JP2005512943A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2005512943A5
JP2005512943A5 JP2002563905A JP2002563905A JP2005512943A5 JP 2005512943 A5 JP2005512943 A5 JP 2005512943A5 JP 2002563905 A JP2002563905 A JP 2002563905A JP 2002563905 A JP2002563905 A JP 2002563905A JP 2005512943 A5 JP2005512943 A5 JP 2005512943A5
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formulation
cannabis
cbd
thc
extract
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JP2002563905A
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JP2005512943A (ja
JP4467883B2 (ja
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Priority claimed from GB0103638A external-priority patent/GB0103638D0/en
Priority claimed from US09/827,158 external-priority patent/US6730330B2/en
Priority claimed from GB0111597A external-priority patent/GB2377633A/en
Priority claimed from GB0121715A external-priority patent/GB2381194A/en
Priority claimed from US09/951,022 external-priority patent/US7025992B2/en
Application filed filed Critical
Priority claimed from PCT/GB2002/000620 external-priority patent/WO2002064109A2/en
Publication of JP2005512943A publication Critical patent/JP2005512943A/ja
Publication of JP2005512943A5 publication Critical patent/JP2005512943A5/ja
Publication of JP4467883B2 publication Critical patent/JP4467883B2/ja
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Description

カンナビス植物から得られた「植物性薬物」は、例えばマルセレーション、パーコレーション、C1〜C5アルコール(例えばエタノール)、ノルフルラン(HFA134a)、HFA227および液状二酸化炭素などの溶媒での加圧下抽出などのプロセスにより調製した一次抽出物を含む。一次抽出物はさらに、例えば超臨界または亜臨界抽出、蒸発、およびクロマトグラフィーにより精製し得る。前記に列挙したような溶媒を使用する場合、得られた抽出物は、非特異的な脂質に可溶性の材料を含む。これは、「冬化」(−20℃まで冷凍し、その後、ろ過して、ワックス状の砕け石状物を取りだすことを含む)、液体二酸化炭素で抽出すること、及び、蒸留することを含む種々のプロセスにより除去できる。

Claims (36)

