JP2005516770A - シートを積み重ねて装置を作製する方法及びこうした装置を用いて単位操作を実行する手順 - Google Patents
シートを積み重ねて装置を作製する方法及びこうした装置を用いて単位操作を実行する手順 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005516770A JP2005516770A JP2003567576A JP2003567576A JP2005516770A JP 2005516770 A JP2005516770 A JP 2005516770A JP 2003567576 A JP2003567576 A JP 2003567576A JP 2003567576 A JP2003567576 A JP 2003567576A JP 2005516770 A JP2005516770 A JP 2005516770A
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Abstract
Description
導入
発明の概要
用語集
例
例1
例2
例3
Claims (45)
- 流体に対して単位操作を実行するための装置を作製する手順であって、
連続的な流路が複数のシムを介して形成されるように前記シムを積み重ねる段階であって、
前記流路をシムの厚みに概ね平行方向に延ばして形成すると共に、
前記流路内で流体に対して単位操作を実行可能とするように前記複数のシムを構成した、前記積み重ね段階と、
流体に対する単位操作を実行可能な装置を形成するように前記シムを接合する段階と
を含む、流体に対して単位操作を実行するための装置を作製する手順。 - 前記複数シムのそれぞれが、円、三角形、波形、楕円、不規則形状、及び角を丸めた長方形、正方形、又は三角形からなるグループから選択される少なくとも1つの開口部を含む、請求項1に記載の手順。
- 前記複数の隣接するシムそれぞれが、円及び三角形からなるグループから選択される少なくとも1つの開口部を含み、
前記複数のシムを接合して、円筒形状又は角柱形状を備えたチャンネルを含む装置を形成する、請求項2に記載の手順。 - 前記複数のシムそれぞれが同一である、請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の手順。
- 前記流路内に触媒又は吸着剤を配置する段階を更に含む、請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載の手順。
- 前記複数のシム内の前記流路が他のどの流路とも合流しない、請求項1乃至5の何れかに記載の手順。
- 前記複数のシム内の前記流路の最小寸法(高さ又は幅)を少なくとも10μmとする、請求項1乃至6の何れかに記載の手順。
- 前記流路の最大寸法(高さ又は幅)の上限を5000μmとする、請求項1乃至7の何れかに記載の手順。
- 前記複数のシム内に形成した前記流路の境界を前記複数のシム内の開口部のへりで定め、
前記複数のシムそれぞれに、流路の境界を定める、周長を備えたへりを設け、
各シムにおける前記周長の少なくとも20%に縁部構成を設ける、請求項1乃至8の何れかに記載の手順。 - 前記複数のシム内に形成した前記流路の境界を前記複数のシム内の開口部のへりで定め、
前記複数のシムの少なくとも1枚に、流路の境界を定める、周長を備えたへりを設け、
各シムにおける前記周長の少なくとも20%に縁部構成を設けると共に、
前記複数のシムのうち別の1枚に、流路の境界を定める滑らかなへりを設ける、請求項1乃至9の何れかに記載の手順。 - 前記装置が、蒸発、圧縮、化学分離、蒸留、反応及び凝縮からなるグループから選択される少なくとも1つの単位操作を実行できる、請求項1乃至10の何れかに記載の手順。
- 前記装置が少なくとも2種類の単位操作を実行できる、請求項1乃至11の何れかに記載の手順。
- 前記複数のシムそれぞれの開口部が空洞であり、前記開口部に静的ミキサーを挿入する、請求項1乃至12の何れかに記載の手順。
- 前記複数のシムそれぞれの開口部が突起部を含む、請求項1乃至12に記載の手順。
- 前記開口部に側面を形成すると共に、前記突起部を前記開口部の一方の側面から前記開口部の他方の側面へ延ばして形成する、請求項14に記載の手順。
- 前記複数のシムが、内部に流路が形成された少なくとも3枚のシムを含み、直線的な遮られていない線が前記少なくとも3枚のシム内の前記流路に存在する、請求項1乃至15の何れかに記載の手順。
- 前記複数のシムが少なくとも4枚のシムを含む、請求項1乃至16の何れかに記載の手順。
- それぞれが流入口及び流出口を備えた第1組のマイクロチャンネルと、
前記第1組のマイクロチャンネルの前記流入口に連結したヘッダーと、
前記第1組のマイクロチャンネルの前記流出口に連結したフッターと、
前記第1組のマイクロチャンネルの前記流入口の少なくとも一部分に向かって湾曲した表面を前記ヘッダーに形成するか、若しくは
前記第1組のマイクロチャンネルの前記流出口の少なくとも一部分に向かって湾曲した表面を前記フッターに形成するか、若しくは
前記第1組のマイクロチャンネルの前記流出口に連結した側面とは反対の前記フッターの側面に配置され、前記第1組のマイクロチャンネルの前記流出口に対して傾斜した屋根を前記フッターが含む、ヘッダー又はフッター構造と
を備えた積層装置として前記装置を形成する段階を含む、請求項1乃至17の何れかに記載の手順。 - 前記第1組のマイクロチャンネルに隣接すると共に熱接触した第2組のマイクロチャンネルを更に含む、請求項18に記載の手順。
- 前記装置に凝縮器又は蒸発器を備える、請求項18及び19の何れかに記載の手順。
