JP2007517054A - 概して線状の発泡性経口フェンタニル投薬形態および投与方法 - Google Patents
概して線状の発泡性経口フェンタニル投薬形態および投与方法 Download PDFInfo
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- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CSVGEMRSDNSWRF-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O CSVGEMRSDNSWRF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020650 eye health related herbal supplements Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020937 fasting conditions Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004195 gingiva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000005252 hepatitis A Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002899 monoamine oxidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000051367 mu Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002756 mu opiate receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004084 narcotic analgesic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001079 no serious adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001467 sodium calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940001593 sodium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006190 sub-lingual tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098466 sublingual tablet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108020001612 μ-opioid receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2086—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat
- A61K9/209—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat containing drug in at least two layers or in the core and in at least one outer layer
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/60—Salicylic acid; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/612—Salicylic acid; Derivatives thereof having the hydroxy group in position 2 esterified, e.g. salicylsulfuric acid
- A61K31/616—Salicylic acid; Derivatives thereof having the hydroxy group in position 2 esterified, e.g. salicylsulfuric acid by carboxylic acids, e.g. acetylsalicylic acid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0002—Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy
- A61K9/0007—Effervescent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/006—Oral mucosa, e.g. mucoadhesive forms, sublingual droplets; Buccal patches or films; Buccal sprays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
- A61P29/02—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID] without antiinflammatory effect
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Abstract
Description
本研究およびインフォームドコンセントフォーム(ICF)は、治験審査委員会(IRB)から承認を受けた。全ての被験体は、研究前にIRB承認ICFを読み、署名した。署名したICFをファイルする。
Adm1:ReVia(商標) 50mg(塩化ナルトレキソン錠剤)
Bristol Myers Squibb Company製
ロット番号:5C269A
使用期限:2004年4月
ロット番号:TB1798
使用期限:2005年3月
CIMA LABS INC製
ロット番号:930502
治療Aに任意抽出した被験体に、上歯肉と大臼歯錠の頬との間に配置した1錠の1080μgのフェンタニル錠を経口に単回投与し、10分間崩壊させた。「OraVescent(商標)」は、本発明の処方物および投薬形態を示すことに留意のこと。
Cephalon,Inc.or Anesta製
ロット番号: 02 689 W3
治療Bに任意抽出した被験体に、頬と下歯肉との間に配置した1単位の1600μgのActiq(商標)を経口に単回投与した。この単位を、ハンドルを使用して左右に移動させ、15分間溶解させた。
CIMA LABS INC製
ロット番号:930503
治療Cに任意抽出した被験体に、上歯肉と大臼歯錠の頬との間に配置した1錠の1300μgのフェンタニル錠を経口に単回投与し、10分間崩壊させた。
CIMA LABS INC製
ロット番号:930501
治療Dに任意抽出した被験体に、上歯肉と大臼歯錠の頬との間に配置した1錠の810μgのフェンタニル錠を経口に単回投与し、10分間崩壊させた。
