JP2006522670A - 骨誘導性骨材料 - Google Patents
骨誘導性骨材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006522670A JP2006522670A JP2006509917A JP2006509917A JP2006522670A JP 2006522670 A JP2006522670 A JP 2006522670A JP 2006509917 A JP2006509917 A JP 2006509917A JP 2006509917 A JP2006509917 A JP 2006509917A JP 2006522670 A JP2006522670 A JP 2006522670A
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- Prior art keywords
- calcium phosphate
- poly
- paste
- powder
- dbm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 230000002138 osteoinductive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims abstract description 289
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 284
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 281
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- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
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Abstract
Description
本発明の分野は骨修復および骨置換である。より具体的には、本発明は、望ましい取扱特性および機械的性質を有する自己硬化性骨形成組成物に関する。
天然骨の化学組成に近い骨形成骨インプラント組成物を提供する。これらインプラント組成物の有機成分は、無機成分が存在するにもかかわらず骨誘導性であり、しかも、インプラントの成形性および機械的強度を損なうことなく、インプラントの再生能力を最大化するのに十分な量で存在する。
天然骨の化学組成に匹敵する化学組成を有し、インビボで移植部位に導入された時に凝集性を保つ、成形可能な自己硬化性骨形成骨インプラント材料を提供する。これらの骨インプラントは、その化学組成にもかかわらず、高度に骨誘導性である。しかも、硬化すると、これらのインプラント材料はかなりの圧縮強度を示す。
生物活性剤は、望ましくは、アクチビン、インヒビン、および骨形態形成タンパク質(BMP)を含むトランスフォーミング成長因子ベータ(TGF-β)タンパク質スーパーファミリーと呼ばれるタンパク質ファミリーから選択される。最も好ましくは、活性剤は、骨形成促進活性ならびに他の成長分化型活性を有することが開示されている一般にBMPと呼ばれるタンパク質サブクラスから選択される少なくとも1つのタンパク質を含む。これらのBMPには、例えば米国特許第5,108,922号、第5,013,649号、第5,116,738号、第5,106,748号、第5,187,076号、および第5,141,905号に開示されているBMPタンパク質BMP-2、BMP-3、BMP-4、BMP-5、BMP-6およびBMP-7;PCT公開公報WO91/18098に開示されているBMP-8;ならびにPCT公開公報WO93/00432に開示されているBMP-9;PCT出願WO94/26893に開示されているBMP-10;PCT出願WO94/26892に開示されているBMP-11;またはPCT出願WO95/16035に開示されているBMP-12もしくはBMP-13;BMP-14;米国特許第5,635,372号に開示されているBMP-15、または米国特許第5,965,403号に開示されているBMP-16が含まれる。本発明のリン酸カルシウム組成物中の活性剤として有用であり得る他のTGF-βタンパク質には、Vgr-2, Jonesら,Mol. Endocrinol. 6:1961(1992)、およびPCT出願
