JP2007016114A - エポキシ樹脂の製造法 - Google Patents
エポキシ樹脂の製造法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007016114A JP2007016114A JP2005198334A JP2005198334A JP2007016114A JP 2007016114 A JP2007016114 A JP 2007016114A JP 2005198334 A JP2005198334 A JP 2005198334A JP 2005198334 A JP2005198334 A JP 2005198334A JP 2007016114 A JP2007016114 A JP 2007016114A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- epoxy resin
- parts
- water
- epihalohydrin
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- -1 phenol compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 14
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 9
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- HDPBBNNDDQOWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,2,2-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HDPBBNNDDQOWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- JECYUBVRTQDVAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetylphenol Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O JECYUBVRTQDVAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical class CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMHDGJOMLMDPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2,2'-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1O IMHDGJOMLMDPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INZDTEICWPZYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-4-[4-(chloromethyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group C1=CC(CCl)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 INZDTEICWPZYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)=C1 XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXFPEBPIARQUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4'-hydroxyacetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 TXFPEBPIARQUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGYPMFPGZQPETF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-2,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C=2C=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C=2)=C1 YGYPMFPGZQPETF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFCQTAXSWSWIHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WFCQTAXSWSWIHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXCOKTMGCRJMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluorene;phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.OC1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 IXCOKTMGCRJMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UOHMMEJUHBCKEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prehnitene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1C UOHMMEJUHBCKEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- LTVUCOSIZFEASK-MPXCPUAZSA-N (3ar,4s,7r,7as)-3a-methyl-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methano-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C([C@H]1C=C2)[C@H]2[C@H]2[C@]1(C)C(=O)OC2=O LTVUCOSIZFEASK-MPXCPUAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAJPMKAQEUGECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(methoxymethyl)benzene Chemical compound COCC1=CC=C(COC)C=C1 DAJPMKAQEUGECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MODAACUAXYPNJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(methoxymethyl)-4-[4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group