JP2007512299A - 呼吸器系疾患の処置に有用な1−酢酸−インドール、−インダゾールおよび−ベンズイミダゾール誘導体 - Google Patents
呼吸器系疾患の処置に有用な1−酢酸−インドール、−インダゾールおよび−ベンズイミダゾール誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007512299A JP2007512299A JP2006540603A JP2006540603A JP2007512299A JP 2007512299 A JP2007512299 A JP 2007512299A JP 2006540603 A JP2006540603 A JP 2006540603A JP 2006540603 A JP2006540603 A JP 2006540603A JP 2007512299 A JP2007512299 A JP 2007512299A
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- Prior art keywords
- acetic acid
- alkyl
- pyrrolo
- pyridine
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 229940058303 antinematodal benzimidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- -1 3- (7-chloro-4-quinolinyl) -2-methyl-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine-1-acetic acid sodium salt Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 23
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
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- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- HWCXKAZEDDLUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-iodo-3-quinolin-4-ylindazol-1-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound C12=C(I)C=CC=C2N(CC(=O)O)N=C1C1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C12 HWCXKAZEDDLUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- XCGNXVPVHVVNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-methyl-3-quinolin-4-ylindazol-1-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3=NN(CC(O)=O)C4=CC=C(C=C43)C)=CC=NC2=C1 XCGNXVPVHVVNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NMAWECDVPZADIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,5-dimethyl-3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)sulfanylpyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-1-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C12=NC(C)=CC=C2N(CC(O)=O)C(C)=C1SC1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 NMAWECDVPZADIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KHUZDGNSFATQCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,5-dimethyl-3-[(4-methylsulfonylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl)methyl]pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-1-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C12=NC(C)=CC=C2N(CC(O)=O)C(C)=C1CC1CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 KHUZDGNSFATQCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AYDMUJOILOMOQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(4-chlorocyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl)sulfanyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-1-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C12=NC(C)=CC=C2N(CC(O)=O)C(C)=C1SC1CC=C(Cl)C=C1 AYDMUJOILOMOQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JHOIZLRSVITTFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-methyl-4-phenylpyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-1-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C12=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)N=CC=C2N(CC(O)=O)C(C)=C1SC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JHOIZLRSVITTFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- XEYDGQLGRXJVCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-chloro-3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-methylpyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-1-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C12=C(Cl)N=CC=C2N(CC(O)=O)C(C)=C1SC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XEYDGQLGRXJVCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- CPJNKMYTZVMKCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-chloro-2-methyl-3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)sulfanylpyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-1-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C12=C(Cl)N=CC=C2N(CC(O)=O)C(C)=C1SC1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 CPJNKMYTZVMKCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
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- BHMBVRSPMRCCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prostaglandine D2 Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C(CC=CCCCC(O)=O)C(O)CC1=O BHMBVRSPMRCCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 3
- UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[2-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCOCCOCCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
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- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium butyrate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC([O-])=O MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229960000257 tiotropium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MIQPIUSUKVNLNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolcapone Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 MIQPIUSUKVNLNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044693 topoisomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005026 toremifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N toremifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002117 triamcinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N triamcinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044652 trigeminal neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229940046728 tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002452 tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000003298 tumor necrosis factor receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 1
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- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003639 vasoconstrictive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MWLSOWXNZPKENC-SSDOTTSWSA-N zileuton Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC([C@H](N(O)C(N)=O)C)=CC2=C1 MWLSOWXNZPKENC-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/02—Nasal agents, e.g. decongestants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D231/56—Benzopyrazoles; Hydrogenated benzopyrazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
A、B、DおよびEの各々は独立にC−R1またはNであり;
Yは、C−R2、NまたはC=Oであり;
Zは、酸素、硫黄、C1−6アルキレン鎖または結合であり;
R1は、水素、ハロゲン、CN、ニトロ、S(O)xR6、OR6、SO2NR4R5、CONR4R5、NR4R5、NR7SO2R7、NR7C(O)xR7、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C1−6アルキル、アリールまたはヘテロアリール(この直前5つの基は、所望により1〜3個のハロゲン原子、−OR7および−NR4R5から独立に選択される1以上の置換基によって置換されていてもよい)、S(O)xR8、C(O)NR4R5から独立に選択され、xは0、1または2であり;
R2は、所望によりハロゲン原子、アリール、−OR9および−NR10R11から独立に選択される1以上の置換基によって置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキルであり;
R3はアリールまたはヘテロアリール基であり、その各々は、所望によりハロゲン、CN、ニトロ、S(O)xR6、OR7、SO2NR4R5、CONR4R5、NR4R5、NR7SO2R3、NR7C(O)xR6、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C1−6アルキル(この直前の3つの基は所望によりハロゲン原子、−OR6および−NR4R5から独立に選択される1以上の置換基によって置換されていてもよい)から独立に選択される1以上の置換基によって置換されていてもよく、xは0、1または2であり;
R4およびR5は独立に水素原子、C1−6アルキル基、またはアリール基(この直前の2つの基は所望によりハロゲン原子、アリール、−OR12および−NR13R14から独立に選択される1以上の置換基によって置換されていてもよい)、−CONR13R14、−NR13COR14、−SO2NR13R14、NR13SO2R14を表すか;
または
R4およびR5はそれらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって、所望によりO、S、NR15から選択される1以上の原子を含有してもよい、そしてそれ自体所望によりC1−3アルキル、ハロゲンによって置換されていてもよい3〜8員の飽和複素環を形成することができ;
R6は、所望によりハロゲン原子、アリール、−OR9および−NR10R11から独立に選択される1以上の置換基によって置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキルを表し;
R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13、R14の各々は独立に、水素原子、C1−C6アルキル、アリールまたはヘテロアリール基(所望により1以上のハロゲン原子、OH、O−C1−C6アルキルによって置換されていてもよい)を表し;
R15は、水素、C1−4アルキル、−COC1−C4アルキル、−COQC1−C4アルキル、QはOまたはNR6であり;
ただし、
YがCR2であるとき、環ABDE内の窒素原子の数は1または2であり、YがC=O、かつ、Xが窒素であるとき、R3はフェニルではあり得ない]
で示される化合物またはその医薬上許容される塩を提供する。
好ましくは、YがCR2であるとき、環ABDE内の窒素原子の数は1または2であり、より好ましくは、YがCR2であるとき、窒素原子の数は1である。
5−メチル−3−(4−キノリニル)−1H−インダゾール−1−酢酸;
5−シアノ−3−(4−キノリニル)−1H−インダゾール−1−酢酸;
3−(6−フルオロ−4−キノリニル)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−インダゾール−1−酢酸;
4−ヨード−3−(4−キノリニル)−1H−インダゾール−1−酢酸;
3−[(4−クロロフェニル)チオ]−5−ヨード−1H−インダゾール−1−酢酸;
3−(7−クロロ−4−キノリニル)−2−メチル−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−1−酢酸ナトリウム塩;
3−[(4−クロロ−2,4−シクロヘキサジエン−1−イル)チオ]−2,5−ジメチル−1H−ピロロ[3,2−b]ピリジン−1−酢酸;
2,5−ジメチル−3−[[4−(メチルスルホニル)−2,4−シクロヘキサジエン−1−イル]メチル]−1H−ピロロ[3,2−b]ピリジン−1−酢酸;
2,5−ジメチル−3−[[4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル]チオ]−1H−ピロロ[3,2−b]ピリジン−1−酢酸;
4−クロロ−3−[(4−クロロフェニル)チオ]−2−メチル−1H−ピロロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−1−酢酸;
