JP2006241355A - ゴム組成物及びそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ - Google Patents
ゴム組成物及びそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006241355A JP2006241355A JP2005060634A JP2005060634A JP2006241355A JP 2006241355 A JP2006241355 A JP 2006241355A JP 2005060634 A JP2005060634 A JP 2005060634A JP 2005060634 A JP2005060634 A JP 2005060634A JP 2006241355 A JP2006241355 A JP 2006241355A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rubber composition
- molecular weight
- mass
- conjugated diene
- rubber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- -1 aromatic vinyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 34
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 9
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 4
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WBUSESIMOZDSHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-yl)propyl-triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN1CCN=C1 WBUSESIMOZDSHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PRKPGWQEKNEVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)pentan-2-imine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C(C)CC(C)C PRKPGWQEKNEVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- FJDQVJUXXNIHNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;pyrrolidin-1-ide Chemical compound [Li+].C1CC[N-]C1 FJDQVJUXXNIHNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- AWIJRPNMLHPLNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanethioic s-acid Chemical compound SC=O AWIJRPNMLHPLNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hexene Natural products CCCC=CC RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXDMUOPCQNLBCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O GXDMUOPCQNLBCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006237 Intermediate SAF Substances 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTYDXFVCCCPXRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li]C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C Chemical compound [Li]C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C NTYDXFVCCCPXRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHJXVDAAVHAKFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li]CCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound [Li]CCCCCCCCCC SHJXVDAAVHAKFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CC BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZAVVKVUMPLRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;propane Chemical compound [Li+].C[CH-]C SZAVVKVUMPLRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;propane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH2-] XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVBBZEKOMUDXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-3-triethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN(CC)CC BVBBZEKOMUDXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQIQPUUNTCVHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-3-triethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN(C)C AQIQPUUNTCVHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNBZTHQYUOSCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)butan-2-imine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C(C)CC CNBZTHQYUOSCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene-2 Natural products CCC=CC QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIACAHMKXQESOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(prop-1-en-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)=C HIACAHMKXQESOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYMQPNRUQXPLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-piperidin-1-ylethyl)piperidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1CCN1CCCCC1 UYMQPNRUQXPLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEXBEKLLSUWSIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC(C)=CC=C1O FEXBEKLLSUWSIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZLHAQMQWDDWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxolan-2-yl)propan-2-yl]oxolane Chemical compound C1CCOC1C(C)(C)C1CCCO1 FZLHAQMQWDDWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSKLLFWYPMAKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbutanamide;lithium Chemical compound [Li].CCC(CC)C(N)=O WSKLLFWYPMAKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OZDJZALISQJWEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-diethoxysilylpropyl)-4-methyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)CCCC1C(C)C(=O)OC1=O OZDJZALISQJWEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZADOWCXTUZWAKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O ZADOWCXTUZWAKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZNRMMYTKJBVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[diethoxy(methyl)silyl]-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCN(C)C ZZNRMMYTKJBVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOYKFSOCSXVQAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[diethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C DOYKFSOCSXVQAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWTYTFSSTWXZFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroprop-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound ClCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 IWTYTFSSTWXZFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMGBDYLOANULLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-isocyanatopropyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN=C=O FMGBDYLOANULLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQKBYCKXGRPGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-isocyanatopropyl-tri(propan-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)CCCN=C=O JQKBYCKXGRPGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBQYMXVQHATSCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropanenitrile Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCC#N GBQYMXVQHATSCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URDOJQUSEUXVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C URDOJQUSEUXVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANZPQOTXVAYKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-yl)butan-2-yl-diethoxysilane Chemical compound CC(CCN1C=NCC1)[SiH](OCC)OCC ANZPQOTXVAYKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)CC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFVYQWYNYFCXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=CC2=CC([Li])=CC=C21 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC([Li])=CC=C21 RFVYQWYNYFCXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZOINHCDAJCQED-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C(=O)N)CC.[Li] Chemical compound CC(C(=O)N)CC.[Li] OZOINHCDAJCQED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCSNSTLNJOCKES-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)O[SiH2]CCCN1CCN=C1 Chemical compound CC(C)O[SiH2]CCCN1CCN=C1 GCSNSTLNJOCKES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratrole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】天然ゴム及び合成ジエン系ゴムの内の少なくとも一種からなるゴム成分(A)100質量部に対して、芳香族ビニル化合物量が5〜80質量%で、共役ジエン化合物部分のビニル結合量が5〜80質量%で、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーで測定したポリスチレン換算重量平均分子量が5,000〜500,000で且つ少なくとも一つの官能基を有する低分子量芳香族ビニル化合物−共役ジエン化合物共重合体(B)2〜60質量部を配合して、ゴム組成物を構成する。
【選択図】なし
Description
R1 aZXb ・・・ (I)
[式中、R1は、それぞれ独立して炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数3〜20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基及び炭素数7〜20のアラルキル基からなる群から選択され;Zは、スズ又はケイ素であり;Xは、それぞれ独立して塩素又は臭素であり;aは0〜3で、bは1〜4で、但し、a+b=4である]で表されるカップリング剤が好ましい。式(I)のカップリング剤で変性することで、共重合体(B)の耐コールドフロー性を改良することができる。なお、式(I)のカップリング剤で変性して得られる共重合体(B)は、少なくとも一種のスズ−炭素結合又はケイ素−炭素結合を有する。
R5 p−Si−(OR6)4-p ・・・ (III)
(式中、R5及びR6は、それぞれ独立して炭素数1〜20の一価の脂肪族炭化水素基又は炭素数6〜18の一価の芳香族炭化水素基であり;pは0〜2の整数であり;OR6が複数ある場合、複数のOR6はたがいに同一でも異なっていてもよく;また分子中には活性プロトン及びオニウム塩は含まれない)で表されるヒドロカルビルオキシシラン化合物及びその部分縮物も好ましい。
乾燥し、窒素置換した800mLの耐圧ガラス容器に、シクロへキサン 300g、1,3-ブタジエン 40g、スチレン 13g、ジテトラヒドロフリルプロパン 0.90mmolを加え、更にn-ブチルリチウム(n-BuLi)0.90mmolを加えた後、50℃で2時間重合反応を行った。この際の重合転化率は、ほぼ100%であった。次に、重合反応系に、変性剤として表1に示す変性剤を表1に示す量速やかに加え、更に50℃で30分間変性反応を行った。その後、重合反応系に、2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-p-クレゾール(BHT)のイソプロパノール溶液(BHT濃度:5質量%)0.5mLを加えて、重合反応を停止させ、更に常法に従って乾燥して共合体(B-1)〜(B-4)を得た。
上記共合体(B-1)〜(B-4)の製造例と同様にして重合反応を行ない、重合反応終了後、変性反応を行わずに、重合反応系に2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-p-クレゾール(BHT)のイソプロパノール溶液(BHT濃度:5質量%)0.5mLを加えて、重合反応を停止させ、更に常法に従って乾燥して共合体(B-5)を得た。
ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー[GPC:東ソー製HLC−8020、カラム:東ソー製GMH−XL(2本直列)、検出器:示差屈折率計(RI)]で単分散ポリスチレンを基準として、各重合体のポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量(Mw)を求めた。
重合体のミクロ構造を赤外法(モレロ法)で求め、重合体の結合スチレン量を1H-NMRスペクトルの積分比より求めた。
*2 N-(1,3-ジメチルブチリデン)-3-(トリエトキシシリル)-1-プロパンアミン.
レオメトリックス社製の粘弾性測定装置を用いて、温度50℃、周波数15Hz、歪5%で貯蔵弾性率(G')及び損失正接(tanδ)を測定し、各表においてアロマイオイルを用いたゴム組成物(即ち、表3においては比較例1のゴム組成物、表4においては比較例3のゴム組成物)の貯蔵弾性率(G')及び損失正接(tanδ)をそれぞれ100として指数表示した。貯蔵弾性率(G')については、指数値が大きい程、貯蔵弾性率が高いことを示し、一方、損失正接(tanδ)については、指数値が小さい程、低発熱性に優れることを示す。
(S-SBR合成法)
乾燥し、窒素置換された800mLの耐圧ガラス容器に、ブタジエンのシクロヘキサン溶液(16%)、スチレンのシクロヘキサン溶液(21%)を、ブタジエン単量体40g、スチレン単量体10gとなるように注入し、2,2-ジテトラヒドロフリルプロパン0.12ミリモルを注入し、これに、n-ブチルリチウム(BuLi)0.24ミリモルを加えた後、50℃の温水浴中で1.5時間重合する。重合転化率はほぼ100%である。この後、重合系に、更に、2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-p-クレゾール(BHT)のイソプロパノール5重量%溶液0.5mLを添加し、反応を停止させる。その後、常法に従い乾燥することにより、S-SBRを得る。得られたS-SBRは、結合スチレン量が25質量%で、ビニル結合量が60%であった。
*5 日本シリカ工業(株)製, 商標:ニプシルAQ.
*6 デグサ社製, 商標Si69, ビス(3-トリエトキシシリルプロピル)テトラスルフィド.
*7 アロマイオイル又は使用した共合体(B-1)〜(B-5)の種類を表3〜表4に示す.
*8 N-(1,3-ジメチルブチル)-N'-フェニル-p-フェニレンジアミン.
*9 ジフェニルグアニジン.
*10 ジベンゾチアジルジスルフィド.
*11 N-t-ブチル-2-ベンゾチアジルスルフェンアミド.
