JP2006508087A - 中性コアおよびメタクリレートコポリマーおよびメタクリレートモノマーからなる内部被膜および外部被膜からなる作用物質を含有する多層薬剤形 - Google Patents
中性コアおよびメタクリレートコポリマーおよびメタクリレートモノマーからなる内部被膜および外部被膜からなる作用物質を含有する多層薬剤形 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006508087A JP2006508087A JP2004547485A JP2004547485A JP2006508087A JP 2006508087 A JP2006508087 A JP 2006508087A JP 2004547485 A JP2004547485 A JP 2004547485A JP 2004547485 A JP2004547485 A JP 2004547485A JP 2006508087 A JP2006508087 A JP 2006508087A
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- VSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N trifluridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 VSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001082 trimethoprim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoprim Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002431 trimipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSCDBOWYZJWBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CC(CN(C)C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 ZSCDBOWYZJWBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003223 tripelennamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000875 trofosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trofosfamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CYHOMWAPJJPNMW-JIGDXULJSA-N tropine Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1N2C CYHOMWAPJJPNMW-JIGDXULJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001322 trypsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003732 tyramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DZGWFCGJZKJUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-O tyraminium Chemical compound [NH3+]CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DZGWFCGJZKJUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229960001130 urapidil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M valproate semisodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC.CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003165 vancomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960000744 vinpocetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTZBBNMLMNBNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N xipamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1O MTZBBNMLMNBNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000537 xipamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229960000523 zalcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- UTAZCRNOSWWEFR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N zolmitriptan Chemical compound C=1[C]2C(CCN(C)C)=CN=C2C=CC=1C[C@H]1COC(=O)N1 UTAZCRNOSWWEFR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HDOZVRUNCMBHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zotepine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C12 HDOZVRUNCMBHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004496 zotepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
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Abstract
Description
メチルメタクリレートまたはエチルアクリレートのような、大部分が(少なくとも95%が)中性基を有する(メタ)アクリレートモノマーからなるメタクリレートコポリマーである、いわゆる中性メタクリレートコポリマーの、作用物質が遅れて放出する薬剤形のための被覆剤および結合剤としての使用はかなり前から知られている。
