JP2006517524A - 神経成長因子アンタゴニストおよびオピオイド鎮痛薬を投与することによって疼痛を処置するための方法、ならびにこれらを含有する組成物 - Google Patents
神経成長因子アンタゴニストおよびオピオイド鎮痛薬を投与することによって疼痛を処置するための方法、ならびにこれらを含有する組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2002年10月8日に出願された米国仮特許出願第60/417,347号明細書の優先権を主張するものであり、その内容を参照によってその内容全体を本願明細書に引用したものとする。
本発明は、DARPAにより与えられた米国政府の支援の契約番号DAADI9−03−C−0006の下で作成された。米国政府は、本発明のある一定の権利を有する場合がある。
本発明は、神経成長因子アンタゴニストおよびオピオイド鎮痛薬の併用投与により、患者の疼痛を予防し、または処置するための方法および組成物に関する。
激痛は、一般にオピオイド鎮痛薬で処置されるが、残念ながら胃運動性減少、腎疝痛、精神の混濁、および呼吸抑制を含む多くの好ましくない副作用を有する。神経成長因子(NGF)は同定された最初のニューロトロフィンであり、末梢性および中枢ニューロンの両方の発生および生存におけるその役割は十分に評価されている。NGFは、末梢性交感神経性 および胚性感覚ニューロン、および基底前脳コリン作動性ニューロンの発達に不可欠な生存および維持因子であることが示されている(Smeyneら、Nature、368:246−249(1994年);Crowleyら、Cell、76:1001−1011(1994年))。NGFは、神経ペプチドの発現を上方制御し(Lindsayら、Nature 337:362−364(1989))、その活性は2つの異なる膜結合型レセプター、TrkAチロシンキナーゼレセプターおよびp75レセプターにより媒介される。これは腫瘍壊死因子レセプターファミリーの他のメンバーと構造的に関連する(Chaoら、Science、232:518−521(1986))。
本発明は、NGFのアンタゴニストが、オピオイド鎮痛薬と併用して疼痛を処置することが有効であるという発見に基づいている。このような処置により、一般に、同程度の疼痛軽減および/またはオピオイド疼痛処置効果の増強などのの形態を達成するために、オピオイド鎮痛薬の投与量を減少することが可能となる。
オピオイド鎮痛薬と併用してNGFアンタゴニスト(抗NGF抗体など)の有効量を投与することにより、疼痛を処置または予防することができる可能性があることを発見した。一般にオピオイド鎮痛薬の使用が処方される場合、本発明の方法および組成物は疼痛の処置または予防に有用である。本発明に従って併用する神経成長因子アンタゴニストおよびオピオイド鎮痛薬の使用により、現在では低投与量のオピオイド鎮痛薬による疼痛の処置を行うことができ、これによりオピオイド鎮痛薬の使用に関連した副作用(例えば、呼吸抑制、便秘、腎疝痛、悪心嘔吐、また許容範囲および依存性および休薬に関連した問題)の可能性を低減させることができる。いくつかの実施形態において、少なくとも約5%、少なくとも約10%、少なくとも約20%、少なくとも約30%、少なくとも約50%、少なくとも約60%、少なくとも約70%、少なくとも約80%、あるいは少なくとも約90%、あるいはそれ以上と同程度の疼痛寛解を達成するために必要とされるオピオイド鎮痛薬の規定投与量の減少が可能となるように、十分なNGFアンタゴニストが投与される。
本発明の実施は、他に説明のない限り、当業者の範囲内にある分子生物学(組換え技術を含む)、微生物学、細胞生物学、生化学、および免疫学に関する従来技術を使用するものとする。このような技術は、Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual、第2版(Sambrookら、1989年)、Cold Spring Harbor Press、Oligonucleotide Synthesis(M.J.Gait編、1984年)Methods in Molecular Biology、Humana Press、Cell Biology:A Laboratory Notebook(J.E.Cellis編、1998年)Academic Press、Animal Cell Culture;(R.I.Freshney編、1987年)、Introduction to Cell and Tissue Culture(J.P.Mather、およびP.E.Roberts、1998年)Plenum Press、Cell and Tissue Culture: Laboratory Procedures (A.Doyle、J.B.Griffiths、およびD.G.Newell編集、1993−8年)J.Willey&Sons、Methods in Enzymology(Academic Press社)、Handbook of Experimental Immunology(D.M.WeirおよびC.C.Blackwell編)、Gene Transfer Vectors for Mammalian Cells(J.M.MillerおよびM.P.Cabos編、1987年)、Current Protocols in Molecular