JP2006066682A - 太陽電池モジュール - Google Patents
太陽電池モジュール Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006066682A JP2006066682A JP2004248030A JP2004248030A JP2006066682A JP 2006066682 A JP2006066682 A JP 2006066682A JP 2004248030 A JP2004248030 A JP 2004248030A JP 2004248030 A JP2004248030 A JP 2004248030A JP 2006066682 A JP2006066682 A JP 2006066682A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
- organic polymer
- polymer resin
- cell module
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 51
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 44
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 44
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 22
- -1 Tetrahydrophthalimidomethyl Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001782 photodegradation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NLCKLZIHJQEMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyano prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=CC(=O)OC#N NLCKLZIHJQEMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)=O ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarbonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)OC(O)=O ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006225 ethylene-methyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004978 peroxycarbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) 2,4-dichlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGHOOJSIEHYJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-ditert-butylphenyl) dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OP(O)O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FGHOOJSIEHYJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXYKVVLTXXXVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorobenzoyl) 4-chlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OXYKVVLTXXXVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARVUDIQYNJVQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-dodecoxy-2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ARVUDIQYNJVQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZREORSWVGSDDPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-nonylphenyl) dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OP(O)O)C=C1 ZREORSWVGSDDPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNFXPOAMRORRJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-octylphenyl) 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCC)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O VNFXPOAMRORRJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CC(C)(C)CC(OOC(C)(C)C)(OOC(C)(C)C)C1 NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC1(OOC(C)(C)C)CCCCC1 HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYMDJPGTQFHDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)-2-ethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC=C AYMDJPGTQFHDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSZYESUNPWGWFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroperoxypropan-2-yl)-4-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCC(C(C)(C)OO)CC1 XSZYESUNPWGWFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZYOLNVEVYIPHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-(3-methylphenyl)peroxybenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(OOC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 QZYOLNVEVYIPHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQOVXPHOJANJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(tert-butylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(CC)OOC(C)(C)C HQOVXPHOJANJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPGYCJUCJYUHTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yloxy 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOOC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C DPGYCJUCJYUHTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXDDPOHVAMWLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dihydroxybenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZXDDPOHVAMWLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGBAASVQPMTVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroperoxy-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OO JGBAASVQPMTVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSOMHEOIWBKOPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-[(6-oxobenzo[c][2,1]benzoxaphosphinin-6-yl)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CP2(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3O2)=C1 WSOMHEOIWBKOPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMWRRFHBXARRRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O ZMWRRFHBXARRRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHPPDQUVECZQSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O LHPPDQUVECZQSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXHVQMGINBSVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 WXHVQMGINBSVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQOZJDNCADWEKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,3-bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)propyl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1CCC(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)O)C1=CC=CC=C1O CQOZJDNCADWEKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKBHBVFIWWDGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-3,3,4,4,5,5,5-heptafluoropent-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(Br)=C XKBHBVFIWWDGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWDFMXDYRPRKGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethoxyperoxycarbonyl 2-ethoxyethylperoxy carbonate Chemical compound CCOCCOOOC(=O)OC(=O)OOOCCOCC PWDFMXDYRPRKGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIRQGKQPLPBZQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2,4,4-trimethylpentane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)OO MIRQGKQPLPBZQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2-(2-hydroperoxybutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(OO)OOC(C)(CC)OO WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJRDRFZYKKFYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(2-methylbutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CC JJRDRFZYKKFYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPBWMJBZQXCSFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanoyl 2-methylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OOC(=O)C(C)C RPBWMJBZQXCSFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWRXMIQVSKQAIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-[3-[[4,6-bis[butyl-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]-1h-triazin-2-yl]-[2-[[4,6-bis[butyl-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]-1h-triazin-2-yl]-[3-[[4,6-bis[butyl-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]-1h-triazin-2-yl]amino]propyl Chemical compound C=1C(N(CCCC)C2CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C2)=NN(NCCCN(CCN(CCCNN2N=C(C=C(N2)N(CCCC)C2CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C2)N(CCCC)C2CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C2)N2N=C(C=C(N2)N(CCCC)C2CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C2)N(CCCC)C2CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C2)N2N=C(C=C(N2)N(CCCC)C2CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C2)N(CCCC)C2CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C2)NC=1N(CCCC)C1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 UWRXMIQVSKQAIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1SC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFANXOISJYKQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-[1-(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)butyl]-5-methylphenol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C(C)C=1C(CCC)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C PFANXOISJYKQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPNYZBKIGXGYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-6-[(3-tert-butyl-5-ethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(CC)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O GPNYZBKIGXGYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,2,3-tetramine Chemical compound NCCCNCCNCCCN RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPIYAXQPRQYXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,5-trimethylhexanoyl 3,3,5-trimethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)CC(=O)OOC(=O)CC(C)(C)CC(C)C WPIYAXQPRQYXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLUZWKKWWSCRSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-bis(8-methylnonoxy)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound C1OP(OCCCCCCCC(C)C)OCC21COP(OCCCCCCCC(C)C)OC2 YLUZWKKWWSCRSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZRWFKGUFWPFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-dioctadecoxy-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound C1OP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCC21COP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC2 PZRWFKGUFWPFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYAASQNKCWTPKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCN ZYAASQNKCWTPKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCl OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDXMOKZNICWFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxybutoxyperoxycarbonyl 3-methoxybutylperoxy carbonate Chemical compound COC(C)CCOOOC(=O)OC(=O)OOOCCC(C)OC QDXMOKZNICWFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10678—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer comprising UV absorbers or stabilizers, e.g. antioxidants
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- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10018—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
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- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
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Abstract
【解決手段】 太陽電池素子1の受光面側が有機高分子樹脂4とその外側の透光性部材2とで封止されている太陽電池モジュールにおいて、前記有機高分子樹脂に、ヒンダードアミン系光安定化剤と、有機過酸化物からなる架橋剤とが含有されており、前記有機高分子樹脂に含まれる有機化合物からなる紫外線吸収剤の濃度が0.01重量%以下である。
【選択図】 図1
Description
また、前記ヒンダードアミン系光安定化剤の濃度が0.5〜1.0重量%であることが好ましい。
さらに、前記太陽電池素子の非受光面側が有機高分子樹脂とその外側の裏面保護部材とで封止されており、前記非受光面側の有機高分子樹脂に、前記受光面側の有機高分子樹脂よりも高濃度で紫外線吸収剤が含有されていることが好ましい。
また、前記紫外線吸収剤の濃度が0.001重量%以下であることによって、長期間屋外で使用しても、受光面側の封止用有機高分子樹脂が黄変することなく、その結果、黄変を原因とする性能低下のない極めて信頼性の高い太陽電池モジュールを提供することが可能となる。
また、前記ヒンダードアミン系光安定化剤の濃度が0.5〜1.0重量%であることによって、有機高分子樹脂の黄変を効果的に抑制できる。
さらに、前記太陽電池素子の非受光面側が有機高分子樹脂とその外側の裏面保護部材とで封止されており、前記非受光面側の有機高分子樹脂に、前記受光面側の有機高分子樹脂よりも高濃度で紫外線吸収剤が含有されていることによって、紫外線による裏面保護部材の劣化を防ぎ、さらに信頼性の高い太陽電池モジュールを提供することが可能となる。
導電性基板上に裏面反射層、半導体光活性層、透明電極層を順次形成し、透明電極層の上に櫛型の集電電極とそれに接続したバスバー電極を有するアモルファスシリコン太陽電池(太陽電池素子)を用いて本発明の第一の実施例に従う太陽電池モジュールを作製する方法を図2を用いて以下に説明する。
実施例1に於いて、表面封止用EVAシートに配合する紫外線吸収剤の添加量を0.001重量%とした以外は全く同様にして太陽電池モジュールを作製し、実施例1と同じ評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1に於いて、表面封止用EVAシートに配合する紫外線吸収剤の添加量を0重量%、すなわち添加しない以外は全く同様にして太陽電池モジュールを作製し、実施例1と同じ評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例3に於いて透光性部材を、EVAとの接着面を放電処理した厚さ50μmのエチレン−テトラフルオロエチレン共重合体(ETFE)フィルムに変えた以外は全く同様にして太陽電池モジュールを作製し、実施例1と同じ評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
実施例3に於いて、太陽電池素子として、多結晶シリコン太陽電池を用いた。それ以外は全く同様にして太陽電池モジュールを作製し、実施例1と同じ評価を行った。結果を表3に示す。
実施例1において、裏面封止用EVAシートに配合する紫外線吸収剤の添加量を0.3wt%とし、裏面保護部材として厚さ100μmのポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムを用いた。それ以外は全く同様にして太陽電池モジュールを作製し、実施例1と同じ評価を行い外観を観察した結果、変化は認められなかった。
実施例1に於いて、表面封止用EVAシートに配合する紫外線吸収剤の添加量を0.3重量%とした以外は全く同様にして太陽電池モジュールを作製し、実施例1と同じ評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1に於いて、光安定化剤を表面封止用EVAシートに配合しなかった。それ以外は全く同様にして太陽電池モジュールを作製し、実施例1と同じ評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例4に於いて、表面封止用EVAシートに配合する紫外線吸収剤の添加量を0.3重量%とした以外は全く同様にして太陽電池モジュールを作製し、実施例1と同じ評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
実施例5に於いて、表面封止用EVAシートに配合する紫外線吸収剤の添加量を0.3重量%とした以外は全く同様にして太陽電池モジュールを作製し、実施例1と同じ評価を行った。結果を表3に示す。
2:透光性部材
3:裏面保護部材
4:表面封止用有機高分子樹脂
5:裏面封止用有機高分子樹脂
6:バスバー電極
7:集電電極
8:太陽電池素子直列体
9:ガラス(透光性部材)
10:PVFフィルム(裏面保護部材)
11:表面封止用EVAシート
12:裏面封止用EVAシート
13:有機高分子樹脂
Claims (4)
- 太陽電池素子の受光面側が有機高分子樹脂とその外側の透光性部材とで封止されている太陽電池モジュールにおいて、前記有機高分子樹脂に、ヒンダードアミン系光安定化剤と、有機過酸化物からなる架橋剤とが含有されており、前記有機高分子樹脂に含まれる有機化合物からなる紫外線吸収剤の濃度が0.01重量%以下であることを特徴とする太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記紫外線吸収剤の濃度が0.001重量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記ヒンダードアミン系光安定化剤の濃度が0.5〜1.0重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記太陽電池素子の非受光面側が有機高分子樹脂とその外側の裏面保護部材とで封止されており、前記非受光面側の有機高分子樹脂に、前記受光面側の有機高分子樹脂よりも高濃度で紫外線吸収剤が含有されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
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JP2012119455A (ja) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-06-21 | C I Kasei Co Ltd | 太陽電池モジュール用封止フィルム、およびそれを用いた太陽電池モジュール |
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