JP2007515419A - 2−(ヘテロ)アリール置換テトラヒドロキノリン誘導体 - Google Patents
2−(ヘテロ)アリール置換テトラヒドロキノリン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007515419A JP2007515419A JP2006544304A JP2006544304A JP2007515419A JP 2007515419 A JP2007515419 A JP 2007515419A JP 2006544304 A JP2006544304 A JP 2006544304A JP 2006544304 A JP2006544304 A JP 2006544304A JP 2007515419 A JP2007515419 A JP 2007515419A
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- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical class N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 title 1
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- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1OCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
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- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- 208000010839 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000032791 BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myelogenous leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
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- 206010024305 Leukaemia monocytic Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000031422 Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell Leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000033761 Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL Positive Leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000033776 Myeloid Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- JHXKRIRFYBPWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth chloride Chemical compound Cl[Bi](Cl)Cl JHXKRIRFYBPWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
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- 208000032852 chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000867 larynx Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
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- 210000004324 lymphatic system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000006894 monocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229940096701 plain lipid modifying drug hmg coa reductase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- HZXJVDYQRYYYOR-UHFFFAOYSA-K scandium(iii) trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Sc+3].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F HZXJVDYQRYYYOR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003558 transferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AHZJKOKFZJYCLG-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluoromethanesulfonate;ytterbium(3+) Chemical compound [Yb+3].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F AHZJKOKFZJYCLG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
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- 101100448208 Human herpesvirus 6B (strain Z29) U69 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
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- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
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- A61K31/4706—4-Aminoquinolines; 8-Aminoquinolines, e.g. chloroquine, primaquine
