JP2005511801A - 高活性のバイメタル触媒 - Google Patents
高活性のバイメタル触媒 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005511801A JP2005511801A JP2003548996A JP2003548996A JP2005511801A JP 2005511801 A JP2005511801 A JP 2005511801A JP 2003548996 A JP2003548996 A JP 2003548996A JP 2003548996 A JP2003548996 A JP 2003548996A JP 2005511801 A JP2005511801 A JP 2005511801A
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- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- compound
- slurry
- dehydrated
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- -1 titanium halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 150000002901 organomagnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- KJJBSBKRXUVBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;butane Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCC[CH2-].CCC[CH2-] KJJBSBKRXUVBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 14
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexene Natural products CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical group C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- RSPAIISXQHXRKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 5-butylcyclopenta-1,3-diene;zirconium(4+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr+2]Cl.CCCCC1=CC=C[CH-]1.CCCCC1=CC=C[CH-]1 RSPAIISXQHXRKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTHVANIJLPQARV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(1,2,3,4-tetramethylcyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-yl)adamantan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(=C1C)C)(C)NC23CC4CC(C2)CC(C4)C3 CTHVANIJLPQARV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XVNLPVFGEORIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(1,2,3,4-tetramethylcyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-yl)cyclododecanamine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(=C1C)C)(C)NC2CCCCCCCCCCC2 XVNLPVFGEORIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZKDLNIKECQAYSC-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC(CCCC2)=C2C1[Zr+2]C1C=CC2=C1CCCC2 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC(CCCC2)=C2C1[Zr+2]C1C=CC2=C1CCCC2 ZKDLNIKECQAYSC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QRUYYSPCOGSZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopentane;dichlorozirconium Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl.[CH]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1.[CH]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1 QRUYYSPCOGSZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MIILMDFFARLWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorozirconium;1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentane Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C1(C)[Zr+2]C1(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C MIILMDFFARLWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IVTQDRJBWSBJQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorozirconium;indene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 IVTQDRJBWSBJQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCC[CH]CCCC ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N normal nonane Natural products CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WCGXJPFHTHQNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-ethyl-2-hydroxy-4-[6-methyl-6-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)heptoxy]phenyl]ethanone Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(C)=O)=C(O)C=C1OCCCCCC(C)(C)C1=NNN=N1 WCGXJPFHTHQNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVNYDCGZZSTUBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O VVNYDCGZZSTUBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRHODLBZJKAKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=CC1[Zr](C)(C)C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC1[Zr](C)(C)C1C=CC=C1 BRHODLBZJKAKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXCWOMBHWLFECP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=CC1[Zr](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC1[Zr](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=C1 PXCWOMBHWLFECP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYZYACQSIRDNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-M C1=CC=CC1[Zr](Cl)(C)C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC1[Zr](Cl)(C)C1C=CC=C1 KYZYACQSIRDNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- SUPMXOIFONAXAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C=C1)NC23CC4CC(C2)CC(C4)C3 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C=C1)NC23CC4CC(C2)CC(C4)C3 SUPMXOIFONAXAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGXAKAXSRGYSEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)O.CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)O.C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)[Zr]C1C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)O.CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)O.C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)[Zr]C1C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 HGXAKAXSRGYSEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VUSUKFYGYCPWRN-UHFFFAOYSA-M CCO[Zr](Cl)(C1C=CC=C1)C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound CCO[Zr](Cl)(C1C=CC=C1)C1C=CC=C1 VUSUKFYGYCPWRN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- HHDBQEABLNORNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M CO[Zr](Cl)(C1C=CC=C1)C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound CO[Zr](Cl)(C1C=CC=C1)C1C=CC=C1 HHDBQEABLNORNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CNVNQZCAMJLDKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CS(=O)(=O)O.CS(=O)(=O)O.C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr]C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)O.CS(=O)(=O)O.C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr]C1C=CC=C1 CNVNQZCAMJLDKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDTQAAKXRRLSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CS(=O)(=O)O.CS(=O)(=O)O.CC=1C(C=CC1)(CCCC)[Zr]C1(C(=CC=C1)C)CCCC Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)O.CS(=O)(=O)O.CC=1C(C=CC1)(CCCC)[Zr]C1(C(=CC=C1)C)CCCC QDTQAAKXRRLSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UZYSHEGONRRYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cl[Zr](C1C=CC=C1)(C1C=CC=C1)C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound Cl[Zr](C1C=CC=C1)(C1C=CC=C1)C1CCCCC1 UZYSHEGONRRYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AJJLZCBNLYJTBS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cl[Zr](C1C=CC=C1)(C1C=CC=C1)c1ccccc1 Chemical compound Cl[Zr](C1C=CC=C1)(C1C=CC=C1)c1ccccc1 AJJLZCBNLYJTBS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QDKBEHBKWLDTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cl[Zr](Cc1ccccc1)(C1C=CC=C1)C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cc1ccccc1)(C1C=CC=C1)C1C=CC=C1 QDKBEHBKWLDTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YUKQWGBBHWFSPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(S(=O)(=O)O)(F)F.FC(S(=O)(=O)O)(F)F.C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr]C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound FC(S(=O)(=O)O)(F)F.FC(S(=O)(=O)O)(F)F.C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr]C1C=CC=C1 YUKQWGBBHWFSPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAPXYJXROMFBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(S(=O)(=O)O)(F)F.FC(S(=O)(=O)O)(F)F.CC=1C(C=CC1)(C)[Zr]C1(C(=CC=C1)C)C Chemical compound FC(S(=O)(=O)O)(F)F.FC(S(=O)(=O)O)(F)F.CC=1C(C=CC1)(C)[Zr]C1(C(=CC=C1)C)C MAPXYJXROMFBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBFNOVRCPGLMHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(S(=O)(=O)O)(F)F.FC(S(=O)(=O)O)(F)F.C[SiH](C)[Zr](C1C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C1C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 Chemical compound FC(S(=O)(=O)O)(F)F.FC(S(=O)(=O)O)(F)F.C[SiH](C)[Zr](C1C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C1C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 OBFNOVRCPGLMHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021552 Vanadium(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PEUDOSQDHLQVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Br-].[Br-].C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr+2]C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr+2]C1C=CC=C1 PEUDOSQDHLQVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PUHQUSXWPXLFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2]C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2]C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 PUHQUSXWPXLFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QFNZFEHOQUAZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Cl-].CC=1C(C=CC=1)(C)[Zr+](OCC)C1(C(=CC=C1)C)C Chemical compound [Cl-].CC=1C(C=CC=1)(C)[Zr+](OCC)C1(C(=CC=C1)C)C QFNZFEHOQUAZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AHSOXAGSIAQQOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C(C)(C)=[Zr+2]C1=C(C=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC1=2)C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C(C)(C)=[Zr+2]C1=C(C=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC1=2)C1C=CC=C1 AHSOXAGSIAQQOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OAGXCGFJNYFZDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C(CC)C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr+2]C1(C=CC=C1)CCC Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C(CC)C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr+2]C1(C=CC=C1)CCC OAGXCGFJNYFZDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NYZNXGTZBPERJD-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C(CCCCC)C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr+2]C1(C=CC=C1)CCCCCC Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C(CCCCC)C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr+2]C1(C=CC=C1)CCCCCC NYZNXGTZBPERJD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CROWGWWALCKJJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1(C=CC=C1)C=1C(C=CC=1)(C)[Zr+2] Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1(C=CC=C1)C=1C(C=CC=1)(C)[Zr+2] CROWGWWALCKJJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NAQHQEGMBKTRDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC(CCCC2)=C2C1[Zr+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C(CCCC2)=C2C=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC(CCCC2)=C2C1[Zr+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C(CCCC2)=C2C=C1 NAQHQEGMBKTRDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DHOIFLAXQKMNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)[SiH](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)[SiH](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 DHOIFLAXQKMNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FJMJPZLXUXRLLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 FJMJPZLXUXRLLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QWNLZLFPURFXNX-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1CCCC2=C1C([Zr+2])C=C2 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1CCCC2=C1C([Zr+2])C=C2 QWNLZLFPURFXNX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SLARNVPEXUQXLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=C(C)C(C)([Zr++]C2(C)C=CC(C)=C2C)C=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=C(C)C(C)([Zr++]C2(C)C=CC(C)=C2C)C=C1 SLARNVPEXUQXLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- GKFSPWMTVLCETR-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CCC1=CC=CC1(C)[Zr++]C1(C)C=CC=C1CC Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CCC1=CC=CC1(C)[Zr++]C1(C)C=CC=C1CC GKFSPWMTVLCETR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ACOKIRHTRHLRIL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CCCC1=CC=CC1(C)[Zr++]C1(C)C=CC=C1CCC Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CCCC1=CC=CC1(C)[Zr++]C1(C)C=CC=C1CCC ACOKIRHTRHLRIL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IQTGDGZBSKVCKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CCCCC1([Hf++]C2(CCCC)C=CC=C2)C=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CCCCC1([Hf++]C2(CCCC)C=CC=C2)C=CC=C1 IQTGDGZBSKVCKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OCQLRVFGIINPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CCCCC1=CC=CC1(C)[Zr++]C1(C)C=CC=C1CCCC Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CCCCC1=CC=CC1(C)[Zr++]C1(C)C=CC=C1CCCC OCQLRVFGIINPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JYSDZVZSYLUUEU-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C[SiH](C)[Zr+2](C1(C(=C(C=C1)C)C)C)C1(C(=C(C=C1)C)C)C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C[SiH](C)[Zr+2](C1(C(=C(C=C1)C)C)C)C1(C(=C(C=C1)C)C)C JYSDZVZSYLUUEU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QNYHKGMJXGSYCA-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C[SiH](C)[Zr+2]C1=C(C=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC1=2)C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C[SiH](C)[Zr+2]C1=C(C=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC1=2)C1C=CC=C1 QNYHKGMJXGSYCA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KUNZSLJMPCDOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].[Hf+2] Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Hf+2] KUNZSLJMPCDOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-HORUIINNSA-N bis[cyclopentadiene] Chemical compound C1C2[C@H]3CC=C[C@H]3C1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-HORUIINNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940045348 brown mixture Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KZUKCLOWAMFDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L butylcyclopentane;dichlorozirconium Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl.CCCC[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1.CCCC[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1 KZUKCLOWAMFDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BMTKGBCFRKGOOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K cyclopenta-1,3-diene;zirconium(4+);trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Zr+4].