- 前記第1組のマイクロチャンネルの前記流入口の少なくとも一部分に向かって湾曲した表面を前記ヘッダーに備えるか、若しくは、前記第1組のマイクロチャンネルの前記流出口の少なくとも一部分に向かって湾曲した表面を前記フッターに備えると共に、
前記ヘッダー又は前記フッターの何れかに隣接した流路であって、前記マイクロチャンネルに対向した1つの表面と前記流路に対向した1つの表面とを有した湾曲壁によって前記ヘッダー又は前記フッターから分離された前記流路を更に備える、請求項18乃至20の何れかに記載の手順。 - 前記ヘッダーと前記フッターとの両方に、前記マイクロチャンネルに向かって湾曲した表面を形成する、請求項21に記載の手順。
- 前記装置が蒸発器を含むと共に、少なくとも2面を1点に集めて頂点を形成した屋根を前記フッターに形成する、請求項18乃至22の何れかに記載の手順。
- 前記屋根が多数の流出口を含む、請求項23に記載の手順。
- 279℃において247SLPMで伝熱流体としての空気を流し、280psigにおいて20mL/分で水を流す試験において、前記部分的に沸騰した水に対する前記装置内の圧力降下の増分が5psig未満となるようにした蒸発器としての性能特性を備える、請求項18乃至24の何れかに記載の手順。
- 前記少なくとも1本のマイクロチャンネルを少なくとも1個のチャンバに隣接させ、
前記少なくとも1本のマイクロチャンネルと前記少なくとも1個のチャンバとを厚み5mm以下の壁で分離すると共に、
279℃で8psigの第1流体の流れを前記少なくとも1本のマイクロチャンネルに通過させると共に、210℃で280psigの第2流体の流れを前記少なくとも1個の他のチャンバに通過させ前記装置全体の雰囲気温度まで戻す温度サイクルを10回行いつつ1000時間動作させ、1000時間の動作後に50psigまで各流体流路を加圧して2時間保持し、周囲へヘリウムの漏れる速度が毎秒10−6標準立法センチメートル未満であると測定されるように圧力を概ね一定に維持し、更に前記少なくとも1本のマイクロチャンネルを大気に開放させたまま前記少なくとも1個の他のチャンバを50psigまで加圧して2時間保持し、ヘリウムの漏れ速度が最小内部漏れ速度を示す10−6標準立法センチメートル/秒未満と測定されるように前記少なくとも1個の他のチャンバの圧力を一定に維持する、耐圧特性によって前記積層装置が特徴付けられる、請求項18乃至25の何れかに記載の手順。 - 280psig、流入口温度210℃、流速20mL/分で前記第1組のマイクロチャンネルを通って流れ、総溶解固体物質の少なくとも7%がCa、15%がMg及び2%がSiを含む、1.5ppm総溶解固体物質水と、8psig、279℃、流速247SLPMで流れる流動空気とを用いて試験する時、40%を超える水が、1000時間の動作後に前記第1組のマイクロチャンネルにおける圧力降下の増分が5psig未満で沸騰する、性能特性を蒸発器が備える、請求項18乃至26の何れかに記載の手順。
- 280psig、流入口温度210℃、流速20mL/分で前記第1組のマイクロチャンネルを通って流れ、総溶解固体物質の少なくとも7%がCa、15%がMg及び2%がSiを含む、1.5ppm総溶解固体物質水と、8psig、279℃、流速247SLPMで流れる流動空気とを用いて試験する時、40%を超える水が、5000時間の動作後に前記第1組のマイクロチャンネルにおける圧力降下の増分が5psig未満で沸騰する、性能特性を蒸発器に備える、請求項27に記載の手順。
- 請求項1乃至28に記載の前記手順によって形成した装置。
- 請求項29の前記装置に流体を通過させる段階を含む、流体に対して単位操作を実行する方法。
- 流体が前記複数のシム内の前記流路を通過するように任意の請求項29の前記装置内に前記流体を通過させる段階と、
前記流体が前記複数のシム内の前記流路を通過する際、前記流体に対して少なくとも1つの単位操作を実行する段階と
を含む、流体に対して単位操作を実行する方法。 - 前記流体が反応成分の少なくとも一部分を含むと共に、
前記複数のシム内の第2流路を通過する第2流体を更に含む、請求項30及び31の何れかに記載の方法。 - 前記流路内の前記流体と前記第2流路内の前記第2流体とが混合しない、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記流路における前記流体と前記複数のシム内の前記第2流路における前記第2流体とを5mm以下の距離で分離すると共に、前記流路と前記第2流路との差圧を少なくとも1気圧とする、請求項32及び33の何れかに記載の方法。
- 前記流路と前記第2流路との差圧を少なくとも10気圧とする、請求項32乃至34の何れかに記載の方法。
- 前記流路における前記流体と前記複数のシム内の前記第2流路における前記第2流体とを1mm以下の距離で分離すると共に、前記流路と前記第2流路との差圧を少なくとも19気圧とする、請求項32乃至35の何れかに記載の方法。
- 前記第2流路における前記流体を熱交換流体とする、請求項32乃至36の何れかに記載の方法。
- 前記流路が、該流路にわたって延びる第1支持部を含むと共に、前記第2流路が、該第2流路にわたって延びる第2支持部を含み、
前記第1支持部の位置が前記第2支持部からずれている、請求項32乃至37の何れかに記載の方法。 - 前記第2流体が第2反応成分を含み、
前記反応成分を発熱反応させると共に、