a)中性基およびDSC法により決定した−20℃〜+20℃のガラス転移温度Tgを有する(メタ)アクリレートモノマー少なくとも90質量%からなるメタクリレートコポリマー90〜99質量%、および
b)HLB値15.2〜17.3を有する非イオン性乳化剤1〜10質量%
からなる、固体含量10〜70質量%を有する、薬剤形のための被覆剤および結合剤として使用するために適している分散液を記載する。
a)製薬作用物質を有するコア、
b)アクリル酸またはメタクリル酸のラジカル重合したC1−〜C4−アルキルエステル85〜98質量%およびアルキル基に第四級アンモニウム基を有する(メタ)アクリレートモノマー15〜2質量%からなるコポリマーまたはコポリマーの混合物の内部被膜、および
c)アクリル酸またはメタクリル酸のラジカル重合したC1〜C4−アルキルエステル75〜95質量%およびアルキル基にアニオン基を有する(メタ)アクリレートモノマー5〜25質量%からなるコポリマーの外部被膜
から形成される多層薬剤形の、pH1.2で2時間および引き続き緩衝液中でpH7.0に変化するUSP放出試験において、存在する作用物質の放出が試験の開始後2.0時間までの時間で5%未満であり、試験の開始後8時間で30〜80質量%である薬剤形を製造するための使用を記載する。
本発明はWO01/68767号から出発する。ここに記載される多層薬剤形は変動する放出特性の調節および正確なかつ決められた条件下の再現可能な作用物質の放出を可能にする。
a)中性コア、
b)メタクリレートコポリマーからなる内部被膜、
c)コポリマーの40〜95質量%がラジカル重合したアクリル酸またはメタクリル酸のC1〜C4−アルキルエステルからなり、コポリマーの5〜60質量%がアルキル基にアニオン基を有する(メタ)アクリレートモノマーからなるコポリマーからなる外部被膜
から形成される多層薬剤形により解決され、
前記薬剤形は、内部被膜が実質的にメタクリレートコポリマーからなり、前記メタクリレートコポリマーは、少なくとも90質量%までが中性基を有する(メタ)アクリレートモノマーからなり、最高で30℃のDIN53787による最低皮膜形成温度を有し、結合した形で製薬作用物質を含有することを特徴とする。
本発明は、pH1.2で2時間および引き続き緩衝液中で少なくとも6.8のpHに変化するUSP放出試験において、存在する製薬作用物質を試験の開始後2.0時間までの時間で5%未満の範囲でおよび試験の開始後8時間の時間で30%から少なくとも80%までの範囲で放出し、
a)中性コア、
b)メタクリレートコポリマーからなる内部被膜、
c)コポリマーの75〜95質量%がラジカル重合したアクリル酸またはメタクリル酸のC1〜C4−アルキルエステルからなり、コポリマーの5〜60質量%がアルキル基にアニオン基を有する(メタ)アクリレートモノマーからなるコポリマーからなる外部被膜
から形成される多層薬剤形に関し、
前記薬剤形は、内部被膜が実質的にメタクリレートコポリマーからなり、前記メタクリレートコポリマーは、少なくとも90質量%までが中性基を有する(メタ)アクリレートモノマーからなり、最高で30℃のDIN53787による最低皮膜形成温度を有し、結合した形で製薬作用物質を含有することを特徴とする。
被膜のための支持体または中性コアはタブレット、グラニュール、ペレット、規則的または不規則的な形の結晶である。グラニュール、ペレットまたは結晶の大きさは一般に0.01〜2.5mmであり、タブレットの大きさは2.5〜30.0mmである。
内部被膜b)は実質的にメタクリレートコポリマーからなり、前記コポリマーは少なくとも90質量%が中性基を有する(メタ)アクリレートモノマーからなり、最高で30℃、特に有利に最高で25℃のDIN53787に定義された最低皮膜形成温度を有し、被膜内に結合された製薬作用物質を有する。
内部被膜b)のためのメタクリレートコポリマーは少なくとも90質量%、特に95質量%、有利に97質量%、特に99質量%、特に有利に100質量%が中性基、特にC1〜C4−アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリレートモノマーからなる。
乳化剤は水相での乳化されたモノマーの連鎖形成反応を可能にする、乳化重合工程の進行を調節する。従って乳化剤は製造に必要であり、分散液の特性を決定する1種の助剤である。乳化剤は一般に分散液の該当する特性を基本的に変化せずに交換することができない。
分散液は公知の方法でバッチ式または供給法により、半連続的にまたは連続的に水性乳化重合により得られる(これに関しては、例えばドイツ特許DE−A1第19503099号を参照)。
本発明を実施するために必要な被覆法は技術水準に相当し、例えば以下の文献に記載されている。
Bauer、Lehmann、Osterwald、Rothgang、Ueberzogene Arzneiformen、Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH Stuttgart、第7章、165〜196頁、
Bauer、Lehmann、Osterwald、Rothgang、Coated Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms、CRS Press 1988、第7章、
J.W.McGinity(Ed.)Aqueous Coatings for Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms Marcel Dekker Inc.1997、
K.Lehmann et al. Practical Course in Film Coating of Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms with Eudragit(R) Roehm GmbH und Co.KG.2001、
M.Dombrow(Ed.)Microcapsules and Nanoparticles in Medicine and Pharmacy、CRS Press、1992、
経口薬剤形への更なる処理
一般的な技術水準の方法を使用する。詳細は該当する文献に見出される。例えば
Voigt、R.(1984):Lehrbuch der pharmazeutischen Technologie;Verlag Chemie Weinheim Beerfield Beach/Florida−Basel.
Sucker、H.Fuchs、P.Speiser、P.:Pharmazeutische Technologie、Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart(1991)、特に第15および16章、626−642.
Gennaro、A.R.(Editor)Remingtons Pharmaceutical Sciences、Mack Publishing Co.Easton Pennsylvania(1985)、88章、1567−1573.
List、P.H.(1982):Arzneiformenlehre、Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH、Stuttgart.
