JP2005521771A - ポリマーグラフト化支持体ポリマー - Google Patents
ポリマーグラフト化支持体ポリマー Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005521771A JP2005521771A JP2003580424A JP2003580424A JP2005521771A JP 2005521771 A JP2005521771 A JP 2005521771A JP 2003580424 A JP2003580424 A JP 2003580424A JP 2003580424 A JP2003580424 A JP 2003580424A JP 2005521771 A JP2005521771 A JP 2005521771A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- grafted
- polyolefin
- polymer
- polyethylene
- monomer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920001112 grafted polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- SLBOQBILGNEPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroprop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 SLBOQBILGNEPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920004889 linear high-density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005679 linear ultra low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GNGSOPFGGKKDQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (phosphonoamino)phosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)NP(O)(O)=O GNGSOPFGGKKDQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003011 anion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYIKRXIYLAGAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N abcn Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(C#N)N=NC1(C#N)CCCCC1 KYIKRXIYLAGAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-OUBTZVSYSA-N Cobalt-60 Chemical compound [60Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920010741 Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KQNZLOUWXSAZGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylperoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COOCC1=CC=CC=C1 KQNZLOUWXSAZGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001902 chlorine oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010335 hydrothermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/12—Chemical modification
- C08J7/16—Chemical modification with polymerisable compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F255/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
- C08F255/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1025—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
- H01M8/1053—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends consisting of layers of polymers with at least one layer being ionically conductive
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
- H01M8/106—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the chemical composition of the porous support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
- H01M8/1062—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the physical properties of the porous support, e.g. its porosity or thickness
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1072—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes by chemical reactions, e.g. in situ polymerisation or in situ crosslinking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/106,157 US6849688B2 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2002-03-26 | Polymer grafted support polymers |
| PCT/US2003/009167 WO2003082975A1 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-03-25 | Polymer grafted support polymers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005521771A true JP2005521771A (ja) | 2005-07-21 |
| JP2005521771A5 JP2005521771A5 (enExample) | 2006-04-27 |
Family
ID=28452467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003580424A Pending JP2005521771A (ja) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-03-25 | ポリマーグラフト化支持体ポリマー |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6849688B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1490434B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2005521771A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100500759C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003220516A1 (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY129048A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI324614B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003082975A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010227801A (ja) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-10-14 | Solt Industry Center Of Japan | 固体状の陽イオン交換体及びその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101001898B (zh) * | 2004-09-22 | 2010-05-05 | 积水化成品工业株式会社 | 具有空隙的发泡成型制品 |
| JP5948243B2 (ja) | 2009-08-26 | 2016-07-06 | エヴォクア ウォーター テクノロジーズ ピーティーイー リミテッド | イオン交換膜 |
| CN101704929B (zh) * | 2009-11-23 | 2013-03-20 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 一种聚乙烯-聚苯乙烯树脂及其制备方法 |
| AU2011315854B2 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2015-04-09 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Process for making a monomer solution for making cation exchange membranes |
| CA2814699C (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2019-08-06 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Anion exchange membranes and process for making |
| EP2903737B1 (en) | 2012-10-04 | 2022-05-04 | Evoqua Water Technologies LLC | High-performance anion exchange membranes and methods of making same |
| SG11201502697YA (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2015-05-28 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Coated ion exchange membranes |