Biology(F.M.Ausubelら、編、1987年)、PCR:The Polymerase Chain Reaction(Mullisら編、1994年)、Current Protocols in Immunology(J.E.Coliganら編、1991年)、Short Protocols in Molecular Biology(Willey&Sons、1999年)、Immunobiology(C.A.Janeway、およびP.Travers、1997年)、Antibodies(P.Finch、1997年)、Antibodies: a practical approach(D.Catty編、IRLPress、1988−1989年)、Monoclonal antibodies:a practical approach(P.Shepherd、およびC.Dean編、Oxford University Press、2000年)、Using antibodies: a laboratory manual (E.HarlowおよびD.Lane(Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory、1999年)、The Antibodies(M.Zanetti、およびJ.D.Capra編、Harwood Academic Publishers、1995年)などの文献で詳細に説明されている。
「抗体」(複数形での使用と交換可能)は、免疫グロブリン分子の可変領域に位置した少なくとも1つの抗原認識部位を介して、炭水化物、ポリヌクレオチド、脂質、ポリペプチドなどの標的に特異的に結合することが可能な免疫グロブリン分子である。本明細書で使用されるこの用語は、完全なポリクローナル性またはモノクローナル抗体のみではなく、そのフラグメント(Fab,Fab’,F(ab’)2,Fvなど)、単鎖(ScFv)、その変異体、抗体部分を有する融合蛋白質、ヒト化抗体、キメラ抗体、ジアボディ(diabodies)直鎖状抗体、単鎖抗体、多重特異性抗体(例えば二重特異性抗体)、および必要な特異性の抗原認識部位を有する免疫グロブリン分子の他の任意の改質された構造も含まれる。抗体には、IgG、IgA、あるいはIgM(あるいはそのサブクラス)などの任意のクラスの抗体が含まれるが、抗体は任意の特別のクラスである必要はない。そのH鎖の定常ドメインの抗体アミノ酸配列に依存して、免疫グロブリンを種々のクラスに割り当てることができる。5つの主要なクラスの免疫グロブリンが存在し:IgA、IgD、IgE、IgG、および1gM、これらのいくつかはさらにサブクラス(アイソタイプ)、例えばIgG1、IgG2、IgG3、IgG4、IgA1、IgA2に分類される。異なるクラスの免疫グロブリンに相当するH鎖定常ドメインは、それぞれアルファ、デルタ、イプシロン、ガンマおよびミューと呼ばれる。異なるクラスの免疫グロブリンのサブユニット構造および三次元構造は公知である。
本明細書に記載した全ての方法に関して、NGFアンタゴニストおよびオピオイド鎮痛薬に関して、これらの薬剤の1つ以上を有する組成物をさらに含む。本発明は、全ての哺乳類、ヒトおよび非ヒトの両方を含む個体の疼痛を処置することに有用である。
本発明の方法ではNGFアンタゴニストを使用するが、これはレセプター結合および/またはNGFに対する細胞反応の誘発などのNGF情報伝達により媒介された下流経路を含むNGF生物活性をブロックし、抑制し、または減少させる(有意にを含む)任意の分子を指す。用語「アンタゴニスト」は、生物学的作用の特定の機序をまったく意味しておらず、NGFによる全ての可能性のある薬理学的、生理的、および生化学的相互作用、ならびに多様な種々の、化学的に多岐にわたる組成物により達成することができるその結果を明らかに含むと考えられる。代表的なNGFアンタゴニストは、抗NGF抗体、NGFに向けたアンチセンス分子(NGFを符号化する核酸に向けたアンチセンス分子を含む)、NGFレセプターに向けたアンチセンス分子(TrkAレセプターおよび/またはp75レセプターなど)、(TrkAおよび/またはp75を符号化する核酸に向けたアンチセンス分子を含む)、NGF阻害化合物、NGF構造類似体、NGFと結合するTrkAレセプターのドミナントネガティブ突然変異体、TrkA免疫付着因子、抗−TrkA抗体、抗−p75抗体、およびリン酸化酵素阻害薬などがあるが、これに限定されない。
本発明の目的において、用語「アンタゴニスト」は、全ての事前に特定された用語、表題、およびNOF自体、NGF生物活性(疼痛の任意の態様を仲介する能力を含むが、これに限定されない)、または生物活性の結果による機能的状態および特性は、任意の意味のある程度に実質的に無効にされ、減少され、中和されていることを含むことが明示的に理解される。いくつかの実施形態において、NGFアンタゴニスト(例えば、抗体)は、NGFと結合し(物理的に相互作用し)、NGFレセプター(trkAレセプターおよび/またはp75レセプターなどの)に結合し、下流のNGFレセプター情報伝達を減少させる(妨害および/またはブロックさせる)。したがって、いくつかの実施形態では、NGFアンタゴニストはNGFと結合する(物理的に相互作用する)。別の実施形態において、NGFアンタゴニストは、NGFレセプター(trkAレセプターあるいはp75など)に結合する。