JP2006513127A - セラミック繊維複合材およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
セラミック繊維複合材およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006513127A JP2006513127A JP2005507660A JP2005507660A JP2006513127A JP 2006513127 A JP2006513127 A JP 2006513127A JP 2005507660 A JP2005507660 A JP 2005507660A JP 2005507660 A JP2005507660 A JP 2005507660A JP 2006513127 A JP2006513127 A JP 2006513127A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- fiber composite
- ceramic fiber
- burner
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 192
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012700 ceramic precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012802 nanoclay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910021494 β-cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 240000009125 Myrtillocactus geometrizans Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000009781 Myrtillocactus geometrizans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012702 metal oxide precursor Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 19
- -1 for example Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000046669 Surf-1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108060007963 Surf-1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007088 Archimedes method Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001427367 Gardena Species 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000957815 Culex pipiens Alpha-glucosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002359 Tetronic® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUPCBVUMRUSXIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].OOO Chemical compound [Fe].OOO CUPCBVUMRUSXIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[AlH3] RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LCQXXBOSCBRNNT-UHFFFAOYSA-K ammonium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LCQXXBOSCBRNNT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QKYBEKAEVQPNIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O QKYBEKAEVQPNIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium oxalate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical group [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYCVHILLJSYYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;oxalate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O QYCVHILLJSYYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021519 iron(III) oxide-hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UHNWOJJPXCYKCG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium oxalate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O UHNWOJJPXCYKCG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021518 metal oxyhydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000447 polyanionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052572 stoneware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 229910021493 α-cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/56—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
- C04B35/565—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62625—Wet mixtures
- C04B35/62635—Mixing details
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
- C04B35/634—Polymers
- C04B35/63404—Polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B35/63424—Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
- C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
- C04B2235/3218—Aluminium (oxy)hydroxides, e.g. boehmite, gibbsite, alumina sol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3244—Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/349—Clays, e.g. bentonites, smectites such as montmorillonite, vermiculites or kaolines, e.g. illite, talc or sepiolite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
- C04B2235/3817—Carbides
- C04B2235/3826—Silicon carbides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5216—Inorganic
- C04B2235/522—Oxidic
- C04B2235/5228—Silica and alumina, including aluminosilicates, e.g. mullite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/526—Fibers characterised by the length of the fibers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5264—Fibers characterised by the diameter of the fibers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5292—Flakes, platelets or plates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5436—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof micrometer sized, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6562—Heating rate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/77—Density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/80—Phases present in the sintered or melt-cast ceramic products other than the main phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/94—Products characterised by their shape
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2203/00—Gaseous fuel burners
- F23D2203/10—Flame diffusing means
- F23D2203/101—Flame diffusing means characterised by surface shape
- F23D2203/1012—Flame diffusing means characterised by surface shape tubular
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2203/00—Gaseous fuel burners
- F23D2203/10—Flame diffusing means
- F23D2203/101—Flame diffusing means characterised by surface shape
- F23D2203/1017—Flame diffusing means characterised by surface shape curved
