JP2006518657A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2006518657A5
JP2006518657A5 JP2006503886A JP2006503886A JP2006518657A5 JP 2006518657 A5 JP2006518657 A5 JP 2006518657A5 JP 2006503886 A JP2006503886 A JP 2006503886A JP 2006503886 A JP2006503886 A JP 2006503886A JP 2006518657 A5 JP2006518657 A5 JP 2006518657A5
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Japan
Prior art keywords
rod member
upper arm
connector
lower arm
bone
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JP4598760B2 (ja
JP2006518657A (ja
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Priority claimed from PCT/US2004/005751 external-priority patent/WO2004075778A2/en
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Claims (22)

  1. 少なくとも1個の椎間板に跨る脊椎ロッドインプラントであって、該インプラントは第1ペディクルスクリューを使用して第1椎骨と相互に連結可能であると共に、第2ペディクルスクリューを使用して第2椎骨と相互に連結可能であり、第1ペディクルスクリューはブリッジの距離だけ第2ペディクルスクリューから離されており、インプラントは、
    前記第1椎骨と相互に連結する第1ロッド部材と、該第1ロッド部材は梁を含み、該梁はブリッジの距離よりも短い有効長さを有し、
    前記第2椎骨と相互に連結する第2ロッド部材と、該第2ロッド部材は梁の少なくとも一部を受け入れるように寸法が決められた開口を備えたクランプを含み、該クランプはブリッジの距離よりも短い有効長さを有し、
    前記梁をクランプ内に固定するための力を生成するためにクランプを締結する手段と
    を含むことを特徴とするインプラント。
  2. 前記クランプは一体的に構成され、
    前記梁の少なくとも一部を受け入れるための内部空洞室と、
    変形可能な上側アームと、前記締結手段は上側アームを梁に対して少なくとも部分的に加圧することと、
    下側アームと、前記締結手段は梁を下側アームに対して少なくとも部分的に加圧することと、
    前記内部空洞室に連続する長溝と、前記長溝はクランプの一部と交差し、前記上側アームは下側アームから離間させられていることと、
    前記開口から離間させられ、かつ下側アームに隣接する切欠と
    を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のインプラント。
  3. 前記第1ロッド部材は第2ロッド部材の長手軸と略一致する長手軸を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のインプラント。
  4. 前記締結手段は第2ペディクルスクリューと連動可能に連結された端部コネクタを備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のインプラント。
  5. 術用インプラントであって、
    梁を含む第1ロッド部材と、
    該梁を円周方向に受け入れるように寸法が決められた開口を含む第2ロッド部材と、該第2ロッド部材は梁の少なくとも一部を長手方向に受け入れる内部空洞室を含み、前記第2ロッド部材は上側アーム及び対向する下側アームを含み、該上側アーム及び下側アームは長溝により離間させられており、該長溝は内部空洞室とつながり、前記上側アームは梁と接触し且つ梁を上側アーム及び下側アーム間で固定するように移動可能であり、
    前記梁を第2ロッド部材内に固定するために前記第2ロッド部材を締結する手段と
    を含むことを特徴とするインプラント。
  6. 前記梁は第2ロッド部材の長手軸と略一致する長手軸を有することを特徴とする請求項に記載のインプラント。
  7. 前記第2ロッド部材は更に開口から離間させられ、かつ下側アームに隣接した切欠を含むことを特徴とする請求項に記載のインプラント。
  8. 前記梁に取り付けられる第1端部コネクタと、前記第2ロッド部材に取り付けられる第2端部コネクタを更に含むことを特徴とする請求項に記載のインプラント。
  9. 前記第2ロッド部材は更に前記下側アームの端部に端部コネクタを含み、該端部コネクタはペディクルスクリューの頭部を受け入れるソケットを含み、ソケットはテンションリンク軸のための穴を含み、前記上側アームはソケットの穴と略整列させられた穴を含むことを特徴とする請求項に記載のインプラント。
  10. 前記変形コネクタは略円板形状をなして、前記第2ロッド部材の凹部内に配置され、前記締結手段を締結する際に前記変形コネクタは上側アームの上側肩部、下側アームの下側肩部及び締結手段のシャンクにより圧縮され、前記ペディクルスクリューのシャンクを該第2ロッド部材に固定することを特徴とする請求項に記載のインプラント。
  11. (a)前記変形コネクタは
    (b)溝と、
    (c)スケルトン構造体と、
    (d)切頭外面と、
    (e)外面の一部に沿った陥凹と
    のうちの少なくとも1つを備えることを特徴とする請求項10に記載のインプラント。
  12. 骨安定化ロッドと共に使用するロッド部材であって、ロッド部材は、
    (1)上側アームと、
    (2)該上側アームと相互に連結される下側アームとを含み、該下側アームは骨スクリューと相互に連結するように適合された端部コネクタを含み、下側アームの少なくとも一部は長溝及び空洞室により前記上側アームから離され、該空洞室は骨安定化ロッドの少なくとも一部を受け入れるように寸法が設定されていることと、
    (3)前記空洞室から連続し、骨安定化ロッドの少なくとも一部を受け入れる先端開口と、該先端開口は上側アームに接続されると共に切欠により前記下側アームから離された環状構造体内に形成されることと、