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 BMTKGBCFRKGOOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- JJQHEAPVGPSOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopentyl(trimethyl)silane;dichlorozirconium Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl.C[Si](C)(C)[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1.C[Si](C)(C)[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1 JJQHEAPVGPSOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazene Chemical compound N=N RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000071 diazene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HLEXTMGMJVVHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorozirconium(2+);1,9-dihydrofluoren-1-ide Chemical compound Cl[Zr+2]Cl.C1=C[C-]=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1.C1=C[C-]=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 HLEXTMGMJVVHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LOKCKYUBKHNUCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorozirconium;methylcyclopentane Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl.C[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1.C[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1 LOKCKYUBKHNUCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AQYCWSHDYILNJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-methyl-3-oxo-4h-1,4-benzoxazine-8-carboxylate Chemical compound N1C(=O)COC2=C1C=C(C)C=C2C(=O)OC AQYCWSHDYILNJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011020 pilot scale process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JBIQAPKSNFTACH-UHFFFAOYSA-K vanadium oxytrichloride Chemical compound Cl[V](Cl)(Cl)=O JBIQAPKSNFTACH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- JTJFQBNJBPPZRI-UHFFFAOYSA-J vanadium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[V](Cl)(Cl)Cl JTJFQBNJBPPZRI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
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- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/02—Ethene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
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- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
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- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
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- C08F4/65925—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually non-bridged
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Abstract
Description
1の側面において、本発明は、バイメタル触媒組成物を調製する方法を提供するものである。当該方法には、担持型非メタロセン触媒を提供する工程、非極性炭化水素中の当該担持型非メタロセン触媒のスラリーを芳香族溶媒中のメタロセン化合物及びアルモキサンの溶液と接触させる工程、及び、当該接触生成物(contact product)を乾燥して担持型バイメタル触媒組成物を得る工程を含む。驚くべきことに、本発明では、600℃より高い温度で脱水した支持体を用いて調製された、担持型非メタロセン遷移金属触媒及び担持型バイメタル触媒のいずれもが、従来の触媒よりも高い活性を示すことを見出した。
1の工程において、本発明の方法は、担持型非メタロセン触媒を提供することを含む。当該担持型非メタロセン触媒は、粒状支持体を脱水し、及び、非極性炭化水素溶媒中において脱水支持体のスラリーを有機マグネシウム化合物、アルコール、非メタロセン遷移金属化合物と順番に接触させることによって調製される。生成物から溶媒を除去することによって、担持型非メタロセン触媒が得られる。当該触媒合成は、水及び酸素の非存在下において実施される。
担持型バイメタル触媒は、担持型非メタロセン遷移金属触媒上にメタロセン化合物を沈着させることにより調製される。
(Cp1R1 m)R3 n(CP2R2 p)MXq
ここで、CP1及びCP2は、同一の又は異なるシクロペンタジエニル環であり;R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立に、ハロゲン、ヒドロカルビル、ハロカルビル、又は、約20までの炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル置換有機メタロイド又はハロカルビル置換有機メタロイド基であり;mは0乃至5であり;pは0乃至5であり;シクロペンタジエニル環の隣接した炭素原子における2つのR1及び/又はR2置換基は、互いに結合して、4乃至約20の炭素原子を有する環を形成できる。R3は架橋基であり;nは、2つの配位子を直結させる鎖の原子数であって、0乃至8、好ましくは0乃至3であり;Mは、3乃至6の原子価を有する遷移金属であって、好ましくは、元素周期表の4、5、又は6族であり、好ましくは最も高い酸化状態であり;各Xは、非シクロペンタジエニル配位子であって、独立に、水素、ハロゲン、ヒドロカルビル、オキシヒドロカルビル、ハロカルビル、約20までの炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル置換有機メタロイド、オキシヒドロカルビル置換有機メタロイド、又はハロカルビル置換有機メタロイド基であり;及び、qは、Mの原子価から2を引いた数である。
(Cp1R1 m)R3 n(YrR2)MXs
ここで、各R1は、独立に、ハロゲン、ヒドロカルビル、ハロカルビル、又は、約20までの炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル置換有機メタロイド又はハロカルビル置換有機メタロイド基であり;“m”は0乃至5であり;シクロペンタジエニル環の隣接した炭素原子における2つのR1置換基は、互いに結合して、4乃至約20の炭素原子を有する環を形成できる。R3は架橋基であり;“n”は、0乃至3であり;Mは、3乃至6の原子価を有する遷移金属であって、好ましくは、元素周期表の4、5、又は6族であり、好ましくは最も高い酸化状態である。Yは、元素周期表における15族の配位数3の原子、又は16族の配位数2の原子を含むヘテロ原子であって、好ましくは、窒素、リン、酸素、又は硫黄である。R2は、C1乃至C20の炭化水素ラジカル、及びC1乃至C20の置換炭化水素ラジカルよりなる群から選択されるラジカルであって、ここで、1以上の水素原子がハロゲン原子で置換される。Yが3配位でかつ未架橋の場合には、Yに2つのR2が存在することができ、当該R2は、それぞれ独立に、C1乃至C20の炭化水素ラジカル、及びC1乃至C20の置換炭化水素ラジカルよりなる群から選択され、ここで、1以上の水素原子がハロゲン原子で置換される。各Xは、非シクロペンタジエニル配位子であって、独立に、水素、ハロゲン、ヒドロカルビル、オキシヒドロカルビル、ハロカルビル、約20までの炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル置換有機メタロイド、オキシヒドロカルビル置換有機メタロイド、又はハロカルビル置換有機メタロイド基であり、“s”は、Mの原子価から2を引いた数である。