前記第2反応成分を吸熱反応させる、請求項32乃至38の何れかに記載の方法。 - 前記装置で少なくとも2種類の異なる単位操作を実行する、請求項30乃至39の何れかに記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも2種類の異なる単位操作が、伝熱及び化学反応を含むと共に、更に前記流路で燃焼を行い、第2流路で蒸気改質反応を行う、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 二相流体混合物を請求項47の前記装置内に通過させる段階を含む、請求項30乃至41の何れかに記載の方法。
- 前記装置の第1組のマイクロチャンネル内に液体を通過させる段階と、
同時に、前記装置の第2組のマイクロチャンネル内に流体を通過させる段階とを含むと共に、
前記流体を、前記液体の少なくとも一部分を蒸発させるのに十分な任意温度にする、請求項30乃至42の何れかに記載の方法。 - 前記液体を前記流体の流れとは反対の方向に流す、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 内部の流体通路へ又はから熱を移動可能な積載装置であって、
互いに接合したシムの積層体を含み、
前記シムの積層体が、高さ、幅及び厚みの寸法を有する第1構成要素を含み、
前記第1構成要素の前記高さの少なくとも一部分が1μmを上回り、前記第1構成要素の前記幅の少なくとも一部分が1μmを上回り、前記第1構成要素の前記厚みの少なくとも一部分が1μmを上回り、高さ、幅及び厚みが相互に垂直になるようにし、
前記シムの積層体が、高さ、幅及び厚みの寸法を有する第2構成要素を含み、
前記第2構成要素の前記高さの少なくとも一部分が1μmを上回り、前記第2構成要素の前記幅の少なくとも一部分が1μmを上回り、前記第2構成要素の前記厚みの少なくとも一部分が1μmを上回り、前記第2構成要素の前記高さ又は幅又は厚みの少なくとも1つの寸法の少なくとも一部分が2mm未満であり、高さ、幅及び厚みの方向が前記第1構成要素と同じ方向となるようにし、
前記積層体がシムを含み、少なくとも3枚の隣接シムそれぞれに、少なくとも1つの開口部を内部に形成させ、前記開口部の境界を各シム内のへりで定めると共に、前記第2構成要素が、前記少なくとも3枚の隣接シムのそれぞれにおける前記少なくとも1つの開口部内にあるか若しくは該開口部で形成されるようにし、
前記第2構成要素を、高さ、幅及び厚み方向で前記第1構成要素の形状に一致させる、積層装置。
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JP2010521784A (ja) * | 2007-03-21 | 2010-06-24 | オングストローム パワー インク. | 流体マニホルドとその方法 |
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JP2010539482A (ja) * | 2007-09-14 | 2010-12-16 | ヴェロシス,インク. | 圧力容器試験方法 |
JP2013514878A (ja) * | 2009-12-18 | 2013-05-02 | ヴェロシス インコーポレイテッド | 材料が低減され且つ容積生産性が増長された構造を有するマイクロチャンネルテクノロジー |
JP2016195993A (ja) * | 2010-10-18 | 2016-11-24 | ヴェロシス,インク. | マイクロチャネルプロセス装置 |
KR20220024423A (ko) * | 2019-07-11 | 2022-03-03 | 로저스 저매니 게엠베하 | 냉각 요소 제조 방법 및 이러한 제조 방법에 의해 제조된 냉각 요소 |
KR102636825B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-11 | 2024-02-14 | 로저스 저매니 게엠베하 | 냉각 요소 제조 방법 및 이러한 제조 방법에 의해 제조된 냉각 요소 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1623761B1 (en) | 2013-04-03 |
WO2003068400A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
CA2476217C (en) | 2014-01-28 |
EP1474237B2 (en) | 2012-12-26 |
US20030152488A1 (en) | 2003-08-14 |
DE60302438D1 (de) | 2005-12-29 |
EP1623761A1 (en) | 2006-02-08 |
DE60302438T3 (de) | 2013-04-25 |
ATE310580T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
JP4378526B2 (ja) | 2009-12-09 |
CA2476217A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
US20120031349A1 (en) | 2012-02-09 |
EP1474237B1 (en) | 2005-11-23 |
AU2003214933A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
EP1474237A1 (en) | 2004-11-10 |
DE60302438T2 (de) | 2006-08-03 |
US7883670B2 (en) | 2011-02-08 |
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