JP2008503180A - 多重アンテナ通信システムにおけるプリアンブル・トレーニングのための方法および装置 - Google Patents
多重アンテナ通信システムにおけるプリアンブル・トレーニングのための方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0667—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of delayed versions of same signal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0684—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission using different training sequences per antenna
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0837—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using pre-detection combining
- H04B7/0842—Weighted combining
- H04B7/0848—Joint weighting
- H04B7/0851—Joint weighting using training sequences or error signal
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、一般に多重アンテナ無線通信システム、さらに具体的には多重アンテナ通信システムのためのプリアンブル・トレーニング技術に関する。
以下の詳細な説明および図面を参照することにより、本発明のさらに完全な理解ならびに本発明のさらなる特徴および利点を得られよう。
図7はRTS/CTS保護を備えたMIMOプリアンブル構成700を示す。図7に示すように、プリアンブル・フォーマット700は、パケット検出、AGCおよび粗い周波数オフセット推定のために10個のトーン・インターリーブされたショート・トレーニング・シンボルを含み、例示的な実施形態において、当該シンボルはそれぞれ0.8μsである。その場合、トーン・インターリーブされたロング・トレーニング・シンボルは細かいタイミング同期化、細かい周波数同期化およびチャンネル推定のために用いられる。第1のロング・トレーニング・シンボルの後に続くのは高速処理信号フィールドである。信号フィールドは、例えば、空間ストリームの数およびアンテナの数を信号で知らせる。次いで追加ロング・トレーニング・フィールドは必要に応じて送信される。ロング・トレーニング・フィールドの数は空間ストリームの数または送信アンテナの数に相当する。次いで、データはすべてのロング・トレーニング・フィールドの後で送信される。図7のプリアンブル・フォーマット700は(レガシー信号フィールドを含んでいないため)下位互換性を有さない。
図8は802.11a/gレガシー・デバイスと下位互換性を有する本発明の特徴を組み込んだプリアンブル構成800を示す。プリアンブル構成800は下位互換性のための信号フィールドを有する専用のレガシー部分810とMIMOシステム性能のための専用のMIMOトレーニング部分820とを提供する。
図15は下位互換性を有する別のプリアンブル構成1500を示す。プリアンブル・フォーマット1500は2つの部分、すなわちレガシー・プリアンブル1510および当該プリアンブルに連結するMIMOトレーニング部分1520を備える。ここでの違いはロング・トレーニング・フィールドは1つのOFDMシンボルのみを用いるものの、20MHz帯域では128個のトーンまたは40MHz帯域では256個のトーンを有する(どちらの場合も、シンボル時間はやはり6.4μsである)。例示的な2本の送信アンテナ実施態様に関しては、(2つのOFDMシンボルを有する)そのようなロング・トレーニング・フィールド1つだけが必要である(3本または4本の送信アンテナ実施態様に関しては、2つのそのようなロング・トレーニング・フィールドが必要である)。プリアンブル構成1500では、MIMOチャンネルはすべてこの1つのロング・トレーニング・フィールドに基づき推定される。時間領域チャンネル推定またはその他の周波数領域補間チャンネル推定方式(frequency domain interpolation channel estimation schemes)を用いなければならない。この種のチャンネル推定方法の欠点は性能のロバスト性である。チャンネル推定方法はチャンネル遅延プロファイルに敏感である可能性がある。
図17はSVD−MIMO(特異値分解MIMO)のために本発明のプリアンブル・フォーマットを拡張した送信機1700の概略ブロック図である。SVDモードでは、図17に示すように、ステアリング行列(steering matrix)を適用して空間ストリームを送信アンテナにマップする。空間領域において信号を変える空間ステアリング行列の導入を除いて、図17は図1と同じように機能する。
図19は本発明の特徴を組み込んだハイブリッド・プリアンブル構成1900を示す。ハイブリッド・プリアンブル構成1900は、図4、図13〜図16、および図18と併せて上で議論されたプリアンブル構成はすべてその後にレガシー信号フィールドおよびHT信号フィールドが続く共通レガシー・プリアンブル部分を有することを認識している。これらの違いは後に続くMIMOトレーニング部分にある。したがって、図19に示すように、HT信号フィールドを用いてMIMOトレーニング・フォーマットを信号で知らせてもよい。ビデオ伝送に関連するなど、さらに長いパケットに関しては、さらに長いプリアンブルを有するもののより良い性能を示す、図13および図14のプリアンブル構成を用いてもよい。VoIPに関連するなど、さらに短いパケットに関しては、さらに短いプリアンブルおよびオーバヘッドを有する、図16のプリアンブル構成を用いてもよい。そのような構成に関しては、図19で示すように、プリアンブル・トレーニング・フォーマットを信号で知らせるには、HT信号フィールドにおいて1ビットまたは2ビットのみが必要である。
Claims (10)
- N個の送信アンテナを備えた多重アンテナ通信システムにおいてデータを送信するための方法であって、