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
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Abstract
Description
本発明は詳細には、1つまたは複数の有糸分裂モータータンパク質を好ましくは阻害、調節および/または調整する式Iの化合物と、これらの化合物を含む組成物と、血管新生、癌、腫瘍の形成、増殖および増殖、動脈硬化症、眼疾患、脈絡膜新生血管および糖尿病性網膜症、炎症性疾患、関節炎、神経変性、再狭窄、創傷治癒または移植拒絶のような疾患および病訴の治療にそれらを使用するための方法とに関する。本発明の化合物は、特に癌疾患の療法または予防に適する。
本発明は、式Iの化合物、ならびにそれらの薬学的に利用可能な誘導体、溶媒和物、互変異性体、塩および立体異性体、ならびにそれらのあらゆる割合の混合物に関する。
R1、R2、R3は、相互に独立してH、A、アリール、ヘテロアリール、Hal、−(CY2)n−SA、−(CY2)n−SCF3、−(CY2)n−SCN、
−(CY2)n−CF3、−(CY2)n−OCF3、シクロアルキル、−SCH3、−SCN、−CF3、−OCF3、−OA、−(CY2)n−OH、
−(CY2)n−CO2R、−(CY2)n−CN、−(CY2)n−Hal、
−(CY2)n−NR2、(CY2)n−OA、(CY2)n−OCOA、−SCF3、(CY2)n−CONR2、−(CY2)n−NHCOA、
−(CY2)n−NHSO2A、SF5、Si(CH3)3、
CO−(CY2)n−CH3、
−(CY2)n−N−ピロリドン、CH(CH2)nNRCOOR、
CHNRCOOR、NCO、CH(CH2)nCOOR、
NCOOR、CH(CH2)nOH、N(CH2)nOH、CHNH2、
CH(CH2)nNR2、CH(CH2)nNR2、C(OH)R、CHNCOR、CH(CH2)n−アリール、CH(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、
CH(CH2)nR1、N(CH2)nCOOR、
CH(CH2)nX(CH2)n−アリール、
CH(CH2)nX(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、
N(CH2)nCONR2、XCONR(CH2)nNR2、
N[(CH2)nXCOOR]CO(CH2)n−アリール、N[(CH2)nXR]CO(CH2)n−アリール、
N[(CH2)nXR]CO(CH2)nX−アリール、N[(CH2)nXR]SO2(CH2)n−アリール、
N[(CH2)nNRCOOR]CO(CH2)n−アリール、N[(CH2)nNR2]CO(CH2)n−アリール、
N[(CH2)nNR2]CO(CH2)nNR−アリール、N[(CH2)nNR2]SO2(CH2)n−アリール、
N[(CH2)nXR]CO(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、
N[(CH2)nXR]CO(CH2)nX−ヘテロアリール、
N[(CH2)nXR]SO2(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、
N[(CH2)nNRCOOR]CO(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、
N[(CH2)nNR2]CO(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、
N[(CH2)nNR2]CO(CH2)nNR−ヘテロアリール、
を表し、
R1およびR2はともに−N−C(CF3)=N−、−N−CR=N−、−N−N=N−も表し、
Yは、H、A、Halを表し、
Aは、1つまたは複数のH原子がHalで置換されてもよいアルキルまたはシクロアルキルを表し、
Halは、F、Cl、BrまたはIを表し、
Rは、HまたはAを表し、ジェミナル基の場合はRはともに−(CH2)5−、−(CH2)4−もしくは−(CH2)n−X−(CH2)n、または−(CH2)n−Z−(CH2)nも表し、
R4、R5は、相互に独立してH、
非置換、モノもしくはポリ−OR−、NO2−、Hal−、CF3−、OCF3−、CN−、NR2−またはSR−、アリールまたはヘテロアリールで置換されたN−ピロリドン、
−X−(CH2)2OR、−X−CO(CH2)nCH3、−X−(CH2)2NR2、R1、S−アリール、O−アリール、CH2Si(CH3)3、
を表し、
あるいはともに−X(CR2)2−、−X−(CR2)3−、
−X−(CHCH2OR)(CH2)2−、−X−(CHCH2NR2)(CH2)2−、−X(CH2)2NR2、−(CR2)3−、−(CR2)4−、
−CR=CR−CR=CR−、−XCHQ(CR2)2−、−XCHQCR2−、R−N−(C=X)−N−R、−XC[(CH2)nOR]2CH2CH2−、
を表し、
Xは、O、SまたはNRを表し、
Qは、CH2Hal、CHO、CORa、CH2Ra、CH2OCORa、
CH2NCOR1、CH2N(R1)2、CH2OR1、CH2OCON(R1)2、
CH2OCOOR1、CH2NHCON(R1)2、CH2NHCOOR1、
を表し、
Raは、
NR(CH2)nOR、COOR、N−ピロリドン基、OCOR、
NR(CH2)nNR2、N[(CH2)nNR2]CO(CH2)n−アリール、
N[(CH2)nNHCOOR]CO−アリール、R1、
N[CH2(CH2)nOR]2、NR(CH2)nNCOOR、
X(CH2)nX(CH2)nXR、NR(CH2)nX(CH2)nOH、
NR(CH2)nO(CH2)nOH、(CH2)nCOOR、
O(CO)NR(CH2)nOR、O(CO)(CH2)nNR2、
NR(CH2)nNR2、N[(CH2)nNR2]CO(CH2)n−アリール、
N[(CH2)nXR]CO(CH2)n−アリール、
N[(CH2)nXR]CO(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、
N[(CH2)nNR2]CO(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、
N[(CH2)nNR2]CO(CH2)nR1、
N(R)(CH2)nN(R)COOR、XCOO(CH2)nNR2、OSO2A、OSO2CF3、OSO2Ar、OCONR2、OCH2(CH2)nNR2
を表し、
Zは、CH2、X、CHCONH2、CH(CH2)nNRCOOR、
CHNRCOOR、NCO、CH(CH2)nCOOR、NCOOR、
CH(CH2)nOH、N(CH2)nOH、CHNH2、CH(CH2)nNR2、CH(CH2)nNR2、C(OH)R、CHNCOR、
CH(CH2)n−アリール、CH(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、