μ−(CH3)2Si(インデニル)2M(Cl)2;
μ−(CH3)2Si(インデニル)2M(CH3)2;
μ−(CH3)2Si(テトラヒドロインデニル)2M(Cl)2;
μ−(CH3)2Si(テトラヒドロインデニル)2M(CH3)2;
μ−(CH3)2Si(インデニル)2M(CH2CH3)2; 及び、
μ−(C6H5)2C(インデニル)2M(CH3)2;
(ここで、Mは、Zr又はHfである)、
のラセミ体である(ただし、これらに限定されるものではない)。
μ−(C6H5)2C(シクロペンタジエニル)(フルオレニル)M(R)2;
μ−(C6H5)2C(3−メチルシクロペンタジエニル)(フルオレニル)M(R)2;
μ−(CH3)2C(シクロペンタジエニル)(フルオレニル)M(R)2;
μ−(C6H5)2C(シクロペンタジエニル)(2−メチルインデニル)M(CH3)2;
μ−(C6H5)2C(3−メチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2−メチルインデニル)M(Cl)2;
μ−(C6H5)2C(シクロペンタジエニル)(2,7−ジメチルフルオレニル)M(R)2; 及び、
μ−(CH3)2C(シクロペンタジエニル)(2,7−ジメチルフルオレニル)M(R)2;
であり、ここで、MはZr又はHfであり、RはCl又はCH3である(ただし、これらに限定されるものではない)。
μ−(CH3)2Si(シクロペンタジエニル)(1−アダマンチルアミド)M(R)2;
μ−(CH3)2Si(3−tert−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル)(1−アダマンチルアミド)M(R)2;
μ−(CH2(テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(1−アダマンチルアミド)M(R)2;
μ−(CH3)2Si(テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(1−アダマンチルアミド)M(R)2;
μ−(CH3)2C(テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(1−アダマンチルアミド)M(R)2;
μ−(CH3)2Si(テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(1−tert−ブチルアミド)M(R)2;
μ−(CH3)2Si(フルオレニル)(1−tert−ブチルアミド)M(R)2;
μ−(CH3)2Si(テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(1−シクロドデシルアミド)M(R)2; 及び
μ−(C6H5)2C(テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(1−シクロドデシルアミド)M(R)2;
であり、ここで、MはTi、Zr又はHfであり、RはCl又はCH3である(ただし、これらに限定されるものではない)。
ビス(インデニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
ビス(インデニル)ジルコニウム ジブロミド;
ビス(インデニル)ジルコニウム ビス(p−トルエンスルホン酸);
ビス(4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロインデニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
ビス(フルオレニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
エチレン−ビス(インデニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
エチレン−ビス(インデニル)ジルコニウム ジブロミド;
エチレン−ビス(インデニル)ジメチル ジルコニウム;
エチレン−ビス(インデニル)ジフェニル ジルコニウム;
エチレン−ビス(インデニル)メチルジルコニウム モノクロリド;
エチレン−ビス(インデニル)ジルコニウム ビス(メタンスルホン酸);
エチレン−ビス(インデニル)ジルコニウム ビス(p−トルエンスルホン酸);
エチレン−ビス(インデニル)ジルコニウム ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸);
エチレン−ビス(4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロインデニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
イソプロピリデン(シクロペンタジエニル−フルオレニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
イロプロピリデン(シクロペンタジエニル−メチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
ジメチルシリル−ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
ジメチルシリル−ビス(メチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
ジメチルシリル−ビス(ジメチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
ジメチルシリル−ビス(トリメチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
ジメチルシリル−ビス(インデニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
ジメチルシリル−ビス(インデニル)ジルコニウム ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸);
ジメチルシリル−ビス(4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロインデニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
ジメチルシリル(シクロペンタジエニル−フルオレニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
ジフェニルシリル−ビス(インデニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
メチルフェニルシリル−ビス(インデニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ジブロミド;
ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)メチルジルコニウム モノクロリド;
ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)エチルジルコニウム モノクロリド;
ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)シクロヘキシルジルコニウム モノクロリド;
ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)フェニルジルコニウム モノクロリド;
ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ベンジルジルコニウム モノクロリド;
ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム モノクロリド モノヒドリド;
ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)メチルジルコニウム モノヒドリド;
ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジメチルジルコニウム;
ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジフェニルジルコニウム;
ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジベンジルジルコニウム;
ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)メトキシジルコニウム クロリド;
ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)エトキシジルコニウム クロリド;
ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ビス(メタンスルホン酸);
ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ビス(p−トルエンスルホン酸);
ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸);
ビス(メチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
ビス(ジメチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
ビス(ジメチルシクロペンタジエニル)エトキシジルコニウム クロリド;
ビス(ジメチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸);