4−クロロ−2−メチル−3−[[4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル]チオ]−1H−ピロロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−1−酢酸;
3−[(4−クロロフェニル)チオ]−2−メチル−4−フェニル−1H−ピロロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−1−酢酸;
2−メチル−3−[[4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル]チオ]−4−フェニル−1H−ピロロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−1−酢酸;
およびその医薬上許容される塩
が挙げられる。
の化合物またはその保護誘導体と式(III):
の化合物とを塩基の存在下で反応させ、その後、所望により、いずれかの順序で
・保護基の除去、
・エステル基R11の、対応する酸への加水分解、
・医薬上許容される塩の形成
を行うことにより製造することができる。
(1)(気道) 気管支喘息、アレルギー性喘息、内因性喘息、外因性喘息、薬剤性喘息(アスピリン誘発性およびNSAID誘発性)および塵肺など、間欠型と持続型の双方、およびあらゆる重篤度のものを含む喘息、および気道過敏の他の原因;慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD);気管支炎(感染性気管支炎および好酸性気管支炎を含む);気腫;気管支拡張症;嚢胞性繊維症;サルコイドーシス;農夫肺および関連疾患;過敏感性肺炎;肺繊維症(潜源性繊維性肺胞炎、特発性間質性肺炎、抗腫瘍療法および慢性感染(結核およびアスペルギルス症および他の真菌感染症を含む)に合併する繊維症を含む);肺移植合併症;肺血管の血管炎および血栓性障害、ならびに肺高血圧症;気道の炎症性症状および分泌症状に関連した慢性的な咳および医原性の咳の処置を含む鎮咳活性;急性および慢性鼻炎(薬物性鼻炎および血管運動性鼻炎を含む);通年性および季節性アレルギー性鼻炎(神経性鼻炎(枯草熱)を含む);鼻ポリープ;急性ウイルス感染症(風邪を含む)および呼吸器合胞体ウイルス、インフルエンザ、コロナウイルス(SARSを含む)およびアデノウイルスによる感染
(2)(骨および関節) 原発性、および例えば先天性股関節形成異常に続発する変形性関節症(osteoarthritis/osteoarthrosis)に関連する、または含む関節炎;頸部および腰部脊椎炎、ならびに腰痛および頸部痛;慢性関節リウマチおよびスティル病;血清反応陰性椎骨関節症(強直性脊椎炎、乾癬性関節炎、反応性関節炎および未分化脊椎関節症を含む);敗血性関節炎およびその他の感染関連関節症、ならびにポット病およびポンセット症候群を含む結核などの骨疾患;急性および慢性結晶誘発性滑膜炎(尿酸痛風、ピロリン酸カルシウム沈着疾患、およびカルシウムアパタイト関連腱、滑液包および滑膜炎症を含む);ベーチェット病;原発性および続発性シェーグレン症候群;全身性硬化症および限局性硬皮症;全身性紅斑性狼瘡、混合性結合組織病、および未分化結合組織病;炎症性筋障害(皮膚筋炎および多発性筋炎を含む);リウマチ性多発性筋痛;若年性関節炎(どの関節であれ、関節置換術の原因不明の炎症性関節炎疹および関連の症候群、ならびにリウマチ熱およびその全身性合併症を含む);脈管炎(巨細胞性動脈炎、高安動脈炎、チャーグ−ストラウス症候群、結節性多発性動脈炎、顕微鏡的多発性動脈炎、およびウイルス感染、過敏感性反応、寒冷グロブリン、およびパラプロテインに関連する血管炎を含む);腰痛;家族性地中海熱、マックル−ウェルズ症候群、および家族性アイルランド熱、菊池病;薬剤性関節痛、腱炎、および筋障害
(3)(皮膚) 乾癬、アトピー性皮膚炎、接触性皮膚炎、または他の湿疹性皮膚炎、および遅延型過敏感反応;植物性皮膚炎および光線皮膚炎;脂漏性皮膚炎、疱疹性皮膚炎、扁平苔癬、硬化性萎縮性苔癬、壊疽性膿皮症、皮膚サルコイド、円板状紅斑性狼瘡、天疱瘡、類天疱瘡、表皮水疱症、蕁麻疹、血管性浮腫、血管炎、中毒性紅斑、皮膚好酸球増加症、円形脱毛症、男性型脱毛症、スイート症候群、ウェーバー−クリスチャン症候群、多形性紅斑;蜂巣炎(感染性および非感染性の双方);皮下脂肪組織炎;皮膚リンパ腫、非黒色腫皮膚癌およびその他の形成不全性病変;固定薬疹を含む薬剤性疾患
(4)(眼) 眼瞼炎、結膜炎(通年性および春季性アレルギー性結膜炎を含む);虹彩炎;前部ブドウ膜炎および後部ブドウ膜炎;脈絡膜炎;網膜を侵す自己免疫疾患、変性性疾患または炎症性疾患;眼炎(交感神経性眼炎を含む);サルコイドーシス;ウイルス、真菌および細菌などの感染症
(5)(消化管) 舌炎、歯肉炎、歯周炎;食道炎(逆流を含む);好酸球性胃腸炎、肥満細胞症、クローン病、潰瘍性大腸炎を含む大腸炎、直腸炎、肛門掻痒症;セリアック病、過敏性腸症候群、および腸から離れて作用し得る食物関連アレルギー(例えば片頭痛、鼻炎、または湿疹)
(6)(腹部) 肝炎(自己免疫性肝炎、アルコール性肝炎およびウイルス性肝炎を含む);肝臓の繊維症および硬変;胆嚢炎;膵炎(急性および慢性の双方)
(7)(尿生殖器) 腎炎(間質性腎炎および糸球体腎炎を含む);ネフローゼ症候群;膀胱炎(急性および慢性(間質性)膀胱炎、ならびにハナー潰瘍を含む);急性および慢性尿道炎、前立腺炎、副睾丸炎、卵巣炎および卵管炎;外陰部腟炎;ペーロニー病;勃起不全(男性および女性の双方)
(8)(同種移植片拒絶反応) 例えば、腎臓、心臓、肝臓、肺、骨髄、皮膚もしくは角膜移植後のまたは輸血後の急性および慢性同種移植片拒絶反応;または慢性移植片対宿主病
(9)(CNS) アルツハイマー病、ならびにCJDおよびnvCJDを含む他の痴呆性疾患;アミロイドーシス;多発性硬化症およびその他の脱髄性症候群;脳アテローム性動脈硬化症および血管炎;側頭動脈炎;重症筋無力症;急性および慢性疼痛(脳起源であれ末梢起源であれ、急性、間欠性または持続性のもの、内臓痛、頭痛、片頭痛、三叉神経痛、非定型顔面痛、関節および骨痛、癌および腫瘍浸潤からくる疼痛、神経因性疼痛症候群(糖尿病神経障害、疱疹後神経障害、およびHIV関連神経障害を含む);神経サルコイドーシス;悪性過程、感染過程または自己免疫過程の中枢神経系および末梢神経系合併症
(10) その他の自己免疫疾患およびアレルギー性疾患(橋本甲状腺炎、グレーブス病、アジソン病、糖尿病、特発性血小板減少性紫斑病、好酸球性筋膜炎、高IgE症候群、抗リン脂質抗体症候群
(11) 炎症性成分または免疫成分を伴うその他の疾患(後天性免疫不全症候群(AIDS)、らい病、セザリー症候群および傍腫瘍症候群を含む)
(12)(心血管) 冠動脈循環および末梢循環を侵すアテローム性動脈硬化症;心膜炎、心筋炎、炎症性心筋症および自己免疫性心筋症(心筋サルコイドを含む);虚血性再潅流傷害;心内膜炎、弁膜炎、および大動脈炎(感染性のもの(例えば、梅毒性のもの)を含む);血管炎;近位静脈および末梢静脈の疾患(静脈炎および血栓症を含み、これは深静脈血栓症および拡張蛇行静脈の合併症を含む)
(13)(腫瘍) 前立腺癌、乳癌、肺癌、卵巣癌、膵臓癌、腸および結腸癌、胃癌、皮膚癌および脳腫瘍を含む一般的な癌、および骨髄を侵す悪性疾患(白血病を含む)およびホジキンリンパ腫および非ホジキンリンパ腫などのリンパ増殖系を侵す悪性疾患の処置(転移性疾患および腫瘍再発、ならびに傍腫瘍症候群の予防および処置を含む)
(14) PGD2またはその代謝産物のレベルの上昇に関連する疾病
の処置に使用できる。
(i) アルキル化剤(例えば、シスプラチン、カルボプラチン、シクロホスファミド、ナイトロジェンマスタード、メルファラン、クロラムブシル、ブスルファンおよびニトロソ尿素);代謝拮抗物質(例えば、5−フルオロウラシルやテガフールのようなフルオロピリミジン、ラルチトレキセド、メトトレキサート、シトシンアラビノシド、ヒドロキシ尿素、ゲムシタビンおよびパクリタキセル(タキソール(登録商標));抗腫瘍抗生物質(例えば、アドリアマイシン、ブレオマイシン、ドキソルビシン、ダウノマイシン、エピルビシン、イダルビシン、マイトマイシン−C、ダクチノマイシンおよびミトラマイシンのようなアントラサイクリン);細胞分裂抑制薬(例えば、ビンクリスチン、ビンブラスチン、ビンデシンおよびビノレルビンのようなビンカアルカロイド、ならびにタキソールおよびタキソテールのようなタキソイド);ならびにトポイソメラーゼ阻害剤(例えば、エトポシドやテニポシドのようなエピポドフィロトキシン、アムサクリン、トポテカンおよびカンプトテシン)といった癌医療に用いられるような抗増殖薬/抗腫瘍薬およびその組合せ;
(ii) 抗エストロゲン(例えば、タモキシフェン、トレミフェン、ラロキシフェン、ドロロキシフェンおよびヨードキシフェン)、エストロゲン受容体ダウンレギュレーター(例えば、フルベストラン)、抗アンドロゲン(例えば、酢酸ビカルタミド、酢酸フルタミド、酢酸ニルタミドおよび酢酸シプロテロン)、LHRHアンタゴニストまたはLHRHアゴニスト(例えば、ゴセレリン、ロイプロレリンおよびブセレリン)、プロゲストゲン(例えば、酢酸メゲストロール)、アロマターゼ阻害剤(例えば、アナストロゾール、レトロゾール、ボラゾールおよびエキセメスタン)、ならびにフィナステリドなどの5α−レダクターゼ阻害剤といった細胞増殖抑制剤;
(iii) 癌細胞の浸潤を阻害する薬剤(例えばマリマスタットのようなメタロプロテイナーゼ阻害剤、およびウロキナーゼプラスミノーゲンアクチベーター受容体機能の阻害剤);