CH(CH2)nR1、N(CH2)nCOOR、
CH(CH2)nX(CH2)n−アリール、
CH(CH2)nX(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、N(CH2)nCONR2、
XCONR(CH2)nNR2、
N[(CH2)nXCOOR]CO(CH2)n−アリール、
N[(CH2)nXR]CO(CH2)n−アリール、
N[(CH2)nXR]CO(CH2)nX−アリール、
N[(CH2)nXR]SO2(CH2)n−アリール、
N[(CH2)nNRCOOR]CO(CH2)n−アリール、
N[(CH2)nNR2]CO(CH2)n−アリール、
N[(CH2)nNR2]CO(CH2)nNR−アリール、
N[(CH2)nNR2]SO2(CH2)n−アリール、
N[(CH2)nXR]CO(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、
N[(CH2)nXR]CO(CH2)nX−ヘテロアリール、
N[(CH2)nXR]SO2(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、
N[(CH2)nNRCOOR]CO(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、
N[(CH2)nNR2]CO(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、
N[(CH2)nNR2]CO(CH2)nNR−ヘテロアリール、
N[(CH2)nNR2]SO2(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、
O(CH2)nNR2、X(CH2)nNR2、NCO(CH2)nNR2、
を表し、
R6は、それぞれ非置換の、
またはそれぞれHal、NO2、CN、A、OR、OCOR、COR、NR2、CF3、OCF3、OCH(CF3)2で置換されてもよい、またはHal、NO2、CN、OR、A、−(CY2)n−OR、−OCOR、−(CY2)n−CO2R、−(CY2)n−CN、−NCOR、−CORもしくは−(CY2)n−NR2で置換されていてもよい、アリールもしくはヘテロアリールでモノまたはポリ置換されている、
アリールあるいはヘテロアリール、
を表し、
R7は、(C=O)−R、(C=O)−NR2、(C=O)−OR、HまたはAを表し、
mは、0、1または2を表し、
nは、0、1、2、3、4、5、6または7を表す。]
本発明は、これらの化合物の光学的に活性な形態、鏡像異性体、ラセミ体、ジアステレオマー、ならびに水和物および溶媒和物にも関する。化合物の溶媒和物という用語は、相互の引力のために形成した、式Iの化合物への不活性溶媒分子の付加(adduction)を意味すると解釈される。溶媒和物は、例えば一水和物もしくは二水和物またはアルコキシドである。
式IIIの化合物
式IVの化合物、その二重結合異性体(E異性体)またはそれらの混合物と、
好ましくは例えばトリフルオロ酢酸、ヘキサフルオロイソプロパノール、塩化ビスマス(III)、イッテルビウム(III)トリフレート、スカンジウム(III)トリフレートまたは硝酸アンモニウムセリウム(IV)のようなプロトン酸またはルイス酸の存在下で反応させて、
R7に関してはH以外の基を常法により場合により導入することを特徴とする。
別段で表現して示されない限り
上記および下記のR、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、X、Y、Q、Ra、Z、W、mおよびnの基は、式Iに関して示した意味を有する。個々の基が一化合物内に数回出現する場合は、その基は示された意味を相互に独立して採る。
R8は、H、CH2OR、CH2NR2、CH2Ra、CORaを表す]
特に好ましい式IAの化合物は、下位式IA1からIA4の化合物である。
特に好ましい式IBの化合物では、R8はHの意味を有する。
この有効成分に、これまで有さなかった所望の薬物動態の性質も提供でき、体内での治療効力に関してこの有効成分の薬物動態に正の影響さえ有しうる。
(a)式Iの化合物ならびに/または、その薬学的に利用可能な誘導体、溶媒和物、立体異性体、およびあらゆる割合でのそれらの混合物、の有効量と、
(b)さらなる薬剤有効成分の有効量と、
の別々のパックからなるセット(キット)にも関する。
a)1つまたは複数の式Iの化合物と、
b)1つまたは複数の式Vの化合物またはその酸付加塩、特に塩酸塩と、
の投与による、癌のような新生物を有する患者の治療のための方法も包含し、その方法では、第一および第二化合物は同時にまたは相互に14日以内にその新生物の増殖を阻害するのに十分な量で投与される。
式Iの化合物と式Vの化合物および他のペンタミジン類似体との組み合わせは、新生物の阻害に相乗作用をもたらす。式Vの化合物を含む組み合わせは、例えばWO02058684に言及されている。
− ペンタミジンとさらに式Iの化合物との両方が細胞を細胞周期のG2/M期に維持する
− ペンタミジンと式Iの化合物との組み合わせは細胞増殖に相加ないし相乗作用を有する
ことを示した。
ェノキシカルボニル)アミジノフェニル]フラン、2,5−ビス[4−(N−(4−メトキシ)フェノキシカルボニル)アミジノフェニル]フラン、2,5−ビス[4−(1−アセトキシエトキシカルボニル)アミジノフェニル]フランおよび2,5−ビス[4−(N−(3−フルオロ)フェノキシカルボニル)アミジノフェニル]フランが含まれる。上記化合物の1つを調製するための方法は、米国特許第5428051号、第5521189号、第5602172号、第5643935号、第5723495号、第5843980号、第6172104号および第6326395号または公開番号2002/0019437A1を有する米国特許出願に記載されている。
質量分析(MS):EI(電子衝撃イオン化)M+
FAB(高速原子衝撃)(M+H)+
ESI(エレクトロスプレーイオン化)(M+H)+
APCI−MS(大気圧化学イオン化−質量分析)(M+H)+
実施例1
アセトニトリルに溶かした4−tert−ブチルアニリンのTFA塩の溶液(4−tert−ブチルアニリン(0.50g、3.35mmol)をアセトニトリル(4ml)に溶かし、0℃に冷やして、撹拌しながらTFA(0.38g、3.35mmol)をゆっくりと加えた)を、アセトニトリル(2ml)に溶かし0℃に冷やした3−ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド(0.41g、3.35mmol)および3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ピラン(0.28g、3.35mmol)の溶液に速やかに加え、得られた混合物をこの温度でさらに60分間撹拌した。この反応溶液を蒸発乾固し、カラムクロマトグラフィーで分離して無色固体(620mg、1.84mmol、55%)を得た。これはラセミトランス/シス化合物がそれぞれ13:1の割合の異性体混合物であることが証明された。
