JP2005521672A - 毛髪成長を促進する方法 - Google Patents
毛髪成長を促進する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005521672A JP2005521672A JP2003565434A JP2003565434A JP2005521672A JP 2005521672 A JP2005521672 A JP 2005521672A JP 2003565434 A JP2003565434 A JP 2003565434A JP 2003565434 A JP2003565434 A JP 2003565434A JP 2005521672 A JP2005521672 A JP 2005521672A
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Abstract
Description
本発明では、硬毛および軟毛、ならびに睫毛や眉毛に見られるような変形硬毛を含めて、様々なタイプの毛髪を考慮する必要がある。硬毛は固くて色素を有する長い毛髪であり、その毛包球部は真皮に深く埋まっている。一方、軟毛は細くて色素を持たない短い毛髪であり、その毛球は真皮の浅い位置に存在している。脱毛症が進行するにつれて、禿げつつある領域では、毛髪自体が硬毛型から軟毛型に変化するという移行が起こる。
で表される遊離型のシクロペンタンヘプタン酸,2−シクロアルキルもしくはアリールアルキル化合物または薬学的に許容できるその塩の有効量を、哺乳動物の皮膚への局所適用に適した医薬担体と共に含む、毛髪成長を促進するための局所適用医薬組成物を提供する。
で表されるシクロペンタンヘプタン酸,2−(フェニルアルキルもしくはフェニルオキシアルキル)または薬学的に許容できるその塩である。
の化合物である。
より好ましくは、yは1であり、xは0であり、R1、R2およびR3はヒドロキシである。
で表される遊離型の化合物または薬学的に許容できるその塩の有効量を投与することによる方法を提供する。
本発明のこれらの態様および他の態様は、以下の本発明の説明から明らかになるだろう。
で表される化合物を使用することができる。
緑内障患者を処置する際には、片眼だけの処置で十分な場合がある。日常の診療にあたっている際に、ビマトプロストによる処置を受けていたある患者が、処置眼に、無処置眼よりも長くて太くて濃い睫毛を持っていることを発見した。調べてみると、その違いは極めて顕著であることがわかった。処置眼の方が睫毛が長く、濃い外観を持っていた。処置眼の眼瞼に見られる睫毛の外観は、もしそれが左右対称な現象であれば、極めて魅力的に見えたことだろう。睫毛が片側だけ長いと、その非対称性ゆえに、美容上の観点からは邪魔だと見なされるかもしれない。非常に変わった外観なので、ビマトプロストの投与を片眼だけに受けている他の患者の系統的な調査を行った。この変わった外観は特殊な症例ではないことが、すぐに明らかになった。ビマトプロストの投与を片眼だけに受けている患者の眼瞼を比較したところ、複数の患者で、ビマトプロスト処置側の睫毛および隣接する毛髪に、微妙な変化が認められた。6ヶ月を超えて片側に薬物投与を受けている全患者の睫毛および隣接する毛髪に、様々な度合いの明確な相違を確認することができた。
表1
シクロペンタンヘプテンアミド−5−cis−2−(3α−ヒドロキシ−5−フェニル−1−trans−ペンテニル)−3,5−ジヒドロキシ,[1α,2β,3α,5α]
シクロペンタンN,N−ジメチルヘプテンアミド−5−cis−2−(3α−ヒドロキシ−5−フェニル−1−trans−ペンテニル)−3,5−ジヒドロキシ,[1α,2β,3α,5α]
シクロペンタンヘプテニルアミド−5−cis−2−(3α−ヒドロキシ−4−meta−クロロフェノキシ−1−trans−ペンテニル)−3,5−ジヒドロキシ,[1α,2β,3α,5α]
シクロペンタンヘプテニルアミド−5−cis−2−(3α−ヒドロキシ−4−トリフルオロメチルフェノキシ−1−trans−ペンテニル)−3,5−ジヒドロキシ,[1α,2β,3α,5α]
シクロペンタンN−イソプロピルヘプテンアミド−5−cis−2−(3α−ヒドロキシ−5−フェニル−1−trans−ペンテニル)−3,5−ジヒドロキシ,[1α,2β,3α,5α]
シクロペンタンN−エチルヘプテンアミド−5−cis−2−(3α−ヒドロキシ−5−フェニル−1−trans−ペンテニル)−3,5−ジヒドロキシ,[1α,2β,3α,5α]