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2203/00—Gaseous fuel burners
- F23D2203/10—Flame diffusing means
- F23D2203/105—Porous plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2212/00—Burner material specifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2213/00—Burner manufacture specifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24926—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including ceramic, glass, porcelain or quartz layer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US43866203P | 2003-01-08 | 2003-01-08 | |
| PCT/US2003/040177 WO2005014504A1 (en) | 2003-01-08 | 2003-12-16 | Ceramic fiber composite and method for making the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006513127A true JP2006513127A (ja) | 2006-04-20 |
| JP2006513127A5 JP2006513127A5 (enExample) | 2007-01-25 |
Family
ID=34135005
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005507660A Withdrawn JP2006513127A (ja) | 2003-01-08 | 2003-12-16 | セラミック繊維複合材およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7201572B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1581463B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2006513127A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1308262C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE366717T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003304390A1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2512201A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60314908T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2005014504A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019178053A (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-17 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 炭化珪素質多孔体及びその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (68)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003004438A2 (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2003-01-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Inorganic fiber substrates for exhaust systems and methods of making same |
| US20030165638A1 (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2003-09-04 | Louks John W. | Inorganic fiber substrates for exhaust systems and methods of making same |
| US7572311B2 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2009-08-11 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Highly porous mullite particulate filter substrate |
| US7574796B2 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2009-08-18 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Nonwoven composites and related products and methods |
| US6946013B2 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2005-09-20 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Ceramic exhaust filter |
| US7582270B2 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2009-09-01 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Multi-functional substantially fibrous mullite filtration substrates and devices |
| EP1591429A1 (de) * | 2004-04-19 | 2005-11-02 | Erbicol SA | Schaumkeramikmaterial mit offenen Poren und runden Hohlräumen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US7544391B1 (en) * | 2004-10-18 | 2009-06-09 | Hottec, Inc. | Method of making a water resistant silicate-based ceramic composite material |
| USD525483S1 (en) | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Burner plate |
| US20060141412A1 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-06-29 | Masten James H | Burner plate and burner assembly |
| US20060141413A1 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-06-29 | Masten James H | Burner plate and burner assembly |
| US20060243271A1 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-02 | Joe Peacock | Heat concentrating device and firing method |
| US20060246389A1 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2006-11-02 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Ceramic article, ceramic extrudate and related articles |
| US20060244173A1 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2006-11-02 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Method for making a ceramic article and ceramic extrudate |
| US7919039B2 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2011-04-05 | Deutsches Zentrum Fur Luft Und Raumfahrt E.V. | Ceramic fiber composite material |
| ITTO20050685A1 (it) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-01 | Indesit Co Spa | Piano di cottura con bruciatore a gas comprendente un elemento semipermeabile |
| US7682577B2 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2010-03-23 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Catalytic exhaust device for simplified installation or replacement |
| US7451849B1 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2008-11-18 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Substantially fibrous exhaust screening system for motor vehicles |
| US7211232B1 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2007-05-01 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Refractory exhaust filtering method and apparatus |
| US7682578B2 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2010-03-23 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Device for catalytically reducing exhaust |