(iv) 増殖因子機能の阻害剤、例えば、このような阻害剤としては、増殖因子抗体、増殖因子受容体抗体(例えば、抗erbb2抗体トラスツズマブ[ヘルセプチン(商標)]および抗erbb1抗体セツキシマブ[C225])、ファルネシルトランスフェラーゼ阻害剤、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤およびセリン/トレオニンキナーゼ阻害剤、例えば、上皮細胞増殖因子ファミリーの阻害剤(例えば、N−(3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル)−7−メトキシ−6−(3−モルホリノプロポキシ)キナゾリン−4−アミン(ゲフィチニブ、AZD1839)、N−(3−エチニルフェニル)−6,7−ビス(2−メトキシエトキシ)キナゾリン−4−アミン(エルロチニブ、OSI 774)および6−アクリルアミド−N−(3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル)−7−(3−モルホリノプロポキシ)キナゾリン−4−アミン(CI1033)などのEGFRファミリーチロシンキナーゼ阻害剤)、例えば、血小板由来増殖因子ファミリーの阻害剤、例えば、肝細胞増殖因子ファミリーの阻害剤が挙げられる;
(v) 血管内皮細胞増殖因子の作用を阻害するもののような抗脈管形成薬(例えば、抗血管内皮細胞増殖因子抗体ベバシズマブ[Avastin(商標)]、国際特許出願WO97/22596、WO97/30035、WO97/32856およびWO98/13354に開示されているものなどの化合物)および他の機構で働く化合物(例えば、リノミド、インテグリンαvβ3機能阻害剤およびアンギオスタチン);
(vi) コンブレタスタチンA4ならびに国際特許出願WO99/02166、WO00/40529、WO00/41669、WO01/92224、WO02/04434およびWO02/08213に開示されている化合物といった血管傷害剤;
(vii) アンチセンス療法、例えば、抗rasアンチセンスであるISIS 2503など、上記で挙げた標的に対するもの;
(viii) 遺伝子療法アプローチ(例えば、異常なp53または異常なBRCA1もしくはBRCA2などの異常な遺伝子を置換するアプローチ、シトシンデアミナーゼ、チミジンキナーゼまたは細菌ニトロレダクターゼ酵素を用いるものなどのGDEPT(gene directed enzyme pro drug therapy)アプローチ、および多剤耐性遺伝子療法などの化学療法または放射線療法に対する患者の許容性を高めるアプローチを含む);および
(ix) 免疫療法アプローチ(例えば、インターロイキン2、インターロイキン4または顆粒球マクロファージコロニー刺激因子などのサイトカインによるトランスフェクションなど、患者の腫瘍細胞の免疫原性を高めるex vivoおよびin vivoアプローチ、T細胞アネルギーを低下させるアプローチ、サイトカインによってトランスフェクトされた樹状細胞などのトランスフェクト免疫細胞を用いたアプローチ、サイトカインによってトランスフェクトされた腫瘍細胞系統を用いたアプローチ、および抗イディオタイプ抗体を用いたアプローチを含む);を含む。
(i) これらの実施例および方法の標題および副題化合物は、Advanced Chemical Development Inc, CanadaからのACD labs/nameプログラム(バージョン6.0)を用いて呼称した。
(ii) 特に断りのない限り、Symmetry, NovaPakまたはEx-Terra逆相シリカカラムを用いて逆相分取HPLCを行った。
(iii) フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーは、順相シリカクロマトグラフィーを言う。
(iv) 溶媒は、MgSO4またはNa2SO4で乾燥させた。
(v) 蒸発は真空回転蒸発によって行い、濾過により、乾燥剤のような残渣固体を除去した後に後処理を行った。
(vi) 特に断りのない限り、操作は周囲温度、すなわち、18〜25℃の範囲、アルゴンまたは窒素のような不活性ガス雰囲気下で行った。
(vii) 収量は単に例として示すものであり、必ずしも達成可能な最大値ではない。
(viii) 式(I)の最終生成物の構造は核(一般に、プロトン)磁気共鳴(NMR)および質量スペクトル技術により確認した。なお、プロトン磁気共鳴化学シフト値はδスケールで評価し、ピーク多重度は次のように示す:s、一重項;d、二重項;t、三重項;m、多重項;br、ブロード;q、四重項;quin、五重項。
(ix) 中間体は、一般に、完全に同定せず、純度は、薄層クロマトグラフィー(TLC)、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)、質量分析(MS)、赤外線(IR)またはNMR分析により評価した。
(x) 質量スペクトル(MS):一般に、示されている場合には、親マスを示すイオンのみを記載し、1H NMRデータは、主要な判定プロトンのδ値の形態で、内部標準としてのテトラメチルシラン(TMS)に対しての百万分の一(ppm)で示す。
(xi) 以下の略号を用いる。
EtOAc 酢酸エチル
DMF N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
NMP N−メチルピロリジン
THF テトラヒドロフラン
RT 室温
TFA トリフルオロ酢酸
−78℃にて、THF(100ml)中の3−ブロモ−4−フルオロトルエン(2g)にn−BuLi(ヘキサン中2.5M、5.1ml)を滴下した。この反応混合物を10分間攪拌した後、THF(10ml)中の4−キノリンカルボキシアルデヒド(1.7g)を滴下し、40分間攪拌した。この反応混合物をクエンチして(水)、室温とした後、抽出し(EtOAc)、乾燥させ(MgSO4)、および真空濃縮した。残渣をクロマトグラフィー(シリカ、EtOAc:ヘキサン=6:4で溶出)により精製し、副題化合物を白色固体として得た(1.15g)。
MS ESI+ 267 [M+1]
−78℃にて、ジクロロメタン(40ml)中、塩化オキサリル(1.12ml)の溶液にDMSO(1.26ml)を滴下した。この溶液を30分間攪拌した後、ジクロロメタン(10ml)中のステップaからの生成物(1.11g)を滴下した。この反応混合物を2時間かけて0℃とした。温度を0〜10℃の間に維持しながらトリエチルアミン(1.25ml)を加え、5分間攪拌した。この反応混合物をクエンチし(水)、2層に分けた。その後、ジクロロメタンで再度抽出した。合わせた有機抽出物を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、真空濃縮した。残渣をクロマトグラフィーにより精製し(シリカ、EtOAc:ヘキサン=1:1で溶出)、副題化合物を黄色固体として得た(1.2g)。
MS ESI+ 265 [M+1]
トルエン(6ml)中、ステップb)の生成物(0.52g)にヒドラジン(Hydazine)一水和物(0.48ml)を加え、110℃で3日間加熱した。この反応物を真空濃縮し、残渣をクロマトグラフィー(シリカ、EtOAc:ヘキサン(hexame)=4:6で溶出)により精製し、副題化合物を得た(0.25g)。
MS ESI+ 260 [M+1]
窒素下、THF(8ml)中、ステップcからの生成物(245mg)にNaH(鉱油中60%分散物、50mg)を加えた。この反応混合物を10分間攪拌した後、ブロモ酢酸エチル(0.11ml)を滴下し、その混合物をさらに1時間攪拌した。この反応混合物を水でクエンチし、抽出した(EtOAc)。有機相を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、真空濃縮した。残渣をクロマトグラフィー(シリカ、EtOAc:ヘキサン(hexame)=3:7)により精製し、副題化合物を得た(100mg)。
MS ESI+ 346 [M+1]
ステップbからの生成物(70mg)をNaOH(2M、0.2ml)、THF(1ml)およびメタノール(1ml)で処理した。得られた溶液を室温で3時間攪拌した。この反応混合物を真空濃縮した後、逆相HPLC(アンモニアおよびアセトニトリルで溶出)により精製し、標題化合物を淡黄色固体として得た(15mg)。
1H NMR (DMSO) δ 2.43(s, 3H), 5.38(s,2H), 7.35(d,1H), 7.5-7.83(m,5H), 8.12(d,1H), 8.53(d, 1H), 9.03(d, 1H).
MS APCI+ 318 [M+1]
副題化合物は、2−フルオロ−4−シアノブロモベンゼンおよびキノリン−4−アルデヒドを用い、実施例1パートaの方法によって製造した。
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 2.84(d,1H), 6.85(d,1H), 7.18-7.22(m,1H), 7.52-7.89(m,5H), 7.92(d, 1H), 8.08(d, 1H) and 8.97(d,1H).
副題化合物は、ステップa)の生成物を用い、実施例1パートbの方法によって製造した。
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.23-7.31(m,1H), 7.39(d,1H), 7.62(t, 1H), 7.82(t,1H), 7.84-7.98(m,1H), 8.13-8.18(m,2H), 8.2-8.25(d, 1H), 9.05(d,1H).