他の実施形態では、NGFアンタゴニストは下流のNGFレセプター情報伝達(例えば、リン酸化酵素情報伝達阻害薬)を減少させる(妨害および/またはブロックする)。他の実施形態では、NGFアンタゴニストはNGF合成および/または遊離を阻害する(減少させる)。別の実施形態では、NGFアンタゴニストはTrkA免疫付着因子である。別の実施形態では、NGFアンタゴニストは抗NGF抗体以外である。いくつかの実施形態において、NGFアンタゴニストはNGF(hNGFなど)と結合し、NT−3、NT4/5、および/またはBDNFなどの関連したニューロトロフィンには有意に結合しない。他の実施形態では、NGFアンタゴニストは抗NGF抗体である。さらに他の実施形態において、抗NGF抗体はヒト化されている(本明細書に記載された抗体E3など)。いくつかの実施形態において、抗NGF抗体は(本明細書で述べたように)抗体E3である。他の実施形態において、抗NGF抗体は、抗体E3の1つ以上のCDR(いくつかの実施態様において、E3由来の1つ、2つ、3つ、4つ、5つ、あるいは全ての6つのCDRなど)を含む。他の実施形態では、抗体はヒトである。さらに他の実施形態では、抗NGF抗体は、表1(配列番号:1)に示す重鎖可変領域のアミノ酸配列、および表2(配列番号:2)に示す軽鎖可変領域のアミノ酸配列を含む。さらに他の実施形態において、抗体は、免疫学的に不活性な、例えば、補体媒介性溶解を引き起こさない、あるいは抗体依存性細胞媒介性細胞障害性(ADCC)を刺激しない定常領域などの改質された定常領域を備える。他の実施形態において、Eur.J.Immunol.(1999年)29:2613−2624、PCT出願番号PCT/GB99/01441号明細書、および/または英国特許出願第9809951.8号明細書で記載されるように定常領域は改質される。
本発明のいくつかの実施形態において、NGFアンタゴニストは抗NGF抗体を含む。抗NGF抗体は、(a)NGFへの結合、(b)NGF生物活性、あるいはNGF情報伝達関数により媒介された下流経路を阻害する、(c)特にオピオイド鎮痛薬と併用して、疼痛の任意の態様が処置または予防されること、(d)NGFレセプター活性化(TrkAレセプター二量体化および/または自己リン酸化を含む)をブロックあるいは減少させること、(e)NGFクリアランスの増加、(f)NGF合成、産生、または遊離を阻害する(減少させる)、(g)疼痛のオピオイド処置を増強する特性のうち任意の1つ以上の特性を示す必要がある。
表1:重鎖可変領域
QVQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLTCTVSGFSLIGYDLNWIRQPPGKGLEWIGIIWGDGTTDYNSAVKSRVTISKDTSKNQFSLKLSVTAADTAVYYCARGGYWYATSYYFDYWGQGTLVTV(配列番号:1)。
表2:軽鎖可変領域
DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISNNLNwYQQKPGKAP KLLIYYTSRFHSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTFTISSLQPEDIATYYCQQEHTLPYTFGQGTKLEIKRT(配列番号:2)。
自然な免疫応答では、抗体遺伝子は高い割合で変異(体細胞超変異)を蓄積する。導入されたいくつかの変化は、より高い親和性を与えると予想され、高親和性表面免疫グロブリンを呈するB細胞は、優先的に複製され、後続の抗原攻撃により分化する。このナチュラルプロセスは、「鎖混合」として知られる技術の使用により模倣することができる。Marksら、Bio/Technol.10:779−783(1992年))この方法では、ファージディスプレイによって得られた「一次」ヒト抗体の親和性は、H鎖およびL鎖V領域遺伝子を、免疫化されていないドナーから得られたVドメイン遺伝子の自然発生変異体(レパートリ)のレパートリと連続的に交換することにより改善することができる。この技術により、pM〜nM範囲の親和性を備えた抗体および抗体フラグメントの産生を可能となる。非常に大きなファージ抗体レパートリ(「全ての母ライブラリ(mother−of−all libraries)」として知られる)を作るための方法は、Waterhouseら、Nuci.Acids Res.21:2265−2266(1993年)によって議論された。遺伝子混合は、齧歯類抗体からヒト抗体を引き出すためにも使用することができ、ここでヒト抗体は開始する齧歯類抗体と同様な親和性および特異性を有する。この方法(これは「エピトープ刷り込み(epitopeimprinting)」とも呼ばれる)により、ファージディスプレイ技術によって得られた齧歯類抗体のH鎖、またはL鎖Vドメイン遺伝子は、ヒトVドメイン遺伝子のレパートリと交換され、齧歯類−ヒトのキメラが形成される。抗原の選択により、機能的(官能性)抗原結合性部位を回復することができるヒト可変領域が単離される。すなわち、エピトープはパートナーの選択を支配する(刷り込む)。残りの齧歯類Vドメインを置換するためにこのプロセスを反復すると、ヒト抗体が得られる(1993年4月1日に刊行されたPCT特許出願国際公開第9306213号パンフレットを参照)。CDR移植による齧歯類抗体の従来のヒト化と異なり、この技術は完全ヒト抗体を提供し、これには齧歯類起源のフレームワークまたはCDR残基を持たない。上記の議論はヒト化抗体に関するが、議論された一般原理は、例えばイヌ、ネコ、霊長類、ウマ、およびウシにおける使用のために抗体をカスタマイズすることが可能であることは明白である。