前記N個の送信アンテナのそれぞれの上で、少なくとも1つのレガシー・ロング・トレーニング・フィールドを有するレガシー・プリアンブルと、少なくともN個の追加ロング・トレーニング・フィールドを有する拡張部分とを送信するステップを含む方法。 - 前記レガシー・プリアンブルは、少なくとも1つのショート・トレーニング・シンボルと1つの信号フィールドとをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記N個の追加ロング・トレーニング・フィールドは、前記N個の送信アンテナを通してトーン・インターリーブされる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記拡張部分は電力推定のためにショート・トレーニング・フィールドをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記拡張部分はプリアンブル・フォーマットを特定する信号フィールドをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 多重アンテナ通信システムにおける送信機であって、
N個の送信アンテナのそれぞれの上で、少なくとも1つのレガシー・ロング・トレーニング・フィールドを有するレガシー・プリアンブルと、少なくともN個の追加ロング・トレーニング・フィールドを有する拡張部分とを送信するための前記N個の送信アンテナを含む送信機。 - 前記レガシー・プリアンブルは、少なくとも1つのショート・トレーニング・シンボルと1つの信号フィールドとをさらに含む、請求項6に記載の送信機。
- 多重アンテナ通信システムにおいて、N個の送信アンテナを備えた送信機によって送信されたデータを少なくとも1つの受信アンテナ上で受信する方法であって、
前記N個の送信アンテナのそれぞれの上で、少なくとも1つのレガシー・ロング・トレーニング・フィールドを有するレガシー・プリアンブルと、少なくともN個の追加ロング・トレーニング・フィールドを有する拡張部分とを受信するステップを含む方法。 - 前記N個の追加ロング・トレーニング・フィールドは前記N個の送信アンテナを通してトーン・インターリーブされる、請求項8に記載の方法。
- N個の送信アンテナを有する少なくとも1つの送信機を含む多重アンテナ通信システムにおける受信機であって、
前記N個の送信アンテナのそれぞれの上で、少なくとも1つのレガシー・ロング・トレーニング・フィールドを有するレガシー・プリアンブルと、少なくともN個の追加ロング・トレーニング・フィールドを有する拡張部分とを受信するために少なくとも1つの受信アンテナを含む受信機。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
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US57877604P | 2004-06-10 | 2004-06-10 | |
US60/578,776 | 2004-06-10 | ||
US11/043,025 | 2005-01-24 | ||
US11/043,025 US8619907B2 (en) | 2004-06-10 | 2005-01-24 | Method and apparatus for preamble training in a multiple antenna communication system |
PCT/US2005/014407 WO2006001898A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 | 2005-04-28 | Method and apparatus for preamble training in a multiple antenna communication system |
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JP2012112004A Division JP2012213170A (ja) | 2004-06-10 | 2012-05-16 | 多重アンテナ通信システムにおけるプリアンブル・トレーニングのための方法および装置 |
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JP2008503180A true JP2008503180A (ja) | 2008-01-31 |
JP2008503180A5 JP2008503180A5 (ja) | 2008-06-05 |
JP5345317B2 JP5345317B2 (ja) | 2013-11-20 |
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JP2007527248A Expired - Fee Related JP5345317B2 (ja) | 2004-06-10 | 2005-04-28 | 多重アンテナ通信システムにおけるプリアンブル・トレーニングのための方法および装置 |
JP2012112004A Pending JP2012213170A (ja) | 2004-06-10 | 2012-05-16 | 多重アンテナ通信システムにおけるプリアンブル・トレーニングのための方法および装置 |
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US (1) | US8619907B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2442457A3 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5345317B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101126812B1 (ja) |
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US8619907B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
EP2442457A3 (en) | 2012-12-12 |
CN1918818B (zh) | 2015-05-27 |
EP2442457A2 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
KR20070020505A (ko) | 2007-02-21 |
JP2012213170A (ja) | 2012-11-01 |
CN1918818A (zh) | 2007-02-21 |
KR101126812B1 (ko) | 2012-03-26 |
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EP1754319A1 (en) | 2007-02-21 |
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