CIMA LABS INC製
ロット番号:930500
治療Eに任意抽出した被験体に、上歯肉と大臼歯錠の頬との間に配置した1錠の270μgのフェンタニル錠を経口に単回投与し、10分間崩壊させた。
ヒト血清中のフェンタニルのLC−MS/MS(液体クロマトグラフィ−質量分析/質量分析)
薬物動態学的分析および統計学的分析は、2001年1月発行の食品医薬品局の医薬品評価研究センター(CDER)の業界向けガイダンス(Guidance for Industry)(「生物学的等価性の確立への統計的アプローチ(statistical Approaches to Establishing Bioequivalence)」)および2003年3月発行の業界向けガイダンス(「経口投与製剤の生物学的利用能および生物学的等価性の研究−概論(Bioavailability and Bioequivalence Studies for Orally Administered Drug Products-General Consideration)」)に基づく。
時間0から時間tまでの線形台形の和を使用して計算したフェンタニル濃度−時間曲線下面積(式中、tは最後の測定可能な濃度の時間(Ct)である)。
AUC(0−inf)
時間0から無限時間までのフェンタニル濃度−時間曲線下面積(AUC(0−inf)=AUC(0−t)+Ct/Kel)(式中、Kelは、末端消失速度定数である)。
AUC(0−t)/AUC(0−inf)
AUC(0−inf)に対するAUC(0−t)の比。AUCRともいう。
AUC(0−tmax)
線形台形の和を使用して計算した基準処方物の時間0からTmax中央値までの部分領域。
Kel
Log濃度−時間曲線の末端線形部分の末端線形部分の線形回帰によって計算した末端消失速度定数(Kel=−勾配)。末端線形部分を目視検査によって決定した。
Tl/2
Ln(2)/Kelとして計算した消失半減期。
Cmax
最高測定フェンタニル濃度。
Tmax
最高フェンタニル濃度に達するまでの時間(内挿せずに得た)。
〔被験体の人口統計および性質〕
全員で42人の被験体(男性17人および女性25人)が研究に参加し、そのうち39人の被験体(男性17人および女性22人)が研究を完了した。
研究実施中に以下のプロトコルからの逸脱があった。
1.Physician's Desk Reference.56th ed.Montvale,NJ:Medical Economics Company,Inc.;2002.Actiq(商標);p.405-409。
2.Fentanyl.Micromedex [online] Vol.107:Health Series Integrated Index;2002 [Date Accessed:2003/Jun/371.http://www.tomescps.com。
3.Streisand YB,et al.Dose Proportionality and Pharmacokinetics of Oral Transmucosal Fentanyl Citrate.Anesthesiology 88:305 309,1998。
4.Naltrexone.Micromedex [online] Vol.107:Health Series Integrated Index;2002 [Date Accessed:2003/JunI6].http://www.tomescps.com。
5.SAS Institute,Inc.,SAS(商標)/STAT User's guide,Ver.6.4th ed.Vol.1.Cary,NC:SAS Institute;1989。
6.SAS Institute,Inc.,SAS(商標)/STAT User's guide,Ver.6,4th ed.Vol.2.Cary,NC:SAS Institute;1989。
7.SAS Institute,Inc.,SAS(商標)Procedures guide,Ver.6,3rd ed.Cary,NC:SAS Institute;1990。
Adml:ReVia(商標)(塩化ナルトレキソン錠剤)50mg
Duramed Pharmaceuticals,Inc.製
ロット番号:402753001T
使用期限:2006年6月
CIMA LABS INC製
ロット番号:930859
治療Aに任意抽出した被験体に、上歯肉と大臼歯上の頬との間に配置した1錠のOraVescent(商標)クエン酸フェンタニル(200μg)錠を経口に単回投与し、10分間崩壊させた。
CIMA LABS INC製
ロット番号:930860
治療Bに任意抽出した被験体に、上歯肉と大臼歯上の頬との間に配置した1錠のOraVescent(商標)クエン酸フェンタニル(500μg)錠を経口に単回投与し、10分間崩壊させた。
CIMA LABS INC製
ロット番号:930501
治療Cに任意抽出した被験体に、上歯肉と大臼歯上の頬との間に配置した1錠のOraVescent(商標)クエン酸フェンタニル(810μg)錠を経口に単回投与し、10分間崩壊させた。
CIMA LABS INC製
ロット番号:930502
治療Dに任意抽出した被験体に、上歯肉と大臼歯上の頬との間に配置した1錠のOraVescent(商標)クエン酸フェンタニル(1080μg)錠を経口に単回投与し、10分間崩壊させた。
時間0から時間tまでの線形台形の和を使用して計算したフェンタニル濃度−時間曲線下面積(式中、tは最後の測定可能な濃度の時間(Ct)である)。
AUC(0−inf)
時間0から無限時間までのフェンタニル濃度−時間曲線下面積(AUC(0−inf)=AUC(0−t)+Ct/Kel)(式中、Kelは、末端消失速度定数である)。
AUC(0−t)/AUC(0−inf)
AUC(0−inf)に対するAUC(0−t)の比。AUCRともいう。Kel Log濃度−時間曲線の末端線形部分の末端線形部分の線形回帰によって計算した末端消失速度定数(Kel=−勾配)。末端線形部分を目視検査によって決定した。
Tl/2
Ln(2)/Kelとして計算した消失半減期。
Cmax
最高測定フェンタニル濃度。
Tmax
最高フェンタニル濃度に達するまでの時間(内挿せずに得た)。
1)β1の90%CIが全て範囲(0.8677、1.1323)内に含まれる場合、用量に比例すると結論づけることとした。
2)β1の90%CIが完全にこの範囲の外側である場合、用量比例性を欠くと結論づけることとした。
3)β1の90%CIの一部がこの範囲に含まれ、且つ一部がこの範囲の外側である場合、結果は、「決定的でない」と見なされるであろう。この場合、理想的な比例性からの逸脱の最良の推定値としてのβ1値ならびに90%CIの下界および上界を、薬物の安全性、有効性、または薬理効果データの文脈で考慮することができる。
ρ1=θH^[l/max(l−L,U−l)](式中、θH=1.25)、
L=90%CIの下限、
U=90%CIの上限。
ρ2=θH^[l/max(L−l,1−U)](θH、L、およびUを上記のように定義する)。
8. Smith BP,et al.Confidence Interval Criteria for Assessment of Dose Proportionality.Pharmaceutical Research 17:1278-1283,2000.
