JP2007305267A - 半導体記憶装置 - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/03—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
- H03M13/05—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits
- H03M13/13—Linear codes
- H03M13/15—Cyclic codes, i.e. cyclic shifts of codewords produce other codewords, e.g. codes defined by a generator polynomial, Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem [BCH] codes
- H03M13/151—Cyclic codes, i.e. cyclic shifts of codewords produce other codewords, e.g. codes defined by a generator polynomial, Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem [BCH] codes using error location or error correction polynomials
- H03M13/152—Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem [BCH] codes
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/08—Error detection or correction by redundancy in data representation, e.g. by using checking codes
- G06F11/10—Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out 9's or 11's
- G06F11/1008—Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out 9's or 11's in individual solid state devices
- G06F11/1068—Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out 9's or 11's in individual solid state devices in sector programmable memories, e.g. flash disk
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/03—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
- H03M13/05—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits
- H03M13/13—Linear codes
- H03M13/15—Cyclic codes, i.e. cyclic shifts of codewords produce other codewords, e.g. codes defined by a generator polynomial, Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem [BCH] codes
- H03M13/151—Cyclic codes, i.e. cyclic shifts of codewords produce other codewords, e.g. codes defined by a generator polynomial, Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem [BCH] codes using error location or error correction polynomials
- H03M13/1575—Direct decoding, e.g. by a direct determination of the error locator polynomial from syndromes and subsequent analysis or by matrix operations involving syndromes, e.g. for codes with a small minimum Hamming distance
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Abstract
【解決手段】エラー検出訂正システムを備えた半導体記憶装置において、前記エラー検出訂正システムは、BCHコードを用いて2ビットエラー訂正を行う第1の動作モードと、1ビットエラー訂正を行う第2の動作モードとが、システムの主要部を共用して切り換え可能に設定される。
【選択図】図1
Description
前記エラー検出訂正システムは、BCHコードを用いて2ビットエラー訂正を行う第1の動作モードと、1ビットエラー訂正を行う第2の動作モードとが、システムの主要部を共用して切り換え可能に設定される。
128ビットの情報データの2ビットエラーを検出訂正するに必要な2EC−BCHコードは、ガロア体GF(28)であり、使用するビット長は、28−1=255であり、チェックビットとしては16ビットが必要となる。
次に、メモリに記憶させた144ビットのデータからエラーを検出し2ビットのエラーまでを修正する方法について説明する。
エラー位置の検索は、ΛR(x)=0 となる根x=αnのインデックスnを求めることである。そのために、数10に示すΛR(x)を変形してインデックス関係だけでnを求めることが出来るようにする。具体的に、ΛR(x)=0を解くことは、これにx=ασ1yなる変数変換を施すことにより、下記数12の変数yを求めることと等価になる。
1ECシステムでは、2ECシステムの場合と同じ8次の原始多項式m1(x)と、αの0乗すなわち1を根とする1次の既約多項式としてm1(x)と互いに素な多項式m0(x)=x+1を用いる。
254次多項式の係数をメモリに記憶させてエラーが生じたとすれば、このエラーも254次多項式で表される。これをe(x)とすれば、メモリから読み出したデータは、数22のような多項式ξ(x)になる。
また表には15yn(17),17yn(15)をプリデコードしたAi,Bi,Ci,Diのiの値と16に相当するビット{15yn(17)}4を{ }4として示した。
それぞれのインデックス加算部52,53の出力15i(17)と17i(15)は、各々二つのバスbs1とbs2に出力され、これらのNAND−NORによってiを一意的に指定でき、kとiと15i(17)および17i(15)の関係から{15i(17),17i(15)}の組でkを指定できる。αiが演算結果の最終的な出力となる。kは選択される場合1乃至2個選択され2ビットまでのエラー位置を示すことになる。
Claims (6)
- エラー検出訂正システムを備えた半導体記憶装置において、
前記エラー検出訂正システムは、BCHコードを用いて2ビットエラー訂正を行う第1の動作モードと、1ビットエラー訂正を行う第2の動作モードとが、システムの主要部を共用して切り換え可能に設定される
ことを特徴とする半導体記憶装置。 - 前記第1及び第2の動作モードは、前記装置内の異なるデータ領域について切り換えて設定される
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体記憶装置。 - 前記第1及び第2の動作モードは、前記装置の共通のデータ領域について選択的に設定される
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体記憶装置。 - 前記エラー検出訂正システムは、
前記第1の動作モードではガロア体GF(2n)のBCHコードを用いた2ビットエラー訂正システムとして構成され、その記憶すべきデータに基づいてエラー検出のためのチェックビットを生成するエンコード部は、パリティチェック回路群と、その各パリティチェック回路への入力データを選択する入力回路とを備え、
第2の動作モードでは、前記パリティチェック回路群のうち第2の動作モードで必要とされる部分についてモード選択信号により入力回路構成が変更され、残りのパリティチェック回路は入力固定とされる
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体記憶装置。 - 前記エラー検出訂正システムは、
前記第1の動作モードではガロア体GF(2n)のBCHコードを用いた2ビットエラー訂正システムとして構成され、読み出しデータからシンドロームを計算するシンドローム演算部は、パリティチェック回路群と、その各パリティチェック回路への入力データを選択する入力回路とを備え、
第2の動作モードでは、前記パリティチェック回路群のうち第2の動作モードで必要とされる部分についてモード選択信号により入力回路構成が変更され、残りのパリティチェック回路は入力固定とされる
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体記憶装置。 - 前記エラー検出訂正システムは、
前記第1の動作モードではガロア体GF(2n)のBCHコードを用いた2ビットエラー訂正システムとして構成され、そのエラー位置検索回路は、2n−1を法とする加減算を行う演算回路を有し、前記演算回路は、2n−1を互いに素でかつできる限り差が小さい第1及び第2の整数に分解して、加減算の対象に第1の整数を乗じて第2の整数を法とした加減算を行う第1の加算回路と、加減算の対象に第2の整数を乗じて第1の整数を法とした加減算を行う第2の加算回路とを備えて、それらの並列演算の結果から2n−1を法とする演算結果を得るものであって、
前記第2の動作モードでは、前記演算回路の一部が不活性とされる
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体記憶装置。
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JP2006135025A JP2007305267A (ja) | 2006-05-15 | 2006-05-15 | 半導体記憶装置 |
US11/691,636 US20070266291A1 (en) | 2006-05-15 | 2007-03-27 | Semiconductor memory device |
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JP2009048758A (ja) * | 2007-08-16 | 2009-03-05 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | 高速プログラムが可能な不揮発性半導体メモリシステム及びその読み出し方法 |
JP2009217922A (ja) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-09-24 | Toshiba Corp | データ記憶システム |
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