シクロペンタンN−メチルヘプテンアミド−5−cis−2−(3α−ヒドロキシ−5−フェニル−1−trans−ペンテニル)−3,5−ジヒドロキシ,[1α,2β,3α,5α]
シクロペンタンヘプテンアミド−5−cis−2−(3α−ヒドロキシ−4−meta−クロロフェノキシ−1−trans−ブテニル)−3,5−ジヒドロキシ,[1α,2β,3α,5α]
本明細書で使用する「局所」という用語は、適切な医薬担体に組み込まれ、毛髪が薄くなりつつある部位または無毛部位に局部作用を発揮するように適用される、本明細書に記載の化合物の使用に関する。したがってそのような局所組成物には、処置すべき皮膚表面との直接接触によって上記化合物が外用されるような剤形が含まれる。この目的に使用される通常の剤形には、軟膏剤、リニメント剤、クリーム剤、シャンプー剤、ローション剤、ペースト剤、ゼリー剤、スプレー剤、エアロゾル剤などがあり、処置すべき身体部分に応じて、パッチ剤または含浸包帯剤の形で適用することもできる。「軟膏剤」という用語は、油性、水溶性およびエマルション型の基剤、例えばワセリン、ラノリン、ポリエチレングリコール、およびこれらの混合物などを持つ製剤(クリーム剤を含む)を包含する。
以下の非限定的実施例により、本発明をさらに詳しく説明する。
片眼だけにビマトプロストの投与を受けている患者の睫毛および眼周辺の毛髪の外観を系統的に評価するために調査を開始する。この調査では平均年齢70歳(50〜94歳の範囲)の被験者10人(男性5人、女性5人)を扱う。患者はいずれも緑内障を患っている。用量1.5.mu.g/ml/眼/日(0.03wt%点眼液、米国カリフォルニア州アービンのAllerganがLumigan(登録商標)という名称で販売しているもの)のビマトプロスト1滴を眼表面への点滴で片眼に局所適用することによって、各被験者を毎日処置する。他方の対照眼はビマトプロストで処置せず、対照として利用する。
睫毛の長さ:睫毛長の増加はビマトプロストで処置した方に決まって観察される。長さの相違は約10%から30%に至るまで様々である。
局所クリーム剤を以下のように製造する:Tegacidと鯨ロウを70〜80℃の温度で一緒に溶融する。メチルパラベンを約500gの水に溶解し、温度を75〜80℃に保ちながら、プロピレングリコール、ポリソルベート80およびビマトプロストを順に加える。そのメチルパラベン混合物を上記Tegacidおよび鯨ロウ溶融物に、絶えず撹拌しながらゆっくり加える。この添加を少なくとも30分間にわたって続け、温度が40〜45℃に低下するまでさらに撹拌する。最後に、充分な水を加えて最終重量を1000gにし、均一性を保つために、製剤が冷めて凝固するまで撹拌する。
局所クリーム剤を以下のように製造する:Tegacidと鯨ロウを70〜80℃の温度で一緒に溶融する。メチルパラベンを水に溶解し、温度を75〜80℃に保ちながら、プロピレングリコール、ポリソルベート80およびビマトプロストを順に加える。そのメチルパラベン混合物を上記Tegacidおよび鯨ロウ溶融物に、絶えず撹拌しながらゆっくり加える。この添加を少なくとも30分間にわたって続け、温度が40〜45℃に低下するまでさらに撹拌する。最後に、充分な水を加えて最終重量を1000gにし、均一性を保つために、製剤が冷めて凝固するまで撹拌する。
毛髪の成長を刺激するために、この組成物を、禿頭のヒトの頭皮に1日1回適用する。
2wt%のビマトプロストを含有する軟膏剤を以下のように製造する:白色ワセリンおよび羊毛脂を溶融し、濾過し、流動パラフィンをそこに加える。ビマトプロスト、酸化亜鉛およびカラミンを残りの流動パラフィンに加え、その混合物を粉末が微粉砕され均一に分散するまで摩砕する。その混合物を撹拌しながら上記白色ワセリンに加え、融解し、軟膏剤が凝固するまで撹拌しながら冷却する。
上記の軟膏剤は、毛髪成長速度を増加させるために、哺乳動物の皮膚に局所適用することができ、酸化亜鉛およびカラミンを省いて製造することができる。
10wt%のビマトプロストを含有する皮膚用眼用軟膏剤を製造するために、活性化合物を軽質流動パラフィンに加える。白色ワセリンを羊毛脂と一緒に溶融し、濾過し、温度を45〜50℃に調節する。上記流動パラフィンスラリーを加え、軟膏剤が凝固するまで撹拌する。この軟膏剤は30gチューブ入りとして包装するとよい。
睫毛の成長を促進するために、上記の軟膏剤を眼瞼に適用することができる。同様に、眉毛を成長させるために、上記の組成物を眉に適用することもできる。
