JP2008524397A - 光学的に透明なポリカーボネート・ポリエステル組成物 - Google Patents
光学的に透明なポリカーボネート・ポリエステル組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008524397A JP2008524397A JP2007546921A JP2007546921A JP2008524397A JP 2008524397 A JP2008524397 A JP 2008524397A JP 2007546921 A JP2007546921 A JP 2007546921A JP 2007546921 A JP2007546921 A JP 2007546921A JP 2008524397 A JP2008524397 A JP 2008524397A
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- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021432 inorganic complex Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000654 isopropylidene group Chemical group C(C)(C)=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- JLRJWBUSTKIQQH-UHFFFAOYSA-K lanthanum(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [La+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O JLRJWBUSTKIQQH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011968 lewis acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071125 manganese acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- DFPHMNDZVQCTRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(3-methylbut-2-en-2-yl)silane Chemical group CC(=C([SiH2]OC)C)C DFPHMNDZVQCTRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASHGTJPOSUFTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl resorcinol Chemical class COC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 ASHGTJPOSUFTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical compound [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- COVMBDWAODLWIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(2-hydroxyethyl)oxamide Chemical group NC(=O)C(=O)NCCO COVMBDWAODLWIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFFZOPXDTCDZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1C(O)=O DFFZOPXDTCDZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-diol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014366 other mixer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical compound C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000969 phenyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical compound OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005592 polycycloalkyl group Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical class N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UDWXLZLRRVQONG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCC([O-])=O UDWXLZLRRVQONG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940006186 sodium polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011145 styrene acrylonitrile resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WVRJUMZHKISIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazanium;disulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WVRJUMZHKISIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFZMLBWMGBLIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC GFZMLBWMGBLIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009757 thermoplastic moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluquinol Chemical class CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWUTVCVPEOXXHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(prop-1-enyl)silane Chemical group CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=CC OWUTVCVPEOXXHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;stiborate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sb]([O-])([O-])=O NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000326 ultraviolet stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJOMYOIAMDJAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,1,1-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O FJOMYOIAMDJAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013904 zinc acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/42—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C08G77/445—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyester sequences
