JP2006070143A - 樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006070143A JP2006070143A JP2004254558A JP2004254558A JP2006070143A JP 2006070143 A JP2006070143 A JP 2006070143A JP 2004254558 A JP2004254558 A JP 2004254558A JP 2004254558 A JP2004254558 A JP 2004254558A JP 2006070143 A JP2006070143 A JP 2006070143A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- epoxide
- reaction
- resin
- acid
- lactic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical group CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229920006167 biodegradable resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 48
- -1 epoxide compound Chemical class 0.000 description 35
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- MNKRTDOUBUSQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dihydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(=O)C(C)(O)C(O)=O MNKRTDOUBUSQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- DJFBJKSMACBYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphane;hydrate Chemical group O.P DJFBJKSMACBYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactide Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZIIBDOXPQOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxetane Chemical class CC1CCO1 FZIIBDOXPQOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonicotinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- UOHMMEJUHBCKEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prehnitene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1C UOHMMEJUHBCKEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl acetate Chemical compound CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N serine phosphoethanolamine Chemical compound [NH3+]CCOP([O-])(=O)OCC([NH3+])C([O-])=O UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DFQPZDGUFQJANM-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DFQPZDGUFQJANM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZOMVKCHODRHQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylphosphanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[P+](CC)(CC)CC ZOMVKCHODRHQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CRUVUWATNULHFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylphosphanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[P+](C)(C)C CRUVUWATNULHFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UMRXKNAASA-N (3ar,4s,7r,7as)-rel-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methanoisobenzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)[C@@H]2[C@H]1[C@]1([H])C=C[C@@]2([H])C1 KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UMRXKNAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKKDZZRICRFGSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylimidazole Chemical class C1=CN=CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 KKKDZZRICRFGSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBBUAWSVILPJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethylhexoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCC1CO1 BBBUAWSVILPJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRLRGHZJOQGQEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propyl acetate Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)=O DRLRGHZJOQGQEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCOCC1CO1 YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPKKFQUHBHQTSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(decoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOCC1CO1 NPKKFQUHBHQTSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWYJJQYPSILKKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)-2-phenylacetate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CCCC1(O)C(C(=O)OCCN(CC)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 PWYJJQYPSILKKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIFAHDAXIUURLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(fluoromethyl)oxirane Chemical compound FCC1CO1 OIFAHDAXIUURLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGIBHMPYXXPGAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(iodomethyl)oxirane Chemical compound ICC1CO1 AGIBHMPYXXPGAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKMJVFRMDSNFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound COCC1CO1 LKMJVFRMDSNFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXJBWUAALADCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(octadecoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC1CO1 ZXJBWUAALADCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUILGEYLVHGSEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1CC1CO1 DUILGEYLVHGSEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDZMLNCJBYFJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2,3-dibromophenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(OCC2OC2)=C1Br FDZMLNCJBYFJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNVXWIINBUTFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-phenylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 DNVXWIINBUTFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQTBMBMBWQJACJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-butan-2-ylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)CC)=CC=C1OCC1OC1 GQTBMBMBWQJACJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHRACYLRBOUBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-tert-butylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCC1OC1 HHRACYLRBOUBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
即ち、従来市販のエポキシドと二塩基酸無水物を用いてポリエステルを得た場合、そのポリエステルは、生分解性であるためには充分な構造を有していない。このことは、エポキシドが、充分な生分解性を示す構造を有していないためである。
また、他の具体的な好適な態様によれば、前記生分解性樹脂は、前記一般式(1)又は(2)で表わされるエポキシド及び他のエポキシドと、酸無水物を反応させて得られる生分解性樹脂である。
さらに、工業的にはn=1〜10のうちの少なくとも2つの異なるn数からなるエポキシドの混合物が製造されるが、それらの混合物からn数が1、2、又は3などのエポキシドを個々に分離・精製することは難しい。それ故、一般的には、エポキシド混合物として製品化される。
他のモノカルボン酸としては、例えば、ギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、カプロン酸などの飽和脂肪酸、アクリル酸、クロトン酸、イソクロトン酸、オレイン酸などの不飽和脂肪酸、酢酸n−プロピル、ベンジル酸、p−メトキシフェニル酢酸、イソニコチン酸、ジフェニル−4−カルボン酸、安息香酸などが挙げられる。
2リットルの四つ口フラスコに、乳酸及びその縮合物の90%水溶液183.3部及びエピクロロヒドリン922.4部を仕込み、40〜50℃で1時間攪拌した。次いで、40〜50℃で攪拌しながら、48%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液167部を2〜3時間かけて滴下した。その後、フラスコ内の圧力を80mmHgまで減圧し、40〜50℃で6時間反応を行った。反応終了後、反応溶液を濾過し、未反応のエピクロロヒドリンをエバポレーターを用いて除去し、無色の液体227部を得た。この反応生成物は、エポキシ当量(JIS K 7236に準拠して求めた)約200g/eq、水酸基価(基準油脂分析試験法(日本油脂化学協会出版)に準拠して求めた)約280mgKOH/g、酸価(基準油脂分析試験法(日本油脂化学協会出版)に準拠して求めた)約1mgKOH/g以下であり、前記一般式(2)において、nは平均して1.75であった。得られたエポキシド混合物の赤外線吸収スペクトル(フーリエ変換赤外分光光度計FT−IRを用いて測定)及び核磁気共鳴スペクトル(溶媒DMSO−d6、基準物質TMS(テトラメチルシラン))をそれぞれ図1及び図2に示す。
1リットルの四つ口フラスコに、合成例1で得られたエポキシド混合物218.9部及び無水マレイン酸124.9部を仕込み、アルゴン雰囲気下、攪拌しながら、140〜150℃で3時間、さらに、190〜200℃で90分間反応を行った。反応終了後、ジメチルホルムアミドを加えて、反応物を膨潤させフラスコより取り出し、濾過した。次いで、濾過物をジメチルホルムアミドで洗浄後、さらにアセトンで洗浄し、真空乾燥器で乾燥して、重合物150部を得た。得られた重合物の赤外線吸収スペクトル(フーリエ変換赤外分光光度計FT−IRを用いて測定)及び熱重量測定(TG)によるTG曲線をそれぞれ図3及び図4に示す。
得られた重合物70部とPVA−205(ポリビニルアルコール(株式会社クラレ製))30部との混合物を2〜10kgf/cm2、180℃で熱プレスし、厚さ約1〜3mm、長さ約5cm、幅約2cmのシートを作製し、火で炙ったところ、炭化し、燃焼しなかった。また、太陽インキ製造株式会社嵐山事業所内の土壌に2週間埋めたところ、虫に食われたように生分解されていることが目視で確認された。一方、PVA−205単品をシート化したものについては、生分解性は確認されたが、火で炙ったところ、燃焼した。