などに記載されているものを含む任意の成長分化因子(GDF)が含まれる。WO94/01557に開示されているBIP;特開平7-250688号公報に開示されているHP00269;およびPCT出願WO93/16099に開示されているMP52も、本発明に有用であり得る。上記特許出願の全ての開示内容は参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。現時点で本発明での使用が好ましいBMPのサブセットには、BMP-2、BMP-4、BMP-5、BMP-6、BMP-7、BMP-10、BMP-12、BMP-13、BMP-14、およびMP52が含まれる。活性剤は、最も好ましくは、BMP-2である。BMP-2の配列は米国特許第5,013,649号に開示されており、その開示は参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。当技術分野で公知の他の骨形成促進剤、例えばテリパラチド(Forteo(商標))、Chrysalin(登録商標)、プロスタグランジンE2、またはLIMタンパク質なども、使用することができる。
実施例1.脱灰骨基質繊維の製造
この実施例では繊維状DBM粒子の製造を説明する。
この実施例では非晶質リン酸カルシウム粉末の製造を説明する。
この実施例ではリン酸二カルシウム二水和物粉末の製造を説明する。
この実施例では、非晶質リン酸カルシウムおよび第2のリン酸カルシウム源を含むリン酸カルシウム粉末の製造を説明する。
この実施例ではDBM粒子およびリン酸カルシウム粉末を含む粉末の製造を説明する。
この実施例では、DBM粒子、リン酸カルシウム粉末、および生体適合性凝集性剤を含む粉末の製造を説明する。
この実施例では、DBM/リン酸カルシウム/凝集性剤粉末からの成形可能な自己硬化性ペーストの製造を説明する。
この実施例では、本発明に従って製造した成形可能な自己硬化性ペーストの凝集性の評価を説明する。
この実施例では、本発明に従って製造した成形可能な自己硬化性ペーストの湿潤圧縮強度の評価を説明する。
本発明に従って製造した種々の骨インプラント材料の硬化時間に関するデータを表2に示す。
(表2)
1「HCS-24」は、24時間混合された高圧縮強度精密混合リン酸カルシウム源を指す。
2「PBS 1:30」は、リン酸緩衝溶液を指す。
無胸腺ラットの筋肉内または皮下ポケットへの移植後の異所骨形成の評価は、骨誘導性材料の特性解析に関する現行の標準である。この実施例では、本明細書に記載するように製造された骨インプラント材料を評価し、これらの組成物を他のDBM製剤と比較するための、無胸腺ラットモデルの使用を説明する。
(表3)選択したDBM-リン酸カルシウム製剤の骨誘導スコア
3DBM、結合剤、およびリン酸カルシウム粉末の量はインプラント材料の粉末成分の重量百分率として記載する。
4CMCはカルボキシメチルセルロースを意味する。
5PVPはポリビニルピロリドンを意味する。
実施例5で説明したように製造したDBM/リン酸カルシウム粉末の試料1.00gを50cc遠心管に入れた。20ミリリットルの5N HClを試料に加えた。試料を20分間穏やかに撹拌してリン酸カルシウム材料を消化した。次に試料を5分間遠心分離してDBMペレットを形成させ、上清を注意深く捨てた。DBMペレットをDI-H2O 15mLに2回、次いでエタノール15mLに1回、再懸濁し、毎回10分間遠心分離してDBMを分離した。過剰のエタノールを一晩蒸発させ、試料を減圧乾燥器で24時間乾燥した。次に、抽出されたDBMを秤量し、0.39gのDBMを得た。
た。
本明細書で言及した刊行物、特許、および特許出願は、個々の刊行物または特許出願が参照により組み入れられることを具体的かつ個別に明示した場合と同様に、全て参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。
Claims (83)
- (a)脱灰骨基質(DBM)粒子、および
(b)リン酸カルシウム粉末
を含む骨誘導性粉末であって、生理学的に許容される液体と混合すると成形可能な自己硬化性低結晶性アパタイト型(PCA)リン酸カルシウムペーストを形成し、該ペーストは硬化して少なくとも約1MPaより大きい圧縮強度を有するPCAリン酸カルシウムを形成する能力を有する、骨誘導性粉末。 - DBM粒子が約1〜約60重量%の範囲内の量で存在する、請求項1記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- DBM粒子が約60重量%未満の量で存在する、請求項1記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- DBM粒子が約50重量%未満の量で存在する、請求項3記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- DBM粒子が約20重量%未満の量で存在する、請求項4記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- DBM粒子が約15重量%の量で存在する、請求項5記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- DBM粒子が約850μm未満の粒径を有する、請求項1記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- DBM粒子が約125〜約850μmの範囲内の粒径を有する、請求項1記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- DBM粒子が約53〜約125μmの範囲内の粒径を有する、請求項7記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- DBM粒子が約125μm未満の粒径を有する、請求項7記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- リン酸カルシウム粉末が非晶質リン酸カルシウムおよび第2のリン酸カルシウムを含む、請求項1記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- 