JP2008507472A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JP2008507472A5 JP2008507472A5 JP2007523660A JP2007523660A JP2008507472A5 JP 2008507472 A5 JP2008507472 A5 JP 2008507472A5 JP 2007523660 A JP2007523660 A JP 2007523660A JP 2007523660 A JP2007523660 A JP 2007523660A JP 2008507472 A5 JP2008507472 A5 JP 2008507472A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- gas generant
- nitrate
- alkali metal
- generant composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 118
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 229910001485 alkali metal perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine;nitric acid Chemical compound NC(N)=N.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-tetrazol-5-amine Chemical compound NC1=NN=NN1 ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YTNLBRCAVHCUPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1$l^{2},2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)-1$l^{2},2,3,4-tetrazole Chemical compound [N]1N=NN=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 YTNLBRCAVHCUPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- UDPYNCXWXQWOTC-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium copper trinitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UDPYNCXWXQWOTC-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 amine nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;tetrabromoplatinum(2-) Chemical group [K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Pt+2] AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 3
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- OMEUAIRDZHFIHD-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium copper(1+) dinitrate Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[NH4+].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[Cu+] OMEUAIRDZHFIHD-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims 2
- BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium perchlorate Chemical group [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001488 sodium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- FGHAZDVJHATENE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[NH6+3] Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[NH6+3] FGHAZDVJHATENE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SFDJOSRHYKHMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitramide Chemical class N[N+]([O-])=O SFDJOSRHYKHMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGWHPQNZVGJHMU-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium trinitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UGWHPQNZVGJHMU-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 description 1
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/899,452 US8101033B2 (en) | 2004-07-26 | 2004-07-26 | Alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generants |
| PCT/US2005/026053 WO2006014801A2 (en) | 2004-07-26 | 2005-07-22 | Alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generants |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013037443A Division JP2013126947A (ja) | 2004-07-26 | 2013-02-27 | アルカリ金属過塩素酸塩含有ガス発生剤 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008507472A JP2008507472A (ja) | 2008-03-13 |
| JP2008507472A5 true JP2008507472A5 (enExample) | 2008-07-10 |
Family
ID=35655877
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007523660A Withdrawn JP2008507472A (ja) | 2004-07-26 | 2005-07-22 | アルカリ金属過塩素酸塩含有ガス発生剤 |
| JP2013037443A Pending JP2013126947A (ja) | 2004-07-26 | 2013-02-27 | アルカリ金属過塩素酸塩含有ガス発生剤 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013037443A Pending JP2013126947A (ja) | 2004-07-26 | 2013-02-27 | アルカリ金属過塩素酸塩含有ガス発生剤 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8101033B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1789371B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2008507472A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101154214B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100462342C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE551311T1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2006014801A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8101033B2 (en) | 2004-07-26 | 2012-01-24 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generants |
| US20060289096A1 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2006-12-28 | Mendenhall Ivan V | Extrudable gas generant |
| JP2009536146A (ja) | 2006-05-05 | 2009-10-08 | ティー ケー ホールディングス インク | ガス生成組成物 |
| US7692024B2 (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2010-04-06 | Tk Holdings, Inc. | Gas generant compositions |
| US7758709B2 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2010-07-20 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Monolithic gas generant grains |
| DE112007002257T5 (de) * | 2006-09-30 | 2009-07-30 | TK Holdings, Inc., Armada | Gaserzeugungsmittelzusammensetzungen |
| US9193639B2 (en) | 2007-03-27 | 2015-11-24 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Methods of manufacturing monolithic generant grains |
| US8057611B2 (en) * | 2007-08-13 | 2011-11-15 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Multi-composition pyrotechnic grain |
| US8815029B2 (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2014-08-26 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | High performance gas generating compositions |
| US8808476B2 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2014-08-19 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Gas generating compositions having glass fibers |
| FR2949778B1 (fr) | 2009-09-10 | 2013-05-10 | Snpe Materiaux Energetiques | Composes pyrotechniques generateurs de gaz |
| FR2964656B1 (fr) * | 2010-09-15 | 2012-10-12 | Snpe Materiaux Energetiques | Composes pyrotechniques generateurs de gaz |
| US20140261927A1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-18 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Enhanced slag formation for copper-containing gas generants |
| US9051223B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-06-09 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Generant grain assembly formed of multiple symmetric pieces |
| US10874152B2 (en) | 2014-05-01 | 2020-12-29 | Legionarius, Llc | Wearable device for reducing fluid loss |
| CN105777458B (zh) * | 2014-12-26 | 2018-05-29 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种用于汽车安全气囊气体发生器的自动点火药及其制备方法 |
| CN105061123A (zh) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-18 | 陕西庆华汽车安全系统有限公司 | 一种用于汽车安全带预紧器的产气药及其制备方法 |
| US11173992B2 (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2021-11-16 | Legionarus, Llc | Buoyancy garment |
| US11471112B2 (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2022-10-18 | Legionarius, Llc | Mobile application for wearable device |
| USD905935S1 (en) | 2019-02-20 | 2020-12-29 | Legionarius, Llc | Shirt with back pocket |
| US12478324B2 (en) | 2019-02-20 | 2025-11-25 | Legionarius, Llc | Sensors for wearable devices |
| CN110317120B (zh) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-10-20 | 湖北航鹏化学动力科技有限责任公司 | 点火药及其制备方法与应用以及安全气囊气体发生器 |
