JP2005518500A - 燃料噴射弁 - Google Patents
燃料噴射弁 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005518500A JP2005518500A JP2003571590A JP2003571590A JP2005518500A JP 2005518500 A JP2005518500 A JP 2005518500A JP 2003571590 A JP2003571590 A JP 2003571590A JP 2003571590 A JP2003571590 A JP 2003571590A JP 2005518500 A JP2005518500 A JP 2005518500A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- fuel injection
- vortex
- fuel
- injection valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/061—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
- F02M51/0625—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures
- F02M51/0664—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding
- F02M51/0685—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding the armature and the valve being allowed to move relatively to each other or not being attached to each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
- F02M61/10—Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type
- F02M61/12—Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type characterised by the provision of guiding or centring means for valve bodies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/162—Means to impart a whirling motion to fuel upstream or near discharging orifices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/30—Fuel-injection apparatus having mechanical parts, the movement of which is damped
- F02M2200/306—Fuel-injection apparatus having mechanical parts, the movement of which is damped using mechanical means
Abstract
Description
本発明は、主請求項の上位概念に記載の形式の燃料噴射弁に関する。
主請求項の特徴部分に記載の構成を有する本発明に基づく燃料噴射弁においては利点として、燃料噴射弁を経済的に製造することができる。渦流通路を、該渦流通路内での燃料の流れ方向で見て弁ニードル縦軸線に対して噴射開口と逆の方向に傾斜させて配置してあることによって、レーザー穿孔が、弁座本体の、渦流通路内流れ方向で渦流通路と相対する内壁の保護のためにいわゆる保護型を使用することなく、渦流通路内流れ方向で、即ち弁座本体の外周から中央に向かう方向で行われ、それというのは放射されたレーザーが、相対する内壁にぶつかることがないからである。
Claims (13)
- 燃料噴射弁(1)であって、殊に内燃機関の燃焼室内への燃料の直接噴射のための燃料噴射弁であって、弁ニードル(3)を備えており、弁ニードルが噴射側の端部に弁閉鎖体(4)を有しており、弁閉鎖体が弁座本体(5)に形成された弁座面(6)と協働してシール座を形成しており、弁構成部分の、弁ニードル(3)を取り囲む区分(36)内に少なくとも1つの渦流通路(34)を備え、かつシール座の下流に設けられた少なくとも1つの噴射開口(7)を備えており、噴射開口を介して燃料が噴射方向に噴射されるようになっている形式のものにおいて、
渦流通路(34)が、渦流通路(34)を通る燃料の流れ方向で見て弁ニードル(3)の中心軸線(37)に対して噴射方向と逆向きに傾斜されていることを燃料噴射弁。 - 渦流通路(34)は、渦流通路の仮想の縦軸線の延長線が弁座本体(5)の構成部分にぶつからないように傾斜されている請求項1記載の燃料噴射弁。
- 少なくとも2つの渦流通路(34)が設けられており、この場合、弁ニードル(3)の中心軸線(37)に対する渦流通路(34)の傾斜が互いに異なっている請求項1又は2記載の燃料噴射弁。
- 少なくとも渦流通路(34)の仮想の縦軸線の延長線が、弁ニードル(3)の中心軸線(37)に向けられるのではなく、弁ニードルの中心軸線に対してずらされて接線方向の方向成分を有している請求項1から3のいずれか1項記載の燃料噴射弁。
- 少なくとも2つの渦流通路(34)が設けられており、この場合、渦流通路(34)の、弁ニードル(3)の中心軸線(37)に対するずれが互いに異なっている請求項4記載の燃料噴射弁。
- 複数の渦流通路(34)が設けられており、渦流通路(34)が弁ニードル(3)の中心軸線(37)に関して、周方向で互いに異なる間隔を有している請求項1から5のいずれか1項記載の燃料噴射弁。
- 渦流室(35)が少なくとも1つの渦流通路(34)に接続されていて、弁座面(6)の上流側に配置されている請求項1から6のいずれか1項記載の燃料噴射弁。
- 渦流室(35)が燃料の流れ方向で狭まっている請求項7記載の燃料噴射弁。
- 渦流室(35)の狭まりが、弁ニードルの、噴射方向で拡大する区分(38)によって構成されている請求項8記載の燃料噴射弁。
- 弁座本体(5)の、弁ニードル(3)を取り囲む区分(36)が弁座閉鎖体案内の少なくとも一部分を成している請求項1から9のいずれか1項記載の燃料噴射弁。
- 少なくとも1つの渦流通路(34)の横断面形状が円形、楕円形、若しくは多角形、特に正方形、長方形、三角形若しくは台形である請求項1から10のいずれか1項記載の燃料噴射弁。
- 燃料噴射弁(1)が複数の噴射開口(7)を有している請求項1から11のいずれか1項記載の燃料噴射弁。
- 少なくとも1つの渦流通路(34)が、レーザー穿孔によって形成されており、この場合、穿孔方向が渦流通路(34)を通る燃料の流れ方向と一致している請求項1から12のいずれか1項記載の燃料噴射弁。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10208223A DE10208223A1 (de) | 2002-02-26 | 2002-02-26 | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
PCT/DE2002/004736 WO2003072931A1 (de) | 2002-02-26 | 2002-12-23 | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005518500A true JP2005518500A (ja) | 2005-06-23 |
JP4308670B2 JP4308670B2 (ja) | 2009-08-05 |
Family
ID=27762451
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003571590A Expired - Fee Related JP4308670B2 (ja) | 2002-02-26 | 2002-12-23 | 燃料噴射弁 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7032845B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1481161B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4308670B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20040089666A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE387578T1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10208223A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003072931A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITBO20050295A1 (it) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-10-30 | Magneti Marelli Powertrain Spa | Inietore di carburante con attuatore elettromagnetico |