9. SAS Institute,Inc.,SAS(商標)/STAT User's guide,Ver.6.4th ed.Vol.1.Cary,NC:SAS Institute;1989.
10.SAS Institute,Inc.,SAS(商標)/STAT Users guide,Ver.6,4th ed.Vol.2.Cary,NC:SAS Institute;1989.
11.SAS Institute,Inc.,SAS(商標)Procedures guide,Ver.6,3rd ed.Cary,NC:SAS Institute;1990.
12.Summary Basis of Approval NDA 20-747(Actiq(商標)).Approval date November 4,1998,Clinical Pharmacology and Biopharmaceutics Review pp 6.
実施例1〜7および9〜11のそれぞれの場合、材料を使用前にスクリーニングし、Vブレンダーに入れるか、任意の他の適切な低剪断ブレンダーでブレンドし、適切な時間ブレンドすることができる。各実施例に記載のように、ブレンダーから取り出した後、材料を標準的なローターリー式打錠機で13ニュートンの標的の硬さおよび100mgまたは200mgの標的重量に圧縮した。
材料を使用前にスクリーニングし、Vブレンダーまたは任意の他の適切な低剪断ブレンダーに入れ、適切な時間ブレンドすることができる。ブレンダーから取り出した後、材料を標準的なローターリー式打錠機で13ニュートンの標的の硬さおよび200mg/錠剤の標的重量に圧縮した。
Claims (52)
- フェンタニル遊離塩基として計算して約100μg〜約800μgのフェンタニルまたは同量のその塩と、投薬形態の約5重量%〜約85重量%の量の発泡性物質と、投薬形態の約0.5重量%〜約25重量%の量のpH調整物質と、投薬形態の約0.25重量%〜約20重量%の量のグリコール酸デンプンを含む投薬形態であって、前記投薬形態が、頬側投与、歯内投与または舌下投与による患者の口腔粘膜を介した前記フェンタニル送達に適している、投薬形態。
- 前記pH調整物質が、局所pHを少なくとも0.5pH単位変化させることができる量で選択されて供される、請求項1に記載の投薬形態。
- 前記pH調整物質が、炭酸塩または重炭酸塩である、請求項2に記載の投薬形態。
- 充填剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の投薬形態。
- 前記充填剤が、約10%w/wから約80%w/wの間の量で存在する、請求項4に記載の投薬形態。
- 前記充填剤がマンニトールである、請求項4に記載の投薬形態。
- 圧縮錠である、請求項1に記載の投薬形態。
- 約80%を超えるフェンタニルを有するACTIQ(商標)投薬形態に匹敵するCmaxを有する、請求項1に記載の投薬形態。
- 約80%を超えるフェンタニルを有するACTIQ(商標)投薬形態に高度に匹敵するCmaxを有する、請求項8に記載の投薬形態。
- 約80%を超えるフェンタニルを有するACTIQ(商標)投薬形態に非常に高度に匹敵するCmaxを有する、請求項9に記載の投薬形態。
- 用量とCmaxとが直線関係にある、請求項1に記載の投薬形態。
- 用量に対するCmaxの比が、約2.0pg/mL/μgから約4.0pg/mL/μgの間である、請求項1に記載の投薬形態。
- 用量に対するCmaxの比が、約2.5pg/mL/μgから約3.5pg/mL/μgの間である、請求項12に記載の投薬形態。
- 用量に対するCmaxの比が、約2.7pg/mL/μgから約3.5pg/mL/μgの間である、請求項13に記載の投薬形態。
- フェンタニル遊離塩基として計算して約100μg〜約800μgのフェンタニルまたは同量のその塩と、発泡性物質と、局所pHを少なくとも0.5pH単位変化させることができる量で選択されて供されるpH調整物質と、グリコール酸デンプンとを含む投薬形態であって、前記投薬形態が、頬側投与、歯内投与または舌下投与による患者の口腔粘膜を介した前記フェンタニルの送達に適しており、用量に対するCmaxの比が約2.0pg/mL/μgから約4.0pg/mL/μgの間であるか、用量とCmaxとが直線関係にあるか、またはCmaxが約80%を超えるフェンタニルを有するACTIQ(商標)投薬形態に匹敵する、投薬形態。
- 用量に対するCmaxの比が、約2.7pg/mL/μgから約3.5pg/mL/μgの間である、請求項15に記載の投薬形態。