タブレットへの圧縮およびカプセル中の充填がこの関係で特に重要である。投与に適した特性、必要な試験および仕様は調剤書に記載されている。
作用物質の結合は有利にコアa)、例えばスクロースペレットへの作用物質含有(メタ)アクリレートコポリマー分散液の水性噴霧により行い、水を蒸発または蒸散後に作用物質が結合する。噴霧被覆の間の生成物の温度はこの場合に例えば20〜40℃、有利に25〜35℃であることができる。
本発明の薬剤形は有利に小腸および/または腸で放出すべきである原則的にすべての製薬作用物質、および特に遅れた放出形で有利に投与できる作用物質、例えば抗糖尿病薬、鎮痛薬、抗炎症薬、抗リューマチ薬、抗低血圧薬、抗高血圧薬、向精神薬、トランキライザー、制吐剤、筋弛緩剤、グルココルチコイド、潰瘍性大腸炎またはクローン病の治療薬、抗アレルギー剤、抗生物質、抗てんかん剤、抗凝血薬、抗菌薬、鎮咳薬、動脈硬化治療薬、利尿薬、酵素、酵素阻害剤、痛風治療薬、ホルモンおよびその阻害剤、強心配糖体、免疫治療薬、サイトカイン、緩下剤、脂質低下剤、片頭痛治療薬、ミネラル製剤、耳薬、抗パーキンソン病薬、甲状腺治療薬、鎮痙薬、血小板凝固阻害剤、ビタミン、細胞成長抑止薬、転移阻害剤、植物療法薬、化学療法薬およびアミノ酸を投与するために適している。
外部被膜c)は実質的に(メタ)アクリレートコポリマーからなり、コポリマーは40〜95質量%がアクリル酸またはメタクリル酸のC1〜C4−アルキルエステルのラジカル重合した単位からなり、5〜60質量%がアルキル基にアニオン基を有する(メタ)アクリレートモノマーからなる。前記の量は一般に100質量%まで添加する。しかし更にこれが基本的な特性に損傷または変動を生じることなく、0〜10質量%、例えば1〜5質量%の少量の他のビニル重合可能なモノマー、例えばメチルメタクリレート、ブチルメタクリレート、ブチルアクリレートまたはヒドロキシエチルメタクリレートが存在することが可能である。
メタクリル酸またはアクリル酸、有利にメタクリル酸、20〜34質量%、有利に25〜33質量%、特に有利に28〜32質量%、
メチルアクリレート、20〜69質量%、有利に35〜65質量%、特に有利に35〜55質量%、および場合により
エチルアクリレート、0〜40質量%、有利に5〜35質量%、特に有利に15〜35質量%
のラジカル重合単位から形成され、但しISO11357−2,部分3.3.3によるコポリマー(可塑剤を添加しない)のガラス転移温度は60℃より高くなく、有利に40〜60℃、特に有利に45〜55℃であることを条件とする。
離型剤
離型剤は以下の特性を有する。離型剤は大きい比表面積を有し、化学的に不活性であり、自由に流動し、微細な粒子からなる。これらの特性のために、離型剤は有利にメルトで均一に分散し、官能基として高い極性コモノマーを有するポリマーの粘着性を低下することができる。
脂肪酸または脂肪アミドのエステル、脂肪族長鎖カルボン酸、脂肪アルコールおよびそのエステル、モンタン蝋、パラフィン蝋、金属石鹸、グリセロールモノステアレート(GMS)、ステアリルアルコール、グリセロールベヘン酸エステル、セチルアルコール、パルミチン酸、カルナウバ蝋、蜜蝋等。
本発明の多層薬剤形は特に燐酸塩緩衝液pH6.8をベースとする低張放出媒体および等張放出媒体中の作用物質の%の放出値が、1〜5時間の時間の任意の時点で10%より多く、有利に5%より多く互いに相違しない特性を有する。低張媒体として80オスモルの浸透圧濃度を有する燐酸塩緩衝液pH6.8を使用することができる。使用できる等張媒体は、NaClの添加により300オスモルの浸透圧濃度が調節されている燐酸塩緩衝液pH6.8である。
例1〜3:ユードラジット(登録商標)NE30D(エチルアクリレート65質量%およびメチルメタクリレート35質量%のコポリマー)中のブデソニドの噴霧埋め込みの試験の説明
治療の要求を満足する放出の遅れが噴霧埋め込みにより達成できるかどうか試験した。組成物はこの目的のために作用物質:ポリマー比および被覆されるポリマーの量を変動した。特に以下のポリマーとブデソニド比が生じた。2.5:1〜1.6:1。
ユードラジット(登録商標)NE30Dの噴霧埋め込みによるブデソニドの定着(ポリマー作用物質埋め込みでのポリマー:ブデソニド比の作用の試験)。質量はgである。
例 1 2 3
ユードラジットNE30D 40 40 13.3
ブデソニド 4.8 7.5 2.4
タルク 6 6 −
水 166.2 159 55.4
合計 217 212.5 71.1
ポリマー:ブデソニド比 2.5:1 1.6:1 1.6:1
取り出した試料に
被覆されたポリマー%量 1.2 1.2 −
被覆乾燥物質CDM[g] 12 12 4
CDMにもとづく可塑剤 − − −
CDMにもとづく離型剤 50% 50% −
分散液の固体含量(m/m) 10.5% 12.0% 9.0%
コア材料にもとづくCDM 3% 3% 1.0%