US7628137B1 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2009-12-08 | Mcalister Roy E | Multifuel storage, metering and ignition system |
US8225768B2 (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2012-07-24 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Integrated fuel injector igniters suitable for large engine applications and associated methods of use and manufacture |
US8365700B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2013-02-05 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Shaping a fuel charge in a combustion chamber with multiple drivers and/or ionization control |
US8635985B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2014-01-28 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Integrated fuel injectors and igniters and associated methods of use and manufacture |
US8074625B2 (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2011-12-13 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Fuel injector actuator assemblies and associated methods of use and manufacture |
US8561598B2 (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2013-10-22 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Method and system of thermochemical regeneration to provide oxygenated fuel, for example, with fuel-cooled fuel injectors |
US8413634B2 (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2013-04-09 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Integrated fuel injector igniters with conductive cable assemblies |
US8387599B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2013-03-05 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Methods and systems for reducing the formation of oxides of nitrogen during combustion in engines |
DE102008017913A1 (de) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-15 | Alfons Kenter | Düse zum Zerstäuben einer Flüssigkeit |
CA2772043C (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2014-01-07 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Ceramic insulator and methods of use and manufacture thereof |
JP5718921B2 (ja) | 2009-08-27 | 2015-05-13 | マクアリスター テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 複数のドライバ及び/又はイオン化制御を備える燃焼室における燃料給気の形状設定 |
EP2510213A4 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2014-07-23 | Mcalister Technologies Llc | ADAPTIVE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR FUEL INJECTORS AND IGNITION DEVICES |
KR101364416B1 (ko) | 2009-12-07 | 2014-02-17 | 맥알리스터 테크놀로지즈 엘엘씨 | 대형 엔진 적용에 적합한 일체식 연료 인젝터 점화기 및 연관된 이용 및 제조방법 |
CA2788577C (en) | 2010-02-13 | 2014-04-01 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Fuel injector assemblies having acoustical force modifiers and associated methods of use and manufacture |
US20110297753A1 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2011-12-08 | Mcalister Roy E | Integrated fuel injector igniters configured to inject multiple fuels and/or coolants and associated methods of use and manufacture |
CN102844540A (zh) | 2010-02-13 | 2012-12-26 | 麦卡利斯特技术有限责任公司 | 用于自适应地冷却发动机中的燃烧室的方法和系统 |
US8528519B2 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2013-09-10 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Integrated fuel injector igniters suitable for large engine applications and associated methods of use and manufacture |
US8091528B2 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2012-01-10 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Integrated fuel injector igniters having force generating assemblies for injecting and igniting fuel and associated methods of use and manufacture |
US8820275B2 (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2014-09-02 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Torque multiplier engines |
US8919377B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2014-12-30 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Acoustically actuated flow valve assembly including a plurality of reed valves |
CN103890343B (zh) | 2011-08-12 | 2015-07-15 | 麦卡利斯特技术有限责任公司 | 用于改进的发动机冷却及能量产生的系统和方法 |
US8851047B2 (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2014-10-07 | Mcallister Technologies, Llc | Injector-igniters with variable gap electrode |
US9169821B2 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2015-10-27 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Fuel injection systems with enhanced corona burst |
