JP2008521514A - 口内薬物送達のためのシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
口内薬物送達のためのシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
図1は、例えば患者のような個人へ物質を口内送達するための例示的な方法を示す。物質は特に、薬物または生物活性の薬剤であり得る。図1の過程は物質を口内構造に付着させること(10)、および物質が口内で個人の体と反応することを可能にすること(12)を含む。一実施形態において、物質は口内構造から体内へ所定のレートで流れるように提供される。物質は最終的に所望の方法で個人の生理機能に作用または変化を及ぼす(14)。用語「口内構造」は、歯、歯肉、頬、歯茎、唇、舌、胸郭、のどの裏、および舌の下側を含む口の中のあらゆるエリアをいう。
一実施形態において、物質は基質を分解することによって歯の移動を加速する。基質の分解は直接的または間接的のいずれかで刺激され得る。化学薬剤は基質の中の構造タンパク質を直接的に分解するように酵素として機能し得る。特に、プロテアーゼはタンパク質を分解し、エラスターゼはエラスチンを分解し、コラーゲナーゼはコラーゲンを分解する。他の薬物、またはリラキシン、エストロゲンまたはニコチンのようなホルモンは基質内の細胞で機能し得、それらの細胞に内生基質分解酵素を分泌させ得る。これら自然発生酵素の多くが基質メタロプロテアーゼ(MMP)として公知であり、歯周空間において、これらの酵素はMMP−1、MMP−2、MMP−3、MMP−8、およびMMP−9を含む。これらの酵素の発現および機能は通常、一部分では基質メタロプロテアーゼの組織インヒビター(TIMP)として公知の分子の集団の付随的な発現によって、厳重な制御の下にある。
Claims (40)
- 1つ以上の物質を口内構造に取り付けることと、
該口内構造から該1つ以上の物質を体内に、あらかじめ選択された用量だけ流れるように提供することと
を包含する、1つ以上の物質を送達する方法。 - 前記物質のうちの1つ以上は治療有効量の薬物または生物活性の薬剤である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記物質のうちの1つ以上は歯の移動を加速または減速する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記物質のうちの1つ以上は前記口内構造の刺激を誘発する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記物質のうちの1つ以上は骨構造または周辺の組織の炎症を誘発する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記物質のうちの1つ以上は歯肉を介して送達される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記物質のうちの1つ以上はブラケット、歯科装着具、ブラケット補助具、結紮紐、ピン、ブラケットスロットキャップ、ワイヤー、ねじ、マイクロステープル、義歯、部分義歯、歯科インプラント、歯肉消息子、歯肉チップ、フィルム、または歯間に置かれる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記物質のうちの1つ以上は除去可能な器具に置かれる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記物質のうちの1つ以上は、該物質が前記口内組織内の特定の位置に送達されるように、前記除去可能な器具に置かれ、異なる物質は、該異なる物質が該口内組織内の異なる位置に送達され得るように、該器具に置かれる、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記物質のうちの1つ以上を格納するために前記除去可能な器具に置かれる1つ以上のモジュールを備える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記物質は治療のためのエネルギーを提供する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記エネルギーは電気エネルギー、光エネルギー、熱エネルギー、音エネルギー、磁気エネルギー、または電磁エネルギーを包含する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記口内構造に追加の物質を再補給することを包含する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 患者の歯生状態をスキャンすることと、
該スキャンされた歯生状態に基づいて前記物質を前記口内構造に取り付けるために、1つ以上の器具を設計することと
を包含する、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記器具のうちの少なくとも1つが前記あらかじめ選択された用量を分配するように設計される、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記器具は前記物質を所定の順序で分配する、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記器具のうちの少なくとも2つが、2つ以上の異なる期間での送達のために2つ以上の異なる用量で前記物質を分配する、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 口内の物質をサンプルすることと、
該口内の物質に基づいて体の状態を検出することと
を包含する、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記体の状態は病気を包含する、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記サンプルされた口内の物質に基づいて、物質の閉ループ送達を行なうことを包含する、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記検出された体の状態をリモートコンピュータへ診断のために転送することを包含する、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記物質のうちの1つ以上が口内組織においてコラーゲンおよび/またはエラスチンを分解することによって歯の移動を加速する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記物質のうちの1つ以上が以下の有効成分:トリプシン、エラスターゼ、パパイン、アミノ安息香酸、カリウム、カテプシン、デンプン分解酵素、タンパク質分解酵素、セルロース分