副題化合物は、ステップb)の生成物を用い、実施例1パートcの方法によって製造した。
MS APCI+ 279 [M+1]
副題化合物は、ステップc)の生成物を用い、実施例1パートdの方法によって製造した。
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 0.83(t,3H), 4.31(q,2H), 5.34(s,2H), 7.54-7.76(m,4H), 7.8-7.84(m,1H), 8.14(s,1H), 8.27-8.31(m, 2H), 9.08(d,1H).
標題化合物は、ステップd)の生成物を用い、実施例1パートe)の方法によって製造した。
1H NMR (DMSO) δ 5.16 (s,2H), 7.6-7.7(m,1H), 7.78-7.96(m,4H), 8.15-8.19(d,1H), 8.42(s, 1H), 8.78(d,1H) and 9.05(d,1H).
2−ブロモ−1−フルオロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−ベンゼンおよび6−フルオロキノリンを用い、実施例1ステップaの方法によって製造した。
MS ESI+ 340 [M+1]
ジクロロメタン(25ml)中、ステップaの生成物(0.85g)にデス・マーチンペルヨージノン(1.06g)を加えた。この溶液を2時間攪拌した後、チオ硫酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウムおよび塩水で洗浄した。有機相を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、その後、真空濃縮した。残渣をクロマトグラフィー(シリカ、EtOAC:ヘキサン(hexame)=3:7で溶出)により精製し、副題化合物を得た(420mg)。
MS ESI+ 338 [M+1]
副題化合物は、ステップc)の生成物から、実施例1ステップc)の方法によって製造した。
MS ESI+ 314 [M+1]
窒素下、THF(8ml)中、ステップcからの生成物(245mg)にNaH(鉱油中60%分散物、22mg)を加えた。この反応混合物を10分間攪拌した後、ブロモ酢酸エチル(0.11ml)を滴下し、その混合物をさらに1時間攪拌した。この反応混合物を水でクエンチし、抽出した(EtOAC)。有機相を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、真空濃縮した。残渣をクロマトグラフィー(シリカ、EtOAC:ヘキサン(hexame)=3:7で溶出)により精製し、副題化合物を得た(100mg)。
MS ESI+ 346 [M+1]
標題化合物は、ステップd)の生成物を用い、実施例1パートe)の方法によって製造した。
1H NMR (DMSO) δ 5.1(s,2H), 7.14(dd,1H), 7.57-7.62(m,3H), 7.62-7.75(m,1H), 8.051(d, 1H), 8.18-8.22(m,1H) and 9.01 (d,1H).
窒素下、0℃にて、THF(80ml)中、ジイソプロピルアミンの攪拌溶液に、n−BuLi(2.5M)を滴下した。この反応混合物を−78℃まで冷却し、1−ヨード−3−フルオロベンゼン(10g)を滴下した。この反応混合物をこの温度で1.5時間攪拌し、THF(30ml)中、キノリン−4−アルデヒド(7.1g)の溶液で処理し、10分間攪拌した後、塩化アンモニウム溶液でクエンチし、室温とした。この混合物を水および酢酸エチルで希釈した。有機相を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、真空濃縮した。ジエチルエーテルでトリチュレートした後、副題化合物を白色固体として得た(6.65g)。
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 2.97-3(m, 1H), 6.76(d, 1H), 7-7.5(m,1H), 7.42(m, 1H), 7.52-7.58(m,1H), 7.64-7.79(m, 2H), 8.02(d, 1H) and 8.18(d, 1H).
ステップa)の生成物を用い、実施例3パートbおよびcの方法によって製造した。
MS ESI+ 372 [M+1]
副題化合物は、パートb)の生成物(0.82g)およびブロモ酢酸tert−ブチル(0.5ml)を用い、実施例1パートd)の方法によって製造した。この生成物をさらに精製することなく次のステップで用いた。
ステップc)の生成物(0.2g)を、ジクロロメタン(4ml)に溶解し、TFA(1ml)で処理し、室温で一晩攪拌し、真空濃縮した。副題化合物を逆相HPLCによりさらに精製し、副題化合物を黄色固体として得た(93mg)。
1H NMR (DMSO) δ 5.4(s,2H), 7.2-7.23 (m,1H), 7.42-7.9(m,5H), 8.16(d,1H) and 9.07(d, 1H).
DMF(8ml)中、5−ヨードインダゾール(0.3g)をカリウム第三級ブトキシド溶液(1.5ml、THF中1M)およびビス(4−クロロフェニル)ジスルフィドで処理し、4日間65℃で加熱し、その後、反応物を水でクエンチし、酢酸エチルで抽出し、有機層を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、その後、真空濃縮した。シリカクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、生成物を白色固体として得た。
MS ES+ 387 [M+1]
副題化合物は、ステップa)からの生成物を用い、実施例1パートd)および実施例1パートe)の方法によって製造した。
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 4.98(s, 2H), 7.17(dd, 2H), 7.36(dd,2H), 7.51(d, 1H), 7.63(dd,1H) and 7.87(s,1H)
2−メチル−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン(0.4g)、4−クロロキノリン(0.6g)およびN−メチルピロリジン(1ml)を100℃で2日間攪拌した。この反応混合物をジエチルエーテルでトリチュレートし、濾過して固体を得、これを、酢酸エチル:イソヘキサン(3:7)で溶出するシリカクロマトグラフィーによりさらに精製し、副題化合物を得た(31mg)。
MS ES+ 293 [M+1]
副題化合物は、ステップa)の生成物から、実施例1パートd)の方法によって製造した。
MS ES+ 380 [M+1]
パートb)の生成物(30mg、0.09mmol)、水酸化ナトリウム(0.09ml)、メタノール(0.2ml)およびTHF(0.2ml)を室温で一晩攪拌した。この溶液を真空濃縮した後、ジエチルエーテルでトリチュレートし、標題化合物を白色固体として得た(20mg)。
1H NMR (DMSO) δ 2.3(s, 3H), 4.62(d, 2H), 7.01-7.06(M, 1H), 7.5-7.6(m,3H), 7.8(d, 1H), 8.15-8.22(m,2H) and 8.98(d,1H).
tert−ブタノール(25ml)中、2,5−ジメチル−1H−ピロロ[3,2−b]ピリジン(0.5g)およびカリウムtert−ブトキシド(3.7ml、tert−ブタノール中1M)の混合物を還流下で20分間加熱した後、ビス(4−クロロフェニル)ジスルフィド(1.44g)を加えた。さらに1時間加熱した後、その混合物を冷却し、水(100ml)を加えた。沈殿を濾別し、水、ジエチルエーテルで洗浄し、乾燥させ、標題化合物を得た(930mg)。
MS ESI+ 289 [M+1]
副題化合物は、ステップa)の生成物を用い、実施例1パートdの方法によって製造した。
MS ESI+ 375 [M+1]
ステップbの生成物(355mg)をNaOH水溶液(1M、0.95ml)、THF(15ml)および水(2ml)で処理した。得られた溶液を室温で5時間攪拌した後、減圧下で蒸発させた。残渣をエーテルでトリチュレートし、濾過し、乾燥させ、標題化合物を得た(0.302g)。
δH (DMSO) 2.39(s,3H), 2.47(s,3H), 4.46(s,2H), 6.69-7.25(m,5H), 7.65(d,1H).