- C08G77/448—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyester sequences containing polycarbonate sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/10—Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/04—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L55/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08L23/00 - C08L53/00
- C08L55/02—ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】 なし
Description
−R14SiR15 x(OR16)(3−x) (XII)
(式中、R14は二価炭化水素基であり、R15及びR16は各々一価炭化水素基であり、xは0〜2の整数である)で表されるオルガノキシシリル基を有する一価炭化水素基であり、A2の少なくとも1つはオルガノキシシリル基を有する一価炭化水素基であり、mは1〜300の整数、nは0〜300の整数、m+nは1〜300の整数である。
[加工]
本組成物をブレンドする方法は、慣例の技法で実施できる。1つの好都合な方法では、ポリエステル又はポリカーボネートと他の成分を粉末又は顆粒の形態でブレンドし、ブレンドを押出し、細断してペレットその他適当な形状にする。諸成分は任意の普通のやり方で、例えばドライ混合するか、押出機、加熱ミル又は他のミキサにて溶融状態で混合することにより、配合する。着色剤は押出機にその供給口より下流で添加することができる。本発明の熱可塑性樹脂は、射出成形、吹込成形、シート、フィルム又は異形材への押出、圧縮成形など種々の技法で加工することができる。
B−Yスパン=(透過モードのYI)−(反射モードのYI)
に従って計算した。透過及び反射モード両方のYI(黄色度指数)の測定はB−Yスパンを定量するのに役立つ。反射モードのYIを測定するのに、サンプルを用いる同じ計器を反射モードにセットする。反射の場合の黄色度指数の値は通常負である。
これらの実施例では、ゼネラル・エレクトリック社から登録商標Lexanポリカーボネート樹脂として入手できるポリカーボネートを、Eastman Chemicals社からのPCCDポリエステルとブレンドし、ゼネラル・エレクトリック社からのシロキサン変性ポリカーボネート及び耐衝撃性改良剤ABS415を種々のレベルで使用した。熱可塑性樹脂組成物をWP25mm同一方向回転二軸スクリュウ押出機にて270℃で混練し、ペレット状組成物を得た。混練は、供給速度約15kg/hr及びスクリュウ速度約300rpmで行った。得られたペレットを100℃で4時間以上乾燥した後、温度約280℃で運転する80トン/4オンス射出成形機で射出成形してASTM/ISO試験片を得た。ここで用いたシロキサン変性ポリカーボネートはシロキサン含量6%で、ABS415はゴム(ブタジエン)含量50%であった。実施例間で軟質相(シロキサン+ゴム)含量が同じようになるように、成分の量を選択した。組成物から成形したサンプルは、熱特性(HDT及びビカー軟化温度)、異なる温度での衝撃特性(ノッチ付きアイゾッド衝撃強さ及びフレックスプレート衝撃)、流動性(MVR)及び光学特性(透過率、ヘーズ及び黄色度指数)について試験した。組成、軟質相(シロキサン+ブタジエンゴム)の合計レベル及び種々の特性を表1及び2に示す。
Claims (30)
- 本質的に、1種以上の置換もしくは非置換ポリカーボネートから誘導された構造単位、30重量%以上の置換もしくは非置換ポリエステル、変性ポリカーボネート、屈折率が約1.51〜約1.56の範囲にある耐衝撃性改良剤及び添加剤からなる、光学的に透明な熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリカーボネートは次式の繰返し単位を含み、
R1は各々独立に一価炭化水素基、アルケニル、アリル、アルキル、アリール、アラルキル、アルカリール又はシクロアルキルを含み、
Y1は各々独立に無機原子、ハロゲン;無機基、ニトロ基;有機基、一価炭化水素基、アルケニル、アリル、アルキル、アリール、アラルキル、アルカリール、シクロアルキル及びアルコキシ基からなる群から選択され、
添字mは0から置換に供しうるA1上の置換可能な水素原子の数までの整数を示し、
添字pは0から置換に供しうるE上の置換可能な水素原子の数までの整数を示し、
添字tは1以上の整数を示し、
添字sは0又は1に等しい整数を示し、
添字uは0を含む整数を示す。)の構造を有する、
請求項1記載の組成物。 - Dが誘導される元のジヒドロキシ芳香族化合物がビスフェノールAである、請求項2記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリエステルが、1種以上の置換もしくは非置換脂肪族ジオール及び/又は置換もしくは非置換脂環式ジオールと、1種以上の置換もしくは非置換芳香族ジカルボン酸又は置換もしくは非置換脂肪族ジカルボン酸とを含む構造単位から誘導された、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリエステルが、ポリ(アルキレンフタレート)、ポリ(シクロアルキレンフタレート)、ポリ(アルキレンジカルボキシレート)、エステルアミド共重合体、1種以上のアルキルジオール又は脂環式ジオールと1種以上の芳香族酸、脂肪族酸及び脂環式酸とを含む構造単位から誘導されたコポリエステルからなる群から選択される1種以上である、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリエステルが熱可塑性樹脂組成物の全重量に基づいて30重量%以上の量存在する、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリカーボネートが熱可塑性樹脂組成物の全重量に基づいて約0〜約70重量%の範囲の量存在する、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、約30〜95重量%のポリエステル及び0〜70重量%のポリカーボネートの範囲のポリエステル及びポリカーボネートから誘導された構造単位を含む、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 前記変性ポリカーボネートがポリオルガノシロキサン/ポリカーボネートブロック共重合体であり、この共重合体が平均ドメイン寸法45nm以下のポリオルガノシロキサンドメインを含む、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 前記変性ポリカーボネートが熱可塑性樹脂組成物の全重量に基づいて約5〜約70重量%の範囲で存在する、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 前記耐衝撃性改良剤が、グラフトもしくはコア・シェルアクリルゴム、ジエンゴム、オルガノシロキサンゴム、エチレン−プロピレン−ジエンモノマーゴム、スチレン−ブタジエン−スチレンゴム、スチレン−エチレン−ブタジエン−スチレンゴム、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレンゴム、メタクリレート−ブタジエン−スチレンゴム、スチレン−アクリロニトリル共重合体又はグリシジルエステルからなる群から選択される1種以上である、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 