JP2008094755A - 防腐力を有する皮膚外用剤 - Google Patents
防腐力を有する皮膚外用剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008094755A JP2008094755A JP2006278210A JP2006278210A JP2008094755A JP 2008094755 A JP2008094755 A JP 2008094755A JP 2006278210 A JP2006278210 A JP 2006278210A JP 2006278210 A JP2006278210 A JP 2006278210A JP 2008094755 A JP2008094755 A JP 2008094755A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- skin
- acid
- external preparation
- phenoxyethanol
- phospholipid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 19
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229960004585 etidronic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ASWBNKHCZGQVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hexadecanoyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl) 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C ASWBNKHCZGQVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- SZHQPBJEOCHCKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(P(O)(O)=O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O SZHQPBJEOCHCKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- SOVNYHZZJDFZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxido(triphosphonomethyl)azanium Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C([NH2+][O-])(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O SOVNYHZZJDFZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940015975 1,2-hexanediol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940031723 1,2-octanediol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- XPFCZYUVICHKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CCO XPFCZYUVICHKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 3
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JPPRXACMNPYJNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-docosoxydocosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JPPRXACMNPYJNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Natural products CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 2
- QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylparaben Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
【解決手段】 1)リン脂質及び/又はポリオキシエチレン付加型の非イオン界面活性剤と、2)フェノキシエタノールを含有する皮膚外用剤に於いて、更に3)リン酸エステル系キレート剤を、皮膚外用剤に含有させる。前記リン脂質は、レシチン又はリゾレシチンであることが好ましく、前記ポリオキシエチレン付加型の非イオン界面活性剤は、ポリオキシソルビタン脂肪酸エステルであることが好ましく、前記リン酸エステル系キレート剤は、ヒドロキシエタンジホスホン酸 、アミノトリメチレンホスホン酸 、ホスホノブタントリカルボン酸、フィチン酸、トリホスホノメチルアミンオキシド及び生理的に許容されるこれらの塩から選択されるものであることが好ましい。
【選択図】 なし
Description
(1)1)リン脂質及び/又はポリオキシエチレン付加型の非イオン界面活性剤と、2)フェノキシエタノールを含有する皮膚外用剤に於いて、更に3)リン酸エステル系キレート剤を含有することを特徴とする、皮膚外用剤。
(2)前記リン脂質は、レシチン又はリゾレシチンである、(1)に記載の皮膚外用剤。
(3)前記ポリオキシエチレン付加型の非イオン界面活性剤は、ポリオキシソルビタン脂肪酸エステルである、(1)又は(2)に記載の皮膚外用剤。
(4)前記リン酸エステル系キレート剤は、ヒドロキシエタンジホスホン酸 、アミノトリメチレンホスホン酸 、ホスホノブタントリカルボン酸、フィチン酸、トリホスホノメチルアミンオキシド及び生理的に許容されるこれらの塩から選択されるものであることを特徴とする、(1)〜(3)何れか1項に記載の皮膚外用剤。
(5)更に、イソプレングリコール、1,2−ペンタンジオール、1,2−ヘキサンジオール、1,2−オクタンジオールを含有することを特徴とする、(1)〜(4)何れか1項に記載の皮膚外用剤。
(6)安息香酸エステルを含有しないことを特徴とする、(1)〜(5)何れか1項に記載の皮膚外用剤。
前記乳液1及び比較例1〜3について、防腐剤の効きにくい、真菌(アスペルギルス・ニガー(Aspergillus niger))に対しての抗菌性を調べた。即ち、培地としては、はSDA培地を用いた。方法は、上記平板培地に検体を0.1ml塗抹し、白金耳で接種し、接種後1日よりコロニー数をカウントし、以下のランクに従ってランキングした。即ち、ランク0:0、ランク0.5:1〜10、ランク1:11〜200、ランク1.5:201〜500、ランク2:501〜1000、ランク2.5:1001〜3000、ランク3:3001〜5000、ランク3.5:5001〜10000、ランク4:10000〜のランクを使用した。結果を表2に示す。これより、POE(20)セスキオレートとレシチンとがフェノキシエタノールと1,−ペンタンジオールの抗菌性を低下させており、ヒドロキシエタンジホスホン酸はこの抗菌力低下作用を抑制していることがわかる。
Claims (6)
- 1)リン脂質及び/又はポリオキシエチレン付加型の非イオン界面活性剤と、2)フェノキシエタノールを含有する皮膚外用剤に於いて、更に3)リン酸エステル系キレート剤を含有することを特徴とする、皮膚外用剤。
- 前記リン脂質は、レシチン又はリゾレシチンである、請求項1に記載の皮膚外用剤。
- 前記ポリオキシエチレン付加型の非イオン界面活性剤は、ポリオキシソルビタン脂肪酸エステルである、請求項1又は2に記載の皮膚外用剤。
- 前記リン酸エステル系キレート剤は、ヒドロキシエタンジホスホン酸 、アミノトリメチレンホスホン酸 、ホスホノブタントリカルボン酸、フィチン酸、トリホスホノメチルアミンオキシド及び生理的に許容されるこれらの塩から選択されるものであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3何れか1項に記載の皮膚外用剤。
- 更に、イソプレングリコール、1,2−ペンタンジオール、1,2−ヘキサンジオール、1,2−オクタンジオールを含有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜4何れか1項に記載の皮膚外用剤。
- 安息香酸エステルを含有しないことを特徴とする、請求項1〜5何れか1項に記載の皮膚外用剤。
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JP2012527411A (ja) * | 2009-05-23 | 2012-11-08 | クラリアント・ファイナンス・(ビーブイアイ)・リミテッド | ソルビタンモノカプリレート及びアルコールを含む組成物 |
JP2014001166A (ja) * | 2012-06-19 | 2014-01-09 | Sanei Gen Ffi Inc | 抗菌剤 |
US9968536B2 (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2018-05-15 | Clariant International Ltd. | Composition comprising isosorbide monoesters and isosorbide diesters |
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KR102262467B1 (ko) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-06-10 | 한국콜마 주식회사 | 항균활성이 향상된 방부 시스템 |
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JP2012527411A (ja) * | 2009-05-23 | 2012-11-08 | クラリアント・ファイナンス・(ビーブイアイ)・リミテッド | ソルビタンモノカプリレート及びアルコールを含む組成物 |
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US9596849B2 (en) | 2009-05-23 | 2017-03-21 | Clariant International Ltd. | Composition containing sorbitan monocaprylate and alcohol |
US9968536B2 (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2018-05-15 | Clariant International Ltd. | Composition comprising isosorbide monoesters and isosorbide diesters |
US10406135B2 (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2019-09-10 | Clariant International Ltd. | Compositions containing isosorbide monoester and alcohols that contain at least one aromatic group |
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KR102262467B1 (ko) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-06-10 | 한국콜마 주식회사 | 항균활성이 향상된 방부 시스템 |
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