US8752524B2 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2014-06-17 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Fuel injection systems with enhanced thrust |
US9169814B2 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2015-10-27 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems, methods, and devices with enhanced lorentz thrust |
US9200561B2 (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2015-12-01 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Chemical fuel conditioning and activation |
US9115325B2 (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2015-08-25 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for utilizing alcohol fuels |
US20140131466A1 (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-15 | Advanced Green Innovations, LLC | Hydraulic displacement amplifiers for fuel injectors |
US9309846B2 (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2016-04-12 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Motion modifiers for fuel injection systems |
US8800527B2 (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2014-08-12 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Method and apparatus for providing adaptive swirl injection and ignition |
US9194337B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-11-24 | Advanced Green Innovations, LLC | High pressure direct injected gaseous fuel system and retrofit kit incorporating the same |
US9562500B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-02-07 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Injector-igniter with fuel characterization |
US8820293B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-02 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Injector-igniter with thermochemical regeneration |
Family Cites Families (10)
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DE2725135A1 (de) | 1977-06-03 | 1978-12-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektromagnetisches kraftstoff- einspritzventil fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
JPS6056165A (ja) | 1983-09-05 | 1985-04-01 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 間欠式渦巻噴射弁 |
US5299919A (en) | 1991-11-01 | 1994-04-05 | Paul Marius A | Fuel injector system |
DE19513053A1 (de) | 1995-04-07 | 1996-10-10 | Stihl Maschf Andreas | Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse mit integriertem Ventil |
JPH09250428A (ja) | 1996-03-19 | 1997-09-22 | Toyota Motor Corp | スワール流強度可変式燃料噴射弁 |
DE19625059A1 (de) | 1996-06-22 | 1998-01-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Einspritzventil, insbesondere zum direkten Einspritzen von Kraftstoff in einen Brennraum eines Verbrennungsmotors |
DE19843895B4 (de) | 1998-09-24 | 2005-08-11 | Siemens Ag | Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse mit optimierter Spritzlochkanalgeometrie |
DE19907899A1 (de) | 1999-02-24 | 2000-08-31 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
JP4221898B2 (ja) | 2000-02-29 | 2009-02-12 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射ノズル |
DE10049517B4 (de) * | 2000-10-06 | 2005-05-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
-
2002
- 2002-02-26 DE DE10208223A patent/DE10208223A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-12-23 US US10/475,968 patent/US7032845B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-23 DE DE50211802T patent/DE50211802D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-23 JP JP2003571590A patent/JP4308670B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-23 EP EP02795043A patent/EP1481161B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-23 KR KR10-2004-7013170A patent/KR20040089666A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-12-23 WO PCT/DE2002/004736 patent/WO2003072931A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2002-12-23 AT AT02795043T patent/ATE387578T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE387578T1 (de) | 2008-03-15 |
KR20040089666A (ko) | 2004-10-21 |
EP1481161A1 (de) | 2004-12-01 |
DE10208223A1 (de) | 2003-10-30 |
DE50211802D1 (de) | 2008-04-10 |
US7032845B2 (en) | 2006-04-25 |
JP4308670B2 (ja) | 2009-08-05 |
US20040149839A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
EP1481161B1 (de) | 2008-02-27 |
WO2003072931A1 (de) | 2003-09-04 |
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