JP2007500124A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JP2007500124A5 JP2007500124A5 JP2006521969A JP2006521969A JP2007500124A5 JP 2007500124 A5 JP2007500124 A5 JP 2007500124A5 JP 2006521969 A JP2006521969 A JP 2006521969A JP 2006521969 A JP2006521969 A JP 2006521969A JP 2007500124 A5 JP2007500124 A5 JP 2007500124A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight percent
- composition
- ammonium perchlorate
- gas generant
- copper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 101
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 56
- GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C=C GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 51
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 23
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 23
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 23
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 21
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 17
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 17
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 11
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 11
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 10
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims 10
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims 10
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims 9
- NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine;nitric acid Chemical compound NC(N)=N.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 9
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-tetrazol-5-amine Chemical compound NC1=NN=NN1 ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- YTNLBRCAVHCUPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1$l^{2},2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)-1$l^{2},2,3,4-tetrazole Chemical compound [N]1N=NN=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 YTNLBRCAVHCUPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 5
- UGWHPQNZVGJHMU-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium trinitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UGWHPQNZVGJHMU-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 claims 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- -1 amine nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 3
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical group [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims 2
- FGHAZDVJHATENE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[NH6+3] Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[NH6+3] FGHAZDVJHATENE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JGDFBJMWFLXCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper chromite Chemical compound [Cu]=O.[Cu]=O.O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O JGDFBJMWFLXCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/627,433 US20050016646A1 (en) | 2003-07-25 | 2003-07-25 | Chlorine-containing gas generant compositions including a copper-containing chlorine scavenger |
| PCT/US2004/024016 WO2005012208A2 (en) | 2003-07-25 | 2004-07-26 | Ammonium perchlorate-containing gas generants |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007500124A JP2007500124A (ja) | 2007-01-11 |
| JP2007500124A5 true JP2007500124A5 (enExample) | 2007-07-26 |
| JP4550818B2 JP4550818B2 (ja) | 2010-09-22 |
Family
ID=34080639
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006521969A Expired - Fee Related JP4550818B2 (ja) | 2003-07-25 | 2004-07-26 | 過塩素酸アンモニウム含有ガス発生剤 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20050016646A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1648844B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4550818B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100579941C (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2005012208A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060289096A1 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2006-12-28 | Mendenhall Ivan V | Extrudable gas generant |
| US8101033B2 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2012-01-24 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generants |
| JP4767487B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-20 | 2011-09-07 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | ガス発生剤組成物 |
| US20050098246A1 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-05-12 | Mendenhall Ivan V. | Burn rate enhancement via metal aminotetrazole hydroxides |
| FR2892117B1 (fr) * | 2005-10-13 | 2008-05-02 | Snpe Materiaux Energetiques Sa | Composition pyrotechnique generatrice de gaz rapide et procede d'obtention |
| US7758709B2 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2010-07-20 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Monolithic gas generant grains |
| US9193639B2 (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2015-11-24 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Methods of manufacturing monolithic generant grains |
| US8057611B2 (en) * | 2007-08-13 | 2011-11-15 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Multi-composition pyrotechnic grain |
| US8815029B2 (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2014-08-26 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | High performance gas generating compositions |
| US8808476B2 (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2014-08-19 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Gas generating compositions having glass fibers |
| FR2975097B1 (fr) * | 2011-05-09 | 2015-11-20 | Sme | Composes pyrotechniques generateurs de gaz |
| US8657333B2 (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2014-02-25 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Inflator device with fuel-rich monolithic grain and oxidant-enhanced combustion |
| US8980023B2 (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2015-03-17 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Gas generation via elemental carbon-based compositions |
| CN102992926A (zh) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-03-27 | 煤炭科学研究总院 | 一种厌氧性压控发热剂及其用途 |
| US20140261927A1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-18 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Enhanced slag formation for copper-containing gas generants |
| US9051223B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-06-09 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Generant grain assembly formed of multiple symmetric pieces |
| WO2016109851A1 (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2016-07-07 | Thync, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for transdermal stimulation of the outer ear |
| JP1550021S (enExample) * | 2015-02-20 | 2016-05-23 | ||