| US7722828B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2010-05-25 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Catalytic fibrous exhaust system and method for catalyzing an exhaust gas |
| JP2009522461A (ja) * | 2005-12-30 | 2009-06-11 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | セラミックオキシド繊維 |
| US7444805B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2008-11-04 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Substantially fibrous refractory device for cleaning a fluid |
| US7563415B2 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2009-07-21 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc | Catalytic exhaust filter device |
| US8505616B2 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2013-08-13 | The Boeing Company | Hybrid ceramic core cold plate |
| US7905275B2 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2011-03-15 | The Boeing Company | Ceramic foam cold plate |
| US8273289B2 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2012-09-25 | Hitchings Jay R | Refractory coating for silica mesh fabric |
| US7717704B2 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2010-05-18 | Prince Castle, Inc. | Wire mesh burner plate for a gas oven burner |
| DE102008000010B4 (de) * | 2008-01-07 | 2010-10-14 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Plattenförmiger keramischer Wärmestrahlkörper eines Infrarot-Flächenstrahlers |
| US20090241935A1 (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-01 | Athir Jaaz | Gas cooking appliance |
| US7793703B2 (en) | 2008-06-17 | 2010-09-14 | Century Inc. | Method of manufacturing a metal matrix composite |
| DE102008061644B4 (de) * | 2008-12-12 | 2014-01-02 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Zellulärer Werkstoff für Hochtemperaturanwendungen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| US20120249275A1 (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2012-10-04 | Waukesha Electric Systems, Inc. | Insulation for Power Transformers |
| US8720828B2 (en) | 2009-12-03 | 2014-05-13 | The Boeing Company | Extended plug cold plate |
| WO2011069839A1 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-16 | Bekaert Combustion Technology B.V. | Burner with low porosity burner deck |
| US9315426B2 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2016-04-19 | Comanche Tecnologies, LLC | Coatings for refractory substrates |
| JP5908462B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-02 | 2016-04-26 | インディアン インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー | 有機鋳型化ナノ金属オキシ水酸化物 |
| DE102010051414B4 (de) * | 2010-11-16 | 2013-10-24 | Ulrich Dreizler | Verbrennungsverfahren mit kühler Flammenwurzel |
| US8637792B2 (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2014-01-28 | Prince Castle, LLC | Conveyor oven with adjustable air vents |
| EP2749676A4 (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2015-03-11 | Mitsubishi Materials Techno Co | VACUUM STORAGE PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR CRYSTALLINE MATERIAL |
| WO2013044202A1 (en) * | 2011-09-25 | 2013-03-28 | Waukesha Electric Systems, Inc. | Insulation for power transformers |
| US9517546B2 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2016-12-13 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Abrasive articles including abrasive particulate materials, coated abrasives using the abrasive particulate materials and methods of forming |
| CN104168996B (zh) | 2011-11-24 | 2017-03-15 | 印度理工学院 | 用于水纯化的多层有机模板化‑勃姆石‑纳米结构 |
| CN102627448A (zh) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-08-08 | 江苏大学 | 一种制备陶瓷纤维的方法 |
| CN104520706B (zh) | 2012-04-17 | 2017-03-01 | 印度理工学院 | 使用量子簇检测水流量 |
| USD707073S1 (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-06-17 | Whirlpool Corporation | Cooktop with graphically-simulated three-dimensional effect |
| USD701414S1 (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-25 | Whirlpool Corporation | Cooktop with graphically-simulated three-dimensional effect |
| USD701413S1 (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-25 | Whirlpool Corporation | Cooktop with graphically-simulated three-dimensional effect |
| US20150330623A1 (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2015-11-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalytic burner |
| US9343222B2 (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2016-05-17 | Waukesha Electric Systems, Inc. | Insulation for power transformers |
| US9194627B2 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-11-24 | Fca Us Llc | Catalyst brick solution safe handling laboratory bench fixture |
| US10384156B2 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2019-08-20 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Filter media comprising fibers including charged particles |
| WO2016046750A1 (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-03-31 | Nanoprom Chemicals S.R.L. | Burner |
| US11255538B2 (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2022-02-22 | Gas Technology Institute | Radiant infrared gas burner |
| US10047610B2 (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2018-08-14 | Honeywell International Inc. | Ceramic matrix composite materials with rare earth phosphate fibers and methods for preparing the same |
| US10094614B2 (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-10-09 | Usg Interiors, Llc | Method for dewatering acoustical panels |
