JP2006505697A - 電解研磨のためのシステムと方法 - Google Patents
電解研磨のためのシステムと方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006505697A JP2006505697A JP2005506666A JP2005506666A JP2006505697A JP 2006505697 A JP2006505697 A JP 2006505697A JP 2005506666 A JP2005506666 A JP 2005506666A JP 2005506666 A JP2005506666 A JP 2005506666A JP 2006505697 A JP2006505697 A JP 2006505697A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 262
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 96
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 79
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 78
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 78
- 238000000866 electrolytic etching Methods 0.000 description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/304—Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/11—Lapping tools
- B24B37/20—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H5/00—Combined machining
- B23H5/06—Electrochemical machining combined with mechanical working, e.g. grinding or honing
- B23H5/08—Electrolytic grinding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/02—Electroplating of selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/04—Electroplating with moving electrodes
- C25D5/06—Brush or pad plating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F3/00—Electrolytic etching or polishing
- C25F3/02—Etching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F3/00—Electrolytic etching or polishing
- C25F3/16—Polishing
- C25F3/30—Polishing of semiconducting materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic removal of material from objects; Servicing or operating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/288—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a liquid, e.g. electrolytic deposition
- H01L21/2885—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a liquid, e.g. electrolytic deposition using an external electrical current, i.e. electro-deposition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/32115—Planarisation
- H01L21/3212—Planarisation by chemical mechanical polishing [CMP]
- H01L21/32125—Planarisation by chemical mechanical polishing [CMP] by simultaneously passing an electrical current, i.e. electrochemical mechanical polishing, e.g. ECMP
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
- H01L21/67063—Apparatus for fluid treatment for etching
- H01L21/67075—Apparatus for fluid treatment for etching for wet etching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/6715—Apparatus for applying a liquid, a resin, an ink or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/12—Semiconductors
- C25D7/123—Semiconductors first coated with a seed layer or a conductive layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/32115—Planarisation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Weting (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US42569402P | 2002-11-12 | 2002-11-12 | |
| US10/391,924 US7578923B2 (en) | 1998-12-01 | 2003-03-18 | Electropolishing system and process |
| PCT/GB2003/004809 WO2004044273A1 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2003-11-06 | Electropolishing system and process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006505697A true JP2006505697A (ja) | 2006-02-16 |
| JP2006505697A5 JP2006505697A5 (enExample) | 2006-12-28 |
Family
ID=32314431
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005506666A Withdrawn JP2006505697A (ja) | 2002-11-12 | 2003-11-06 | 電解研磨のためのシステムと方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7578923B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2006505697A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20050092364A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003285491A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2004044273A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7686935B2 (en) * | 1998-10-26 | 2010-03-30 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Pad-assisted electropolishing |
| US7425250B2 (en) * | 1998-12-01 | 2008-09-16 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Electrochemical mechanical processing apparatus |
| US6610190B2 (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2003-08-26 | Nutool, Inc. | Method and apparatus for electrodeposition of uniform film with minimal edge exclusion on substrate |
| US7303462B2 (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2007-12-04 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Edge bead removal by an electro polishing process |
| US7172497B2 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2007-02-06 | Asm Nutool, Inc. | Fabrication of semiconductor interconnect structures |
| US6821409B2 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2004-11-23 | Asm-Nutool, Inc. | Electroetching methods and systems using chemical and mechanical influence |
| US7799200B1 (en) | 2002-07-29 | 2010-09-21 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Selective electrochemical accelerator removal |
| US8080459B2 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2011-12-20 | Vishay-Siliconix | Self aligned contact in a semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same |