| JP1552868S (enExample) * | 2015-02-20 | 2016-06-27 | ||
| CN106631645B (zh) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-09-21 | 唐山师范学院 | 二氧化碳相变致裂用发热剂 |
| CN106478324B (zh) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-09-21 | 唐山师范学院 | 二氧化碳气体爆破器用发热剂 |
| CN114539011B (zh) * | 2022-02-21 | 2023-03-28 | 张延松 | 一种安全高效的高能膨胀剂及其制备方法与应用 |
Family Cites Families (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3656432A (en) * | 1969-05-26 | 1972-04-18 | Thiokol Chemical Corp | Granular ammonium perchlorate propellant |
| FR2266674A1 (en) * | 1974-04-08 | 1975-10-31 | Aerojet General Co | Solid propellant compns - contg. porous ammonium inorg. salt particles coated with polymer |
| JPH0794359B2 (ja) * | 1991-11-01 | 1995-10-11 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | 過塩素酸アンモニウムコンポジット推進薬 |
| JPH05294773A (ja) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-11-09 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | コンポジット推進薬 |
| US5518054A (en) | 1993-12-10 | 1996-05-21 | Morton International, Inc. | Processing aids for gas generants |
| CA2181543C (en) * | 1994-01-19 | 1999-04-20 | Jerald C. Hinshaw | Metal complexes for use as gas generants |
| US5725699A (en) * | 1994-01-19 | 1998-03-10 | Thiokol Corporation | Metal complexes for use as gas generants |
| DE4442169C1 (de) * | 1994-11-26 | 1995-12-21 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Gaserzeugende Mischung |
| US5641938A (en) | 1995-03-03 | 1997-06-24 | Primex Technologies, Inc. | Thermally stable gas generating composition |
| US5670740A (en) | 1995-10-06 | 1997-09-23 | Morton International, Inc. | Heterogeneous gas generant charges |
| US5608183A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1997-03-04 | Morton International, Inc. | Gas generant compositions containing amine nitrates plus basic copper (II) nitrate and/or cobalt(III) triammine trinitrate |
| US5635668A (en) | 1996-03-15 | 1997-06-03 | Morton International, Inc. | Gas generant compositions containing copper nitrate complexes |
| US5959242A (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 1999-09-28 | Talley Defense Systems, Inc. | Autoignition composition |
| EP0958264B1 (en) * | 1996-07-25 | 2011-06-01 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Metal complexes for use as gas generants |
| US5861571A (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1999-01-19 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Gas-generative composition consisting essentially of ammonium perchlorate plus a chlorine scavenger and an organic fuel |
| FR2772370B1 (fr) | 1997-12-12 | 2000-01-07 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | Compositions pyrotechniques generatrices de gaz non toxiques a base de perchlorate d'ammonium |
| DE29722912U1 (de) | 1997-12-29 | 1998-02-19 | TRW Airbag Systems GmbH & Co. KG, 84544 Aschau | Azidfreie gaserzeugende Zusammensetzung |
| DE29806504U1 (de) * | 1998-04-08 | 1998-08-06 | TRW Airbag Systems GmbH & Co. KG, 84544 Aschau | Azidfreie, gaserzeugende Zusammensetzung |
| US6096147A (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-08-01 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Ignition enhanced gas generant and method |
| US6132538A (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-10-17 | Autoliv Development Ab | High gas yield generant compositions |
| US6051158A (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-04-18 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Treatment of airbag inflation gases |
| US6136113A (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-10-24 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Gas generating composition |
| US6045638A (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-04-04 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Monopropellant and propellant compositions including mono and polyaminoguanidine dinitrate |
| US6103030A (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-08-15 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Burn rate-enhanced high gas yield non-azide gas generants |
| JP2000219589A (ja) * | 1999-01-27 | 2000-08-08 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | ガス発生剤用燃料及びガス発生剤組成物 |
| US6077372A (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2000-06-20 | Autoliv Development Ab | Ignition enhanced gas generant and method |
| US6143102A (en) * | 1999-05-06 | 2000-11-07 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Burn rate-enhanced basic copper nitrate-containing gas generant compositions and methods |
| DE19932466A1 (de) * | 1999-07-12 | 2001-01-18 | Trw Airbag Sys Gmbh & Co Kg | Azidfreie gaserzeugende Zusammensetzung |
| DE10009819A1 (de) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-06 | Trw Airbag Sys Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Treibstoff-Formlingen |
| JP2002012492A (ja) * | 2000-06-22 | 2002-01-15 | Nof Corp | プリテンショナー用ガス発生剤組成物 |
| US6436211B1 (en) * | 2000-07-18 | 2002-08-20 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Gas generant manufacture |
| FR2818636B1 (fr) * | 2000-12-22 | 2003-02-28 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | Compositions pyrotechniques generatrices de gaz a liant hydrocarbone et procede de fabrication en continu |
| JP3972628B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-23 | 2007-09-05 | 日本油脂株式会社 | ガス発生剤組成物及びガス発生器 |
| US6712918B2 (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2004-03-30 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Burn rate enhancement via a transition metal complex of diammonium bitetrazole |
| US6875295B2 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2005-04-05 | Trw Inc. | Cool burning gas generating material for a vehicle occupant protection apparatus |
| DE10230402B4 (de) | 2002-07-05 | 2007-01-11 | Trw Airbag Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gaserzeugenden Zusammensetzung |
| US6958101B2 (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2005-10-25 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Substituted basic metal nitrates in gas generation |
-
2003
- 2003-07-25 US US10/627,433 patent/US20050016646A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-07-26 CN CN200480021318A patent/CN100579941C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-26 JP JP2006521969A patent/JP4550818B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-26 EP EP04779190.0A patent/EP1648844B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-26 WO PCT/US2004/024016 patent/WO2005012208A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-07-26 US US10/899,451 patent/US7147733B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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