JP2007198942A - ロータリエンコーダ - Google Patents
ロータリエンコーダ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007198942A JP2007198942A JP2006018709A JP2006018709A JP2007198942A JP 2007198942 A JP2007198942 A JP 2007198942A JP 2006018709 A JP2006018709 A JP 2006018709A JP 2006018709 A JP2006018709 A JP 2006018709A JP 2007198942 A JP2007198942 A JP 2007198942A
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- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/244—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains
- G01D5/24471—Error correction
- G01D5/24495—Error correction using previous values
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D1/00—Measuring arrangements giving results other than momentary value of variable, of general application
- G01D1/02—Measuring arrangements giving results other than momentary value of variable, of general application giving mean values, e.g. root means square values
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D18/00—Testing or calibrating apparatus or arrangements provided for in groups G01D1/00 - G01D15/00
- G01D18/001—Calibrating encoders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/244—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains
- G01D5/24471—Error correction
- G01D5/2448—Correction of gain, threshold, offset or phase control
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/347—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells using displacement encoding scales
- G01D5/3473—Circular or rotary encoders
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
- Optical Transform (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 角度コード(11)が付された回転円盤(1)と、角度コードを照射する光源と、角度コードを読み取るCCDリニアセンサ(3)と、該CCDリニアセンサで読み取った角度コードから読取値f(θ)を得る演算部を備えるロータリエンコーダにおいて、回転円盤を所定角度回転させる度に、回転円盤の回転角をθとし、該θからの角度をφとするとき、CCDリニアセンサ上の読取範囲内の読取値f(θ+φ)とf(θ)との差g(θ,φ)の変化から、この差g(θ,φ)をフーリエ級数として求め、その結果から0〜360°までの読取値f(θ)の自己校正を行う。
【選択図】 図2
Description
f(θ)=θ+Σn=1 M/2An*sin(nθ+αn) (1)
f(θ+φ)=(θ+φ)+Σn=1 M/2An*sin{n(θ+φ)+αn} (2)
ただし、nは高調波の次数を表す自然数(1、2、3、・・・・M/2)であり、Anは第n高調波の振幅、αnは第n高調波の初期位相であり、Mは目盛数でって偶数である。
g(θ,φ)=f(θ+φ)−f(θ) (3)
この差g(θ,φ)は(1)(2)式から次式のように表せる。
g(θ,φ)=f(θ+φ)−f(θ)
=(θ+φ)+Σn=1 M/2An*sin{n(θ+φ)+αn}
−θ+Σn=1 M/2An*sin(nθ+αn) (4)
さらに計算を続けると、g(θ,φ)は最終的には次式のようになる。
g(θ,φ)
=φ+Σn=1 M/2An*sin(nθ/2)*cos{n(θ+φ/2)+αn}
=B0+Σn=1 M/2Bn*sin(nθ+βn) (5)
ただし、
φ=B0 (6)
An=Bn/sin(nφ/2) (7)
αn=βn−nφ/2+π/2 (8)
である。このように、g(θ,φ)も、360°を周期とするフーリエ級数で表すことができる。
θ=f(θ)−Σn=1 M/2An*sin(nθ+αn)=f(θ)−E(θ) (9)
f(θ)=θ+Σn=1 ∞An*sin(nθ+αn)=θ+E(θ) (11)
f(θ+φ)=(θ+φ)+Σn=1 ∞An*sin{n(θ+φ)+αn}
=(θ+φ)+E(θ+φ) (12)
ただし、E(θ)は誤差関数である。
g(θ,φ)=f(θ+φ)−f(θ) (13)
(13)式に(11)式及び(12)式を代入すると、次式のようになる。
g(θ,φ)=φ+E(θ+φ)−E(θ) (14)
さて、図5の(A)に示したように、360°をN等分した所定角度(例えば5°)だけ回転円盤1を回転させた回転角θjの位置で、B点を移動させながら、すなわちφを変えながらCCDリニアセンサ3上の読取範囲内で、B点での読取値f(θj+φ)を求める。ただし、隣り合う回転位置θj-1、θj、θj+1では、f(θj-1,φ’)、f(θj,φ)及びf(θj+1,φ”)の読取範囲が重なるようにされており、また、j=0、1、2、3・・・・・N−1である。こうして、所定角度θj毎に(13)式に示されたg(θj,φ)が求め、このg(θj,φ)の平均gm(φ)をとると、次式のようになる。
gm(φ)={Σj=0 N-1g(θj,φ)}/N≒φ (15)
h(θj,φ)=g(θj,φ)−gm(φ) (16)
(16)式に(14)式及び(15)式を代入すると、次式のようになる。
h(θj,φ)≒E(θj+φ)−E(θj) (17)
ここで、θjの位置を基点にしたとしてE(θj)を定数と考えて、E(θj)をCjとおくと、(17)式は次式のように書ける。
h(θj,φ)≒E(θj+φ)−Cj (18)
ΔCj=Cj−Cj-1 (19)
である。このオフセット調整量ΔCjを用いて調整されたh(θj,φ)をh’(θj,φ)とすれば、h’(θj,φ)は、次式のようになる。
h’(θj,φ)=h(θj,φ)+ΔCj (20)
h’(θj,φ)=E(θj+φ)+Cj-1 (21)
これから、任意のθに対して、次式が得られる。
h’(θ,0)=E(θ)+Cj-1 (22)
θ=f(θ)−h’(θ,0) (23)
まず、自己校正プログラムをスタートさせると、ステップS11に進んで、CCDリニアセンサ3上の多数の点の直下の読取値f(θj+φ)、f(θj)をφを変えながら取得する。この読取を所定回数行ってから、ステップS12に進んで、読取値f(θj+φ)、f(θj)の平均を算出する。さらに、ステップS13に進んで、2つの読取値の差、g(θj,φ)=f(θj+φ)−f(θj)を算出する。
2 光源
3 CCDリニアセンサ(検出器)
6 CPU(演算部)
11 角度コード
θ、φ 角度
f(θ)、f(θ+φ) 読取値
g(θ,φ)=f(θ+φ)−f(θ)
gm(φ)=g(θ,φ)の平均
h(θ,φ)=g(θ,φ)−gm(φ)
Claims (6)