Claims (14)
- 天然ゴム及び合成ジエン系ゴムの内の少なくとも一種からなるゴム成分(A)100質量部に対して、芳香族ビニル化合物量が5〜80質量%で、共役ジエン化合物部分のビニル結合量が5〜80質量%で、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーで測定したポリスチレン換算重量平均分子量が5,000〜500,000で且つ少なくとも一つの官能基を有する低分子量芳香族ビニル化合物−共役ジエン化合物共重合体(B)2〜60質量部を配合してなることを特徴とするゴム組成物。
- 前記低分子量芳香族ビニル化合物−共役ジエン化合物共重合体(B)が、スズ含有化合物又はケイ素含有化合物で変性されたものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のゴム組成物。
- 前記ゴム成分(A)の50質量%以上がスチレン−ブタジエン共重合体ゴムであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のゴム組成物。
- 前記低分子量芳香族ビニル化合物−共役ジエン化合物共重合体(B)中の芳香族ビニル化合物がスチレンであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のゴム組成物。
- 前記低分子量芳香族ビニル化合物−共役ジエン化合物共重合体(B)中の共役ジエン化合物が1,3-ブタジエンであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のゴム組成物。
- 更に、前記ゴム成分(A)100質量部に対して、充填剤を30〜90質量部含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のゴム組成物。
- 前記充填剤がカーボンブラック及び/又はシリカであることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のゴム組成物。
- 前記低分子量芳香族ビニル化合物−共役ジエン化合物共重合体(B)及び軟化剤の総配合量が、前記ゴム成分(A)100質量部に対して2〜80質量部であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のゴム組成物。
- 前記低分子量芳香族ビニル化合物−共役ジエン化合物共重合体(B)は、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーで測定したポリスチレン換算重量平均分子量が20,000〜400,000であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のゴム組成物。
- 前記低分子量芳香族ビニル化合物−共役ジエン化合物共重合体(B)は、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーで測定したポリスチレン換算重量平均分子量が50,000〜400,000であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載のゴム組成物。
- 前記低分子量芳香族ビニル化合物−共役ジエン化合物共重合体(B)は、官能基を導入する前のゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーで測定したポリスチレン換算重量平均分子量が5,000〜200,000であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のゴム組成物。
- 前記低分子量芳香族ビニル化合物−共役ジエン化合物共重合体(B)は、官能基を導入する前のゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーで測定したポリスチレン換算重量平均分子量が20,000〜150,000であることを特徴とする請求項11に記載のゴム組成物。
- 前記低分子量芳香族ビニル化合物−共役ジエン化合物共重合体(B)は、官能基を導入する前のゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーで測定したポリスチレン換算重量平均分子量が50,000〜150,000であることを特徴とする請求項12に記載のゴム組成物。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載のゴム組成物を、トレッド部の少なくとも接地部分に用いたことを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。
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JP2005060634A JP4846250B2 (ja) | 2005-03-04 | 2005-03-04 | ゴム組成物及びそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
US11/817,573 US8030406B2 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-02-23 | Rubber composition and pneumatic tire using the same |
CNA2006800128278A CN101160352A (zh) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-02-24 | 橡胶组合物以及使用该橡胶组合物的充气轮胎 |
PCT/JP2006/303429 WO2006093048A1 (ja) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-02-24 | ゴム組成物及びそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
EP06714568A EP1854838B1 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-02-24 | Rubber composition and pneumatic tire using same |
KR1020077022563A KR20070117625A (ko) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-02-24 | 고무 조성물 및 그를 이용한 공기 타이어 |
ES06714568T ES2381396T3 (es) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-02-24 | Composición de caucho y neumático que usa la misma |
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Cited By (7)
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JP2008120937A (ja) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-05-29 | Bridgestone Corp | タイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物 |
JP2008127501A (ja) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-06-05 | Bridgestone Corp | ゴム組成物及びそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
JP2008127524A (ja) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-06-05 | Bridgestone Corp | ゴム組成物及びそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
JP2008143944A (ja) * | 2006-12-06 | 2008-06-26 | Bridgestone Corp | ゴム組成物及びそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
JP2008189768A (ja) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-21 | Bridgestone Corp | トレッド用ゴム組成物及びそれを用いたタイヤ |
WO2008153030A1 (ja) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-18 | Bridgestone Corporation | ゴム組成物及びそれを用いたタイヤ |
US8921502B2 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2014-12-30 | Styron Europe Gmbh | Modified polymer compositions |
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JP5435921B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-07 | 2014-03-05 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ゴム組成物 |
JP5529738B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-26 | 2014-06-25 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ゴム組成物及びそれを用いたタイヤ |
JP5468507B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-29 | 2014-04-09 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 自動二輪車用タイヤ組成物、および、自動二輪車用タイヤ |
EP4079532B1 (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2024-05-08 | Bridgestone Corporation | Rubber composition and tire |
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