被覆装置 Strea1 Strea1 Strea1
ノズル直径[mm] 0.8 0.8 0.8
噴霧圧力[バール] 0.5 0.5 0.5
バッチ大きさ[g] 400 400 400
被覆量[g] 217 212.5 71.1
予熱時間[分] 5 5 5
噴霧時間[分] 99 122 50
入口空気温度[℃] 27 27 27
出口空気温度[℃] 23 23 23
噴霧速度[g/分] 2.19 1.74 1.42
後乾燥時間[分] 5 5 5
処理条件/組成:NE作用物質を埋め込んだ遅い放出ブデソニドペレット上のユードラジットFS30D(メチルアクリレート65質量%、メチルメタクリレート25質量%およびメタクリル酸10質量%のコポリマー)の被覆試験。質量はgである。
例 4
開始バッチ 試験1
ユードラジットFS30D 233.3
GMS 3.5
TEC 3.5
Tween80 1.4
水 191.0
合計 435.56
試料のCDM% 10;15
被覆乾燥物質(CDM)[g] 70
CDMにもとづく可塑剤[%] 5.0
CDMにもとづく離型剤 5.0%
分散液の固体含量(m/m)[%] 18.0%
コア材料にもとづくCDM 20%
被覆装置 Strea1
ノズル直径[mm] 0.8
噴霧圧力[バール] 0.5
バッチ大きさ[g] 350
被覆量[g] 435.6
予熱時間[分] 5
噴霧時間[分] 150
入口空気温度[℃] 41
出口空気温度[℃] 30
噴霧速度[g/分] 3.0
後乾燥時間[分] 5
処理条件/組成
遅い放出ブデソニドペレット上のユードラジットL30D−55(エチルアクリレート50質量%およびメタクリル酸50質量%のコポリマー)を有する胃に耐える被膜。計量はgで行った。
例 5
開始バッチ 試験3
ユードラジットL30D−55 233.3
タルク 35
TEC 7
水 285
合計 560
試料のCDM% 10%;15%
被覆乾燥物質(CDM)[g] 70
CDMにもとづく可塑剤 10%
CDMにもとづく離型剤 50%
分散液の固体含量(m/m) 20.0%
コア材料にもとづくCDM 20%
被覆装置 Strea1
ノズル直径[mm] 0.8
噴霧圧力[バール] 0.5
バッチ大きさ[g] 350
被覆量[g] 560
予熱時間[分] 5
噴霧時間[分] 248
入口空気温度[℃] 44
出口空気温度[℃] 31
噴霧速度[g/分] 2.56
後乾燥時間[分] 5
図1は燐酸塩緩衝液pH6.8中の例1(ユードラジットNE30D:ブデソニド2.5:1)および例2(ユードラジットNE30D:ブデソニド1.6:1)の放出特性の比較を示す。被膜厚さの増加と同じことを意味する、被覆されるポリマーの量が増加するとともに放出速度が減少する。1%ポリマー被覆に関する放出は定量的に3〜4時間以内で進行する。CDM被覆を多くして放出速度の減少を観察できる。放出の開始時に放出速度が加速後、放出速度が減少して特性が線形の放出動力学に変化する。それぞれ2%および3%(m/m)のポリマーを被覆した例1および例2は16時間後に薬剤87.2〜92.5%を放出した。
例1の3%ポリマー被膜(ユードラジットNE30D:ブデソニド2.5:1)を放出媒体の浸透圧濃度に関する強さに関して調べた。溶解媒体として80オスモルおよび300オスモルの浸透圧濃度を有するpH6.8燐酸塩緩衝液を使用した。緩衝液にNaClを添加することにより300オスモルのほぼ等張濃度を調節した。この浸透圧範囲は250mlまでの水と一緒にペレットを同時に取り入れるかまたは取り入れない、基部に近いGI管での食事前の条件をカバーする。浸透性はペレットからの放出に影響しないことが観察された。放出はきわめて激しいやり方で進行する(図2)。
例1(ユードラジットNE30D中のブデソニドの噴霧埋め込み、ポリマー:作用物質比2.5:1、3%m/mCDM)に相当する被覆バッチを放出の開始を変形するためにユードラジットFS30Dで被覆した。得られたバッチ(2−24)を試験管内放出特性に関してより詳しく調べた。ブデソニドの遅い放出が目的であり、末端小腸でのみ放出が開始することを意図した。
ユードラジットL30D−55を有する胃に耐える被膜
試験5はクローン病の治療のプロトタイプとして選択され、試験管内放出試験により詳細に特徴付けられる。バッチは被覆された1%(m/m)CDMを有するユードラジットNE30Dおよび胃に耐える被膜ポリマー、すなわち被覆された10%または20%CDMを有するユードラジットL30D−55中のブデソニドの噴霧埋め込みからなる。胃に耐えるポリマー被膜は埋め込みマトリックスと直接接触するので、埋め込みから放出する際の被膜の起こりうる影響を調べることが有益である。胃液に耐える試験は、USP24論文、Delayed−release(Enteric−coated)Articles−General Drug Release Standard,方法Aにより行った。10%または20%(m/m)被覆ポリマーを使用して2時間にわたりシミュレートした胃液で測定できる放出が存在しなかった。pH6.8に緩衝後、遅れなしに放出が開始した。10%CDM被覆と比べて高い20%ポリマー被覆により放出特性がほとんど影響されないことが観察された。