MS APCI- 345 [M-1]
室温にて、THF(20ml)中、2,5−ジメチル−1H−ピロロ[3,2−b]ピリジン(0.44g)の攪拌溶液に、臭化エチルマグネシウム(1.2ml、ジエチルエーテル中3M)を加えた。30分後、臭化p−メチルスルホニルベンジル(0.7g)を加え、その混合物を還流下で2時間加熱した。DMF(5ml)を加え、その混合物を還流下で4時間加熱し、冷却し、酢酸エチルと水の層間に分配した。有機層を分離し、水で洗浄し、乾燥させ、減圧下で蒸発させた。残渣を、5%メタノール/DCMで溶出するシリカクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、標題化合物を得た(0.121g)。
MS ESI+ 315 [M+1]
DMF(5ml)中、ステップa)からの生成物(0.115g)、炭酸カリウム(0.2g)およびブロモ酢酸エチル(0.05ml)を50℃で5時間加熱した。ブロモ酢酸エチル(0.1ml)を加え、その混合物をさらに4時間80℃で加熱し、冷却した後、ジエチルエーテルと水の層間に分配した。有機層を分離し、水で洗浄し、乾燥させ、減圧下で蒸発させた。残渣を、2〜3%メタノール/DCMで溶出するシリカクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、副題化合物を得た(73mg)。
MS ESI+ 401 [M+1]
ステップb)からの生成物(72mg)をNaOH水溶液(1M、0.3ml)、THF(5ml)および水(3ml)で処理した。得られた溶液を室温で3時間攪拌した後、2M HCl(3ml)を加えた。水層を酢酸エチルで抽出した後、減圧下で蒸発させた。残渣を水から再結晶させ、副題化合物を得た(40mg)。
1H NMR (DMSO) δ 2.40(s,3H), 2.81(s,3H), 3.17(s,3H), 4.52(s,2H), 5.27(s,2H), 7.45(d,1H), 7.49(d,2H), 7.82(d,2H), 8.57(d,1H), 15.74(s,1H).
MS APCI- 371 [M-1]
DMF(15ml)中、2,5−ジメチル−1H−ピロロ[3,2−b]ピリジン(0.4g)、炭酸カリウム(0.7g)およびビス(4−メチルスルホニルフェニル)ジスルフィド(1.2g)の混合物を室温で4日間攪拌した後、50℃で6時間加熱した。この混合物を酢酸エチルと水の層間に分配し、有機層を分離し、水で洗浄し、乾燥させ、減圧下で蒸発させた。残渣を酢酸エチルでトリチュレートし、濾過し、副題化合物を得た(0.3g)。
MS ESI+ 333 [M+1]
DMF(8ml)中、ステップa)の生成物(0.3g)、炭酸カリウム(0.3g)およびブロモ酢酸tert−ブチル(0.13ml)を室温で18時間攪拌した。混合物を酢酸エチルと水の層間に分配し、有機層を分離し、水で洗浄し、乾燥させ、減圧下で蒸発させた。残渣を酢酸エチル/イソヘキサンでトリチュレートし、副題化合物を得た(0.175g)。
MS ESI+ 447 [M+1]
ステップb)からの生成物(0.175g)、トリフルオロ酢酸(5ml)およびDCM(10ml)を室温で16時間攪拌した後、減圧下で蒸発させた。残渣をジエチルエーテルでトリチュレートし、濾過し、標題化合物を得た(125mg)。
1H NMR (DMSO) δ 2.71(s,3H), 3.16(s,3H), 5.34(s,2H), 7.21(d,2H), 7.43(brd,1H), 7.75(d,2H), 8.46(brs,1H).
MS APCI- 389 [M-1]
DMF(30ml)中、(2−クロロ−3−ヨード−ピリジン−4−イル)−カルバミン酸tert−ブチルエステル(3.4g)、ヨウ化銅(I)(0.09g)、トリエチルアミン(2.8ml)、プロピン(約1g)およびジクロロ(ビストリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0.2g)の混合物を50℃で5時間加熱した。この混合物をジエチルエーテルと水の層間に分配し、有機層を分離し、水で洗浄し、乾燥させ、減圧下で蒸発させた。残渣を、10%酢酸エチル/イソヘキサンで溶出するシリカクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、副題化合物を得た(2.14g)。
MS ESI- 265/7 [M-1]
DMF(50ml)中、ステップa)からの生成物(2.1g)およびヨウ化銅(I)(0.035g)を90℃で6時間加熱し、冷却し、酢酸エチルと塩水の層間に分配した。有機層を分離し、塩水で洗浄し、乾燥させ、減圧下で蒸発させた。残渣を、40%酢酸エチル/イソヘキサンで溶出するシリカクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、副題化合物を得た(0.785g)。
1H NMR (DMSO) δ 2.42(s,3H), 6.24(s,1H), 7.29(d,1H), 7.87(d,1H), 11.76(s,1H).
副題化合物は、ステップb)の生成物を用い、実施例9パートa)の方法によって製造した。
MS ESI+ 309/11 [M+1]
副題化合物は、ステップc)の生成物を用い、実施例9パートb)の方法によって製造した。
MS ESI+ 423/5 [M+1]
標題化合物は、ステップd)の生成物を用い、実施例9パートc)の方法によって製造した。
1H NMR (DMSO) δ 2.46(s,3H), 5.23(s,2H), 6.98(d,2H), 7.29(d,2H), 7.69(d,1H), 8.05(d,1H).
MS APCI- 365/7 [M-1]
4−クロロ−2−メチル−3−[[4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル]チオ]−1H−ピロロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−1−酢酸
1H NMR (DMSO) δ 2.71(s,3H), 3.16(s,3H), 5.34(s,2H), 7.21(d,2H), 7.43(brd,1H), 7.75(d,2H), 8.46(brs,1H).