抗NGF抗体以外のNGFアンタゴニストを使用してもよい。本発明のいくつかの実施形態において、NGFアンタゴニストは、官能性NGFの発現をブロッキングまたは減少させることが可能な少なくとも1つのアンチセンス分子を含む。NGFのヌクレオチド配列は公知であり、公的に利用できるデータベースから容易に入手可能である。例えば、Borsaniら、Nuc.Acids Res.1990年,18,4020、登録番号NM002506、Ulirichら、Nature 303:821−825(1983年)参照。他のポリヌクレオチドと交差反応せずに特異的にNGFmRNAと結合すると予想されるアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド分子を調製することが一般的である。ターゲティングの代表的な部位は、開始コドン、5’制御領域、コード配列、および3’未翻訳領域などがあるがこれに限定されない。いくつかの実施形態において、オリゴヌクレオチドは、長さ約10〜100ヌクレオチド、長さ15〜50ヌクレオチド、長さ約18〜25ヌクレオチドあるいはそれ以上である。例えば当業者において公知のホスホロチオネート結合および2’−O糖改質などのバックボーン改質を含むことができる。代表的なアンチセンス分子は、米国特許出願公開第20010046959号明細書に記載されたNGFアンチセンス分子などがある。http://www.rna−tec.com/repair.htmも参照。
抗NGF抗体および他のNGFアンタゴニストは、当業者において公知の方法を使用して、同定しまたは評価することができ、これによりNGF生物活性の減少、改善、あるいは中和が検出、および/または測定される。例えば、米国特許第5,766,863号明細書および第5,891,650号明細書に記載されたリン酸化酵素レセプター活性化(KIRA)分析を使用して、NGFアンタゴニストを同定することができる。このELISA型分析は、レセプターたんぱくチロシンキナーゼ(以後「rPTK」)例えば、TrkAレセプターのリン酸化酵素ドメインの自己リン酸化の測定により、リン酸化酵素活性化の定性的あるいは定量的測定、ならびに選択されたrPTK、例えばTrkAの潜在的アンタゴニストの同定および評価に適している。この分析の第1ステージは、リン酸化酵素レセプター、例えばTrkAレセプターのリン酸化酵素ドメインのリン酸化を含み、このレセプターは、真核細胞の細胞膜の中に存在する。レセプターは内因性レセプターあるいはレセプターを符号化する核酸、すなわち細胞内で形質転換されるレセプター構成物でもよい。一般に、第1の固相(例えば、最初の分プレートのウェル)は、細胞が固相に付着するような請求(通常、哺乳動物細胞ライン)の本質的に均質な集団で被覆される。多くの場合、この細胞は粘着性で、このため自然に第1の固相に接着する。「レセプター構成物」が使用される場合、これは、通常リン酸化酵素レセプターおよびフラグポリペプチドの融合を含む。分析のELISA部分において、フラグポリペプチドは、捕捉薬、時に捕捉抗体により認識される。続いて、抗NGF抗体候補、あるいは他のNGFアンタゴニストなどの分析物は、チロシンキナーゼレセプター(例えば、TrkAレセプター)が、NGFおよび分析物に曝露される(あるいは接触する)ように、接着細胞を含むウェルにNGFと一緒に加えられる。この分析により、その配位子NGFによるTrkAの活性化を阻害する抗体(あるいは他のNGFアンタゴニスト)の同定が可能となる。NGFおよび分析物への接触に続いて、(可溶化する洗浄剤を有する)溶解緩衝液および穏やかな攪拌を使用してこの接着細胞が可溶化され、これにより細胞溶解物の濃縮または分類の必要なしに、分析のELISAパートに直接供することができる細胞溶解物が遊離される。
本明細書の様々な実施形態において記載されたように、本発明の組成物は、NGFアンタゴニスト(抗NGF抗体などの)および/またはオピオイド鎮痛薬の有効量を含む。いくつかの実施形態において、この組成物は、薬剤的に認容される賦形剤をさらに含む。いくつかの実施形態において、この組成物は、(術後疼痛を処置する方法などの)本明細書に記載された方法のうちの任意の使用を目的とする。このような組成物の実施例、ならびに配合方法も従前の章および後続の章に記載される。NGFアンタゴニストおよびオピオイドは、単一の組成物中に存在してもよく、または別個の組成物として存在してもよい。従って、いくつかの実施形態では、NGFアンタゴニストおよびオピオイド鎮痛薬は同じ組成物中に存在する。他の実施形態では、NGFアンタゴニストおよびオピオイド鎮痛薬は別個の組成物に存在する。
