JP2008508664A - Ptcシックフィルム電気回路制御の電熱素子 - Google Patents
Ptcシックフィルム電気回路制御の電熱素子 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 citrate ester Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 101100410162 Caenorhabditis elegans ptc-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical group [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/06—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base
- H01C17/065—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thick film techniques, e.g. serigraphy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/06—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/02—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
- H05B3/262—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base the insulating base being an insulated metal plate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/02—Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/09—Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
- H05K1/092—Dispersed materials, e.g. conductive pastes or inks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/16—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor
- H05K1/167—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor incorporating printed resistors
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】当発明は1種のPTCシックフィルムの電気回路制御の電熱素子に関する。これは、サブストレートと、シリーズの電子のパーストとを含んでいる。電子のパーストの調合はサブストレートの上で、電子のパーストを述べる媒質のパースト、電極のパーストを含んでいる。電子のパーストは皆機能フェーズ、無機の粘着フェーズと有機のキャリヤーから成る。電子のパーストはまたPTCパーストを含んで、サブストレートは1Cr18Ni9シリーズのステンレスのサブストレートで、電子のパーストはシックフィルムの電気回路を形式にしてサブストレートの上に調合して、同時にまた媒質パースト、PTCパースト、電極のパーストの調合指図書を開示した。当発明は以下の特徴を持つ:加熱の温度領域の良好な制御性、温度の自動的な制限、自動的な定温、無作為のコントロール等である。
【選択図】図1
Description
この電熱素子はサブストレート、シリーズの電子のパーストを含み、シリーズの電子パーストの調合は基片上にあって、上記のシリーズの電子のパーストは媒質のパースト、電極パーストとPTCパーストから構成する,前記サブストレート1Cr18Ni9シリーズのステンレスのサブストレートで、シリーズの電子のパーストはシックフィルムの電気回路の形式でサブストレートの上に調合される;シリーズの電子パーストは皆機能フェーズ、無機の粘着フェーズと有機のキャリヤーから構成する;
前記媒質のパーストの無機の粘着フェーズは硼珪酸塩、アルミニウム珪酸塩で、その有機のキャリヤーは主な溶剤である松根油のアルコールとクエン酸塩エステル;機能的なフェーズの調合指図書は次の通り:CaO−Al2O3−SiO2−B2O3と添加TiO2:2〜10%、ZrO2:2〜8%、CaO:35〜45%;(一定の温度の下で酸化カルシウムの含有量),添加剤の含有量を通じて、異なっている膨張係数の媒質のパーストとシリーズのオルドビス系のステンレス系列化の絶縁の放熱の製品のサブストレートを調合することができる;シリーズのフェライトのステンレスと、系列化の絶縁の放熱の製品のサブストレートも調合することができる;
前記PTCパーストの無機の粘着フェーズは酸化物CuO、Co2O3、有機的なキャリヤーはシックナーであるエチル・セルロースとニトロセルロースで、その機能フェーズの調合指図書は次の通り:主な調合指図書(Ba:50〜63%、Pb:20〜33%、Ca:4〜13%)のTiO3+X% Nb2O5あるいはY2O3で、その中Xがムーアの分数しかもX=0.14〜0.18と微量の添加剤AST(つまり微結晶ガラス)だ、Sb2O3、Li2CO3、Mn(NO3)2;異なっている不純物の添加を通じてZr、Sr、Cu、Pb、Snなど元素で主なフェーズBaTiO3の中のBaを置換して、キュリーを高温の側あるいは低温の側に移して、30〜400℃の範囲の内でPTCシックフィルムの電気回路可制御の素子の製品を系列化させる。
貫通する強さ:>1500VAC
絶縁抵抗:>20MΩ(500VDC)
漏洩電流:≦2MA(250VDC)
Claims (2)
サブストレートと、シリーズの電子のパーストとを含んでおり、シリーズの電子のパーストの調合はサブストレートにあって、前記シリーズの電子のパーストは媒質のパースト、電極のパーストを含んで、シリーズの電子のパーストは皆機能フェーズ、無機の粘着フェーズと有機のキャリヤーから構成され、媒質のパーストの無機の粘着フェーズは.硼珪酸塩、珪酸アルミニウムで、その有機キャリヤーは主溶剤;電極のパーストの無機の粘着フェーズは酸化物とガラスの混合物で、有機のキャリヤーは補助溶剤である、PTCシックフィルム電気回路制御電熱素子において、
シリーズの電子のパーストはまたPTCパーストを含んで、前記サブストレートは1Cr18Ni9シリーズのステンレスのサブストレートで、シリーズの電子のパーストはシックフィルムの電気回路を形式にしてサブストレートの上に調合する、