前記耐衝撃性改良剤がMBSコア・シェルポリマー及びABSゴムからなる群から選択される1種以上である、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 前記耐衝撃性改良剤が熱可塑性樹脂組成物の全重量に基づいて約0.5〜約50重量%の量存在する、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 前記添加剤が、酸化防止剤、難燃剤、強化材、着色剤、離型剤、充填剤、核生成剤、UV安定剤、熱安定剤及び滑剤からなる群から選択される1種以上である、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 前記添加剤が熱可塑性樹脂組成物の全重量に基づいて約0〜1.5重量%の範囲で存在する、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物のノッチ付きアイゾッド衝撃強さが、ISO180/1法を用いて23℃で測定して65kJ/m2以上である、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物のノッチ付きアイゾッド衝撃強さが、ISO180/1法を用いて0℃で測定して55kJ/m2以上である、請求項18記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物の破壊衝撃強さが、ISO6603標準法を用いて−30℃で測定して100J以上である、請求項19記載の組成物。
- 前記光学的に透明な樹脂組成物のメルトボリュームレートがISO1133標準法を用いて測定して11cm3/10分以上である、請求項20記載の組成物。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂組成物の黄色度指数が約6未満である、請求項21記載の組成物。
- 前記光学的に透明な樹脂組成物のヘーズ値が約3未満である、請求項22記載の組成物。
- 前記光学的に透明な樹脂組成物のヘーズ値が約3未満である、請求項23記載の組成物。
- 前記光学的に透明な樹脂組成物の約250nm〜約300nmの領域の光の透過率が約85%超えである、請求項24記載の組成物。
- 請求項1記載の組成物を含む物品。
- 本質的に、1種以上の置換もしくは非置換ポリカーボネートから誘導された構造単位、30重量%以上の置換もしくは非置換ポリエステル、変性ポリカーボネート、及び屈折率が約1.51〜約1.56の範囲にある耐衝撃性改良剤からなる、光学的に透明な熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- さらに添加剤を含有し、その添加剤が、酸化防止剤、難燃剤、強化材、着色剤、離型剤、充填剤、核生成剤、UV安定剤、熱安定剤及び滑剤からなる群から選択される1種以上である、請求項27記載の組成物。
- 前記添加剤が熱可塑性樹脂の全重量に基づいて約0〜25重量%の範囲で存在する、請求項28記載の組成物。
- 1種以上の置換もしくは非置換ポリカーボネートから誘導された構造単位、1種以上の置換もしくは非置換ポリエステル、変性ポリカーボネート、及び耐衝撃性改良剤を含有する光学的に透明な熱可塑性樹脂組成物を製造するにあたり、
(a)前記ポリカーボネート、ポリエステル及び変性ポリカーボネートを含有するコンパウンドを溶融して溶融混合物を形成し、
(b)溶融混合物を押し出して押出物を形成し、
(c)押出物を成形する
工程を含む、光学的に透明な熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
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PCT/US2005/045528 WO2006073728A2 (en) | 2004-12-20 | 2005-12-15 | Optically clear polycarbonate polyester compositions |
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- 2005-12-15 WO PCT/US2005/045528 patent/WO2006073728A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-12-15 KR KR1020137013971A patent/KR20130079621A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-12-15 AT AT05857085T patent/ATE417079T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-15 CN CN2005800484850A patent/CN101124282B/zh active Active
- 2005-12-15 JP JP2007546921A patent/JP5490992B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-15 DE DE602005011674T patent/DE602005011674D1/de active Active
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20140134658A (ko) * | 2012-02-29 | 2014-11-24 | 사빅 글로벌 테크놀러지스 비.브이. | 변환 물질 화학을 포함하며 광학 특성이 개선된 폴리카르보네이트 조성물, 이의 제조 방법, 및 이를 포함하는 물품 |
KR101965761B1 (ko) | 2012-02-29 | 2019-04-04 | 사빅 글로벌 테크놀러지스 비.브이. | 변환 물질 화학을 포함하며 광학 특성이 개선된 폴리카르보네이트 조성물, 이의 제조 방법, 및 이를 포함하는 물품 |
JP2018507927A (ja) * | 2015-12-10 | 2018-03-22 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物及び成形品 |
JP2021512985A (ja) * | 2018-02-13 | 2021-05-20 | イーストマン ケミカル カンパニー | セルロースエステル及びポリマー脂肪族ポリエステルの組成物並びに物品 |
JP2021512988A (ja) * | 2018-02-13 | 2021-05-20 | イーストマン ケミカル カンパニー | セルロースエステル及びポリマー脂肪族ポリエステルの組成物並びに物品 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20130079621A (ko) | 2013-07-10 |
KR101341719B1 (ko) | 2013-12-16 |
ATE417079T1 (de) | 2008-12-15 |
WO2006073728A3 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
EP1831309A2 (en) | 2007-09-12 |
CN101124282A (zh) | 2008-02-13 |
US7718733B2 (en) | 2010-05-18 |
JP5490992B2 (ja) | 2014-05-14 |
WO2006073728A2 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
CN101124282B (zh) | 2013-01-09 |
DE602005011674D1 (de) | 2009-01-22 |
EP1831309B1 (en) | 2008-12-10 |
US20060135690A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
KR20070100747A (ko) | 2007-10-11 |
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