JP2008302325A - 酸素分離膜エレメント - Google Patents
酸素分離膜エレメント Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008302325A JP2008302325A JP2007153224A JP2007153224A JP2008302325A JP 2008302325 A JP2008302325 A JP 2008302325A JP 2007153224 A JP2007153224 A JP 2007153224A JP 2007153224 A JP2007153224 A JP 2007153224A JP 2008302325 A JP2008302325 A JP 2008302325A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- separation membrane
- oxygen
- oxygen separation
- porous substrate
- membrane element
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 232
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 232
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 200
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229910002086 ceria-stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 60
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 30
- -1 oxygen ion Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 9
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910001233 yttria-stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018921 CoO 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020800 La-Sr-Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002138 La0.6Sr0.4CoO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000462 isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011533 mixed conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】セリア安定化ジルコニアで多孔質基材が構成されていることから、その多孔質基材上に酸素分離膜を形成するに際して、その酸素分離膜が20(μm)程度の極めて薄い膜厚で設けられる場合にも、その緻密性が高められ延いては気密性が高められる。また、セリア安定化ジルコニアは酸素分離膜の構成材料であるLa系ペロブスカイト材料に比較すると極めて安価であり、耐熱性も高いので、薄く且つ気密性の高い酸素分離膜を備え得る安価な酸素分離膜エレメントが得られる。しかも、セリア安定化ジルコニアは酸素イオン伝導性を有するので、多孔質基材における酸素透過性能が一層高められ、延いては酸素分離膜エレメントの酸素透過性能が一層高められる。
【選択図】図2
Description
[{(1+Ered/100)-(1+Eair/100)}/(1+Eair/100)]×100 ・・・(1)
Claims (5)
- 多孔質基材上に酸素イオン伝導性を有する緻密質の酸素分離膜を形成した酸素分離膜エレメントであって、
前記多孔質基材をセリア安定化ジルコニアで構成したことを特徴とする酸素分離膜エレメント。 - 前記酸素分離膜は1000(℃)において12.0〜13.0(×10-6/K)の範囲内の熱膨張係数を有するものである請求項1の酸素分離膜エレメント。
- 前記多孔質基材は平均粒径が5〜100(μm)の範囲内の粗大粒子と平均粒径が0.05〜1.0(μm)の範囲内の微細粒子とを粗大粒子100重量部に対して微細粒子10〜50重量部の範囲内の割合で混合したセリア安定化ジルコニア原料を用いて製造されたものである請求項1または請求項2の酸素分離膜エレメント。
- 前記酸素分離膜は50(μm)以下の膜厚を有し且つ0.1(MPa)の差圧下で気体の漏れが生じない気密性を有するものである請求項1乃至請求項3の何れかの酸素分離膜エレメント。
- 前記多孔質基材は1000(℃)において10.5〜11.5(×10-6/K)の範囲内の熱膨張係数を有し且つ0.005〜0.05(S/cm)の範囲内の酸素イオン伝導率を有するものである請求項1乃至請求項4の何れかの酸素分離膜エレメント。
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2007153224A JP5144851B2 (ja) | 2007-06-08 | 2007-06-08 | 酸素分離膜エレメント |
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JP2007153224A JP5144851B2 (ja) | 2007-06-08 | 2007-06-08 | 酸素分離膜エレメント |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008302325A true JP2008302325A (ja) | 2008-12-18 |
JP5144851B2 JP5144851B2 (ja) | 2013-02-13 |
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JP2007153224A Expired - Fee Related JP5144851B2 (ja) | 2007-06-08 | 2007-06-08 | 酸素分離膜エレメント |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014077531A1 (ko) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-22 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 전극 지지형 기체 분리막 모듈, 그 관형 구조, 관형구조의 제조방법 및 그를 이용한 탄화수소 개질방법 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003146749A (ja) * | 2001-11-12 | 2003-05-21 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 酸素分離用セラミックスおよび酸素分離装置 |
WO2005009730A1 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2005-02-03 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Composite oxygen ion transport element |
JP2005095718A (ja) * | 2003-09-22 | 2005-04-14 | Noritake Co Ltd | 酸素分離膜エレメント及びその製造方法 |
-
2007
- 2007-06-08 JP JP2007153224A patent/JP5144851B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003146749A (ja) * | 2001-11-12 | 2003-05-21 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 酸素分離用セラミックスおよび酸素分離装置 |
WO2005009730A1 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2005-02-03 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Composite oxygen ion transport element |
JP2005095718A (ja) * | 2003-09-22 | 2005-04-14 | Noritake Co Ltd | 酸素分離膜エレメント及びその製造方法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014077531A1 (ko) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-22 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 전극 지지형 기체 분리막 모듈, 그 관형 구조, 관형구조의 제조방법 및 그를 이용한 탄화수소 개질방법 |
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