MS APCI- 389 [M-1]
DCM(20ml)中、実施例10パートb)からの生成物(0.5g)、二炭酸ジ−tert−ブチル(0.655g)および4−ジメチルアミノピリジン(0.05g)を室温で72時間攪拌した後、ジエチルエーテルと水の層間に分配した。有機層を分離し、水で洗浄し、乾燥させ、減圧下で蒸発させ、副題化合物を得た(0.8g)。
MS ESI+ 267/9 [M+1]
ジオキサン(20ml)中、ステップa)からの生成物(0.6g)、フッ化セシウム(0.87g)、フェニルボロン酸(0.45g)およびテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)(0.1g)を100℃で5時間加熱し、冷却し、ジエチルエーテルと水の層間に分配した。有機層を分離し、水で洗浄し、乾燥させ、減圧下で蒸発させた。残渣を、20%酢酸エチル/イソヘキサンで溶出するシリカクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、副題化合物を得た(0.627g)。
MS ESI+ 309 [M+1]
ステップb)からの生成物(0.62g)、トリフルオロ酢酸(5ml)およびDCM(15ml)を室温で24時間攪拌した後、減圧下で蒸発させた。粗生成物を次のステップで用いた。
副題化合物は、ステップc)の生成物を用い、実施例9パートa)の方法によって製造した。
MS ESI+ 351/3 [M+1]
副題化合物は、ステップd)の生成物を用い、実施例9パートb)の方法によって製造した。
MS ESI+ 465/7 [M+1]
標題化合物は、ステップe)の生成物を用い、実施例9パートc)の方法によって製造した。
1H NMR (DMSO) δ 2.53(s,3H), 5.47(s,2H), 6.58(d,2H), 7.14(d,2H), 7.35-7.56(m,5H), 8.28(d,1H), 8.55(d,1H).
MS APCI- 407/9 [M-1]
2−メチル−3−[[4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル]チオ]−4−フェニル−1H−ピロロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−1−酢酸
1H NMR (DMSO) δ 2.53(s,3H), 3.15(s,3H), 5.49(s,2H), 6.80(d,2H), 7.29-7.51(m,5H), 7.57(d,2H), 8.30(d,1H), 8.57(d,1H).
MS APCI- 451 [M-1]
NMP中、2−アミノ−4−メチル安息香酸(2g)および4,7−ジクロロキノリン(2.62g)の溶液を140℃で4時間攪拌した。この反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、塩水に加えて沈殿を得、これを濾過し、水で洗浄し、乾燥させ、副題化合物を得た(4.04g)。
MS ES+ 313 [M+1]
乾燥DMF中、パートa)の生成物(2g)の懸濁液をトリエチルアミン(0.9ml)で処理し、30分間攪拌した。アジ化ジフェニルホスホリル(1.38ml)を加え、反応物をさらに2時間攪拌し、その後、60℃で4時間攪拌した。この反応物を室温まで冷却し、塩水に加え、この懸濁液を酢酸エチルで抽出した。合わせた有機抽出物を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、真空濃縮した。得られた固体をトリチュレートし、乾燥させ、副題化合物を得た(1.06g)。
副題化合物は、実施例1パートd)およびe)の方法によって製造した。
1H NMR (DMSO) δ 2.23(s,3H), 4.74(d,2H), 6.54(s,1H), 7.07(d, 1H), 7.25(d,1H), 7.64 (m,2H), 7.77(d,1H), 8.28(s,1H), 9.15(d, 1H) and 13.22 (s, 1H).
MS APCI + 369 [M+1]
リガンド結合アッセイ
[3H]PGD2は、比活性100〜210Ci/mmolのものを、Perkin Elmer Life Sciencesから購入した。他の化学薬品は全て分析級のものとした。
Claims (15)
- 式(I)
A、B、DおよびEの各々は独立にC−R1またはNであり;
Yは、C−R2、NまたはC=Oであり;
Zは、酸素、硫黄、C1−6アルキレン鎖または結合であり;
R1は、水素、ハロゲン、CN、ニトロ、S(O)xR6、OR6、SO2NR4R5、CONR4R5、NR4R5、NR7SO2R7、NR7C(O)xR7、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C1−6アルキル、アリールまたはヘテロアリール(この直前5つの基は、所望により1〜3個のハロゲン原子、−OR7および−NR4R5から独立に選択される1以上の置換基によって置換されていてもよい)、S(O)xR8、C(O)NR4R5から独立に選択され、xは0、1または2であり;
R2は、所望によりハロゲン原子、アリール、−OR9および−NR10R11から独立に選択される1以上の置換基によって置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキルであり;
R3はアリールまたはヘテロアリール基であり、その各々は、所望によりハロゲン、CN、ニトロ、S(O)xR6、OR7、SO2NR4R5、CONR4R5、NR4R5、NR7SO2R3、NR7C(O)xR6、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C1−6アルキル(この直前の3つの基は所望によりハロゲン原子、−OR6および−NR4R5から独立に選択される1以上の置換基によって置換されていてもよい)から独立に選択される1以上の置換基によって置換されていてもよく、xは0、1または2であり;
R4およびR5は独立に水素原子、C1−6アルキル基、またはアリール基(この直前の2つの基は所望によりハロゲン原子、アリール、−OR12および−NR13R14から独立に選択される1以上の置換基によって置換されていてもよい)、−CONR13R14、−NR13COR14、−SO2NR13R14、NR13SO2R14を表すか;
または
R4およびR5はそれらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって、所望によりO、S、NR15から選択される1以上の原子を含有してもよい、そしてそれ自体所望によりC1−3アルキル、ハロゲンによって置換されていてもよい3〜8員の飽和複素環を形成することができ;
R6は、所望によりハロゲン原子、アリール、−OR9および−NR10R11から独立に選択される1以上の置換基によって置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキルを表し;
R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13、R14の各々は独立に、水素原子、C1−C6アルキル、アリールまたはヘテロアリール基(所望により1以上のハロゲン原子、OH、O−C1−C6アルキルによって置換されていてもよい)を表し;
R15は、水素、C1−4アルキル、−COC1−C4アルキル、−COQC1−C4アルキル、QはOまたはNR6であり;
ただし、
YがCR2であるとき、環ABDE内の窒素原子の数は1または2であり、YがC=O、かつ、Xが窒素であるとき、R3はフェニルではあり得ない]
で示される化合物またはその医薬上許容される塩。 - A、B、DおよびEが全てC−R1である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- A、DまたはEの1つがNおよびDであり、他のものがC−R1であり、R1が水素、フェニル、CF3、CN、アルキルまたはハロゲンである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- YがC=Oであり、XがNである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Zが結合である、請求項4に記載の化合物。
- Yが窒素またはC−R2であり、R2がメチルである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Xが炭素である、請求項6に記載の化合物。
- Zが硫黄、メチレンまたは結合である、請求項6または7に記載の化合物。
- 5−メチル−3−(4−キノリニル)−1H−インダゾール−1−酢酸;
5−シアノ−3−(4−キノリニル)−1H−インダゾール−1−酢酸;
3−(6−フルオロ−4−キノリニル)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−インダゾール−1−酢酸;
4−ヨード−3−(4−キノリニル)−1H−インダゾール−1−酢酸;
3−[(4−クロロフェニル)チオ]−5−ヨード−1H−インダゾール−1−酢酸;
3−(7−クロロ−4−キノリニル)−2−メチル−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−1−酢酸ナトリウム塩;
3−[(4−クロロ−2,4−シクロヘキサジエン−1−イル)チオ]−2,5−ジメチル−1H−ピロロ[3,2−b]ピリジン−1−酢酸;
2,5−ジメチル−3−[[4−(メチルスルホニル)−2,4−シクロヘキサジエン−1−イル]メチル]−1H−ピロロ[3,2−b]ピリジン−1−酢酸;