| US12264115B2 (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2025-04-01 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Ignition booster compositions and methods of making the same |
| JP7444493B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-22 | 2024-03-06 | シーアン クリステン マテリアルズ テクノロジー コーポレーション リミテッド | 化合物、その調製方法及びエネルギー物質としての使用 |
Family Cites Families (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3912562A (en) | 1973-09-10 | 1975-10-14 | Allied Chem | Low temperature gas generator propellant |
| US5518054A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1996-05-21 | Morton International, Inc. | Processing aids for gas generants |
| CA2181543C (en) * | 1994-01-19 | 1999-04-20 | Jerald C. Hinshaw | Metal complexes for use as gas generants |
| US5725699A (en) * | 1994-01-19 | 1998-03-10 | Thiokol Corporation | Metal complexes for use as gas generants |
| DE4442169C1 (de) * | 1994-11-26 | 1995-12-21 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Gaserzeugende Mischung |
| US5641938A (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1997-06-24 | Primex Technologies, Inc. | Thermally stable gas generating composition |
| US5670740A (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1997-09-23 | Morton International, Inc. | Heterogeneous gas generant charges |
| US5635668A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1997-06-03 | Morton International, Inc. | Gas generant compositions containing copper nitrate complexes |
| US5608183A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1997-03-04 | Morton International, Inc. | Gas generant compositions containing amine nitrates plus basic copper (II) nitrate and/or cobalt(III) triammine trinitrate |
| US5959242A (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 1999-09-28 | Talley Defense Systems, Inc. | Autoignition composition |
| EP0958264B1 (en) * | 1996-07-25 | 2011-06-01 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Metal complexes for use as gas generants |
| US5861571A (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1999-01-19 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Gas-generative composition consisting essentially of ammonium perchlorate plus a chlorine scavenger and an organic fuel |
| US6214138B1 (en) * | 1997-08-18 | 2001-04-10 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Ignition enhancer composition for an airbag inflator |
| FR2772370B1 (fr) | 1997-12-12 | 2000-01-07 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | Compositions pyrotechniques generatrices de gaz non toxiques a base de perchlorate d'ammonium |
| DE29722912U1 (de) * | 1997-12-29 | 1998-02-19 | TRW Airbag Systems GmbH & Co. KG, 84544 Aschau | Azidfreie gaserzeugende Zusammensetzung |
| DE29806504U1 (de) * | 1998-04-08 | 1998-08-06 | TRW Airbag Systems GmbH & Co. KG, 84544 Aschau | Azidfreie, gaserzeugende Zusammensetzung |
| US6132538A (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-10-17 | Autoliv Development Ab | High gas yield generant compositions |
| US6096147A (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-08-01 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Ignition enhanced gas generant and method |
| US6051158A (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-04-18 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Treatment of airbag inflation gases |
| US6136113A (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-10-24 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Gas generating composition |
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| US6077372A (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2000-06-20 | Autoliv Development Ab | Ignition enhanced gas generant and method |
| US6592691B2 (en) * | 1999-05-06 | 2003-07-15 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Gas generant compositions containing copper ethylenediamine dinitrate |
| US6143102A (en) * | 1999-05-06 | 2000-11-07 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Burn rate-enhanced basic copper nitrate-containing gas generant compositions and methods |
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| JP4500399B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-04 | 2010-07-14 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | トリアジン誘導体を含むガス発生剤組成物 |
| US6436211B1 (en) * | 2000-07-18 | 2002-08-20 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Gas generant manufacture |
| JP4641130B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-10 | 2011-03-02 | 日本化薬株式会社 | ガス発生剤組成物およびそれを使用したガス発生器 |
| US6410682B1 (en) * | 2001-01-03 | 2002-06-25 | Trw Inc. | Polymeric amine for a gas generating material |
| JP3972628B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-23 | 2007-09-05 | 日本油脂株式会社 | ガス発生剤組成物及びガス発生器 |
| US6712918B2 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2004-03-30 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Burn rate enhancement via a transition metal complex of diammonium bitetrazole |
| US6875295B2 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2005-04-05 | Trw Inc. | Cool burning gas generating material for a vehicle occupant protection apparatus |
| US20030230367A1 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2003-12-18 | Mendenhall Ivan V. | Micro-gas generation |
| DE10230402B4 (de) | 2002-07-05 | 2007-01-11 | Trw Airbag Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gaserzeugenden Zusammensetzung |
| US6689237B1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-02-10 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Gas generants containing a transition metal complex of ethylenediamine 5,5′-bitetrazole |
| US6958101B2 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2005-10-25 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Substituted basic metal nitrates in gas generation |
| US8101033B2 (en) | 2004-07-26 | 2012-01-24 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generants |
| US20050016646A1 (en) | 2003-07-25 | 2005-01-27 | Barnes Michael W. | Chlorine-containing gas generant compositions including a copper-containing chlorine scavenger |
| CN1290804C (zh) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-12-20 | 上海冠珠礼仪用品有限公司 | 环保型塑料弹体礼花弹扩爆药及其制造的礼花弹 |
-
2004
- 2004-07-26 US US10/899,452 patent/US8101033B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-07-22 WO PCT/US2005/026053 patent/WO2006014801A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-07-22 KR KR1020077001901A patent/KR101154214B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-22 CN CNB2005800253108A patent/CN100462342C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-22 EP EP05773588A patent/EP1789371B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-07-22 AT AT05773588T patent/ATE551311T1/de active
- 2005-07-22 JP JP2007523660A patent/JP2008507472A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-01-23 US US13/355,665 patent/US8388777B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-02-27 JP JP2013037443A patent/JP2013126947A/ja active Pending
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