第2のリン酸カルシウムが酸性または中性リン酸カルシウムである、請求項11記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- 酸性リン酸カルシウムがメタリン酸カルシウム、リン酸二カルシウム二水和物、リン酸七カルシウム、リン酸三カルシウム、ピロリン酸カルシウム二水和物、低結晶性ヒドロキシアパタイト、ピロリン酸カルシウム、またはリン酸八カルシウムである、請求項12記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- 酸性リン酸カルシウムがリン酸二カルシウム二水和物(DCPD)である、請求項13記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- 非晶質リン酸カルシウムおよび第2のリン酸カルシウムが約100nm未満の平均結晶領域サイズを有する、請求項11記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- リン酸カルシウム粉末がDBM粒子との混合前に高エネルギー粉砕工程に供される、請求項1記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- 凝集性剤、生物活性剤、および発泡剤から選択される少なくとも1つの補足材料をさらに含む、請求項1記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- 凝集性剤が約1〜約20重量%の範囲内の量で存在する、請求項17記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- 凝集性剤が約20重量%未満の量で存在する、請求項17記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- 凝集性剤が約10重量%未満の量で存在する、請求項19記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- 凝集性剤が約5重量%未満の量で存在する、請求項20記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- 凝集性剤が約1重量%未満の量で存在する、請求項21記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- 凝集性剤が多糖類、核酸、糖質、タンパク質、ポリペプチド、ポリ(α-ヒドロキシ酸)、ポリ(ラクトン)、ポリ(アミノ酸)、ポリ(無水物)、ポリ(オルトエステル)、ポリ(無水物-コ-イミド)、ポリ(オルトカーボネート)、ポリ(α-ヒドロキシアルカノエート)、ポリ(ジオキサノン)、ポリ(ホスホエステル)、ポリ(L-ラクチド)(PLLA)、ポリ(D,L-ラクチド)(PDLLA)、ポリグリコリド(PGA)、ポリ(ラクチド-コ-グリコリド(PLGA)、ポリ(L-ラクチド-コ-D,L-ラクチド)、ポリ(D,L-ラクチド-コ-トリメチレンカーボネート)、ポリヒドロキシブチレート(PHB)、ポリ(ε-カプロラクトン)、ポリ(δ-バレロラクトン)、ポリ(γ-ブチロラクトン)、ポリ(カプロラクトン)、ポリアクリル酸、ポリカルボン酸、ポリ(アリルアミン塩酸塩)、ポリ(ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロリド)、ポリ(エチレンイミン)、ポリプロピレンフマレート、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリエチレン、ポリメチルメタクリレート、炭素繊維、ポリ(エチレングリコール)、ポリ(エチレンオキシド)、ポリ(ビニルアルコール)、ポリ(ビニルピロリドン)、ポリ(エチルオキサゾリン)、ポリ(エチレンオキシド)-コ-ポリ(プロピレンオキシド)ブロックコポリマー、ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)ポリアミド、およびそれらのコポリマーから選択されるポリマーを含む、請求項17記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- 