    前記骨安定化ロッドの一部を上側アームの内面及び下側アームの内面の間で加圧及び固定するように上側アームは移動可能であることを特徴とするサブコンビネーション。
  13. サブコンビネーションにおいて、安定化ロッドクランプと共に使用する変形コネクタであって、該変形コネクタは略円柱状部材の一部を安定化ロッドクランプの空隙内に固定し、変形コネクタは、
    略円柱状部材を受け入れるように適合された通路を有する円板を有し、該円板はその外面に沿って通路へ延びる溝とを備え
    前記円板はその少なくとも一部に切頭外面を有し、更には前記円板はその円板に圧縮力を付与する際に前記略円柱状部材を通路内に固定するように加圧可能であることを特徴とするサブコンビネーション。
  14. (a)前記円板の少なくとも一部はスケルトン構造を備えること、(b)前記円板は外面の一部に沿って陥凹を備えること、のうち少なくとも一方を有することを特徴とする請求項13のサブコンビネーション。
  15. 骨スクリューのコネクタ機器であって、
    長溝により離される上側部及び下側部を含むクランプと、該上側部は第1孔を含むと共に該下側部は第1孔と略整列させられた第2孔を含み、該第1及び第2孔は骨スクリューのシャンクと適応するように寸法が決められており、
    前記上側部及び下側部と作動的に接続された締結部材とを含み、該締結部材を前進させ
    る際に、締結部材は上側部及び下側部の間における長溝の寸法を減少させて、骨スクリューのシャンクを機器内に固定する
    ことを特徴とするコネクタ機器。
  16. 前記締結部材はねじ又はボルトであることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の機器。
  17. 前記クランプに連結される梁を含むことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の機器。
  18. 第1骨部分を第2骨部分に固定する骨安定化アセンブリであって、
    前記第1骨部分に取り付け可能な第1骨スクリュー及び前記第2骨部分に取り付け可能な第2骨スクリューと、
    梁及び端部コネクタを含む第1ロッド部材と、端部コネクタは第1骨スクリューに取り付け可能であることと、
    梁の少なくとも一部を長手方向に受け入れる内部空洞室を含む第2ロッド部材と、該第2ロッド部材は上側アーム及び対向する下側アームを含み、該上側アーム及び下側アームは長溝により離間させられており、該長溝は内部空洞室とつながり、前記上側アームは前記梁と接触し且つ該梁を前記上側アーム及び下側アーム間で加圧するように移動可能であり、前記第2ロッド部材は前記第2骨スクリューに取り付け可能なコネクタを含むことと、前記梁を第2ロッド部材内に固定するための第2ロッド部材の締結手段と、前記締結手段は前記第2ロッド部材を前記第2骨スクリューに固定するために該第2ロッド部材のコネクタを押し込むことと
    を含むことを特徴とする骨安定化アセンブリ。
  19. (a)前記第2ロッド部材のコネクタはソケットを備えることと、(b)前記変形コネクタは円板形状であることとのうち少なくともいずれかを有することを特徴とする請求項18の骨安定化アセンブリ。
  20. 第1椎骨を第2椎骨と相互に連結する方法であって、
    (1)第1ペディクルスクリューを前記第1椎骨に取り付けると共に、第ペディクルスクリューを前記第2椎骨に取り付ける工程と、
    (2)第1ロッド部材の梁を第2ロッド部材に挿入する工程と、該第2ロッド部材は梁の少なくとも一部を長手方向に受け入れる内部空洞室を含み、第2ロッド部材は上側アーム及び対向する下側アームを含み、該上側アーム及び下側アームは長溝により離間させられ、該長溝は内部空洞室とつながり、前記上側アームは梁と接触すると共に、梁を上側アーム及び下側アーム間で加圧するように移動可能であり、前記第2ロッド部材は第2ロッド
    部材を第2ペディクルスクリューに取り付ける一体化コネクタを含み、
    (3)前記梁に相互に連結されるコネクタを使用して、前記第1ロッド部材を第1ペディクルスクリューに接続する工程と、
    (4)単一締結機構を前進させて、
    (i)前記第2ロッド部材を第1ロッド部材の梁に固定し、且つ
    (ii)前記第2ロッド部材を第2ペディクルスクリューに固定する工程と
    を含むことを特徴とする方法。
  21. 前記締結機構は前記第2ロッド部材の締結ねじであることを特徴とする請求項20に記載の方法。
  22. 前記締結機構はテンションリンク軸にねじ入れられるテンションリンクナットであることを特徴とする請求項20に記載の方法。
JP2006503886A 2003-02-25 2004-02-25 調整ロッド及びコネクタ機器、並びにその使用方法 Expired - Fee Related JP4598760B2 (ja)

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US45017903P 2003-02-25 2003-02-25
US46019503P 2003-04-04 2003-04-04
PCT/US2004/005751 WO2004075778A2 (en) 2003-02-25 2004-02-25 Adjustable rod and connector device and method of use

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JP2006518657A JP2006518657A (ja) 2006-08-17
JP2006518657A5 true JP2006518657A5 (ja) 2007-04-12
JP4598760B2 JP4598760B2 (ja) 2010-12-15

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US (3) US6991632B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP1596738A4 (ja)
JP (1) JP4598760B2 (ja)
AU (1) AU2004216131B2 (ja)
CA (1) CA2516791C (ja)
WO (1) WO2004075778A2 (ja)

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