シス異性体のより高い収率を得るために、TFAの代わりにヘキサフルオロイソプロパノール(HFIP)が採用された。4−tert−ブチルアニリン(0.50g、3.35mmol)、3−ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド(0.41g、3.35mmol)および3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ピラン(0.28g、3.35mmol)をアセトニトリル (1ml)に溶かし、RTでHFIP(0.56g、3.35mmol)を滴下し、得られた混合物をRTでさらに18時間撹拌した。反応溶液を蒸発乾固し、カラムクロマトグラフィーで分離して無色固体(485mg、1.44mmol、43%)を得た。これはラセミトランス/シス化合物がそれぞれ1:1.6の割合の異性体混合物であることが証明された。異性体の分離をa)に記載したように実施した。
それぞれアセトニトリル(1ml)に溶かした3−ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド(0.41g、3.35mmol)および4−tert−ブチルアニリン(0.50g、3.35mmol)を、アセトニトリル(2ml)に懸濁したBiCl3(0.21g、0.67mmol)および無水硫酸ナトリウム(0.40g)にRTで加え、得られた混合物をRTで10分間撹拌した。3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ピラン(0.28g、3.35mmol)を次にRTで滴下し、その混合物をRTでさらに30分間撹拌した。反応溶液をセライトでろ過し、ろ液を蒸発乾固してカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して無色固体(850mg、2.51mmol、75%)を得た。これはラセミトランス/シス化合物がそれぞれ1:1.1の割合の異性体混合物であることが証明された。異性体の分離をa)に記載したように実施した。
それぞれアセトニトリル(1ml)に溶かした3−ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド(0.41g、3.35mmol)および4−tert−ブチルアニリン(0.50g、3.35mmol)を、アセトニトリル(2ml)に懸濁したYb(OTf)3(0.42g、0.67mmol)および無水硫酸ナトリウム(0.40g)にRTで加え、得られた混合物をRTで10分間撹拌した。3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ピラン(0.28g、3.35mmol)を次にRTで滴下し、その混合物をRTでさらに30分間撹拌した。反応溶液をセライトでろ過し、ろ液を蒸発乾固してカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して無色固体(780mg、2.31mmol、69%)を得た。これはラセミトランス/シス化合物がそれぞれ1:1.3の割合の異性体混合物であることが証明された。異性体の分離をa)に記載したように実施した。
それぞれアセトニトリル(1ml)に溶かした3−ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド(0.41g、3.35mmol)および4−tert−ブチルアニリン(0.50g、3.35mmol)を、アセトニトリル(2ml)に懸濁したSc(OTf)3(0.33g、0.67mmol)および無水硫酸ナトリウム(0.40g)にRTで加え、得られた混合物をRTで10分間撹拌した。3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ピラン(0.28g、3.35mmol)を次にRTで滴下し、その混合物をRTでさらに30分間撹拌した。反応溶液をセライトでろ過し、ろ液を蒸発乾固してカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して無色固体(620mg、1.84mmol、55%)を得た。これはラセミトランス/シス化合物それぞれの異性体混合物であることが証明された。異性体の分離をa)に記載したように実施した。
アセトニトリル(10ml)に溶かした3−ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド(0.41g、3.35mmol)、4−tert−ブチルアニリン(0.50g、3.35mmol)および3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ピラン(0.28g、3.35mmol)の溶液にRTでCAN(0.37g、0.67mmol)を加え、得られた混合物をRTでさらに30分間撹拌した。反応混合物を蒸発乾固してカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製して無色固体(237mg、0.70mmol、21%)を得た。これはラセミトランス/シス化合物がそれぞれ5:1の割合の異性体混合物であることが証明された。異性体の分離をa)に記載したように実施した。
実施例2
4−チオシアナトアニリンのTFA塩のアセトニトリル溶液(チオシアナトアニリン(0.46g、3.06mmol)をアセトニトリル(4ml)に溶かし、0℃に冷やし、撹拌しながらTFA(0.35g、3.06mmol)をゆっくりと加えた)を、アセトニトリル(2ml)に溶かして0℃に冷却した3−ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド(0.37g、3.06mmol)および1−ビニル−2−ピロリジノン(0.34g、3.06mmol)の溶液に速やかに加え、得られた混合物をこの温度でさらに60分間、RTで18時間撹拌した。反応溶液を蒸発させ、少量の酢酸エチルを用いて溶かし、ジエチルエーテルを用いて結晶化させ、無色固体(390mg、1.06mmol、35%)を得た。これはシス異性体であることが証明された。
方法A:
Merck Hitachi LaChrom
勾配9分間
流速:1.5ml/min、水/アセトニトリル80:20から0:100まで(6分間以内)、0:100(1分間)、80:20に戻る(1分間以内),
水+TFA(0.1vol%)
アセトニトリル+TFA(0.1vol%)
カラム:LichroCART 125−4 RP−LiChrospher60、RP−select−B (5μm/60mm)
波長:220nm
方法B:
Merck Hitachi LaChrom
勾配9分間
流速:1.5ml/min、水/アセトニトリル80:20から0:100まで(6分間以内)、0:100(1分間)、80:20に戻る(0.8分間以内)、
水+TFA(0.1vol%)
アセトニトリル+TFA(0.1vol%)
