JP2007275003A - 肉の解凍方法及び肉の保存方法並びにこれらの解凍方法、保存方法により処理された肉からなる加工食品 - Google Patents
肉の解凍方法及び肉の保存方法並びにこれらの解凍方法、保存方法により処理された肉からなる加工食品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007275003A JP2007275003A JP2006107795A JP2006107795A JP2007275003A JP 2007275003 A JP2007275003 A JP 2007275003A JP 2006107795 A JP2006107795 A JP 2006107795A JP 2006107795 A JP2006107795 A JP 2006107795A JP 2007275003 A JP2007275003 A JP 2007275003A
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- drip agent
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- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】肉100重量部に対して、NaCl、KCl、CaCl2、MgCl2のいずれか1種または2種以上の混合物からなる0.2〜5重量部の塩類と、NaHCO3、Na2CO3、CaCO3、KHCO3、K2CO3、NH4HCO3のいずれか1種または2種以上の混合物からなる0.1〜6重量部のアルカリ類とを混合してなるドリップ防止剤を添加するドリップ防止工程を行って、同肉を解凍、保存処理することとした。
【選択図】図1
Description
(1)前記ドリップ防止剤は、30〜200メッシュの平均粒径を有する粉体であること。
(2)前記ドリップ防止剤は、粉末状の塩類と、粉末状のアルカリ類と、に水を添加した粘稠性を有する過飽和溶液としていること。
(3)前記ドリップ防止剤には、肉質軟化剤、結着剤、調味料、香辛料、植物性粉末、機能製剤のいずれか1種または2種以上の混合物を添加していること。
前記前処理は、肉100重量部に対して、NaCl、KCl、CaCl2、MgCl2のいずれか1種または2種以上の混合物からなる0.2〜5重量部の塩類と、NaHCO3、Na2CO3、CaCO3、KHCO3、K2CO3、NH4HCO3のいずれか1種または2種以上の混合物からなる0.1〜6重量部のアルカリ類とを混合してなるドリップ防止剤を肉に添加するドリップ防止工程と、前記ドリップ防止剤を肉に浸透させるドリップ防止剤浸透工程とを有し、前記肉を低温環境下にさらすことを特徴とすることとした。
(4)肉を低温環境下にさらす前に、前記肉の組織のゲル化を完了させておくこと。
(5)肉を低温環境下にさらしながら、前記肉の組織のゲル化を行うこと。
(6)前記ドリップ防止剤は、30〜200メッシュの平均粒径を有する粉体であること。
(7)前記ドリップ防止剤は、粉末状の塩類と、粉末状のアルカリ類と、に水を添加した粘稠性を有する過飽和溶液としていること。
(8)前記ドリップ防止剤には、肉質軟化剤、結着剤、調味料、香辛料、植物性粉末、機能製剤のいずれか1種または2種以上の混合物を添加していること。
(9)前記低温での保存は凍結保存であること。
(10)前記低温での保存はチルド保存であること。
粉末ドリップ防止剤:塩化カリウム、塩化カルシウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カルシウム、グルタミン酸ナトリウム、酵素製剤、造粒剤、香辛料、キサンタンガム
液状ドリップ防止剤:粉末ドリップ防止剤1重量部に、7重量部の水を添加して溶解
そして、粉末ドリップ防止剤は、肉100gあたり4g(4%)の割合で肉の両面に串刺法により添加し、また、液状ドリップ防止剤は、肉100gあたり28g(28%)の割合で串刺法により添加して浸透させた。
粉末ドリップ防止剤:食塩、重曹、ソルビット、グルタミン酸ナトリウム、酵素製剤を混合
液状ドリップ防止剤:粉末ドリップ防止剤1重量部に、5重量部の水を添加して溶解