本発明は、簡易法において使用されるキットを提供する。本発明のキットは、NGFアンタゴニスト(本明細書に記載されたヒト化抗体E3などの抗NGF抗体など)および/またはオピオイド鎮痛薬を含む1つ以上の容器を含み、またいくつかの実施形態において、本明細書に記載された方法のうちの任意の方法に従った使用説明書をさらに備える。いくつかの実施形態において、キットは抗NGF抗体(本明細書に記載された抗体E3などの)を有する。他の実施形態では、キットは、抗体E3(いくつかの実施態様において、E3由来の1つ、2つ、3つ、4つ、5つ、あるいは全ての6つのCDRなど)の1つ以上のCDRを含む抗NGF抗体を有する。このキットは、その個体が疼痛を有するかどうか、またはその個体が疼痛のリスクを有するかどうかを同定することに基づいた処置に適した個体の選択に関する記載をさらに備える。いくつかの実施形態において、本発明は本明細書に記載された方法のうちの任意の方法を使用するためのキットを提供し、このキットはNGFアンタゴニストを有する。さらに別の実施形態において、キットは(本明細書に記載された抗体E3などの)ヒト化抗体を備える。さらに別の実施形態において、その説明書には、任意の疼痛(術後疼痛など)を処置し、予防し、および/または緩和するために、オピオイド鎮痛薬と併用してNGFアンタゴニストを投与する説明書を含む。
NGFアンタゴニストおよびオピオイド鎮痛薬は、任意の適切な経路を介して個体に投与することができる。例えば、それらは共にまたは別々に、経口的に、静脈内に、舌下に、皮下に、動脈内に、直腸に、筋肉内に、胸郭内に、脊髄内に、腹腔内に、脳室内に、舌下に、経皮的に、あるいは吸入により投与することができる。それらは、当業者により認知された手順により調製された錠剤、トローチ、カプセル、エリキシル剤、懸濁剤、シロップ剤、オブラート、チューインガム、ロリオポップスlolliopops、坐薬、またはその類似の形態で経口的に投与することができる。本明細書に記載された実施例は、制限のためではなく利用可能な技術の明示のためであることは当業者において明白であろう。
発明者らは、術後疼痛を模倣した疼痛モデルを使用し、オピオイド鎮痛薬、すなわちモルヒネと併用した抗NGF抗体の効力を評価した。それぞれの実験は、16頭の動物(1群当たりn=8)を含めた。
Claims (14)
- 個体の疼痛を処置する方法であって、該方法は、ある量の神経成長因子(NGF)アンタゴニストおよびある量のオピオイド鎮痛薬を該個体に投与する工程を包含し、該NGFアンタゴニストおよび該オピオイド鎮痛薬の併用により、効果的な鎮痛を提供する、方法。
- 前記オピオイド鎮痛薬は、モルヒネ、コデイン、ジヒドロコデイン、ジアセチルモルヒネ、ヒドロコドン、ヒドロモルフォン、レボルファノール、オキシモルフォン、アルフェンタニル、ブプレノルフィン、ブトルファノール、フェンタニル、スフェンタニル、メペリジン、メサドン、ナルブフィン、プロポキシフェン、およびペンタゾシンから成る群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記オピオイド鎮痛薬がモルヒネである、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記NGFアンタゴニストが抗NGF抗体である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記NGFアンタゴニストが抗NGF抗体である、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記抗NGF抗体がヒトNGFと結合する、請求項4または5に記載の方法。
- 前記抗NGF抗体は約10nMあるいは約10nM未満の結合親和性でヒトNGFと結合する、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記抗NGF抗体がヒト抗体である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記抗NGF抗体がヒト化抗体である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記疼痛が術後疼痛である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記疼痛が術後疼痛である、請求項4に記載の方法。
- NGFアンタゴニストの有効量、および薬学的に受容可能な担体を含む、疼痛の処置に使用される薬学的組成物であって、該使用はオピオイドアンタゴニストの同時あるいは連続投与を含む、薬学的組成物。
- 前記NGFアンタゴニストが抗NGF抗体である、請求項12に記載の薬学的組成物。
- NGFアンタゴニストと、疼痛の効果的な処置ために該NGFアンタゴニストおよびオピオイド鎮痛薬を同時にあるいは連続して投与するための説明書とを含む、疼痛を処置するためのキット。
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- 2003-08-10 UA UAA200504332A patent/UA80447C2/uk unknown
- 2003-10-08 ES ES03816571T patent/ES2326881T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2003-10-08 JP JP2004571457A patent/JP2006517524A/ja not_active Withdrawn
