層がRu(101)結晶配向を支配的に有するようになる基板温度で実行される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記の曝露工程が、約10Åから約300Åの厚さで前記ルテニウム金属層を堆積するのに十分である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記の曝露工程が、約20Åから約50Åの厚さで前記ルテニウム金属層を堆積するのに十分である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記のプロセスガス生成工程が:
Ru3(CO)12先駆体を加熱することで前記Ru3(CO)12先駆体蒸気を生成する工程;及び
前記CO含有ガスと前記Ru3(CO)12先駆体蒸気とを混合する工程;
を有する、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記の加熱する工程が、前記Ru3(CO)12先駆体を約40℃から約150℃に維持する工程を有する、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記の加熱する工程が、前記Ru3(CO)12先駆体を約60℃から約90℃に維持する工程を有する、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記の混合工程が、前記Ru3(CO)12先駆体の下流で、前記CO含有ガスと前記Ru3(CO)12先駆体蒸気とを混合させる工程を有する、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記の混合工程が、前記Ru3(CO)12先駆体を通るように前記CO含有ガスを流す工程を有する、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記CO含有ガスの流れが約0.1sccmから約1000sccmである、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記CO含有ガスの流れが約10sccmから約300sccmである、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記CO含有ガスが、CO及び不活性ガスを有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記曝露中、約1mTorrから約200mTorrの圧力に前記プロセスチャンバを維持する工程をさらに有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記曝露中、約5mTorrから約50mTorrの圧力に前記プロセスチャンバを維持する工程をさらに有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記基板が、1以上のビア若しくは溝又はこれらの結合を有するパターニング基板である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 堆積システムのプロセッサ上で実行するためのプログラム命令を有するコンピュータによる読み取りが可能な媒体であって、前記プロセッサによって実行されるとき、前記堆積システムに請求項1に記載の方法の工程を実行させる、コンピュータによる読み取りが可能な媒体。
- 1以上のビア若しくは溝又はこれらの結合を有するパターニング基板;
熱化学気相成長法によって、約100℃から約300℃に維持された前記基板を前記プロセスガスに曝露することによって前記基板上に形成される、約8−40μΩ−cmの電気抵抗を有するルテニウム金属層;
を有する半導体素子。 - 前記パターニング基板が、該基板上に堆積されたバリヤ層を有し、
前記バリヤ層上に前記ルテニウム金属層が形成される、
請求項20に記載の半導体素子。 - 前記バリヤ層がタンタル含有層又はタングステン含有層を有し、
前記タンタル含有層又はタングステン含有層上に前記ルテニウム金属層が形成される、
請求項21に記載の半導体素子。 - 前記ルテニウム金属層の結晶配向はRu(101)が支配的である、請求項20に記載の半導体素子。
- 前記ルテニウム金属層の厚さが約10Åから約300Åである、請求項20に記載の半導体素子。
- 1以上のビア若しくは溝又はこれらの結合内で前記ルテニウム金属層上に堆積された銅の層をさらに有する、請求項20に記載の半導体素子。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/095,356 US7396766B2 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2005-03-31 | Low-temperature chemical vapor deposition of low-resistivity ruthenium layers |
PCT/US2006/010606 WO2006104853A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-03-23 | Low-temperature chemical vapor deposition of low-resistivity ruthenium layers |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008538129A true JP2008538129A (ja) | 2008-10-09 |
JP2008538129A5 JP2008538129A5 (ja) | 2009-05-07 |
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US8399353B2 (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2013-03-19 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Methods of forming copper wiring and copper film, and film forming system |
JP5862353B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-05 | 2016-02-16 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
US20140134351A1 (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-15 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method to deposit cvd ruthenium |
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CN101164161A (zh) | 2008-04-16 |
TW200702476A (en) | 2007-01-16 |
KR20130129482A (ko) | 2013-11-28 |
KR101351711B1 (ko) | 2014-01-14 |
US20060220248A1 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
KR20070118151A (ko) | 2007-12-13 |
JP4512159B2 (ja) | 2010-07-28 |
US7396766B2 (en) | 2008-07-08 |
TWI321162B (en) | 2010-03-01 |
CN100593236C (zh) | 2010-03-03 |
WO2006104853A1 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
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