カラム:Lichrospher RP−select−B(5μm/125mm)
波長:220nm
方法C:
Agilent 1100 Series
勾配3.5分間
流速:2ml/min、水/アセトニトリル80:20から0:100まで(2.3分間以内)、0:100(0.5分間)、80:20に戻る
水+TFA(0.1vol%)
アセトニトリル+TFA(0.1vol%)
カラム:βtest research sample、Chromolith Performance RP−18e(3μm/100mm)
波長:220nm
実施例3〜654
実施例A:アッセイI
本発明の化合物の有効性を、例えばEg5 ATPアーゼ活性によって決定でき、その活性はピルビン酸キナーゼ(PK)およびそれに続くNADH依存性乳酸デヒドロゲナーゼ(LDH)反応とのカップリングによる産物ADPからATPへの酵素的再生によって測定される。NADH依存性LDHとのカップリングによる340nmでの吸光度の変化によって反応を測定できる。ATPの再生は同時に基質濃度が一定のままであることを確実にする。単位時間あたりの吸光度の変化をグラフから分析して、目で見て反応が直線である領域に直線回帰を実施する。
実施例B:アッセイII
抗原虫性ペンタミジンとキネシンATPアーゼEg5/KSPの阻害剤との組み合わせは、結腸癌細胞系HCT116を用いた細胞増殖試験で阻害作用の増強をもたらす。Eg5阻害剤はATPアーゼ活性に有害に作用し、紡錘極の分離の誤りにより細胞周期の進行を阻害する。
確立された細胞系(HCT116、Colo205、MDA−MB231など)の細胞103〜104個を96ウェルマイクロタイタープレートの各ウェルに蒔き、標準条件で一晩培養する。試験する組み合わせの物質についてDMSOで10〜50mM保存溶液を調製する。個々の物質の希釈系列(一般に3倍希釈ステップ)をピペット操作スキームの形式で相互に組み合わせ(下記のスキーム参照)、その一方でDMSOの終濃度を0.5v/v%に維持した。翌朝に物質混合物を細胞に添加し、それをさらに培養条件で48時間インキュベートした。培養の終わりに、細胞のクリスタルバイオレット染色を実施した。固定した細胞からクリスタルバイオレットを抽出してから550nmでの吸光度を分光光度分析で測定した。それを存在する接着細胞の定量測定値として使用できる。
スキーム
併用療法:I12およびペンタミジン
2500または5000細胞/ウェルの密度で96ウェルプレート中でHCT116細胞を37℃で一晩インキュベートした。翌日に濃度マトリックスのペンタミジンおよび表示の化合物を添加し、細胞をさらに48時間インキュベートした。次に細胞をクリスタルバイオレットで染色し、色素を抽出してから吸光度を測定した。吸光度の値はウェル中の細胞数を反映する。
上の行列:バックグラウンドを補正したOD550nm
中央の行列:対照の%(100%値はビヒクル処理細胞からバックグラウンドシグナルを引いたものを表す)
下のフィールド:阻害倍率の値(すなわち100%/x%値は増殖の阻害倍率を表す)。
濃度曲線としてデータを図1に表示した(各線は所定のペンタミジン濃度での1本の曲線を例示する)
併用療法:モナストロールおよびペンタミジン
上の行列:バックグラウンドを補正したOD550nm
中央の行列:対照の%(100%値はビヒクル処理細胞からバックグラウンドシグナルを引いたものを表す)
下のフィールド:阻害倍率の値(すなわち100%/x%値は増殖の阻害倍率を表す)。
濃度曲線としてデータを図2に表示した(各線は所定のペンタミジン濃度での1本の曲線を例示する)
下記の実施例は薬剤に関する。
実施例C:注射用バイアル
再蒸留水3lに溶かした式Iの有効成分100gおよびリン酸一水素二ナトリウム5gの溶液を2N塩酸を用いてpH6.5に合わせ、ろ過滅菌し、注射用バイアルに移し、無菌条件で凍結乾燥して無菌条件で密封する。各注射用バイアルは有効成分5mgを含有する。
実施例D:坐剤
式Iの有効成分20gと、ダイズレシチン100gおよびカカオ脂1400gとの混合物を融解させ、型に注いで冷ます。各坐剤は有効成分20mgを含有する。
実施例E:水剤
再蒸留水940mlに式Iの有効成分1g、NaH2PO4・2H2Oを9.38g、Na2HPO4・12H2Oを28.48g、および塩化ベンザルコニウム0.1gを溶かした溶液を調製する。pHを6.8に合わせ、溶液を1lに合わせ、照射滅菌する。この溶液を点眼剤の形態で使用できる。
実施例F:軟膏剤
無菌条件で式Iの有効成分500mgをワセリン99.5gと混合する。
実施例G:錠剤
式Iの有効成分1kg、ラクトース4kg、バレイショデンプン1.2kg、タルク0.2kgおよびステアリン酸マグネシウム0.1kgの混合物を従来法で圧縮して、各錠剤が有効成分10mgを含有するように錠剤を得る。
実施例H:糖衣錠
実施例Eと同様に錠剤を圧縮してから、スクロース、バレイショデンプン、タルク、トラガカントゴムおよび色素のコーティングを従来法で被覆する。
実施例I:カプセル剤
式Iの有効成分2kgを従来法でゼラチン硬カプセルに導入し、各カプセルが有効成分20mgを含有するようにする。
実施例J:アンプル
再蒸留水60lに溶かした式Iの有効成分1kgの溶液をろ過滅菌し、アンプルに移し、無菌条件で凍結乾燥して無菌条件で密封する。各アンプルは有効成分10mgを含有する。
図1
表2のデータのグラフ表示である。
表3のデーグラフ表示である。
式Iの代表的化合物のNMRスペクトルを示す図である。
Claims (29)
- 式Iの化合物、ならびにそれらの薬学的に利用可能な誘導体、溶媒和物、互変異性体、塩、立体異性体、およびあらゆる割合でのそれらの混合物。
R1、R2、R3は、相互に独立してH、R、A、アリール、ヘテロアリール、Hal、−(CY2)n−SA、−(CY2)n−SCF3、−(CY2)n−SCN、−(CY2)n−CF3、−(CY2)n−OCF3、シクロアルキル、−SCH3、−SCN、−CF3、−OCF3、−OA、−(CY2)n−OH、−(CY2)n−CO2R、−(CY2)n−CN、−(CY2)n−Hal、−(CY2)n−NR2、(CY2)n−OA、(CY2)n−OCOA、−SCF3、(CY2)n−CONR2、−(CY2)n−NHCOA、−(CY2)n−NHSO2A、SF5、Si(CH3)3、CO−(CY2)n−CH3、−(CY2)n−N−ピロリドン、CH(CH2)nNRCOOR、CHNRCOOR、NCO、CH(CH2)nCOOR、NCOOR、CH(CH2)nOH、N(CH2)nOH、CHNH2、CH(CH2)nNR2、CH(CH2)nNR2、C(OH)R、CHNCOR、CH(CH2)n−アリール、CH(CH2)n−−ヘテロアリール、CH(CH2)nR1、N(CH2)nCOOR、CH(CH2)nX(CH2)n−アリール、CH(CH2)nX(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、N(CH2)nCONR2、XCONR(CH2)nNR2、N[(CH2)nXCOOR]CO(CH2)n−アリール、N[(CH2)nXR]CO(CH2)n−アリール、N[