凝集性剤がアルギン酸、アラビアゴム、グアーゴム、キサンタンゴム、ゼラチン、キチン、キトサン、キトサン酢酸、キトサン乳酸、コンドロイチン硫酸、N,O-カルボキシメチルキトサン、デキストラン、フィブリン糊、グリセロール、ヒアルロン酸、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、セルロース、グルコサミン、プロテオグリカン、デンプン、乳酸、プルロニック、グリセロリン酸ナトリウム、コラーゲン、グリコーゲン、ケラチン、絹、およびそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項17記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- セルロースがメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、またはヒドロキシエチルセルロースである、請求項24記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- デキストランがα-シクロデキストリン、β-シクロデキストリン、γ-シクロデキストリン、またはデキストラン硫酸ナトリウムである、請求項24記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- デンプンがヒドロキシエチルデンプンまたは可溶性デンプンである、請求項24記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- 生物活性剤が抗体、抗生物質、ポリヌクレオチド、ポリペプチド、タンパク質、抗癌剤、成長因子、およびワクチンから選択される、請求項17記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- タンパク質が骨形成タンパク質である、請求項28記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- 骨形成タンパク質がBMP-2、BMP-4、BMP-5、BMP-6、BMP-7、BMP-10、BMP-12、BMP-13、およびBMP-14から選択される、請求項29記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- 抗癌剤がアルキル化剤、白金剤、代謝拮抗物質、トポイソメラーゼ阻害剤、抗腫瘍性抗生物質、抗有糸分裂剤、アロマターゼ阻害剤、チミジル酸シンターゼ阻害剤、DNAアンタゴニスト、ファルネシルトランスフェラーゼ阻害剤、ポンプ阻害剤、ヒストンアセチルトランスフェラーゼ阻害剤、メタロプロテイナーゼ阻害剤、リボヌクレオシドレダクターゼ阻害剤、TNFαアゴニスト、TNFαアンタゴニスト、エンドセリンA受容体アンタゴニスト、レチノイン酸受容体アゴニスト、免疫調節薬、ホルモン剤、抗ホルモン剤、光線力学剤(photodynamic agent)、およびチロシンキナーゼ阻害剤から選択される、請求項28記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- 発泡剤が重炭酸ナトリウム、二酸化炭素、空気、窒素、ヘリウム、酸素、およびアルゴンである、請求項17記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- 発泡剤が約1〜約40重量%の範囲内の量で存在する、請求項32記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- 生理学的に許容される液体と混合すると自己固化性PCAリン酸カルシウムペーストを形成し、該ペーストは硬化して、約1.67未満の総Ca/P比を有するPCAリン酸カルシウムを形成する、請求項1記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- 生理学的に許容される液体と混合すると自己固化性PCAリン酸カルシウムペーストを形成し、該ペーストは硬化して、該生理学的に許容される液体と混合した場合に約1.5未満の総Ca/P比を有するPCAリン酸カルシウムを形成する、請求項34記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- 生理学的に許容される液体と混合すると自己固化性PCAリン酸カルシウムペーストを形成し、該ペーストは硬化して、該生理学的に許容される液体と混合した場合に約1.0〜約1.67の範囲内の総Ca/P比を有するPCAリン酸カルシウムを形成する、請求項1記載の骨誘導性粉末。
- (a)脱灰骨基質(DBM)粒子;
(b)リン酸カルシウム粉末;および
(c)生体適合性凝集性剤
を含む骨誘導性粉末であって、生理学的に許容される液体と混合すると成形可能な自己硬化性低結晶性アパタイト型(PCA)リン酸カルシウムペーストを形成し、該ペーストは硬化して少なくとも約1MPaより大きい圧縮強度を有するPCAリン酸カルシウムを形成する能力を有する、骨誘導性粉末。 - (a)以下の(i)、(ii)を含む粉末成分:
(i)脱灰骨基質(DBM)粒子、
(ii)リン酸カルシウム粉末;ならびに
(b)凝集性成形可能ペーストを生じさせる量の生理学的に許容される液体
を含む、骨インプラント材料としての使用に適した成形可能な自己硬化性低結晶性アパタイト型(PCA)リン酸カルシウムペーストであって、インビボの移植部位に導入された時にその凝集性を保ち、硬化して少なくとも約1MPaより大きい圧縮強度を有するPCAリン酸カルシウムを形成するペースト。 - DBM粒子が約1〜約60重量%の範囲内の量で存在する、請求項38記載のペースト。
- DBM粒子が約60重量%未満の量で存在する、請求項38記載のペースト。
- DBM粒子が約50重量%未満の量で存在する、請求項40記載のペースト。
- DBM粒子が約20重量%未満の量で存在する、請求項41記載のペースト。
- DBM粒子が約15重量%の量で存在する、請求項42記載のペースト。
- DBM粒子が約850μm未満の粒径を有する、請求項38記載のペースト。
- DBM粒子が約125〜約850μmの範囲内の粒径を有する、請求項38記載のペースト。
- DBM粒子が約53〜約125μmの範囲内の粒径を有する、請求項38記載のペースト。
- DBM粒子が約125μm未満の粒径を有する、請求項44記載のペースト。
- リン酸カルシウム粉末が非晶質リン酸カルシウムおよび第2のリン酸カルシウムを含む、請求項38記載のペースト。
- 第2のリン酸カルシウムが酸性または中性リン酸カルシウムである、請求項48記載のペースト。
- 酸性リン酸カルシウムがメタリン酸カルシウム、リン酸二カルシウム二水和物、リン酸七カルシウム、リン酸三カルシウム、ピロリン酸カルシウム二水和物、低結晶性ヒドロキシアパタイト、ピロリン酸カルシウム、またはリン酸八カルシウムである、請求項51記載のペースト。
- 酸性リン酸カルシウムがリン酸二カルシウム二水和物(DCPD)である、請求項50記載のペースト。
- 非晶質リン酸カルシウムおよび第2のリン酸カルシウムが約100nm未満の平均結晶領域サイズを有する、請求項48記載のペースト。
- リン酸カルシウム粉末がDBM粒子との混合前に高エネルギー粉砕工程に供される、請求項38記載のペースト。
- 凝集性剤、生物活性剤、および発泡剤から選択される少なくとも1つの補足材料をさらに含む、請求項38記載のペースト。
- 凝集性剤が約1〜約20重量%の範囲内の量で存在する、請求項54記載のペースト。
- 凝集性剤が約20重量%未満の量で存在する、請求項54記載のペースト。
- 凝集性剤が約10重量%未満の量で存在する、請求項56記載のペースト。
- 凝集性剤が約5重量%未満の量で存在する、請求項57記載のペースト。
- 凝集性剤が約1重量%未満の量で存在する、請求項58記載のペースト。
- 凝集性剤が多糖類、核酸、糖質、タンパク質、ポリペプチド、ポリ(α-ヒドロキシ酸)、ポリ(ラクトン)、ポリ(アミノ酸)、ポリ(無水物)、ポリ(オルトエステル)、ポリ(無水物-コ-イミド)、ポリ(オルトカーボネート)、ポリ(α-ヒドロキシアルカノエート)、ポリ(ジオキサノン)、ポリ(ホスホエステル)、ポリ(L-ラクチド)(PLLA)、ポリ(D,L-ラクチド)(PDLLA)、ポリグリコリド(PGA)、ポリ(ラクチド-コ-グリコリド(PLGA)、ポリ(L-ラクチド-コ-D,L-ラクチド)、ポリ(D,L-ラクチド-コ-トリメチレンカーボネート)、ポリヒドロキシブチレート(PHB)、ポリ(ε-カプロラクトン)、ポリ(δ-バレロラクトン)、ポリ(γ-ブチロラクトン)、ポリ(カプロラクトン)、ポリアクリル酸、ポリカルボン酸、ポリ(アリルアミン塩酸塩)、ポリ(ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロリド)、ポリ(エチレンイミン)、ポリプロピレンフマレート、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリエチレン、ポリメチルメタクリレート、炭素繊維、ポリ(エチレングリコール)、ポリ(エチレンオキシド)、ポリ(ビニルアルコール)、ポリ(ビニルピロリドン)、ポリ(エチルオキサゾリン)、ポリ(エチレンオキシド)-コ-ポリ(プロピレンオキシド)ブロックコポリマー、ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)ポリアミド、およびそれらのコポリマーから選択されるポリマーを含む、請求項54記載のペースト。
- 凝集性剤がアルギン酸、アラビアゴム、グアーゴム、キサンタンゴム、ゼラチン、キチン、キトサン、キトサン酢酸、キトサン乳酸、コンドロイチン硫酸、N,O-カルボキシメチルキトサン、デキストラン、フィブリン糊、グリセロール、ヒアルロン酸、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、セルロース、グルコサミン、プロテオグリカン、デンプン、乳酸、プルロニック、グリセロリン酸ナトリウム、コラーゲン、グリコーゲン、ケラチン、絹、およびそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項54記載のペースト。
- セルロースがメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、またはヒドロキシエチルセルロースである、請求項61記載のペースト。
- デキストランがα-シクロデキストリン、β-シクロデキストリン、γ-シクロデキストリン、またはデキストラン硫酸ナトリウムである、請求項61記載のペースト。
- デンプンがヒドロキシエチルデンプンまたは可溶性デンプンである、請求項61記載のペースト。
- 生物活性剤が抗体、抗生物質、ポリヌクレオチド、ポリペプチド、タンパク質、抗癌剤、成長因子、およびワクチンから選択される、請求項56記載のペースト。
- タンパク質が骨形成タンパク質である、請求項65記載のペースト。
- 骨形成タンパク質がBMP-2、BMP-4、BMP-5、BMP-6、BMP-7、BMP-10、BMP-12、BMP-13、およびBMP-14から選択される、請求項66記載のペースト。
- 抗癌剤がアルキル化剤、白金剤、代謝拮抗物質、トポイソメラーゼ阻害剤、抗腫瘍性抗生物質、抗有糸分裂剤、アロマターゼ阻害剤、チミジル酸シンターゼ阻害剤、DNAアンタゴニスト、ファルネシルトランスフェラーゼ阻害剤、ポンプ阻害剤、ヒストンアセチルトランスフェラーゼ阻害剤、メタロプロテイナーゼ阻害剤、リボヌクレオシドレダクターゼ阻害剤、TNFαアゴニスト、TNFαアンタゴニスト、エンドセリンA受容体アンタゴニスト、レチノイン酸受容体アゴニスト、免疫調節薬、ホルモン剤、抗ホルモン剤、光線力学剤、およびチロシンキナーゼ阻害剤から選択される、請求項65記載のペースト。
- 発泡剤が重炭酸ナトリウム、二酸化炭素、空気、窒素、ヘリウム、酸素、およびアルゴンである、請求項54記載のペースト。
- 発泡剤が約1〜約40重量%の範囲内の量で存在する、請求項69記載のペースト。
- 約1.67未満の総Ca/P比を有するPCAリン酸カルシウムに自己硬化する、請求項38記載のペースト。
- 約1.5未満の総Ca/P比を有するPCAリン酸カルシウムに自己硬化する、請求項71のペースト。
- 約1.0〜約1.67の範囲内の総Ca/P比を有するPCAリン酸カルシウムに自己硬化する、請求項38記載のペースト。
- 硬化して約1MPa〜約20MPaの範囲内の圧縮強度を有するPCAリン酸カルシウムを形成する、請求項38記載のペースト。
- 硬化して約2MPa〜約10MPaの範囲内の圧縮強度を有するPCAリン酸カルシウムを形成する、請求項74記載のペースト。
- 硬化して約2MPaの圧縮強度を有するPCAリン酸カルシウムを形成する、請求項38記載のペースト。
- (a)以下の(i)〜(iii)を含む粉末成分:
(i)脱灰骨基質(DBM)粒子、
(ii)リン酸カルシウム粉末、および
(iii)生体適合性凝集性剤;ならびに
(b)凝集性成形可能ペーストを生じさせる量の生理学的に許容される液体
を含む、骨インプラント材料としての使用に適した成形可能な自己硬化性低結晶性アパタイト型(PCA)リン酸カルシウムペーストであって、インビボで移植部位に導入された時にその凝集性を保ち、かつ硬化して少なくとも約1MPaより大きい圧縮強度を有するPCAリン酸カルシウムを形成する、ペースト。 - (a)以下の(i)、(ii)を含む粉末成分:
(i)該粉末成分の約1重量%〜約50重量%の量で存在する、脱灰骨基質(DBM)粒子、および
(ii)約100nm未満の平均結晶領域サイズを有する非晶質リン酸カルシウムおよび第2のリン酸カルシウム源から構成され、かつ該粉末成分の約50重量%〜約99重量%の量で存在するリン酸カルシウム粉末;ならびに
(b)凝集性成形可能ペーストを生じさせる量の生理学的に許容される液体
を含む、骨インプラント材料としての使用に適した成形可能な自己硬化性低結晶性アパタイト型(PCA)リン酸カルシウムペーストであって、インビボで移植部位に導入された時にその凝集性を保ち、かつ硬化して約1MPa〜約20MPaの圧縮強度を有する低結晶性アパタイト型(PCA)リン酸カルシウムを形成する、ペースト。 - (a)以下の(i)〜(iii)を含む粉末成分:
(i)該粉末成分の約1重量%〜約50重量%の量で存在する、脱灰骨基質(DBM)粒子、
(ii)約100nm未満の平均結晶領域サイズを有する非晶質リン酸カルシウムおよび第2のリン酸カルシウム源から構成され、かつ該粉末成分の約50重量%〜約99重量%の量で存在するリン酸カルシウム粉末、および
(iii)該粉末成分の約1重量%〜約20重量%の量で存在する、生体適合性凝集性剤;ならびに
(b)凝集性成形可能ペーストを生じさせる量の生理学的に許容される液体
を含む、骨インプラント材料としての使用に適した成形可能な自己硬化性低結晶性アパタイト型(PCA)リン酸カルシウムペーストであって、インビボで移植部位に導入された時にその凝集性を保ち、かつ硬化して1MPa〜20MPaの圧縮強度を有する低結晶性アパタイト型(PCA)リン酸カルシウムを形成する、ペースト。 - 低結晶性アパタイト型(PCA)リン酸カルシウムを含む骨インプラント材料であって、該PCAリン酸カルシウムが、