- 角度コードが付された回転円盤と、前記角度コードを照射する光源と、前記角度コードを読み取る検出器と、該検出器で読み取った角度コードから読取値f(θ)を得る演算部を備えるロータリエンコーダにおいて、
前記演算部は、前記回転円盤を所定角度回転させる度に、前記回転円盤の回転角をθとし、該回転角θから検出器上の読取範囲内の任意の角度をφとするとき、前記検出器上の読取範囲内の読取値f(θ+φ)及びf(θ)を得て、前記回転円盤を1回転させたときの前記読取値f(θ+φ)とf(θ)との差g(θ,φ)の変化から、前記読取値f(θ)を自己校正することを特徴とするロータリエンコーダ。 - 前記読取値f(θ+φ)及びf(θ)を取得する回転円盤の回転位置は、360°を略等分割する位置でかつ隣り合う回転位置では前記検出器の読取範囲が重なっている位置とし、1回転にわたる前記読取値f(θ+φ)とf(θ)との差g(θ,φ)の平均gm(φ)と、各々の回転位置での前記差g(θ,φ)と前記平均gm(φ)との偏差h(θ,φ)を取り、隣り合う回転角度位置で読取範囲が重なった部分で前記偏差h(θ,φ)を重ねながら連ねることにより、0〜360°までの読取値f(θ)の自己校正を行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のロータリエンコーダ。
- 前記読取値f(θ+φ)及びf(θ)を取得する回転円盤の回転位置は、360°を略等分割する位置とし、前記読取値f(θ+φ)とf(θ)との差g(θ,φ)の変化から、前記差g(θ,φ)をフーリエ級数として求め、その結果から0〜360°までの読取値f(θ)の自己校正を行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のロータリエンコーダ。
- 前記フーリエ級数は1つ以上の任意の高調波を求めたことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のロータリエンコーダ。
- 前記任意の角度φは、1箇所以上の任意位置を用いることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3又は4に記載のロータリエンコーダ。
- 前記読取値f(θ+φ)、f(θ)は多数回の読取値を平均して得ることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4又は5に記載のロータリエンコーダ。
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006018709A JP4824415B2 (ja) | 2006-01-27 | 2006-01-27 | ロータリエンコーダ |
AU2006336718A AU2006336718B2 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2006-08-25 | Rotary encoder |
CN2006800480799A CN101341378B (zh) | 2006-01-27 | 2006-08-25 | 旋转编码器 |
PCT/JP2006/316690 WO2007086160A1 (ja) | 2006-01-27 | 2006-08-25 | ロータリエンコーダ |
US12/093,818 US7825367B2 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2006-08-25 | Rotary encoder |
SE0800894A SE532326C2 (sv) | 2006-01-27 | 2006-08-25 | Rotationskodare som kan utföra självkalibrering |
KR1020087016503A KR101039474B1 (ko) | 2006-01-27 | 2006-08-25 | 로터리 엔코더 |
DE112006003663.7T DE112006003663B4 (de) | 2006-01-27 | 2006-08-25 | Drehkodierer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006018709A JP4824415B2 (ja) | 2006-01-27 | 2006-01-27 | ロータリエンコーダ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007198942A true JP2007198942A (ja) | 2007-08-09 |
JP4824415B2 JP4824415B2 (ja) | 2011-11-30 |
Family
ID=38308969
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006018709A Active JP4824415B2 (ja) | 2006-01-27 | 2006-01-27 | ロータリエンコーダ |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7825367B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4824415B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101039474B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101341378B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006336718B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112006003663B4 (ja) |
SE (1) | SE532326C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007086160A1 (ja) |
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US8336424B2 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2012-12-25 | Lear Corporation | Rotary control knob assembly |
JP2013057590A (ja) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-28 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 誤差周波数成分取得装置、回転角度取得装置、モータ制御装置および回転角度取得方法 |
JP2013526718A (ja) * | 2010-05-17 | 2013-06-24 | ファロ テクノロジーズ インコーポレーテッド | 自己補償する角度エンコーダ |
WO2017018045A1 (ja) * | 2015-07-24 | 2017-02-02 | オリンパス株式会社 | 補正情報生成装置及び回転する検査対象の画像補正のための補正情報生成方法 |
CN107747931A (zh) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-03-02 | 上海微泓自动化设备有限公司 | 用于角度编码器自校准的读数头优化布置方法 |
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US8645097B2 (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2014-02-04 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method for analyzing output from a rotary sensor |
US8198994B2 (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2012-06-12 | Applied Minds, Llc | Customizable and reconfigurable virtual instrument panel |