1リットルの四つ口フラスコに、合成例1で得られたエポキシド混合物170.6部、無水マレイン酸88.5部、及び1,2,4−トリクロロベンゼン496部を仕込み、アルゴン雰囲気下、攪拌しながら、160〜170℃で90分間反応を行った。反応終了後、メタノール及びアセトンを加えて、反応物を膨潤させフラスコより取り出し、濾過した。次いで、濾過物をアセトンで洗浄し、真空乾燥器で乾燥して、水酸基価約180mgKOH/gの重合物25部を得た。得られた重合物の赤外線吸収スペクトル(フーリエ変換赤外分光光度計FT−IRを用いて測定)、熱重量測定(TG)によるTG曲線、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーによるクロマトグラム、及び核磁気共鳴スペクトル(溶媒重水、基準物質Sodium 3−(trimethylsilyl)propionate−2,2,3,3−D4)、及びゲル浸透クロマトグラフィーによるクロマトグラムをそれぞれ図5、図6、図7及び図8に示す。
得られた重合物30部とPVA−205(ポリビニルアルコール(株式会社クラレ製))70部との混合物を2〜10kgf/cm2、180℃で熱プレスし、厚さ約1〜3mm、長さ約5cm、幅約2cmのシートを作製し、火で炙ったところ、炭化し、燃焼しなかった。また、太陽インキ製造株式会社嵐山事業所内の土壌に2週間埋めたところ、虫に食われたように生分解されていることが目視で確認された。
1リットルの四つ口フラスコに、合成例1で得られたエポキシド混合物226.9部及び無水マレイン酸76.8部を仕込み、アルゴン雰囲気下、攪拌しながら、140〜150℃で6時間反応を行った。反応終了後、水を加えて、反応物を膨潤させフラスコより取り出し、濾過した。次いで、濾過物をメタノールで洗浄し、真空乾燥器で乾燥して、水酸基価約200mgKOH/gの重合物50部を得た。得られた重合物の赤外線吸収スペクトル(フーリエ変換赤外分光光度計FT−IRを用いて測定)及び熱重量測定(TG)によるTG曲線をそれぞれ図9及び図10に示す。
得られた重合物40部とPVA−205(ポリビニルアルコール(株式会社クラレ製))60部との混合物を2〜10kgf/cm2、180℃で熱プレスし、厚さ約1〜3mm、長さ約5cm、幅約2cmのシートを作製し、火で炙ったところ、炭化し、燃焼しなかった。また、太陽インキ製造株式会社嵐山事業所内の土壌に2週間埋めたところ、虫に食われたように生分解されていることが目視で確認された。
1リットルの四つ口フラスコに、合成例1で得られたエポキシド混合物324.5部及び無水マレイン酸110部を仕込み、アルゴン雰囲気下、攪拌しながら、140〜150℃で15時間、さらに170〜180℃で3時間反応を行った。反応終了後、テトラヒドロフランを加えて、反応物を膨潤させフラスコより取り出し、濾過した。次いで、濾過物をテトラヒドロフランで洗浄し、真空乾燥器で乾燥して、重合物52部を得た。得られた重合物の赤外線吸収スペクトル(フーリエ変換赤外分光光度計FT−IRを用いて測定)及び熱重量測定(TG)によるTG曲線をそれぞれ図11及び図12に示す。
得られた重合物20部とPVA−205(ポリビニルアルコール(株式会社クラレ製))80部との混合物を2〜10kgf/cm2、180℃で熱プレスし、厚さ約1〜3mm、長さ約5cm、幅約2cmのシートを作製し、火で炙ったところ、炭化し、燃焼しなかった。また、太陽インキ製造株式会社嵐山事業所内の土壌に2週間埋めたところ、虫に食われたように生分解されていることが目視で確認された。
1リットルの四つ口フラスコに、合成例1で得られたエポキシド混合物124.3部、無水マレイン酸72.06部、及び塩化リチウム0.31部を仕込み、アルゴン雰囲気下、攪拌しながら、140〜150℃で15時間、さらに170〜180℃で8時間反応を行った。反応終了後、テトラヒドロフランを加えて、反応物を膨潤させフラスコより取り出し、濾過した。次いで、濾過物をアセトンで洗浄し、真空乾燥器で乾燥して、重合物55.6部を得た。得られた重合物の赤外線吸収スペクトル(フーリエ変換赤外分光光度計FT−IRを用いて測定)及び熱重量測定(TG)によるTG曲線をそれぞれ図13及び図14に示す。
得られた重合物30部とPVA−205(ポリビニルアルコール(株式会社クラレ製))70部との混合物を2〜10kgf/cm2、180℃で熱プレスし、厚さ約1〜3mm、長さ約5cm、幅約2cmのシートを作製し、火で炙ったところ、炭化し、燃焼しなかった。また、太陽インキ製造株式会社嵐山事業所内の土壌に2週間埋めたところ、虫に食われたように生分解されていることが目視で確認された。
Claims (4)
- 前記エポキシドが、n=1〜10のうちの少なくとも2つの異なるn数のエポキシドからなるエポキシド混合物であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記生分解性樹脂が、前記一般式(1)又は(2)で表わされるエポキシド及び他のエポキシドと、酸無水物を反応させて得られる生分解性樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04359014A (ja) * | 1991-06-05 | 1992-12-11 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | ラクチド系重合体の製造方法 |
JPH07292001A (ja) * | 1994-04-21 | 1995-11-07 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 生分解性セルロース誘導体成形物 |
JP2001151871A (ja) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-05 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 高水酸基濃度を有するオキシ酸系脂肪族ポリエステルおよびオキシ酸系脂肪族ポリエステル組成物 |
JP2002173554A (ja) * | 2000-12-07 | 2002-06-21 | Djk Kenkyusho:Kk | 生分解可能な樹脂組成物 |
JP2002322355A (ja) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-11-08 | Canon Inc | 樹脂組成物、それを用いた成形品およびその製造方法 |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04359014A (ja) * | 1991-06-05 | 1992-12-11 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | ラクチド系重合体の製造方法 |
JPH07292001A (ja) * | 1994-04-21 | 1995-11-07 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 生分解性セルロース誘導体成形物 |
JP2001151871A (ja) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-05 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 高水酸基濃度を有するオキシ酸系脂肪族ポリエステルおよびオキシ酸系脂肪族ポリエステル組成物 |
JP2002173554A (ja) * | 2000-12-07 | 2002-06-21 | Djk Kenkyusho:Kk | 生分解可能な樹脂組成物 |
JP2002322355A (ja) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-11-08 | Canon Inc | 樹脂組成物、それを用いた成形品およびその製造方法 |
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