| JP6853075B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-13 | 2021-03-31 | リンナイ株式会社 | 全一次燃焼式バーナ |
| WO2019142168A1 (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2019-07-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making ceramic matrix slurry infused ceramic tows and ceramic matrix composites |
| CN112513527A (zh) * | 2018-05-31 | 2021-03-16 | 奥可利公司 | 连续复合表面和燃烧器表面 |
| EP3598000B1 (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2021-04-28 | Solaronics | Gas fired radiant emitter comprising a radiant screen |
| DE102019115039A1 (de) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-10 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines endkonturnahen Faserkörpers, Faserkörper, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines keramischen Bauteils und keramisches Bauteil |
| US11598528B2 (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2023-03-07 | Pinnacle Climate Technologies | Multi-dimensional ceramic burner surface |
| DE102020105340B3 (de) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-04-08 | Zahoransky Automation & Molds GmbH | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Trocknen von Dialysefiltern |
| FR3115281A1 (fr) | 2020-10-21 | 2022-04-22 | Safran Ceramics | Mèches pré-imprégnées pour matériau composite |
| US12320589B1 (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2025-06-03 | Michael A. Ellis | Energy treatment apparatus for fabric webs |
| USD1030988S1 (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2024-06-11 | Pinnacle Climate Technologies, Inc. | Portable heater |
| USD1030018S1 (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2024-06-04 | Pinnacle Climate Technologies, Inc. | Portable heater |
| CN115246744A (zh) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-10-28 | 浙江理工大学 | 一种耐火隔热碳化硅纳米纤维-蒙脱土陶瓷无纺布的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (81)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US88214A (en) * | 1869-03-23 | Improved bolt-heading machine | ||
| US88599A (en) * | 1869-04-06 | Improvement in throttle-valves for steam-engines | ||
| US165638A (en) * | 1875-07-13 | Improvement in lemon-squeezers | ||
| US79604A (en) * | 1868-07-07 | Improvement in eiding-attaohment to haeeows | ||
| US86165A (en) * | 1869-01-26 | L aw son p | ||
| US117253A (en) * | 1871-07-25 | Improvement in carriage-springs | ||
| GB749883A (en) * | 1953-12-04 | 1956-06-06 | Marconi Wireless Telegraph Co | Improvements in or relating to pulse and saw tooth wave generators |
| US2758171A (en) * | 1955-02-02 | 1956-08-07 | Cherry Electrical Prod | Multiple pole double-throw simultaneous-action snap-action switches |
| US3112184A (en) * | 1958-09-08 | 1963-11-26 | Corning Glass Works | Method of making ceramic articles |
| US3146197A (en) * | 1962-01-31 | 1964-08-25 | American Air Filter Co | Pleated filter construction |
| US3458329A (en) * | 1963-02-13 | 1969-07-29 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Ceramic greensheets |
| US3445252A (en) * | 1966-09-14 | 1969-05-20 | Corning Glass Works | Alpha- and beta-cristobalite glassceramic articles and methods |
| JPS5036248B1 (enExample) * | 1971-01-13 | 1975-11-22 | ||
| US3702279A (en) * | 1971-04-07 | 1972-11-07 | Atomic Energy Commission | Fibrous thermal insulation and method for preparing same |
| US3751213A (en) * | 1971-11-19 | 1973-08-07 | Du Pont | High intensity radiant gas burner |
| DE2263554A1 (de) | 1972-01-18 | 1974-07-04 | Feldmuehle Anlagen Prod | Katalysatortraeger aus gesintertem anorganischem material mit aussenmantel |
| GB1440184A (en) | 1972-07-03 | 1976-06-23 | Ici Ltd | Refractory structure |
| US3869282A (en) * | 1972-09-21 | 1975-03-04 | Patrick M Curran | Method of cleaning nickel alloy by filtering |
| SE381251B (sv) | 1974-04-09 | 1975-12-01 | Munters Ab Carl | Sett att framstella en kontaktkropp |
| US4024056A (en) * | 1975-07-21 | 1977-05-17 | Swiss Aluminium Ltd. | Filtering of molten metal |
| US4073655A (en) * | 1976-10-22 | 1978-02-14 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Glasses, thermally stable high (beta)-cristobalite glass-ceramics and method |
| IT1097314B (it) * | 1978-07-26 | 1985-08-31 | Recordati Chem Pharm | Derivati dell'imidazolo ad attivita' anticonvulsivante |
| US4276071A (en) * | 1979-12-03 | 1981-06-30 | General Motors Corporation | Ceramic filters for diesel exhaust particulates |
| JPS5915028B2 (ja) * | 1980-03-26 | 1984-04-07 | ニチアス株式会社 | 触媒担体の製造法 |
| JPS57129307A (en) * | 1981-02-03 | 1982-08-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Ceramic burner plate and manufacture thereof |
| JPS5836299A (ja) * | 1981-08-24 | 1983-03-03 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 繊維質材 |
| US4390355A (en) * | 1982-02-02 | 1983-06-28 | General Motors Corporation | Wall-flow monolith filter |
| AU540009B2 (en) * | 1982-02-16 | 1984-10-25 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Exhaust gas filter |
| EP0205755B1 (en) * | 1985-03-08 | 1989-06-07 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Exhaust gas filter for diesel engine |
| US5177035A (en) * | 1986-06-27 | 1993-01-05 | The Carborundum Company | Molten metal filter and method for making same |
| US4828774A (en) * | 1987-02-05 | 1989-05-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Porous ceramic bodies |