解酵素、またはリパーゼのうちの少なくとも1つを含有する、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記物質のうちの1つ以上がコラーゲンおよび/またはエラスチンを分解する内因性酵素の発現または活性を増加されることによって歯の移動を加速する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記物質のうちの1つ以上が以下の有効成分:プロスタグラジンE2、プロスタグラジンF2α、へパリン、リラキシン、コンカナバリンA、および/またはニコチンのうちの少なくとも1つを含有する、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記物質のうちの1つ以上がグリコサミノグリカンまたはプロテオグリカンの分解を引き起こすことによって歯の移動を加速する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記物質のうちの1つ以上が以下の有効成分:ヒアルロニダーゼ、α−L−イズロニダーゼ、カタボリン、またはエストラジオールのうちの少なくとも1つを含有する、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記物質のうちの1つ以上がインターロイキン−1、インターロイキン−6、腫瘍壊死因子−αまたは形質転換成長因子βの局所的濃度を増加させることによって炎症を誘発する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記物質のうちの1つ以上が口内環境において、組織マトリクスタンパク質間の架橋の数の増加を引き起こすことによって歯の再発を防止する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記物質のうちの1つ以上が以下の有効成分:ゲニピン、カルボジイミド、グルタルアルデヒド、ホルムアルデヒド、1,6−ジアミノヘキサン、バイオフラボノイド、またはグルコース、リボースまたはそれらの誘導体のような還元糖のうちの少なくとも1つを含有する、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記物質のうちの1つ以上が骨吸収を刺激または低減することによって歯の移動を変更する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記物質のうちの1つ以上がリゼドロネイトまたはAHBuBPのようなビスフォスフォレイトを含有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第1のリザーバに第1の物質を格納することと、第2のリザーバに第2の物質を格納することとを包含する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の物質は前記第2の物質と異なる、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の物質は前記第2の物質と同じである、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 第3のリザーバが第3の物質を格納することを包含し、前記第1の物質および該第3の物質は前記第2の物質と異なる、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記物質は鎮痛剤を包含する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記物質は歯の移動に関連する口内の痛みを軽減する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記物質は歯槽堤増大および正顎治療から痛みを軽減する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記物質はさわやかな吐息を提供する、請求項1に記載の方法。
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JP2013529955A (ja) * | 2010-05-25 | 2013-07-25 | インターナショナル・サイエンティフィック・プロプライエタリー・リミテッド | 口腔ケア製品の送達 |
CN104107093A (zh) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-10-22 | 杭州新亚齿科材料有限公司 | 一种能加速牙移动的正畸托槽 |
KR20150106402A (ko) * | 2012-11-14 | 2015-09-21 | 홀거 지프리치 | 치과 임플란트 부품과 함께 사용하기 위한 치료 요소 및 치료 시스템 |
US9463330B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2016-10-11 | International Scientific Pty Ltd | Delivery of skin care products |
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US20120082950A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
EP1824410A2 (en) | 2007-08-29 |
US20060115785A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
US8439674B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 |
JP5004295B2 (ja) | 2012-08-22 |
US8075309B2 (en) | 2011-12-13 |
US20080293007A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
WO2006060547A2 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
WO2006060547A3 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
JP2012086076A (ja) | 2012-05-10 |
EP1824410B1 (en) | 2018-10-17 |
EP1824410A4 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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