C1=CC(COC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(COC)C=C1 MODAACUAXYPNJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIKLJUUTSQYGQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxypropoxy)propane Chemical compound CCOCC(C)OCC(C)OCC ZIKLJUUTSQYGQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIAMPLQEZAMORJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCCOCC KIAMPLQEZAMORJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CC)=CC(CC)=C3SC2=C1 BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZODKRWQWUWGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-di-tert-butylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1O JZODKRWQWUWGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFGVTUJBHHZRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-1,4-benzenediol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O JFGVTUJBHHZRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC(C)=O FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
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Abstract
【解決手段】
80℃以上の融点を有する芳香族エポキシ樹脂において、その原料フェノール化合物をエピハロヒドリンを用い、グリシジル化反応を行った後、得られたエピハロヒドリン反応液を段階的に水溶液に変換し、エポキシ樹脂結晶を析出させることを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂の製造法。
Description
(1)
工程1)原料フェノール化合物(ただし、下記式(1)
をエピハロヒドリンと反応させ、グリシジル化し、次いで必要によりエピハロヒドリンの一部を加熱減圧下に回収し、反応液を得る
工程2)前記反応液に水溶性溶剤を添加し、水溶性溶剤混合液を得る
工程3)前記水溶性溶剤混合液に水を添加し、目的とするエポキシ樹脂の結晶分散液を得る
工程4)前記結晶分散液をろ過し、エポキシ樹脂を得る
工程を含むことを特徴とする結晶状エポキシ樹脂の製造法。
(2)フェノール化合物が式(1)
で表される化合物を80%(高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)による面積%)以上含有するフェノール化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の結晶状エポキシ樹脂の製造法、
に関する。
これらフェノール化合物のうち、テトラキスフェノールエタン類またはビスフェノールフルオレン類が好ましく、中でも下記式(1)または(2)で表される化合物の純度が80%(高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)により250〜300nmのうちいずれかの波長で測定される面積%)以上含有するフェノール化合物であることが好ましい。
この反応において、アルカリ金属水酸化物はその固形物を利用してもよく、その水溶液を使用してもよい。水溶液を使用する場合は該アルカリ金属水酸化物の水溶液を連続的に反応系内に添加すると共に減圧下、または常圧下連続的に水及びエピハロヒドリンを留出させ、更に分液し水は除去しエピハロヒドリンは反応系内に連続的に戻す方法でもよい。アルカリ金属水酸化物の使用量は用いるフェノール化合物の水酸基1当量に対して通常0.9〜2.5モルであり、好ましくは0.95〜2.0モルである。
ここで用いられる水溶性溶剤としてはジメチルスルホキシド、N,N’−ジメチルホルムアミド、N−メチルピロリドン、アセトン、ジグライム、トリグライム等の非プロトン性極性溶剤、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、n−ブタノール、t−ブタノール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、等のアルコール類等が挙げられる。本工程では前記に示した水溶性溶剤を必須要素とするが、この際、他の溶剤についても併用が可能である。併用可能な溶剤としては酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、乳酸ブチル等のエステル系の有機溶剤、メチルイソブチルケトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン系有機溶剤、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族系有機溶剤等が挙げられる。これら溶剤の使用量としては理論収量に対し、通常20〜500重量%、好ましくは50〜300重量%である。
工程2)で得られた水溶性溶剤混合液に水を加え、結晶を十分析出させる。
ここで使用する水はどのような水でも問題は無いが、好ましくは塩素イオン濃度を低く抑えた水を使用する。また使用する水の温度は0〜70℃、好ましくは15〜50℃である。あまりに高温の水は分散した結晶の融着を招きかねないので注意が必要である。またこの水の温度等によって得られるエポキシ樹脂の粒径を調節することができる。通常平均粒子径は5〜300ミクロン程度であるが、水の温度と使用する水溶性溶剤の組合せ等を変えることで500ミクロン以上の粒径に調節することも可能である。ろ過性、乾燥性のことを考慮すると20〜250ミクロン程度に調節することが好ましい。
工程3)で得られた結晶分散水溶液より、ろ過によって目的とするエポキシ樹脂の結晶を取り出す。このとき、より純度を上げるために、メタノール、エタノール等の有機溶剤、さらには水で洗浄することは好ましい。得られた結晶を乾燥することで目的とするエポキシ樹脂結晶粉末を得ることができる。
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物において、上記のようにして得られたエポキシ樹脂(以下、本発明のエポキシ樹脂という)は、単独でまたは他のエポキシ樹脂と併用して使用することが出来る。併用する場合、本発明のエポキシ樹脂の全エポキシ樹脂中に占める割合は30重量%以上が好ましく、特に40重量%以上が好ましい。
本発明のエポキシ樹脂は、光−熱硬化性樹脂組成物における信頼性を向上させるための硬化剤として使用することができる。
