JP2008050467A - 架橋剤、架橋性エラストマー組成物およびその成形体、架橋性熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびその成形体 - Google Patents
架橋剤、架橋性エラストマー組成物およびその成形体、架橋性熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびその成形体 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】以下の一般式(I)で表されるイソシアヌレート誘導体から成る架橋剤。
【化1】
(式中、R1〜R10は、各々独立に、水素原子、アルキル基またはハロゲン原子を示し、R11〜R15は、各々独立に、水素原子、塩素原子または置換されていてもよい炭化水素基を示す。)
【選択図】なし
Description
本発明の架橋剤は、以下の一般式(I)で表されるイソシアヌレート誘導体から成る。
本発明の架橋性エラストマー組成物は、本発明の架橋剤および架橋性エラストマーを含有することを特徴とする。ここで、架橋性エラストマーとは、ラジカル発生により架橋可能な活性点を有するエラストマーをいう。
本発明の架橋性熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、本発明の架橋剤および架橋性熱可塑性樹脂組成物を含有することを特徴とする。ここで、架橋性熱可塑性樹脂とは、ラジカル発生により架橋可能な活性点を有する熱可塑性樹脂をいう。
測定装置としてメトラー・トレド製「FP62」を使用し、昇温速度10℃/分で測定した。
測定装置として島津製作所製「型式LC−10ADVP」を使用し、カラムとして「INERTSIL ODS−3 」(25cm)を使用し、溶媒としてアセトニトリルと水を使用し、液体クロマトグラフィーの面積百分率を純度とした。
ジメチルホルムアミド205g中、炭酸カリウム26.3g(0.19mol)の存在下、ジアリルイソシアヌレート35.6g(0.17mol)と塩化ベンジル24.1g(0.19mol)とを100℃で2時間反応させた。その後、冷却し、反応混合物を濾過して無機物を除去し、濾液を減圧蒸留して溶媒を回収し、その残渣をクロロホルムで希釈してからアルカリ水溶液および酸水溶液で抽出した。得られた抽出液を、水洗後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥して濾過し、濾液中のクロロホルムを減圧蒸留して回収し、その残渣にイソプロピルアルコールを加えて結晶を析出させて濾過した。得られたケーキを乾燥して36.6gの粉体を得た(収率71%)。融点:80℃、純度:99重量%であった。
ジメチルホルムアミド285g中、炭酸カリウム37.3g(0.27mol)の存在下、ジアリルイソシアヌレート50.2g(0.24mol)と4−クロロベンジルクロライド41.9g(0.26mol)とを100℃で2時間反応させた。その後、冷却し、反応混合物を濾過して無機物を除去し、濾液を減圧蒸留して溶媒を回収し、その残渣をクロロホルムで希釈してからアルカリ水溶液および酸水溶液で抽出した。得られた抽出液を、水洗後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥して濾過し、濾液中のクロロホルムを減圧蒸留して回収し、この残渣にイソプロピルアルコールを加えて室温または冷凍して結晶を析出させて濾過した。得られたケーキを乾燥して65.9gの粉体を得た(収率82%)。融点:76℃、純度:99重量%であった。
製造例1及び2で得られたイソシアヌレート誘導体、及びTAICを表1に示す配合組成でオープンロールにてフッ素ゴムへ混練りした。その際、液だれ、ロール滑りおよび分散性について、各架橋剤の加工性を目視にて評価した。得られたエラストマー組成物は、160℃で10分間プレス加硫を行い、次いで180℃で4時間の二次加硫を行なった。各加硫物は、JIS K6262に準拠し、圧縮永久歪特性を評価した。その結果を表2に示す。
二軸押出機を使用し、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(三菱エンジニアプラスチックス社製「NOVADURAN5008」)100重量部に対し、製造例1で得られたベンジルジアリルイソシアヌレート3重量部を混練して樹脂ペレットを得た。その際、二軸押出し機からの液だれ、混練性について、各架橋剤の加工性を目視にて評価した。そして、射出成形機にて成形後、3MeVの電子線を照射した。照射線量は300kGyとした。得られた架橋成形体の特性を表3に示す。
実施例3において、ベンジルジアリルイソシアヌレートの代わりにTAICを使用した以外は、実施例3と同条件で架橋成形体を得た。得られた架橋成形体の特性を表3に示す。
Claims (5)
- 以下の一般式(I)で表されるイソシアヌレート誘導体から成る架橋剤。
- 請求項1に記載の架橋剤および架橋性エラストマーを含有する架橋性エラストマー組成物。
- 請求項2に記載の架橋性エラストマー組成物を架橋させて成る成形体。
- 請求項1に記載の架橋剤および架橋性熱可塑性樹脂を含有する架橋性熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項4に記載の架橋性熱可塑性樹脂組成物を架橋させて成る成形体。
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