放出の遅い被膜としてユードラジットRL30Dおよび胃に耐える被膜(GR)としてユードラジットL30D−55を有する例1の比較組成物。質量はgである。
例6 遅い GR
ユードラジットRL30 200 −
ユードラジットL30D−55 − 167
タルク 30 25
TEC 12 5
水 268 203
合計 510 400
被覆乾燥物質(CDM)[g] 60 50
CDMにもとづく可塑剤 20% 10%
CDMにもとづく離型剤 50% 50%
分散液の固体含量(m/m) 20.4% 20%
コア材料にもとづくCDM 12% 20%
被覆装置 Strea1 Srea1
ノズル直径[mm] 0.8 0.8
噴霧圧力[バール] 0.5 0.5
バッチ大きさ[g] 500 250
被覆量[g] 510 400
予熱時間[分] 5 5
噴霧時間[分] 213 167
入口空気温度[℃] 34 40
出口空気温度[℃] 25 30
噴霧速度[g/分] 2.4 2.4
後乾燥時間[分] 5 10
すべての放出試験は100rpmの速度でUSP方法2(パドル)により実施した。
Claims (12)
- a)中性コア、
b)メタクリレートコポリマーからなる内部被膜、
c)コポリマーの40〜95質量%がアクリル酸またはメタクリル酸のラジカル重合したC1〜C4−アルキルエステルからなり、コポリマーの5〜60質量%がアルキル基にアニオン基を有する(メタ)アクリレートモノマーからなるコポリマーからなる外部被膜
から形成される多層薬剤形において、内部被膜が実質的にメタクリレートコポリマーからなり、前記メタクリレートコポリマーが、少なくとも90質量%までが中性基を有する(メタ)アクリレートモノマーからなり、最高で30℃のDIN53787による最低皮膜形成温度を有し、結合した形で製薬作用物質を含有することを特徴とする多層薬剤形。 - 内部被膜のメタクリレートコポリマーがメチルメタクリレート25〜35質量%、エチルアクリレート75〜65質量%、適当な場合は極性基またはイオン性基を有する他のビニル重合可能なモノマー、特に(メタ)アクリレートモノマー10質量%までから重合され、その際量の割合は添加して100質量%になる請求項1記載の多層薬剤形。
- 内部層の作用物質/ポリマー比が20:1〜1:20である請求項1または2記載の多層薬剤形。
- 外部被膜が実質的に(メタ)アクリレートコポリマーからなり、前記(メタ)アクリレートコポリマーがメタクリル酸40〜60質量%およびメチルメタクリレート60〜40質量%またはエチルアクリレート60〜40質量%からなる請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の多層薬剤形。
- 外部被膜が実質的に(メタ)アクリレートコポリマーからなり、前記(メタ)アクリレートコポリマーがメタクリル酸20〜40質量%およびメチルメタクリレート80〜60質量%からなる請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の多層薬剤形。
- 外部被膜が実質的に(メタ)アクリレートコポリマーからなり、前記(メタ)アクリレートコポリマーがメタクリル酸および/またはアクリル酸20〜34質量%、メチルアクリレート20〜69質量%、エチルアクリレート0〜40質量%および場合により他のビニル共重合可能なモノマー0〜10質量%からなり、ISO11357−2、区分3.3.3によるコポリマーのガラス転移温度が最高で60℃である請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の多層薬剤形。
- 外部被膜が実質的に(メタ)アクリレートコポリマーからなり、前記(メタ)アクリレートコポリマーがメチルメタクリレート10〜30質量%、メチルアクリレート50〜70質量%およびメタクリル酸5〜15質量%からなる請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の多層薬剤形。
- アミノサリチレート、スルホンアミドまたはグルココルチコイドの作用物質の種類からの一種の作用物質を含有する請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の多層薬剤形。
- 作用物質、5−アミノサリチル酸、オルサラジン、スルファラジン、プレドニソン、プレドニソロンまたはブデソニドを含有する請求項8記載の多層薬剤形。
- 酵素、ペプチドホルモン、免疫調節プロテイン、抗原、抗体またはオリゴヌクレオチドの作用物質の種類からの一種の作用物質を含有する請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の多層薬剤形。