本発明のエポキシ樹脂を含有する光硬化性樹脂組成物において、本発明のエポキシ樹脂の含有量は内割りで通常1〜50重量%、好ましくは2〜30重量%である。
例えば分子中に2個以上のエポキシ基を有するエポキシ化合物(a)と分子中にエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノカルボン酸化合物(b)とを反応させて得られるエポキシカルボキシレート化合物と、多塩基酸無水物(c)との反応生成物等であり、具体的にはKAYARAD CCR−1159H、KAYARAD PCR−1169H、KAYARAD TCR−1310H、KAYARAD ZFR−1401H、KAYARAD ZAR−1395H(いずれも日本化薬株式会社製)等が挙げられる。
エチレン性不飽和基を有する化合物、例えばアクリレート、メタアクリレート化合物等が挙げられ、具体的にはKAYARAD HX−220、KAYARAD HX−620、KAYARAD DPHA、KAYARAD DPCA−60(いずれも日本化薬株式会社製)等が挙げられる。
例えばベンゾイン類、アセトフェノン類、アントラキノン類、チオキサントン類、ケタール類、ベンゾフェノン類、ホスフィンオキサイド類等が挙げられ、具体的にはKAYACURE DETX-S(日本化薬株式会社製)、イルガキュア 907(チバスペシャリティーケミカル)等が挙げられる。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに窒素ガスパージを施しながらグリオキザールとフェノールとの縮合物{内1,1,2,2−テトラキス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン含有量98面積%(HPLC UV274nmで検出) 旭有機材工業株式会社製 TEP−DF}99.5部、エピクロルヒドリン740部、メタノール148部を仕込み撹拌下で還流温度まで昇温し、溶解させた。次いでフレーク状水酸化ナトリウム40部を100分かけて分割添加し、その後、更に還流温度で1時間反応させた。反応終了後、水250部を加えて水洗を行い生成した塩などを除去した後、徐々に温度、減圧度を上げ、約70℃、約−0.08MPaとし、樹脂濃度が約60重量%になるまでエピクロロヒドリン等を留去した(工程1)。得られた懸濁液にジメチルスルホキシド100部を加え、さらにメタノールを200部加えた(工程2)。さらに25℃のイオン交換水200部を加えることで結晶分散水溶液を得た(工程3)。これをろ過、さらに熱風乾燥機を使用し、100℃で48時間乾燥した(工程4)。その結果目的とするエポキシ樹脂結晶粉末が149部(原料仕込み比より算出した収率は96%)得られた。詳細なデータを表1に示す。
実施例1において、工程3のジメチルスルホキシド100部と、メタノール200部の代わりに、溶剤としてアセトン200部を使用した以外は実施例1と同様に反応を行った。詳細なデータを表1に示す。
実施例1において、工程2におけるジメチルスルホキシド100部と、メタノール200部の代わりに、溶剤として酢酸エチル100部、メタノール200部を使用した以外は実施例1同様に反応を行った。詳細なデータを表1に示す。
実施例1において、工程2におけるジメチルスルホキシド100部と、メタノール200部の代わりに、溶剤としてN−メチルピロリドン80部、メタノール150部を使用した以外は実施例1と同様に反応を行った。詳細なデータを表1に示す。
実施例1において工程2におけるジメチルスルホキシド100部と、メタノール200部の代わりに、溶剤としてトルエン80部、メタノール200部を使用した以外は実施例1同様に反応行った。詳細なデータを表1に示す。
実施例1において、グリオキザールとフェノールとの縮合物の純度を98%から94%に変えた以外は実施例1と同様に反応を行った。詳細なデータを表1に示す。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに窒素ガスパージを施しながらビスフェノールフルオレン175部{内9、9’−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン含有量99面積%(HPLC UV274nmで検出)}、エピクロルヒドリン740部、メタノール148部を仕込み撹拌下で還流温度まで昇温し、溶解させた。次いでフレーク状水酸化ナトリウム40部を100分かけて分割添加し、その後、更に還流温度で1時間反応させた。反応終了後、水250部を加えて水洗を行い生成した塩などを除去した後、徐々に温度、減圧度を上げ、約70℃、約−0.08MPaとし、樹脂濃度が約60重量%になるまでエピクロロヒドリン等を留去した(工程1)。得られた懸濁液にアセトン100部を加え、さらにメタノールを200部加えた(工程2)。さらに25℃のイオン交換水200部を加えることで結晶分散水溶液を得た(工程3)。これをろ過、さらに熱風乾燥機を使用し、100℃で48時間乾燥した(工程4)。その結果目的とするエポキシ樹脂結晶粉末が224部(原料仕込み比より算出した収率は96%)得られた。詳細なデータを表1に示す。
実施例7において、ビスフェノールフルオレン175部を9、9’−ビス(3−フェニル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン251部に変えた以外は実施例7と同様に行った。詳細なデータを表1に示す。
実施例7において、ビスフェノールフルオレン175部を3、3’−ジフェニル−4、4’−ビフェノール169部に変えた以外は実施例7と同様に反応を行った。詳細なデータを表1に示す。
実施例7において、ビスフェノールフルオレン175部を2、5−ジ−tert−ブチルハイドロキノン111部に変えた以外は実施例7と同様に反応を行った。詳細なデータを表1に示す。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに窒素ガスパージを施しながらグリオキザールとフェノールとの縮合物{内1,1,2,2−テトラキス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン含有量98面積%(HPLC UV274nmで検出) 旭有機材工業株式会社製 TEP−DF}99.5部、エピクロルヒドリン740部、メタノール148部を仕込み撹拌下で還流温度まで昇温し、溶解させた。次いでフレーク状水酸化ナトリウム40部を100分かけて分割添加し、その後、更に還流温度で1時間反応させた。反応終了後、水250部を加えて水洗を行い生成した塩などを除去した後、徐々に温度、減圧度を上げ、約70℃、約−0.08MPaとし、樹脂濃度が約50重量%になるまでエピクロロヒドリン等を留去した。そのまま室温で20時間、冷蔵室(4℃)で24時間放置し、十分に結晶が析出したことを確認し、ろ過、100℃で48時間乾燥した。その結果目的とするエポキシ樹脂結晶粉末が97部得られた。詳細なデータを表1に示す。
特許文献2に記載の方法に準じてグリオキザールとフェノールとの縮合物{内1,1,2,2−テトラキス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン含有量98面積%(HPLC UV274nmで検出) 旭有機材工業株式会社製 TEP−DF}99.5部を使用し、エポキシ樹脂を製造した。詳細なデータを表1に示す。
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