JP2006061881A - 生ゴミ処理機 - Google Patents
生ゴミ処理機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006061881A JP2006061881A JP2004250236A JP2004250236A JP2006061881A JP 2006061881 A JP2006061881 A JP 2006061881A JP 2004250236 A JP2004250236 A JP 2004250236A JP 2004250236 A JP2004250236 A JP 2004250236A JP 2006061881 A JP2006061881 A JP 2006061881A
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- garbage
- tank
- processing tank
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000193744 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003254 palate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B4/00—Separating by pneumatic tables or by pneumatic jigs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/18—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by conduction, i.e. the heat is conveyed from the heat source, e.g. gas flame, to the materials or objects to be dried by direct contact
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/04—Garbage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】投入される生ゴミなどの有機物を処理するための内面抵抗板を有する円筒形の回転処理槽と、圧縮板及び掻き落とし板を保持した支持台と、生ゴミ投入口と、処理残渣受槽と、回転処理槽を駆動する手段と、生ゴミを加熱する手段と、回転処理槽への送風手段と、排気口にフィルターと脱臭手段と、回転処理槽からの排気手段と、を備えたこ生ゴミ処理機であって、回転処理槽が水平に対して傾斜を有していることが好ましく、脱臭手段が2種類以上の異なる脱臭剤を備えていることが好ましい。
【選択図】図2
Description
回転処理槽の深さの3/4の長さで、厚さ3mmの内面抵抗板10を6箇所に設けた、底面の直径650mm、深さ350mmであって、傾斜角度15度の回転処理槽2を1分間に3回転(3rpm)させる、1日当たりの生ゴミ処理量が30kgの本発明の生ゴミ処理機1に、生ゴミ投入口より6kgのヒノキチップ及び3kgの硬質多孔質セラミックス(株式会社ミヤオカンパニーリミテッド製GC)にBacillus amyloliquefaciens(NBRC 14141)の培養液を浸漬させた菌床並びに破砕用セラミックス(株式会社ミヤオカンパニーリミテッド製アルミクロン)3kgを投入し、温度を40℃に保持し、回転処理槽2を1分間に3回転(3rpm)させながら、レストランより生じる生ゴミを毎日25kgずつ投入し、30日間生ゴミの処理を行った。このときに得られた生ゴミの残渣は61kgであり、その減容率は91.9%であった。
2.回転処理槽
3.生ゴミ投入口
4.生ゴミ投入口蓋
5.回転処理槽側板
6.補強板
7.圧縮板支持腕
8.気密保持板
9.圧縮板
10.内面抵抗板
11.掻き落とし板
12.掻き落とし板支持台
13.掻き落とし板接続具
14.送風路
15.モーター
16.減速機
17.フィルター
18.脱臭装置
19.脱臭剤用引出し
20.排気ファン
21.排気口
22.ニクロム線
23.セラミックヒーター
24.処理残渣受槽
25.送風ファン
26.吸気口
D.回転処理槽底面の直径
d.回転処理槽上面開口部の直径
H.回転処理槽の深さ
L.回転処理槽上面蓋部の幅
θ.回転処理槽の傾斜角度
α.圧縮板の傾斜角度
Claims (8)
- 投入される生ゴミなどの有機物を処理するための内面抵抗板を有する円筒形の回転処理槽と、圧縮板及び掻き落とし板を保持した支持台と、生ゴミ投入口と、処理残渣受槽と、回転処理槽を駆動する手段と、生ゴミを加熱する手段と、回転処理槽への送風手段と、を備えたことを特徴とする生ゴミ処理機。
- 投入される生ゴミなどの有機物を処理するための内面抵抗板を有する円筒形の回転処理槽と、圧縮板及び掻き落とし板を保持した支持台と、生ゴミ投入口と、処理残渣受槽と、回転処理槽を駆動する手段と、生ゴミを加熱する手段と、回転処理槽への送風手段と、排気口にフィルターと脱臭手段と、回転処理槽からの排気手段と、を備えたことを特徴とする生ゴミ処理機。
- 前記回転処理槽の中心線が、水平に対して5度乃至25度傾斜しており、底面の直径と深さの比率が、1:0.3乃至1:0.8であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の生ゴミ処理機。
- 前記内面抵抗板の厚さが2mm乃至5mm、長さが回転処理槽の深さの3/4乃至4/4であって、回転処理槽の内面に4箇所乃至12箇所取り付けていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の生ゴミ処理機。
- 前記掻き落とし板の厚さが2mm乃至5mm、長さが回転処理槽の深さの1/2乃至4/4であって、回転処理槽の内側から10mm乃至20mm離れた位置に取り付けていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の生ゴミ処理機。
- 前記圧縮板の厚さが6mm乃至15mm、長さが回転処理槽の深さの1/2乃至3/4であって、回転処理槽の中心線より5度乃至20度下部方向へ向けて取り付けていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の生ゴミ処理機。
- 前記生ゴミを加熱する手段が、回転処理槽への送風手段において、ニクロム線により送風の温度を上昇させること及び回転処理槽の外周へセラミックヒーターを設置することのいずれか1種又は2種であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の生ゴミ処理機。
- 前記脱臭手段が、2種類以上の種類の異なる脱臭剤を備えていることを特徴とする請求項2乃至7に記載の生ゴミ処理機。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004250236A JP4356561B2 (ja) | 2004-08-30 | 2004-08-30 | 生ゴミ処理機 |
KR1020050036982A KR20060045883A (ko) | 2004-08-30 | 2005-05-03 | 생활 쓰레기 처리기 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004250236A JP4356561B2 (ja) | 2004-08-30 | 2004-08-30 | 生ゴミ処理機 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006061881A true JP2006061881A (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
JP4356561B2 JP4356561B2 (ja) | 2009-11-04 |
Family
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JP2004250236A Active JP4356561B2 (ja) | 2004-08-30 | 2004-08-30 | 生ゴミ処理機 |
Country Status (2)
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JP (1) | JP4356561B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20060045883A (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130011907A1 (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-10 | 2245396 Ontario Inc. | Waste Management System |
CN114919901A (zh) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-08-19 | 江西宏昌智能设备有限公司 | 一种带污水处理功能的环保垃圾房 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101010577B1 (ko) | 2008-03-27 | 2011-01-24 | 한경희 | 음식물처리기용 케이스 |
-
2004
- 2004-08-30 JP JP2004250236A patent/JP4356561B2/ja active Active
-
2005
- 2005-05-03 KR KR1020050036982A patent/KR20060045883A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130011907A1 (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-10 | 2245396 Ontario Inc. | Waste Management System |
CN114919901A (zh) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-08-19 | 江西宏昌智能设备有限公司 | 一种带污水处理功能的环保垃圾房 |
CN114919901B (zh) * | 2022-06-28 | 2023-05-05 | 江西宏昌智能设备有限公司 | 一种带污水处理功能的环保垃圾房 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20060045883A (ko) | 2006-05-17 |
JP4356561B2 (ja) | 2009-11-04 |
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