(CH2)nXR]CO(CH2)nX−アリール、N[(CH2)nXR]SO2(CH2)n−アリール、N[(CH2)nNRCOOR]CO(CH2)n−アリール、N[(CH2)nNR2]CO(CH2)n−アリール、N[(CH2)nNR2]CO(CH2)nNR−アリール、N[(CH2)nNR2]SO2(CH2)n−アリール、N[(CH2)nXR]CO(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、N[(CH2)nXR]CO(CH2)nX−ヘテロアリール、N[(CH2)nXR]SO2(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、N[(CH2)nNRCOOR]CO(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、N[(CH2)nNR2]CO(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、N[(CH2)nNR2]CO(CH2)nNR−ヘテロアリール、N[(CH2)nNR2]SO2(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、O(CH2)nNR2、X(CH2)nNR2、NCO(CH2)nNR2を表し、R1およびR2は、ともに−N−C(CF3)=N−、−N−CR=N−、−N−N=N−も表し、
Yは、H、A、Halを表し、
Aは、1つまたは複数のH原子がHalで置換されていてもよいアルキルまたはシクロアルキルを表し、
Halは、F、Cl、BrまたはIを表し、
Rは、HまたはAを表し、ジェミナル基の場合はRはともに−(CH2)5、−(CH2)4−、−(CH2)2−X−(CH2)2、または−(CH2)2−Z−(CH2)nも表し、
R4、R5は、相互に独立してH、非置換のまたはモノもしくはポリOR−、NO2−、Hal−、CF3−、OCF3−、CN−、NR2−もしくはSR−、アリールもしくはヘテロアリールで置換されているN−ピロリドン基、−X−(CH2)2OR、−X−CO(CH2)nCH3、−X−(CH2)2NR2、R1、S−アリール、O−アリール、CH2Si(CH3)3を表すか、あるいはともに−X(CR2)2−、−X−(CR2)3−、−X−(CHCH2OR)(CH2)2−、−X−(CHCH2NR2)(CH2)2−、−X(CH2)2NR2、−(CR2)3−、−(CR2)4−、−CR=CR−CR=CR−、−XCHQ(CR2)2−、−XCHQCR2−、R−N−(C=X)−N−R、−XC[(CH2)nOR]2CH2CH2−を表し、
Xは、O、SまたはNRを表し、
Qは、CH2Hal、CHO、CORa、CH2Ra、CH2OCORa、CH2NCOR1、CH2N(R1)2、CH2OR1、CH2OCON(R1)2、CH2OCOOR1、CH2NHCON(R1)2、CH2NHCOOR1を表し、
Raは、
を表し、
Zは、CH2、X、CHCONH2、CH(CH2)nNRCOOR、CHNRCOOR、NCO、CH(CH2)nCOOR、NCOOR、CH(CH2)nOH、N(CH2)nOH、CHNH2、CH(CH2)nNR2、CH(CH2)nNR2、C(OH)R、CHNCOR、CH(CH2)n−アリール、CH(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、CH(CH2)nR1、N(CH2)nCOOR、CH(CH2)nX(CH2)n−アリール、CH(CH2)nX(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、N(CH2)nCONR2、XCONR(CH2)nNR2、N[(CH2)nXCOOR]CO(CH2)n−アリール、N[(CH2)nXR]CO(CH2)n−アリール、N[(CH2)nXR]CO(CH2)nX−アリール、N[(CH2)nXR]SO2(CH2)n−アリール、N[(CH2)nNRCOOR]CO(CH2)n−アリール、N[(CH2)nNR2]CO(CH2)n−アリール、N[(CH2)nNR2]CO(CH2)nNR−アリール、N[(CH2)nNR2]SO2(CH2)n−アリール、N[(CH2)nXR]CO(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、N[(CH2)nXR]CO(CH2)nX−ヘテロアリール、N[(CH2)nXR]SO2(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、N[(CH2)nNRCOOR]CO(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、N[(CH2)nNR2]CO(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、N[(CH2)nNR2]CO(CH2)nNR−ヘテロアリール、N[(CH2)nNR2]SO2(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、O(CH2)nNR2、X(CH2)nNR2、NCO(CH2)nNR2を表し、
R6は、それぞれ非置換の、あるいはHal、NO2、CN、A、OR、OCOR、COR、NR2、CF3、OCF3、OCH(CF3)2でそれぞれ置換されていてもよいアリールもしくはヘテロアリールで、またはHal、NO2、CN、OR、A、−(CY2)n−OR、−OCOR、−(CY2)n−CO2R、−(CY2)n−CN、−NCOR、−CORもしくは−(CY2)n−NR2で、モノまたはポリ置換されているアリールあるいはヘテロアリールを表し、
R7は、(C=O)−R、(C=O)−NR2、(C=O)−OR、HまたはAを表し、
mは、0、1または2を表し、
nは、0、1、2、3、4、5、6または7を表す] - R1はA、CF3、OCF3、SA、SCN、CH2CN、−OCOA、Hal、SCF3、t−ブチル、−CH(CH3)CH2CH3、イソプロピル、エチルまたはメチルを表す、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R2はFまたはHを表す、請求項1または2に記載の化合物。
- R3はFまたはHを表す、請求項1から3の一項または複数項に記載の化合物。
- R5はHを表す、請求項1または5の一項または複数項に記載の化合物。
- R6はそれぞれ非置換のまたはHal、CN、NO2、OH、CF3、OCH(CF3)2、OCOCH3もしくはAでモノまたはポリ置換されている、フェニル、2−、3−もしくは4−ピリジル、ピリミジル、フリルまたはチエニルを表す、請求項1から7の一項または複数項に記載の化合物。
- R7はHを表す、請求項1から9の一項または複数項に記載の化合物。