2,5−ジメチル−3−[[4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル]チオ]−1H−ピロロ[3,2−b]ピリジン−1−酢酸;
4−クロロ−3−[(4−クロロフェニル)チオ]−2−メチル−1H−ピロロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−1−酢酸;
4−クロロ−2−メチル−3−[[4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル]チオ]−1H−ピロロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−1−酢酸;
3−[(4−クロロフェニル)チオ]−2−メチル−4−フェニル−1H−ピロロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−1−酢酸;
2−メチル−3−[[4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル]チオ]−4−フェニル−1H−ピロロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−1−酢酸;
およびその医薬上許容される塩
から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - 治療に用いるための請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物。
- プロスタグランジンD2が介在する疾病を処置する方法であって、患者に治療上有効な量の、請求項1〜9で定義したような式(I)の化合物、または医薬上許容される塩を投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記疾病が喘息または鼻炎である、請求項11に記載の処置方法。
- プロスタグランジンD2が介在する疾病の処置用薬剤の製造における式(I):
A、B、DおよびEの各々は独立にC−R1またはNであり;
Yは、C−R2、NまたはC=Oであり;
Zは、酸素、硫黄、C1−6アルキレン鎖または結合であり;
R1は、水素、ハロゲン、CN、ニトロ、S(O)xR6、OR6、SO2NR4R5、CONR4R5、NR4R5、NR7SO2R7、NR7C(O)xR7、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C1−6アルキル、アリールまたはヘテロアリール(この直前5つの基は、所望により1〜3個のハロゲン原子、−OR7および−NR4R5から独立に選択される1以上の置換基によって置換されていてもよい)、S(O)xR8、C(O)NR4R5から独立に選択され、xは0、1または2であり;
R2は、所望によりハロゲン原子、アリール、−OR9および−NR10R11から独立に選択される1以上の置換基によって置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキルであり;
R3はアリールまたはヘテロアリール基であり、その各々は、所望によりハロゲン、CN、ニトロ、S(O)xR6、OR7、SO2NR4R5、CONR4R5、NR4R5、NR7SO2R3、NR7C(O)xR6、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C1−6アルキル(この直前の3つの基は所望によりハロゲン原子、−OR6および−NR4R5から独立に選択される1以上の置換基によって置換されていてもよい)から独立に選択される1以上の置換基によって置換されていてもよく、xは0、1または2であり;
R4およびR5は独立に水素原子、C1−6アルキル基、またはアリール基(この直前の2つの基は所望によりハロゲン原子、アリール、−OR12および−NR13R14から独立に選択される1以上の置換基によって置換されていてもよい)、−CONR13R14、−NR13COR14、−SO2NR13R14、NR13SO2R14を表すか;
または
R4およびR5はそれらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって、所望によりO、S、NR15から選択される1以上の原子を含有してもよい、そしてそれ自体所望によりC1−3アルキル、ハロゲンによって置換されていてもよい3〜8員の飽和複素環を形成することができ;
R6は、所望によりハロゲン原子、アリール、−OR9および−NR10R11から独立に選択される1以上の置換基によって置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキルを表し;
R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13、R14の各々は独立に、水素原子、C1−C6アルキル、アリールまたはヘテロアリール基(所望により1以上のハロゲン原子、OH、O−C1−C6アルキルによって置換されていてもよい)を表し;
R15は、水素、C1−4アルキル、−COC1−C4アルキル、−COQC1−C4アルキル、QはOまたはNR6であり;
ただし、
YがCR2であるとき、環ABDE内の窒素原子の数は1または2であり、YがC=O、かつ、Xが窒素であるとき、R3はフェニルではあり得ない]
で示される化合物またはその医薬上許容される塩の使用。 - 前記疾病が喘息または鼻炎である、請求項13に記載の使用。
- 化合物が
5−メチル−3−(4−キノリニル)−1H−インダゾール−1−酢酸;
5−シアノ−3−(4−キノリニル)−1H−インダゾール−1−酢酸;
3−(6−フルオロ−4−キノリニル)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−インダゾール−1−酢酸;
4−ヨード−3−(4−キノリニル)−1H−インダゾール−1−酢酸;
3−[(4−クロロフェニル)チオ]−5−ヨード−1H−インダゾール−1−酢酸;
3−(7−クロロ−4−キノリニル)−2−メチル−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−1−酢酸ナトリウム塩;
3−[(4−クロロ−2,4−シクロヘキサジエン−1−イル)チオ]−2,5−ジメチル−1H−ピロロ[3,2−b]ピリジン−1−酢酸;
2,5−ジメチル−3−[[4−(メチルスルホニル)−2,4−シクロヘキサジエン−1−イル]メチル]−1H−ピロロ[3,2−b]ピリジン−1−酢酸;
2,5−ジメチル−3−[[4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル]チオ]−1H−ピロロ[3,2−b]ピリジン−1−酢酸;
4−クロロ−3−[(4−クロロフェニル)チオ]−2−メチル−1H−ピロロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−1−酢酸;
4−クロロ−2−メチル−3−[[4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル]チオ]−1H−ピロロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−1−酢酸;
3−[(4−クロロフェニル)チオ]−2−メチル−4−フェニル−1H−ピロロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−1−酢酸;
2−メチル−3−[[4−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル]チオ]−4−フェニル−1H−ピロロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−1−酢酸;
およびその医薬上許容される塩
から選択される、請求項13または14に記載の使用。
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WO2010087425A1 (ja) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-05 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 前立腺癌の進行抑制剤および進行抑制方法 |
JP2013519684A (ja) * | 2010-02-11 | 2013-05-30 | ヴァンダービルト ユニバーシティー | mGluR4アロステリック増強剤としてのピラゾロピリジン、ピラゾロピラジン、ピラゾロピリミジン、ピラゾロチオフェンおよびピラゾロチアゾール化合物、組成物、および神経機能不全を治療する方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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SE0303180D0 (sv) | 2003-11-26 |
EP1699781A1 (en) | 2006-09-13 |
WO2005054232A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
US20080027092A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
CN1906189A (zh) | 2007-01-31 |
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