JP4984269B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-09 | 2012-07-25 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 複合自己校正機能付き角度検出器 |
JP4984268B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-09 | 2012-07-25 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 軸ぶれ計測方法及び軸ぶれ計測機能を具備した自己校正機能付き角度検出器 |
WO2011064317A2 (de) | 2009-11-26 | 2011-06-03 | Leica Geosystems Ag | Kalibrierverfahren und winkelmessverfahren für eine winkelmesseinrichtung sowie winkelmesseinrichtung |
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US9423281B2 (en) | 2012-02-07 | 2016-08-23 | Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc. | Self-calibrating single track absolute rotary encoder |
EP2870433B1 (de) | 2012-07-04 | 2016-09-07 | Hexagon Technology Center GmbH | Optischer positionsgeber mit analogem speicher |
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2006
- 2006-01-27 JP JP2006018709A patent/JP4824415B2/ja active Active
- 2006-08-25 DE DE112006003663.7T patent/DE112006003663B4/de active Active
- 2006-08-25 US US12/093,818 patent/US7825367B2/en active Active
- 2006-08-25 SE SE0800894A patent/SE532326C2/sv unknown
- 2006-08-25 AU AU2006336718A patent/AU2006336718B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-08-25 WO PCT/JP2006/316690 patent/WO2007086160A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-08-25 CN CN2006800480799A patent/CN101341378B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-25 KR KR1020087016503A patent/KR101039474B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (10)
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US8336424B2 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2012-12-25 | Lear Corporation | Rotary control knob assembly |
JP2013526718A (ja) * | 2010-05-17 | 2013-06-24 | ファロ テクノロジーズ インコーポレーテッド | 自己補償する角度エンコーダ |
JP2013057590A (ja) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-28 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 誤差周波数成分取得装置、回転角度取得装置、モータ制御装置および回転角度取得方法 |
US9297676B2 (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2016-03-29 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Error frequency component acquisition device, angle of rotation acquisition device, motor control device, and angle of rotation acquisition method |
WO2017018045A1 (ja) * | 2015-07-24 | 2017-02-02 | オリンパス株式会社 | 補正情報生成装置及び回転する検査対象の画像補正のための補正情報生成方法 |
JPWO2017018045A1 (ja) * | 2015-07-24 | 2018-05-17 | オリンパス株式会社 | 補正情報生成装置及び回転する検査対象の画像補正のための補正情報生成方法 |
US10628938B2 (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2020-04-21 | Olympus Corporation | Correction information generation apparatus, and correction information generation method for correcting image of rotating inspection target |
CN107747931A (zh) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-03-02 | 上海微泓自动化设备有限公司 | 用于角度编码器自校准的读数头优化布置方法 |
JP2020056618A (ja) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-09 | 株式会社トプコン | ロータリエンコーダ |
JP7107806B2 (ja) | 2018-09-28 | 2022-07-27 | 株式会社トプコン | ロータリエンコーダ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20100181468A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
DE112006003663T5 (de) | 2008-12-11 |
AU2006336718A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
WO2007086160A1 (ja) | 2007-08-02 |
DE112006003663B4 (de) | 2015-09-10 |
KR20080090409A (ko) | 2008-10-08 |
JP4824415B2 (ja) | 2011-11-30 |
CN101341378A (zh) | 2009-01-07 |
US7825367B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 |
SE0800894L (sv) | 2008-04-18 |
KR101039474B1 (ko) | 2011-06-07 |
AU2006336718B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
CN101341378B (zh) | 2010-10-13 |
SE532326C2 (sv) | 2009-12-15 |
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