  1. カンナビノイドであるカンナビジオール(CBD)およびテトラヒドロカンナビノール(THC)の両方、またはカンナビノイドであるテトラヒドロカンナビノバリン(THCV)およびカンナビジバリン(CBDV)の両方を含み、空気力学的平均粒子サイズが15ないし45ミクロンである粒子を生じる液体投与形、かつ、ポンプ作動スプレーの形態である、粘膜表面を介して投与するのに使用するカンナビス系医薬製剤。
  2. 粒子サイズが20ないし40ミクロンである、請求項1に記載の医薬製剤。
  3. 平均粒子サイズが33ミクロンである、請求項1に記載の医薬製剤。
  4. カンナビノイドであるカンナビジオール(CBD)およびテトラヒドロカンナビノール(THC)の両方を、等しい重量で含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
  5. カンナビノイドであるカンナビジオール(CBD)およびテトラヒドロカンナビノール(THC)の両方を含み、THCは、CBDの重量よりも多い重量で存在する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
  6. カンナビノイドであるカンナビジオール(CBD)およびテトラヒドロカンナビノール(THC)の両方を含み、CBDは、THCの重量よりも多い重量で存在する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬製剤。
  7. CBDおよびTHC以外のカンナビノイドを含まない、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
  8. 前記CBDおよびTHCは純粋な形態である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
  9. 1種以上のCBDおよびTHC以外の他のカンナビノイドをさらに含む、請求項1〜6および8のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
  10. 1種以上の他のカンナビノイドは、テトラヒドロカンナビノバリン(THCV)および/またはカンナビジバリン(CBDV)である、請求項9に記載の製剤。
  11. CBDおよびTHCは、少なくとも1種のカンナビス植物由来の少なくとも1種の抽出物から得られ、前記の少なくとも1種の抽出物は、前記植物に存在する全ての天然カンナビノイドを含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
  12. カンナビス植物は、カンナビス・サティバ、カンナビス・インディカ、それらの間の遺伝的交雑、自己交雑、またはそのハイブリッドである、請求項11に記載の製剤。
  13. カンナビス植物は、カンナビス・サティバ、亜種インディカであり、var.indicaおよびvar.kafiristanicaから選択される、請求項12に記載の製剤。
  14. 2種以上の異なるカンナビス品種に由来する抽出物を含む、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
  15. 前記抽出物は、乾燥カンナビス植物の超臨界または亜臨界流体抽出により調製する、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
  16. CBDおよびTHCを予め規定した重量比で、または、CBDVおよびTHCVを予め規定した重量比で含む、カンナビス系医薬製剤の調製法であって、
    a)CBDおよびTHCまたはCBDVおよびTHCVを含む、少なくとも1種の乾燥カンナビス植物を準備する工程;
    b)前記の少なくとも1種のカンナビス植物の抽出物を調製する工程;
    c)工程(b)で調製した抽出物または抽出物群から材料を製剤化する工程;および
    d)工程(c)の製品を、空気力学的平均粒子サイズが15ないし45ミクロンである粒子を生じる液体投与形、かつ、ポンプ作動スプレーの形態の医薬製剤へと、さらに製剤化する工程
    を含む、方法。
  17. 工程(b)の抽出物は、以下の手順の少なくとも1つを使用して調製される、請求項16に記載の方法:
    (i)マセレーション
    (ii)パーコレーション
    (iii)溶媒による抽出
    (iv)亜臨界または超臨界流体抽出。
  18. 抽出前に、前記の乾燥カンナビスを、100℃から150℃の温度まで加熱し、抽出物に存在する酸の形態の全てのカンナビノイドを脱炭酸する、請求項16又は17に記載の方法。
  19. 前記の少なくとも1種のカンナビス植物を、超臨界または亜臨界CO2で抽出することを含む、請求項16〜18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
  20. 前記の超臨界または亜臨界流体による抽出の後、前記抽出物をエタノールに溶解し、−20℃まで冷凍して望まれないワックスを沈殿させ、その後、冷ろ過により望まれないワックス状材料を除去する、請求項16〜19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
  21. 液体製剤0.1mlあたり、少なくとも1.0mgのカンナビノイドを送達できる、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
  22. 植物性薬物物質から調製した植物性薬物製品である、請求項1〜15および21のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
  23. 各抽出物は、カンナビス化学変種に由来する、請求項22に記載の製剤。
  24. 植物性薬物物質は、THC、CBDおよびCBNの保持時間がそれぞれ9.6〜10.6分間、5.4〜5.9分間および7.9〜8.7分間である、HPLCプロファイルを有する、請求項23に記載の製剤。
  25. 抽出物は、以下に示したクロマトグラフィープロファイルを有するCBD生薬抽出物を含む、請求項24に記載の製剤。
  26. 抽出物は、以下に示したクロマトグラフィープロファイルを有するTHC生薬抽出物を含む、請求項24に記載の製剤。
  27. カンナビノイドであるテトラヒドロカンナビノバリン(THCV)およびカンナビジバリン(CBDV)の両方を含み、CBDVは、THCVの重量よりも多い重量で存在する、請求項1に記載の医薬製剤。
  28. CBDおよび/またはTHCをさらに含む、請求項27に記載の製剤。
  29. カンナビス属に見られるCBDおよびTHC以外の他のカンナビノイドを含まない、請求項27に記載の製剤。
  30. CBDVおよびTHCVは、カンナビス植物由来の抽出物の一部を形成し、前記の少なくとも1種の抽出物は、前記植物中の全ての天然カンナビノイドを含む、請求項27に記載の製剤。
  31. カンナビス植物は、カンナビス・サティバ、カンナビス・インディカ、またはそれらの間の遺伝的交雑、自己交雑、またはそのハイブリッドから選択される、請求項30に記載の製剤。
  32. 液体製剤0.1mlあたり、少なくとも1.0mgのカンナビノイドを送達できる、請求項27〜31のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
  33. 植物性薬物物質から調製した植物性薬物製品である、請求項27〜32のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
  34. 各抽出物は特定の化学変種に由来する、請求項30に記載の製剤。
  35. 請求項16に記載の方法により得る、カンナビス系医薬製剤。
  36. 噴射剤推進エアゾールまたは噴射剤推進液体スプレーの形態ではない、請求項1〜15および21〜35のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
JP2002563905A 2001-02-14 2002-02-14 医薬製剤 Expired - Lifetime JP4467883B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0103638A GB0103638D0 (en) 2001-02-14 2001-02-14 Pharmaceutical formulations
US28004401P 2001-03-30 2001-03-30
US09/827,158 US6730330B2 (en) 2001-02-14 2001-04-05 Pharmaceutical formulations
GB0111597A GB2377633A (en) 2001-05-11 2001-05-11 Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the cannabinoids THC and CBD
GB0121715A GB2381194A (en) 2001-09-07 2001-09-07 Pharmaceutical formulations
US09/951,022 US7025992B2 (en) 2001-02-14 2001-09-12 Pharmaceutical formulations
PCT/GB2002/000620 WO2002064109A2 (en) 2001-02-14 2002-02-14 Mucoadhesive pharmaceutical formulations

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2005512943A JP2005512943A (ja) 2005-05-12
JP2005512943A5 true JP2005512943A5 (ja) 2010-02-18
JP4467883B2 JP4467883B2 (ja) 2010-05-26

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EP (5) EP2298284A3 (ja)
JP (1) JP4467883B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR100886668B1 (ja)
AU (1) AU2002231970B2 (ja)
CA (1) CA2438097C (ja)
CZ (1) CZ306277B6 (ja)
DE (1) DE10296335T5 (ja)
DK (1) DK1361864T3 (ja)
ES (1) ES2444641T3 (ja)
GB (1) GB2388543A (ja)
HK (1) HK1056509A1 (ja)
HU (1) HU227452B1 (ja)
IL (1) IL157130A0 (ja)
MX (1) MXPA03007215A (ja)
NO (1) NO334743B1 (ja)
NZ (1) NZ527289A (ja)
PT (1) PT1361864E (ja)
SI (1) SI1361864T1 (ja)
WO (1) WO2002064109A2 (ja)
ZA (1) ZA200306074B (ja)

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