5wt%のビマトプロストを含有する水溶液剤を以下のように製造する。ビマトプロストを水に溶解し、得られた溶液を濾過滅菌する。その溶液を滅菌容器に無菌的に充填する。
このようにして製造した組成物は、頭皮に毎日適用することにより、禿頭の局所処置に用いることができる。
ビマトプロストのサンプルを、N−メチルピロリドンとプロピレングリコールからなる賦形剤に溶解する。この組成物は、疥癬による脱毛または他の原因による脱毛症を持つイヌまたはネコへの適用に使用することができる。
約0.1wt%のビマトプロストを含有するエアロゾル剤を製造するために、ビマトプロストを無水アルコールに溶解する。得られた溶液を濾過して粒子および糸くず状物を除去する。その溶液を約-30℃に冷却する。その溶液に、ジクロロジフルオロメタンとジクロロテトラフルオロエタンの冷却混合物を加える。得られた溶液を13mlプラスチック被覆褐色ビンに11.5gずつ冷間充填し、ふたをする。
毛髪の成長を刺激するために、この組成物を頭皮に毎日噴霧することができる。
乾燥状態にあるビマトプロストを1:10の重量/重量比でタルカムパウダーと混合することによって、化合物ビマトプロストの散剤を製造する。この粉末混合物を、ミンクの毛皮または商業的価値のある毛皮を持つ他の動物およびショー動物に、毛髪成長速度を増加させるために散布する。
上記実施例に記載したビマトプロストの代わりに等モル量の表1の化合物を使用し、上記実施例の手順に従って、同様に組成物を製造する。同様の結果が得られる。
排他的所有権または特権を請求する本発明の実施形態は特許請求の範囲に記載する。
Claims (12)
- 哺乳動物において毛髪の成長を刺激する方法であって、哺乳動物の皮膚に、式I:
で表されるシクロペンタンヘプタン酸,2−シクロアルキルもしくはアリールアルキル化合物または薬理学的に許容できるその酸付加塩の有効量を適用することを含んで成る方法。 - 適用する化合物の濃度が、組成物の約0.0000001〜約50wt%である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 化合物がビマトプロストまたは薬学的に許容できるその塩である請求項3に記載の方法。
- 軟毛または中間毛を硬毛として成長するように転換する方法であって、哺乳動物皮膚の軟毛が存在する部分に、式I:
で表されるシクロペンタンヘプタン酸,2−シクロアルキルもしくはアリールアルキル化合物または薬理学的に許容できるその酸付加塩の有効量を適用することを含んで成る方法。 - 適用する化合物の濃度が、組成物の約0.0000001〜約50wt%である請求項5に記載の方法。
- 適用する化合物が、遊離塩基型のビマトプロストまたはその酸付加塩である請求項7に記載の方法。
- 毛包が関与する毛髪の成長、ならびに毛髪の光沢、光輝、鮮やかさ、艶または輝きから成る群より選択される、1つ以上の性質を向上するように毛包を刺激する方法であって、哺乳動物皮膚の毛包が存在する部分に、式I:
で表されるシクロペンタンヘプタン酸,2−シクロアルキルもしくはアリールアルキル化合物または薬理学的に許容できるその酸付加塩の有効量を適用することを含んで成る方法。 - 適用する化合物の濃度が、組成物の約0.0000001〜約50wt%である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 化合物が、ビマトプロストまたは薬学的に許容できるその塩である請求項11に記載の方法。
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Cited By (8)
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JP2009539867A (ja) * | 2006-06-07 | 2009-11-19 | アラーガン インコーポレイテッド | 睫毛アプリケーター及び方法 |
JP2013510174A (ja) * | 2009-11-09 | 2013-03-21 | アラーガン インコーポレイテッド | 発毛を刺激する組成物および方法 |
JP2013543010A (ja) * | 2010-11-18 | 2013-11-28 | スティーヴン ヨーリン | 毛髪成長のための組成物及び方法 |
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