| KR890004288B1 (ko) * | 1987-05-23 | 1989-10-30 | 한국동력자원연구소 | 하향식 연소기용 연소통의 제조방법 및 그 조성 |
| US4818729A (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1989-04-04 | Aluminum Company Of America | Process for preparing stabilized high cristobalite |
| JP2620364B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-18 | 1997-06-11 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | セラミックス焼結体の製造方法 |
| NL194302C (nl) * | 1989-04-12 | 2001-12-04 | Eul & G Nther Gmbh | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van tafelkleden, dienbladbedekkingen, onderzetters of dergelijke. |
| DE58903521D1 (de) * | 1988-10-24 | 1993-03-25 | Arturo Broggini | Verfahren zur herstellung eines ton- und faserhaltigen materials. |
| US5077089A (en) * | 1989-02-06 | 1991-12-31 | Carrier Corporation | Infrared burner |
| GB2230258B (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1993-10-20 | Gen Electric | Consolidated member and method and preform for making |
| US5488017A (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1996-01-30 | General Electric Company | Fibert reinforced ceramic matrix composite member |
| US4968467A (en) * | 1989-07-10 | 1990-11-06 | Industrial Filter & Pump Mfg. Co. | Hot gas filter |
| US4977111A (en) * | 1989-08-04 | 1990-12-11 | Arizona Board Of Regents | Porous radiant burners having increased radiant output |
| US5194078A (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1993-03-16 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Exhaust filter element and exhaust gas-treating apparatus |
| US5078818A (en) * | 1990-04-18 | 1992-01-07 | Hexcel Corporation | Method for producing a fiber-reinforced ceramic honeycomb panel |
| US5153295A (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1992-10-06 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | Carbosilane polymer precursors to silicon carbide ceramics |
| DE4200995C2 (de) * | 1991-01-21 | 2002-02-14 | Seibu Giken Fukuoka Kk | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines wabenförmigen Gasadsorptionselements oder eines wabenförmigen Katalysatorträgers |
| US5260125A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1993-11-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Ceramic composite of aluminoborosilicate fibers coated with several layers |
| CA2074200A1 (en) * | 1991-08-20 | 1993-02-21 | Robert G. Smith | High temperature ceramic composite |
| CA2077400A1 (en) * | 1991-10-08 | 1993-04-09 | Mikhail Leyderman | Mandrel and a method of making a rigid tubular article |
| JPH05306614A (ja) * | 1992-04-28 | 1993-11-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 排気ガスフィルタとその製造方法 |
| JPH07117219B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-08 | 1995-12-18 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 表面燃焼用セラミックファイバーバーナプレート |
| WO1993025499A1 (en) | 1992-06-12 | 1993-12-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Monolithic ceramic/fiber reinforced ceramic composite |
| WO1994016134A1 (en) * | 1993-01-07 | 1994-07-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Flexible nonwoven mat |
| DE4324644A1 (de) * | 1993-07-22 | 1995-01-26 | Gossler Kg Oscar | Keramisches Verbrennungsträgerelement für Flächenbrenner und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| WO1995019943A1 (en) * | 1994-01-21 | 1995-07-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Starved matrix composite |
| US5780126A (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 1998-07-14 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing | Filter material |
| US5849375A (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 1998-12-15 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | Candle filter |
| US5955177A (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 1999-09-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fire barrier mat |
| US6048195A (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 2000-04-11 | Heat-N-Glo Fireplace Products Inc. | Hollow ceramic fiber burner-log element |
| US5989013A (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 1999-11-23 | Alliedsignal Composites Inc. | Reverberatory screen for a radiant burner |
| US6231639B1 (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 2001-05-15 | Metaullics Systems Co., L.P. | Modular filter for molten metal |
| JPH1133413A (ja) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-02-09 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 大気浄化用構造物の製造方法 |
| US5993192A (en) * | 1997-09-16 | 1999-11-30 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | High heat flux catalytic radiant burner |
| EP0949026A1 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-13 | Vesuvius Crucible Company | Thermal shock-resistant ceramic article |
| WO1999052838A1 (en) * | 1998-04-13 | 1999-10-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Tough, low permeable ceramic composite material |
| US6095800A (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-08-01 | Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. | Leak preventive structure for a case of a surface combustion burner |
| US6294125B1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2001-09-25 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for changing the dielectric properties of a ceramic matrix composite |