- 前記反応がプロトン酸またはルイス酸の存在下で実施されることを特徴とする、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記反応がトリフルオロ酢酸、ヘキサフルオロイソプロパノール、塩化ビスマス(III)、イッテルビウム(III)トリフレート、スカンジウム(III)トリフレートまたは硝酸アンモニウムセリウム(IV)の存在下で実施されることを特徴とする、請求項14または15に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から13に記載の少なくとも1つの式Iの化合物ならびに/またはその薬学的に利用可能な誘導体、塩、溶媒和物、互変異性体、立体異性体およびあらゆる割合でのそれらの混合物と、場合によっては賦形剤および/または佐剤とを含む薬剤。
- 使用される式Vの化合物はペンタミジンまたはその塩である、請求項18に記載の使用。
- 有糸分裂モータータンパク質Eg5の阻害、調節および/または調整により影響されうる疾患の治療用の薬剤を調製するための、請求項1から13に記載の化合物ならびにそれらの薬学的に利用可能な誘導体、塩、溶媒和物、互変異性体、立体異性体およびそれらのあらゆる割合での混合物または請求項18に記載の混合物の使用。
- 癌疾患の治療および予防用の薬剤を調製するための、請求項1から13に記載の化合物または請求項18に記載の混合物の使用。
- 前記癌疾患は扁平上皮、膀胱、胃、腎臓、頭頚部、食道、子宮頚部、甲状腺、腸、肝臓、脳、前立腺、尿生殖路、リンパ系、胃、喉頭および/または肺の腫瘍の群からの腫瘍に関連する、請求項21に記載の使用。
- 前記腫瘍は単球性白血病、肺腺癌、小細胞肺癌、膵臓癌、神経膠芽腫、乳癌および結腸癌の群に由来する、請求項22に記載の使用。
- 治療される前記癌疾患は血液および免疫系の腫瘍である、請求項21に記載の使用。
- 前記腫瘍は急性骨髄性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、急性リンパ性白血病および/または慢性リンパ性白血病の群に由来する、請求項24に記載の使用。
- 治療有効量の1つまたは複数の式Vの化合物、その類似体ならびに/またはその代謝産物と組み合わせた、腫瘍の治療用の薬剤を調製するための請求項1から13に記載の式Iの化合物ならびに/またはそれらの生理学的に許容可能な塩および溶媒和物の使用であって、式Iの化合物と、式Vの化合物、その類似体および/またはその代謝産物とが同時にまたは相互間で14日以内に腫瘍または他の過剰増殖細胞の増殖を阻害するのに十分な量で投与される使用。
- 使用される式Vの化合物はペンタミジンまたはその塩である、請求項26に記載の使用。
- 腫瘍の治療用の薬剤を調製するための請求項1から13に記載の式Iの化合物ならびに/またはそれらの生理学的に許容可能な塩および溶媒和物の使用であって、治療有効量の式Iの化合物が放射線療法ならびに1)エストロゲン受容体モジュレーター、2)アンドロゲン受容体モジュレーター、3)、レチノイド受容体モジュレーター、4)細胞毒性薬、5)増殖抑制剤、6)プレニルタンパク質トランスフェラーゼ阻害剤、7)HMG−CoAレダクターゼ阻害剤、8)HIVプロテアーゼ阻害剤、9)逆転写酵素阻害剤および10)さらなる血管新生阻害剤の群からの化合物と組み合わせて投与される使用。
- QはCH2Raを表し、Raは下記の意味の1つを有する式Iの化合物。
NHR2、NR2、NR(CH2)nアリール、NR(CH2)nOR、COOR、N−ピロリドン基、OCOR、NR(CH2)nNR2、N[(CH2)nNR2]CO(CH2)nアリール、N[(CH2)nNHCOOR]COアリール、R1、N[CH2(CH2)nOR]2、NR(CH2)nNCOOR、X(CH2)nX(CH2)nXR、NR(CH2)nX(CH2)nOH、NR(CH2)nO(CH2)nOH、(CH2)nCOOR、O(CO)NR(CH2) nOR、O(CO)(CH2)nNR2、NR(CH2)nNR2、N[(CH2)nNR2]CO(CH2)nアリール、N[(CH2)nXR]CO(CH2)nアリール、N[(CH2)nXR]CO(CH2)nヘテロアリール、N[(CH2)nNR2]CO(CH2)nヘテロアリール、N[(CH2)nNR2]CO(CH2)nR1、N(R)(CH2)nN(R)COOR、XCOO(CH2)nNR2、OSO2A、OSO2CF3、OSO2Ar、OCONR2またはOCH2(CH2)nNR。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
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DE10360154A DE10360154A1 (de) | 2003-12-20 | 2003-12-20 | Tetrahydrochinoline |
DE10360154.6 | 2003-12-20 | ||
US53996104P | 2004-01-30 | 2004-01-30 | |
US60/539,961 | 2004-01-30 | ||
DE102004026026.5 | 2004-05-27 | ||
DE102004026026A DE102004026026A1 (de) | 2004-05-27 | 2004-05-27 | Tetrahydrochinoline |
PCT/EP2004/014205 WO2005063735A1 (de) | 2003-12-20 | 2004-12-14 | 2- (hetero) -arylsubstituierte tetrahydrochinolinderivate |
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JP2008545803A (ja) * | 2005-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング | 置換テトラヒドロキノリン |
JP2011506498A (ja) * | 2007-12-18 | 2011-03-03 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | テトラヒドロキノリン誘導体の調製方法 |
JP2015504908A (ja) * | 2012-01-24 | 2015-02-16 | ラボラトリオス デル ドクター.エステベ,エセ.アー. | 置換ピラノ及びフラノキノリン、それらの製造及び医薬としての使用 |
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EP2032581B1 (en) | 2006-06-19 | 2015-03-11 | Merck Patent GmbH | Enantiomerically enriched compounds and process |
DE102007013855A1 (de) * | 2007-03-20 | 2008-09-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Substituierte Tetrahydrochinoline |