前記媒質のパーストの機能フェーズの調合指図書は次の通り: CaO−Al2O3−SiO2−B2O3と添加剤TiO2:2〜10%、ZrO2:2〜8%、CaO:35〜45%;定温の下に酸化カルシウムの含有量);添加剤の含有量のコントロールを通じて異なっている膨張係数の媒質のパーストを調製できて、そしてシリーズのオルドビス系のステンレスと、系列化の絶縁の放熱の製品のサブストレートを調合できる;シリーズのフェライトのステンレスと、系列化の絶縁の放熱の製品の基の切れをも調合することができる;
前記PTCパーストの無機の粘着フェーズは酸化物で、その有機のキャリヤーはシックナーである;機能フェーズの調合指図書は次の通り:主な調合指図書(Ba:50〜63%、Pb:20〜33%、Ca:8〜13%)のTiO3+X% Nb2O5あるいはY2O3その中Xがムーアの分数しかもX=0.14〜0.18と微量の添加剤AST、Sb2O3、Li2CO3、Mn(NO3)2;異なっている不純物の添加を通じて主なフェーズBaTiO3の中のBaを置換してキュリーを高温の側あるいは低温の側に移して、30〜400℃の範囲の内でPTCシックフィルムの電気回路制御電熱の素子の製品の系列化をさせる;
前記電極パーストの機能フェーズの調合指図書は次の通り:Bi2O3(TiO2):2〜6%、Ag(細い):60〜70%、Ag(切れ):20〜40%、Pd(細い):2〜9%、
を特徴とするPTCシックフィルム電気回路制御電熱素子。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2004100508301A CN100386829C (zh) | 2004-07-28 | 2004-07-28 | Ptc厚膜电路可控电热元件 |
CN200410050830.1 | 2004-07-28 | ||
PCT/CN2005/001052 WO2006010317A1 (fr) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-07-15 | Élément électrothermique réglable d'un circuit ptc à couche épaisse |
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JP2008508664A true JP2008508664A (ja) | 2008-03-21 |
JP2008508664A5 JP2008508664A5 (ja) | 2011-09-15 |
JP4874244B2 JP4874244B2 (ja) | 2012-02-15 |
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JP2007522901A Active JP4874244B2 (ja) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-07-15 | Ptc厚膜電気回路制御の電熱素子 |
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US (1) | US7800028B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1791396B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4874244B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100386829C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006010317A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018511525A (ja) * | 2015-04-03 | 2018-04-26 | 王晨WANG, Chen | PTCR−xthm電熱チップを熱源とする電気自動車用インテリジェントヒーターシステム |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1937856B (zh) * | 2006-07-28 | 2010-12-15 | 王克政 | 基于金属基板的稀土厚膜电路用稀土贱金属电阻浆料及其制备工艺 |
CN100499941C (zh) * | 2006-07-28 | 2009-06-10 | 王克政 | 基于金属基板的稀土厚膜电路稀土介质浆料及其制备工艺 |
CN100499942C (zh) * | 2006-07-28 | 2009-06-10 | 王克政 | 基于金属基板的稀土厚膜电路稀土电阻浆料及其制备工艺 |
CN100499940C (zh) * | 2006-07-28 | 2009-06-10 | 王克政 | 基于金属基板的稀土厚膜电路稀土电极浆料及其制备工艺 |
DE102006041054A1 (de) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-04-03 | Epcos Ag | Heizelement |
CN201100690Y (zh) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-13 | 盛光润 | 一种电膜炉 |
FR2951348B1 (fr) * | 2009-10-12 | 2012-02-03 | Tornier Sa | Element chauffant et appareil chirurgical le mettant en oeuvre |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1791396A4 (en) | 2010-07-28 |
CN1588573A (zh) | 2005-03-02 |
CN100386829C (zh) | 2008-05-07 |
EP1791396A1 (en) | 2007-05-30 |
JP4874244B2 (ja) | 2012-02-15 |
US20090283511A1 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
WO2006010317A1 (fr) | 2006-02-02 |
US7800028B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 |
EP1791396B1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
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