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- 2003-10-08 ES ES09163527T patent/ES2767744T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-08 DE DE60328128T patent/DE60328128D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-08 WO PCT/US2003/032113 patent/WO2004096122A2/en active Search and Examination
- 2003-10-08 CN CN2003801053379A patent/CN1878794B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-08 EP EP03816571A patent/EP1575522B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2003-10-08 US US10/682,332 patent/US20040131615A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-08 AT AT03816571T patent/ATE434625T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-08 MX MXPA05003501A patent/MXPA05003501A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-10-08 KR KR1020057006105A patent/KR20050067174A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-10-08 AU AU2003304060A patent/AU2003304060A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-08 RU RU2005113996/14A patent/RU2005113996A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-10-08 PL PL379989A patent/PL379989A1/pl not_active Application Discontinuation
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013216659A (ja) * | 2006-12-21 | 2013-10-24 | Amgen | ポリペプチドを含有する安定な緩衝化された製剤 |
JP2012067081A (ja) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-04-05 | Okayama Univ | 疼痛の治療剤 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1575522A2 (en) | 2005-09-21 |
CN1878794B (zh) | 2011-11-30 |
CA2501694A1 (en) | 2004-11-11 |
EP2100902B1 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
EP1575522A4 (en) | 2007-05-30 |
MXPA05003501A (es) | 2005-10-19 |
CN1878794A (zh) | 2006-12-13 |
KR20050067174A (ko) | 2005-06-30 |
EP2100902A1 (en) | 2009-09-16 |
PL379989A1 (pl) | 2006-11-27 |
ES2767744T3 (es) | 2020-06-18 |
AU2003304060A1 (en) | 2004-11-23 |
UA80447C2 (en) | 2007-09-25 |
US20040131615A1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
RU2005113996A (ru) | 2005-10-27 |
NO20052221D0 (no) | 2005-05-06 |
DE60328128D1 (de) | 2009-08-06 |
NO20052221L (no) | 2005-07-07 |
WO2004096122A3 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
WO2004096122A2 (en) | 2004-11-11 |
ATE434625T1 (de) | 2009-07-15 |
BR0315167A (pt) | 2005-08-23 |
ZA200502611B (en) | 2006-06-28 |
EP1575522B1 (en) | 2009-06-24 |
ES2326881T3 (es) | 2009-10-21 |
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