| CN105399901B (zh) * | 2015-11-10 | 2017-09-15 | 湖北工程学院 | 一种亲水性超高分子量聚乙烯粉末的组合制备方法 |
| CN107452919B (zh) | 2016-06-01 | 2020-08-28 | 上海恩捷新材料科技有限公司 | 一种高浸润性隔离膜及其制备方法和用途 |
| US10147974B2 (en) * | 2017-05-01 | 2018-12-04 | Dioxide Materials, Inc | Battery separator membrane and battery employing same |
| US20220062828A1 (en) | 2018-09-25 | 2022-03-03 | Evoqua Water Technolgies Llc | Monovalent Selective Cation Exchange Membrane |
| CN112403282B (zh) * | 2019-08-23 | 2022-06-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种双亲聚丙烯多孔膜及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN116143145B (zh) * | 2022-12-12 | 2024-08-13 | 杭州水处理技术研究开发中心有限公司 | 一种盐湖提锂脱硼与硼酸回收装置 |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US483965A (en) * | 1892-10-04 | James b | ||
| FR1371843A (fr) | 1963-06-25 | 1964-09-11 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Perfectionnements apportés aux membranes semi-perméables |
| DE1937960A1 (de) | 1968-07-26 | 1970-01-29 | American Mach & Foundry | Polymerisationsverfahren |
| US3698931A (en) * | 1969-06-18 | 1972-10-17 | Polymer Research Corp Of Ameri | Method of grafting polymerizable monomers onto substrates |
| US4113922A (en) | 1974-12-23 | 1978-09-12 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp. | Trifluorostyrene sulfonic acid membranes |
| US4012303A (en) | 1974-12-23 | 1977-03-15 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corporation | Trifluorostyrene sulfonic acid membranes |
| US4230549A (en) | 1977-05-31 | 1980-10-28 | Rai Research Corporation | Separator membranes for electrochemical cells |
| JPS5655433A (en) | 1979-10-09 | 1981-05-16 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | Stretched film |
| US4339473A (en) | 1980-08-28 | 1982-07-13 | Rai Research Corporation | Gamma radiation grafting process for preparing separator membranes for electrochemical cells |
| US4414090A (en) | 1981-10-01 | 1983-11-08 | Rai Research Corporation | Separator membranes for redox-type electrochemical cells |
| US4468441A (en) | 1981-10-01 | 1984-08-28 | Rai Research Corp. | Separator membranes for redox-type electrochemical cells |
| JPS58141240A (ja) * | 1982-02-16 | 1983-08-22 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | ポリフエニレンエ−テル樹脂組成物 |
| NO843527L (no) | 1983-09-06 | 1985-03-07 | Chlorine Eng Corp Ltd | Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av en membran av podepolymer |
| IT1169959B (it) * | 1983-11-15 | 1987-06-03 | Montedison Spa | Composizioni termoplastiche comprendenti polifenilenetere aventi migliorate caratteristiche di resistenza all'urto e di lavorabilita' |
| US5145618A (en) | 1989-09-08 | 1992-09-08 | Ionics, Incorporated | Process for manufacturing continuous supported ion selective membranes using non-polymerizable high boiling point solvents |
| US5203982A (en) | 1989-10-16 | 1993-04-20 | Ionics, Incorporated | Cation exchange membranes |
| US4990558A (en) * | 1990-03-26 | 1991-02-05 | Himont Incorporated | Graft copolymer compositions |
| US5510394A (en) | 1991-02-19 | 1996-04-23 | Ionics Incorporated | High ionic conductance ion exchange membranes and their preparation |
| US5468390A (en) | 1992-11-23 | 1995-11-21 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | Low fouling ultrafiltration and microfiltration aryl polysulfone |
| CH691209A5 (de) | 1993-09-06 | 2001-05-15 | Scherrer Inst Paul | Herstellungsverfahren für einen Polmerelektrolyten und elektrochemische Zelle mit diesem Polymerelektrolyten. |
| JPH08283561A (ja) | 1995-04-20 | 1996-10-29 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 樹脂組成物 |
| JP3525633B2 (ja) | 1996-07-24 | 2004-05-10 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 不均質イオン交換膜 |
| BE1011218A3 (fr) | 1997-06-16 | 1999-06-01 | Solvay | Procede de fabrication d'une membrane echangeuse d'ions utilisable comme separateur dans une pile a combustible. |
-
2002
- 2002-03-26 US US10/106,157 patent/US6849688B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-03-24 MY MYPI20031033A patent/MY129048A/en unknown
- 2003-03-25 WO PCT/US2003/009167 patent/WO2003082975A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-03-25 EP EP03716827.5A patent/EP1490434B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-25 AU AU2003220516A patent/AU2003220516A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-25 CN CNB038095599A patent/CN100500759C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-25 JP JP2003580424A patent/JP2005521771A/ja active Pending
- 2003-03-26 TW TW092106796A patent/TWI324614B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010227801A (ja) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-10-14 | Solt Industry Center Of Japan | 固体状の陽イオン交換体及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1080882A1 (zh) | 2006-05-04 |
| EP1490434A1 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
| US6849688B2 (en) | 2005-02-01 |
| TWI324614B (en) | 2010-05-11 |
| MY129048A (en) | 2007-03-30 |
| TW200400200A (en) | 2004-01-01 |
| EP1490434B1 (en) | 2015-09-09 |
| CN100500759C (zh) | 2009-06-17 |
| CN1649957A (zh) | 2005-08-03 |
| US20030187142A1 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
| WO2003082975A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
| EP1490434A4 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
| AU2003220516A1 (en) | 2003-10-13 |
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