| US6136476A (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-10-24 | Hydro-Quebec Corporation | Methods for making lithium vanadium oxide electrode materials |
| US6190162B1 (en) * | 1999-02-11 | 2001-02-20 | Marsden, Inc. | Infrared heater and components thereof |
| KR20010009582A (ko) * | 1999-07-12 | 2001-02-05 | 최동환 | 저밀도 고강도의 단열재 및 그 제조방법 |
| US6287510B1 (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2001-09-11 | Corning Incorporated | Method of firing green structures containing organics |
| US6331233B1 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2001-12-18 | Honeywell International Inc. | Tantalum sputtering target with fine grains and uniform texture and method of manufacture |
| WO2003004438A2 (en) | 2001-07-06 | 2003-01-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Inorganic fiber substrates for exhaust systems and methods of making same |
| US7052532B1 (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2006-05-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High temperature nanofilter, system and method |
| US6397603B1 (en) * | 2000-05-05 | 2002-06-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Conbustor having a ceramic matrix composite liner |
| DE60112740T2 (de) * | 2000-05-09 | 2006-06-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Co., Saint Paul | Poröser schleifgegenstand mit keramischen schleifcomposites, verfahren zur herstellung und verfahren zur verwendung |
| WO2002027048A2 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ceramic oxide pre-forms, metal matrix composites, methods for making the same and disc brakes |
| WO2002026658A1 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fiber-reinforced ceramic oxide pre-forms, metal matrix composites, and methods for making the same |
| AU2002211443A1 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Metal matrix composites, methods for making the same and disc brakes |
| US20020088214A1 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2002-07-11 | Sherwood Walter J. | Filter system for small engines |
| US20030165638A1 (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2003-09-04 | Louks John W. | Inorganic fiber substrates for exhaust systems and methods of making same |
| AU2003234543A1 (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2003-12-02 | Industrial Ceramic Solutions, Inc | Ceramic fiber-based filter and method |
-
2003
- 2003-12-16 JP JP2005507660A patent/JP2006513127A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-12-16 US US10/738,447 patent/US7201572B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-16 CN CNB200380108456XA patent/CN1308262C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-16 WO PCT/US2003/040177 patent/WO2005014504A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-16 AU AU2003304390A patent/AU2003304390A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-16 DE DE60314908T patent/DE60314908T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-16 AT AT03816754T patent/ATE366717T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-16 EP EP03816754A patent/EP1581463B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-16 CA CA002512201A patent/CA2512201A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019178053A (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-17 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 炭化珪素質多孔体及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7201572B2 (en) | 2007-04-10 |
| AU2003304390A1 (en) | 2005-02-25 |
| CA2512201A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
| DE60314908D1 (de) | 2007-08-23 |
| ATE366717T1 (de) | 2007-08-15 |
| WO2005014504A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
| CN1735574A (zh) | 2006-02-15 |
| EP1581463B1 (en) | 2007-07-11 |
| CN1308262C (zh) | 2007-04-04 |
| DE60314908T2 (de) | 2008-03-13 |
| US20040132607A1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
| EP1581463A1 (en) | 2005-10-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2006513127A (ja) | セラミック繊維複合材およびその製造方法 | |
| US20060141413A1 (en) | Burner plate and burner assembly | |
| CA2152085C (en) | Flexible nonwoven mat | |
| US5955177A (en) | Fire barrier mat | |
| EP2754747B1 (en) | Molded inorganic-fiber object | |
| US8734726B2 (en) | Multilayer mounting mat for pollution control devices | |
| KR101796329B1 (ko) | 배기 가스 처리 기기용 장착 매트 | |
| JP2011508713A (ja) | セラミックハニカム構造 | |
| JP7755883B2 (ja) | 複合型断熱材 | |
| TW202244358A (zh) | 包含氣凝膠顆粒以及陶瓷纖維的複合製品 | |
| US20060141412A1 (en) | Burner plate and burner assembly | |
| JP2014092150A (ja) | 保持シール材、及び保持シール材の製造方法、排ガス浄化装置 | |
| EP2146829A1 (en) | Cordierite fiber substrate and method for forming the same | |
| JP2015508376A (ja) | 水膨潤性粘土ベースのセメント及び被膜材料、並びにセグメント化又は被膜されたセラミックハニカム構造体の製造方法 | |
| JP2023508111A (ja) | 多結晶性アルミノシリケートセラミックフィラメント不織マット、及びその製造方法 | |
| JP7592094B2 (ja) | 多結晶性アルミノシリケートセラミックフィラメント不織マット、及びその製造方法 | |
| JP6294148B2 (ja) | 保持シール材の製造方法 | |
| WO2015170610A1 (ja) | 保持シール材、保持シール材の製造方法及び排ガス浄化装置 | |
| JP4613074B2 (ja) | 排気ガス浄化用触媒、その製造方法、及び排気ガス浄化用一体構造型触媒 | |
| JPH0364390A (ja) | ガスシール部材の製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20061204 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20061204 |
|
| A761 | Written withdrawal of application |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A761 Effective date: 20081205 |