そして、粉末ドリップ防止剤は、肉100gあたり2g(2%)の割合で肉の両面に均一にふりかけて添加し、また、液状ドリップ防止剤は、肉100gあたり10g(10%)の割合で肉の両面に添加してなじませた。
粉末ドリップ防止剤:塩化マグネシウム、炭酸水素カリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素アンモニウム、グルタミン酸ナトリウム、酵素製剤、造粒剤、香辛料、キサンタンガム
液状ドリップ防止剤:粉末ドリップ防止剤1重量部に、7重量部の水を添加して溶解
そして、粉末ドリップ防止剤は、肉100gあたり4g(4%)の割合で肉の両面に串刺法により添加し、また、液状ドリップ防止剤は、肉100gあたり28g(28%)の割合で串刺法により添加した。
Claims (14)
- 予備解凍工程と本解凍工程とからなる肉の解凍方法において、
前記予備解凍工程は、
凍結した肉の表層のみを解凍する表層解凍工程と、
前記表層解凍肉100重量部に対して、NaCl、KCl、CaCl2、MgCl2のいずれか1種または2種以上の混合物からなる0.2〜5重量部の塩類と、NaHCO3、Na2CO3、CaCO3、KHCO3、K2CO3、NH4HCO3のいずれか1種または2種以上の混合物からなる0.1〜6重量部のアルカリ類とを混合してなるドリップ防止剤を添加するドリップ防止工程とを有するとともに、
前記本解凍工程は、前記ドリップ防止剤が肉の組織中に浸透した後に、本解凍することを特徴とする肉の解凍方法。 - 前記ドリップ防止剤は、30〜200メッシュの平均粒径を有する粉体であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の肉の解凍方法。
- 前記ドリップ防止剤は、粉末状の塩類と、粉末状のアルカリ類と、に水を添加した粘稠性を有する過飽和溶液としていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の肉の解凍方法。
- 前記ドリップ防止剤には、肉質軟化剤、結着剤、調味料、香辛料、植物性粉末、機能製剤のいずれか1種または2種以上の混合物を添加していることを特徴とする請求項1〜3いずれか1項に記載の肉の解凍方法。
- 前処理を施した肉を低温で保存する肉の保存方法において、
前記前処理は、肉100重量部に対して、NaCl、KCl、CaCl2、MgCl2のいずれか1種または2種以上の混合物からなる0.2〜5重量部の塩類と、NaHCO3、Na2CO3、CaCO3、KHCO3、K2CO3、NH4HCO3のいずれか1種または2種以上の混合物からなる0.1〜6重量部のアルカリ類とを混合してなるドリップ防止剤を肉に添加するドリップ防止工程と、
前記ドリップ防止剤を肉に浸透させるドリップ防止剤浸透工程とを有し、前記肉を低温環境下にさらすことを特徴とする肉の保存方法。 - 前記肉を低温環境下にさらす前に、前記肉の組織のゲル化を完了させておくことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の肉の保存方法。
- 前記肉を低温環境下にさらしながら、前記肉の組織のゲル化を行うことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の肉の保存方法。
- 前記ドリップ防止剤は、30〜200メッシュの平均粒径を有する粉体であることを特徴とする請求項5〜7いずれか1項に記載の肉の保存方法。
- 前記ドリップ防止剤は、粉末状の塩類と、粉末状のアルカリ類と、に水を添加した粘稠性を有する過飽和溶液としていることを特徴とする請求項5〜8いずれか1項に記載の肉の保存方法。
- 前記ドリップ防止剤には、肉質軟化剤、結着剤、調味料、香辛料、植物性粉末、機能製剤のいずれか1種または2種以上の混合物を添加していることを特徴とする請求項5〜9いずれか1項に記載の肉の保存方法。
- 前記低温での保存は凍結保存であることを特徴とする請求項5〜10いずれか1項に記載の肉の保存方法。
- 前記低温での保存はチルド保存であることを特徴とする請求項5〜10いずれか1項に記載の肉の保存方法。
- 請求項1〜4いずれか1項に記載の肉の解凍方法により処理された肉からなる加工食品。
- 請求項5〜12いずれか1項に記載の肉の保存方法により処理された肉からなる加工食品。
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