DE102007013854A1 (de) | 2007-03-20 | 2008-09-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Tetrahydrochinoline |
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JP2010533667A (ja) * | 2007-07-19 | 2010-10-28 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. | 錠剤化可能な親油性健康成分の配合物 |
WO2009087684A2 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2009-07-16 | Panjab University | Novel tetrahydroquinolines as aromatase inhibitors |
WO2011009523A1 (en) | 2009-07-24 | 2011-01-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Eg5 as biomarker in rare thoracic cancer |
EP2647638A1 (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2013-10-09 | Almirall, S.A. | Substituted tricyclic compounds with activity towards ep1 receptors |
US9498540B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-11-22 | Novartis Ag | Cell proliferation inhibitors and conjugates thereof |
WO2015074064A2 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-21 | Bair Kenneth W | Tetrahydroquinoline compositions as bet bromodomain inhibitors |
EP3071205B1 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2020-02-05 | Forma Therapeutics, Inc. | Benzopiperazine compositions as bet bromodomain inhibitors |
WO2017214468A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 | 2017-12-14 | Tien Yang Der | Nanodroplet compositions for the efficient delivery of anti-cancer agents |
CN110684031B (zh) * | 2019-08-14 | 2021-07-02 | 西北大学 | 一种反式-四氢呋喃/吡喃并四氢喹啉衍生手性化合物的不对称合成方法 |
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JP2008521782A (ja) * | 2004-11-25 | 2008-06-26 | アストラゼネカ アクチボラグ | 癌治療のためのn−(3−メトキシ−5−メチルピラジン−2−イル)−2−(4−[1,3,4−オキサジアゾール−2−イル]フェニル)ピリジン−3−スルホンアミドと抗有糸分裂剤の組合せ |
JP2008545803A (ja) * | 2005-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング | 置換テトラヒドロキノリン |
JP2011506498A (ja) * | 2007-12-18 | 2011-03-03 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | テトラヒドロキノリン誘導体の調製方法 |
JP2015504908A (ja) * | 2012-01-24 | 2015-02-16 | ラボラトリオス デル ドクター.エステベ,エセ.アー. | 置換ピラノ及びフラノキノリン、それらの製造及び医薬としての使用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DK2033959T3 (da) | 2011-07-25 |
WO2005063735A1 (de) | 2005-07-14 |
BRPI0417838A (pt) | 2007-04-17 |
AU2004309028B2 (en) | 2011-04-21 |
EP1761515A1 (de) | 2007-03-14 |
DE502004012458D1 (de) | 2011-06-09 |
PL1761515T3 (pl) | 2009-04-30 |
EP2033959B1 (de) | 2011-04-27 |
PT1761515E (pt) | 2009-02-11 |
DK1761515T3 (da) | 2009-02-16 |
AU2004309028B9 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
EP1761515B1 (de) | 2008-11-05 |
ATE413393T1 (de) | 2008-11-15 |
SI2033959T1 (sl) | 2011-08-31 |
EP2033959A1 (de) | 2009-03-11 |
US7868172B2 (en) | 2011-01-11 |
ATE507220T1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
ES2315727T3 (es) | 2009-04-01 |
PL2033959T3 (pl) | 2011-09-30 |
PT2033959E (pt) | 2011-07-29 |
US20070203167A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
JP5237555B2 (ja) | 2013-07-17 |
AU2004309028A1 (en) | 2005-07-14 |
CA2550350C (en) | 2013-03-12 |
CA2550350A1 (en) | 2005-07-14 |
SI1761515T1 (sl) | 2009-02-28 |
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