- さらに、用量とCmaxとが直線関係にある、請求項16に記載の投薬形態。
- Cmaxが約80%を超えるフェンタニルを有するACTIQ(商標)投薬形態に匹敵する、請求項15に記載の投薬形態。
- さらに、用量とCmaxとが直線関係にある、請求項18に記載の投薬形態。
- 前記発泡性物質が投薬形態の約5重量%〜約85重量%の量で存在し、前記pH調整物質が投薬形態の約0.5重量%〜約25重量%の量で存在し、前記グリコール酸デンプンが投薬形態の約0.25重量%〜約20重量%の量で存在する、請求項15、17および19のいずれかに記載の投薬形態。
- 前記発泡性物質が投薬形態の約15重量%〜約60重量%の量で存在し、前記pH調整物質が投薬形態の約2重量%〜約20重量%の量で存在し、前記グリコール酸デンプンが投薬形態の約0.5重量%〜約15重量%の量で存在する、請求項20に記載の投薬形態。
- 充填剤をさらに含む、請求項20に記載の投薬形態。
- 前記充填剤が、約10%w/wから約80%w/wの間の量で存在する、請求項22に記載の投薬形態。
- 前記充填剤がマンニトールである、請求項23に記載の投薬形態。
- F1包装に包装された、請求項1または15に記載の投薬形態。
- 必要とする患者の痛みの治療方法であって、フェンタニル遊離塩基として計算して約100μg〜約800μgのフェンタニルまたは同量のその塩と、発泡性物質と、局所pHを少なくとも0.5pH単位変化させることができる量で選択されて供されるpH調整物質と、グリコール酸デンプンとを含む投薬形態であって、前記投薬形態が、頬側投与、歯内投与または舌下投与による患者の口腔粘膜を介した前記フェンタニル送達に適しており、用量に対するCmaxの比が、約2.0pg/mL/μgから約4.0pg/mL/μgの間であるか、用量とCmaxとが直線関係にあるか、またはCmaxが約80%を超えるフェンタニルを有するACTIQ(商標)投薬形態に匹敵する、投薬形態を、患者の口腔粘膜に接触させて患者の口腔に置くステップと、前記投薬形態を、前記口腔粘膜を介して治療有効量の前記フェンタニルを送達するのに十分な時間前記口腔粘膜に密接に接触させた状態に維持するステップとを含む、方法。
- 前記投薬形態が、約10分間から約30分間の間前記口腔粘膜に接触した状態に維持される、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記投薬形態が、前記患者の血流に前記フェンタニル用量の少なくとも約75%が吸収されるのに十分な時間前記口腔粘膜に接触した状態に維持される、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記痛みが、癌の突出痛、背痛、神経障害性の痛み、手術痛、または術後の痛みからなる群から選択される、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 癌の突出痛の発現の治療方法であって、フェンタニル遊離塩基として計算して初回量が約100μgのフェンタニルまたは同量のその塩を、投薬形態の約5重量%〜約85重量%の量の発泡性物質と、投薬形態の約0.5重量%〜約25重量%の量のpH調整物質と、投薬形態の0.25重量%〜約20重量%の量のグリコール酸デンプンとを含む投薬形態であって、前記投薬形態が、患者の口腔粘膜を介した前記フェンタニルの送達に適している、投与形態を供するステップと、前記投薬形態を、前記口腔粘膜を介して治療有効量の前記フェンタニルを送達するのに十分な時間前記患者の口内の頬と上歯肉または下歯肉との間に置くステップとを含む、方法。
- フェンタニルの頬側投与、歯内投与または舌下投与のための錠剤の作製方法であって、フェンタニル塩基として測定して用量あたり約100μgから約800μgの間の量のフェンタニルもしくはその塩または同量のその塩を供するステップと、投薬形態の約5重量%〜約85重量%の量の発泡性物質、投薬形態の約0.5重量%〜約25重量%の量のpH調整物質、および投薬形態の約0.25重量%〜約20重量%の量のグリコール酸デンプンを供するステップと、前記フェンタニル、発泡性物質、pH調整物質およびグリコール酸デンプンをブレンドするステップと、得られたブレンドを少なくとも1つの錠剤に圧縮するステップとを含む、方法。