(a)以下の(i)〜(iii)を含む粉末成分:
(i)脱灰骨基質(DBM)粒子、
(ii)非晶質リン酸カルシウムおよび第2のリン酸カルシウム源から構成されるリン酸カルシウム粉末であって、該第2のリン酸カルシウム源が酸性リン酸カルシウムである、リン酸カルシウム粉末、および
(iii)生体適合性凝集性剤;と、
(b)生理学的に許容される液体
とを混和することによって形成され、該粉末成分および該液体は混和されることにより、硬化して約1MPa〜約20MPaの圧縮強度を有するPCAリン酸カルシウムを形成するペーストを生じる、骨インプラント材料。 - 請求項38〜79のいずれか一項記載の成形可能な自己硬化性低結晶性アパタイト型(PCA)リン酸カルシウムペーストを含む骨インプラント材料を提供する工程を含む、骨修復方法。
- 低結晶性アパタイト型(PCA)リン酸カルシウムを含む骨インプラント材料を提供する工程を含む骨修復方法であって、該PCAリン酸カルシウムが、
(a)以下の(i)〜(iii)を含む粉末成分:
(i)脱灰骨基質(DBM)粒子、
(ii)非晶質リン酸カルシウムおよび第2のリン酸カルシウム源から構成されるリン酸カルシウム粉末であって、該第2のリン酸カルシウム源が酸性リン酸カルシウムであるリン酸カルシウム粉末、および
(iii)生体適合性凝集性剤;と、
(b)生理学的に許容される液体
とを混和することによって形成され、該粉末成分および該液体は混和されることにより、硬化して約1MPa〜約20MPaの圧縮強度を有するPCAリン酸カルシウムを形成するペーストを生じる、方法。 - 脱灰骨基質(DBM)粒子およびリン酸カルシウム粉末を含む試料中のDBM粒子の量を重量としてアッセイする方法であって、以下の工程を含む方法:
(a)試料に塩化水素を加える工程;
(b)試料を撹拌する工程;
(c)抽出されたDBM粒子のペレットを取得する工程;
(d)抽出されたDBM粒子のペレットを乾燥する工程;および
(e)抽出されたDBM粒子を秤量する工程。
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KR102210056B1 (ko) | 2018-10-17 | 2021-02-01 | 전북대학교산학협력단 | 오골계 dbp를 포함하는 젤란검 하이드로겔 조성물 및 이의 용도 |
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US8221781B2 (en) | 2012-07-17 |
CA2521623C (en) | 2015-03-17 |
AU2004229502B2 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
US8454988B2 (en) | 2013-06-04 |
WO2004091435A3 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
JP5189763B2 (ja) | 2013-04-24 |
AU2004229502C1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
EP1615596A4 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
AU2004229502A1 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
KR101161784B1 (ko) | 2012-07-05 |
KR20050123154A (ko) | 2005-12-29 |
CA2521623A1 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
US20080188946A1 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
WO2004091435A2 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
EP1615596B1 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
EP1615596A2 (en) | 2006-01-18 |
EP3254710A1 (en) | 2017-12-13 |
US20050084542A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
EP3254710B1 (en) | 2019-05-22 |
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