| US20050218009A1 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2005-10-06 | Jinshan Huo | Electrochemical planarization system and method of electrochemical planarization |
| WO2005123317A1 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Edge bead removal by an electro polishing process |
| US9685524B2 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2017-06-20 | Vishay-Siliconix | Narrow semiconductor trench structure |
| TWI489557B (zh) | 2005-12-22 | 2015-06-21 | Vishay Siliconix | 高移動率p-通道溝槽及平面型空乏模式的功率型金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體 |
| US8409954B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2013-04-02 | Vishay-Silconix | Ultra-low drain-source resistance power MOSFET |
| US9437729B2 (en) | 2007-01-08 | 2016-09-06 | Vishay-Siliconix | High-density power MOSFET with planarized metalization |
| US9947770B2 (en) | 2007-04-03 | 2018-04-17 | Vishay-Siliconix | Self-aligned trench MOSFET and method of manufacture |
| US9484451B2 (en) | 2007-10-05 | 2016-11-01 | Vishay-Siliconix | MOSFET active area and edge termination area charge balance |
| US9443974B2 (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2016-09-13 | Vishay-Siliconix | Super junction trench power MOSFET device fabrication |
| US9425306B2 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2016-08-23 | Vishay-Siliconix | Super junction trench power MOSFET devices |
| US9431530B2 (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2016-08-30 | Vishay-Siliconix | Super-high density trench MOSFET |
| DE102010033256A1 (de) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-02 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Methode zur Erzeugung gezielter Strömungs- und Stromdichtemuster bei der chemischen und elektrolytischen Oberflächenbehandlung |
| US9412883B2 (en) | 2011-11-22 | 2016-08-09 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Methods and apparatus for MOS capacitors in replacement gate process |
| US9842911B2 (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2017-12-12 | Vishay-Siliconix | Adaptive charge balanced edge termination |
| CN104894634A (zh) * | 2014-03-03 | 2015-09-09 | 盛美半导体设备(上海)有限公司 | 新型电化学抛光装置 |
| US9887259B2 (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2018-02-06 | Vishay-Siliconix | Modulated super junction power MOSFET devices |
| CN104167386B (zh) * | 2014-08-04 | 2017-02-15 | 苏州科阳光电科技有限公司 | 用于晶圆级芯片的重布线制造工艺 |
| CN104167387B (zh) * | 2014-08-04 | 2017-05-17 | 苏州科阳光电科技有限公司 | 晶圆级芯片的封装工艺 |
| CN107078161A (zh) | 2014-08-19 | 2017-08-18 | 维西埃-硅化物公司 | 电子电路 |
| CN106575666B (zh) | 2014-08-19 | 2021-08-06 | 维西埃-硅化物公司 | 超结金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管 |
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| US3328273A (en) * | 1966-08-15 | 1967-06-27 | Udylite Corp | Electro-deposition of copper from acidic baths |
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| US4269686A (en) * | 1980-01-08 | 1981-05-26 | Newman Aubrey W | Apparatus for plating journals of crankshafts |
| JPS5819170Y2 (ja) * | 1980-08-16 | 1983-04-19 | 征一郎 相合 | 半導体ウェハ−のめっき装置 |
| FR2510145B1 (fr) * | 1981-07-24 | 1986-02-07 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Additif pour bain de cuivrage electrolytique acide, son procede de preparation et son application au cuivrage des circuits imprimes |
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| US4948474A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1990-08-14 | Pennsylvania Research Corporation | Copper electroplating solutions and methods |
| DE3836521C2 (de) * | 1988-10-24 | 1995-04-13 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Wäßriges saures Bad zur galvanischen Abscheidung von glänzenden und rißfreien Kupferüberzügen und Verwendung des Bades |
| US5024735A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1991-06-18 | Kadija Igor V | Method and apparatus for manufacturing interconnects with fine lines and spacing |
| US4954142A (en) * | 1989-03-07 | 1990-09-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of chemical-mechanical polishing an electronic component substrate and polishing slurry therefor |
| US5084071A (en) * | 1989-03-07 | 1992-01-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of chemical-mechanical polishing an electronic component substrate and polishing slurry therefor |
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-
2003
- 2003-03-18 US US10/391,924 patent/US7578923B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-06 JP JP2005506666A patent/JP2006505697A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-11-06 AU AU2003285491A patent/AU2003285491A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-06 WO PCT/GB2003/004809 patent/WO2004044273A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-11-06 KR KR1020057008421A patent/KR20050092364A/ko not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003285491A1 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
| US20080099344A9 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
| KR20050092364A (ko) | 2005-09-21 |
| US7578923B2 (en) | 2009-08-25 |
| WO2004044273A1 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
| US20040007478A1 (en) | 2004-01-15 |
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