- 前記錠剤をF1包装に包装するステップをさらに含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記投薬形態の約10重量%から約80重量%の間の量の充填剤を供するステップと、前記得られたブレンドを少なくとも1つの錠剤に圧縮するステップの前に、前記充填剤を、前記フェンタニル、発泡性物質、pH調整物質およびグリコール酸デンプンとブレンドするステップとをさらに含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記充填剤がマンニトールである、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記マンニトールが噴霧乾燥マンニトールである、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 前記ブレンドを少なくとも1つの錠剤に圧縮するステップの前に、前記ブレンドに潤滑剤を添加するステップをさらに含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記得られたブレンドを少なくとも1つの錠剤に圧縮するステップの前に、前記潤滑剤を前記フェンタニル、発泡性物質、pH調整物質、グリコール酸デンプンおよび充填剤とブレンドするステップをさらに含む、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 前記錠剤が、約5ニュートンから約100ニュートンの間の硬さに圧縮される、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 前記錠剤をF1包装に包装するステップをさらに含む、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 前記錠剤が、約5ニュートンから約100ニュートンの間の硬さに圧縮される、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記錠剤をF1包装に包装するステップをさらに含む、請求項40に記載の方法。
- フェンタニルの頬側投与、歯内投与または舌下投与のための錠剤の作製方法であって、フェンタニル遊離塩基として計算して約100μg〜約800μgのフェンタニルまたは同量のその塩を供するステップと、発泡性物質、局所pHを少なくとも0.5pH単位変化させることができる量で選択されて供されるpH調整物質およびグリコール酸デンプンを供するステップと、前記フェンタニル、発泡性物質、pH調整物質およびグリコール酸デンプンをブレンドするステップと、得られたブレンドを少なくとも1つの錠剤に圧縮するステップであって、前記投薬形態が、頬側投与、歯内投与または舌下投与による患者の口腔粘膜を介した前記フェンタニルの送達に適しているステップとを含む、方法。
- 前記錠剤をF1包装に包装するステップをさらに含む、請求項42に記載の方法。
- 前記投薬形態の約10重量%から約80重量%の間の量の充填剤を供するステップと、
前記得られたブレンドを少なくとも1つの錠剤に圧縮するステップの前に、前記充填剤を、前記フェンタニル、発泡性物質、pH調整物質およびグリコール酸デンプンとブレンドするステップとをさらに含む、請求項42に記載の方法。 - 前記充填剤がマンニトールである、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 前記マンニトールが噴霧乾燥マンニトールである、請求項45に記載の方法。
- 前記ブレンドを少なくとも1つの錠剤に圧縮するステップの前に、前記ブレンドに潤滑剤を添加するステップをさらに含む、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 前記得られたブレンドを少なくとも1つの錠剤に圧縮するステップの前に、前記潤滑剤を前記フェンタニル、発泡性物質、pH調整物質、グリコール酸デンプンおよび充填剤とブレンドするステップをさらに含む、請求項47に記載の方法。
- 前記錠剤が、約5ニュートンから約100ニュートンの間の硬さに圧縮される、請求項48に記載の方法。
- 前記錠剤をF1包装に包装するステップをさらに含む、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 前記錠剤が、約5ニュートンから約100ニュートンの間の硬さに圧縮される、請求項42に記載の方法。
- 前記錠剤をF1包装に包装するステップをさらに含む、請求項51に記載の方法。
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