- 作用物質、パンクレアチン、インシュリン、ヒト成長ホルモン(hGH)、コルバプラチン、イントロンA、カルシトニン、クロマリン、インターフェロン、顆粒球、コロニー刺激因子(G−CSF)、インターロイキン、上皮小体ホルモン、グルカゴン、プロソマトスタチン、ソマトスタチン、デチレリックス、セトロレリックス、バソプレシン、1−デアミノシステイン−8−D−アルギニン−バソプレシン、ロイプロリド酢酸塩、または草またはライ麦、小麦、大麦、エン麦、ギョウギシバ、トクサ、エジプトイチジク、ニレ、オーク、プラタナス、ポプラ、シーダー材、アザミのような他の植物から単離された抗原を含有する請求項10記載の多層薬剤形。
- 燐酸塩ベースの低張性および等張性放出媒体緩衝液pH6.8中での作用物質の放出の%の値が1〜5時間の時間の任意の時点で互いに10%より多く相違しない請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の多層薬剤形。
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JP2010519228A (ja) * | 2007-02-22 | 2010-06-03 | エボニック レーム ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 作用物質−マトリックス及びポリマー被覆を有しているペレット並びにこのペレットを製造する方法 |
JP2017203031A (ja) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-11-16 | スティッチング グロニンゲン セントル フォー ドラッグ リサーチ | pH制御パルス送達システム、その調製法及び使用法 |
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JP2008507482A (ja) * | 2004-07-23 | 2008-03-13 | エボニック レーム ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 多層剤形 |
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JP2017203031A (ja) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-11-16 | スティッチング グロニンゲン セントル フォー ドラッグ リサーチ | pH制御パルス送達システム、その調製法及び使用法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1556016A1 (de) | 2005-07-27 |
BRPI0315740B8 (pt) | 2021-05-25 |
MXPA05004573A (es) | 2005-11-23 |
CA2502371C (en) | 2011-04-12 |
CN1688295A (zh) | 2005-10-26 |
JP4819362B2 (ja) | 2011-11-24 |
ATE406876T1 (de) | 2008-09-15 |
US20060204576A1 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
AU2003266351A1 (en) | 2004-05-25 |
WO2004039357A1 (de) | 2004-05-13 |
SI1556016T1 (sl) | 2009-02-28 |
BR0315740A (pt) | 2005-09-06 |
CA2502371A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
IL167334A (en) | 2010-11-30 |
US20180256606A1 (en) | 2018-09-13 |
BRPI0315740B1 (pt) | 2018-06-19 |
EP1556016B1 (de) | 2008-09-03 |
DE10250543A1 (de) | 2004-05-19 |
KR20050083847A (ko) | 2005-08-26 |
DE50310448D1 (de) | 2008-10-16 |
ES2312853T3 (es) | 2009-03-01 |
CN1688295B (zh) | 2011-08-24 |
PL206707B1 (pl) | 2010-09-30 |
PL374907A1 (en) | 2005-11-14 |
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