ビス(エチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
ビス(メチルエチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
ビス(プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
ビス(メチルプロピルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
ビス(ブチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
ビス(メチルブチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
ビス(メチルブチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ビス(メタンスルホン酸);
ビス(トリメチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
ビス(テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
ビス(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
ビス(ヘキシルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
ビス(トリメチルシリルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ハフニウム ジクロリド;
ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ジメチル;
ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ハフニウム ジメチル;
ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ヒドリドクロリド;
ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ハフニウム ヒドリドクロリド;
ビス(n−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
ビス(n−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル)ハフニウム ジクロリド;
ビス(n−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ジメチル;
ビス(n−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル)ハフニウム ジメチル;
ビス(n−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ヒドリドクロリド;
ビス(n−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル)ハフニウム ヒドリドクロリド;
ビス(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
ビス(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)ハフニウム ジクロリド;
ビス(n−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
シクロペンタジエニルジルコニウム トリクロリド;
ビス(インデニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
ビス(4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1−インデニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド;
及び、
エチレン−[ビス(4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1−インデニル)ジルコニウム ジクロリド
である(ただし、これらに限定されるものではない)。
Claims (27)
- バイメタル触媒の製造方法であって、
(a)(i)600℃より高い温度で粒状支持体材料を脱水する工程、
(ii)非極性脂肪族炭化水素中で当該脱水支持体のスラリーを調製する工程、
(iii)(ii)のスラリーを有機マグネシウム化合物RMgR’の化合物(ここで、R及びR’は、同一又は異なるC2−C12のアルキル基である)と接触させる工程、
(iv)(iii)のスラリーを4族又は5族の遷移金属の非メタロセン化合物と接触させる工程、及び、
(v)(iv)の生成物を乾燥して担持型非メタロセン触媒を得る工程
により担持型非メタロセン触媒提供する工程、
(b)非極性炭化水素中の当該担持型非メタロセン触媒のスラリーを脂肪族溶媒中のC1−C12アルキルアルモキサン及びメタロセン化合物の溶液と接触させる工程、及び、
(c)(b)の生成物を乾燥して担持型バイメタル触媒を得る工程
を含む、当該方法。 - 前記支持体材料がシリカである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記支持体材料が650℃乃至900℃の温度において脱水される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記支持体材料が700℃乃至850℃の温度において脱水される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記支持体材料が750℃乃至800℃の温度において脱水される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記工程(a)における非極性炭化水素が、C4−C10の線状又は分枝アルカン、シクロアルカン、及び芳香族化合物よりなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記有機マグネシウム化合物がジブチルマグネシウムである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記有機マグネシウム化合物が、脱水支持体材料1グラム当り0.2mmol乃至2mmolの量で用いられる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 工程(iv)の前に、(iii)のスラリーを電子供与体と接触させる工程をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記電子供与体が、アルコールR”OH(ここで、R”は、C1−C12のアルキル基である)を含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記アルコールがn−ブタノールである、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記アルコールが、前記有機マグネシウム化合物により提供されるマグネシウム1モル当り0.2乃至1.5モルの量で用いられる、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記4族又は5族の遷移金属が、チタン又はバナジウムである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記非メタロセン遷移金属化合物が、ハロゲン化チタン、チタンオキシハライド、チタンアルコキシハライド、ハロゲン化バナジウム、バナジウムオキシハライド、又はバナジウムアルコキシハライドである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記非メタロセン遷移金属化合物が、前記有機マグネシウム化合物により提供されるマグネシウム1モル当り0.3乃至1.5モルの4族又は5族遷移金属を提供する量で用いられる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記メタロセン化合物が、置換された未架橋のビスシクロペンタジエニル化合物である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記工程(b)が90℃未満の温度において実行される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- バイメタル触媒の製造方法であって、
(a)(i)600℃より高い温度でシリカを脱水する工程、
(ii)非極性脂肪族炭化水素中で当該脱水シリカのスラリーを調製する工程、
(iii)(ii)のスラリーをジブチルマグネシウムと接触させる工程、
(iv)(iii)のスラリーをn−ブタノールと接触させる工程、
(v)(iii)のスラリーを四塩化チタンと接触させる工程、及び、
(vi)(v)の生成物を乾燥して担持型非メタロセンチタン触媒を得る工程
により担持型非メタロセン触媒提供する工程、
(b)非極性炭化水素中の当該担持型非メタロセンチタン触媒のスラリーを脂肪族溶媒中のメチルアルモキサン及びジルコニウム又はハフニウムのメタロセン化合物の溶液と接触させる工程、及び、
(c)(b)の生成物を乾燥して担持型バイメタル触媒を得る工程
を含む、当該方法。 - 前記シリカが650℃乃至900℃の温度において脱水される、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記シリカが700℃乃至850℃の温度において脱水される、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記シリカが750℃乃至800℃の温度において脱水される、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記工程(a)における非極性炭化水素が、C4−C10の線状又は分枝アルカン、シクロアルカン、及び芳香族化合物よりなる群から選択される、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記ジブチルマグネシウムが、脱水シリカ1グラム当り0.2mmol乃至2mmolの量で用いられる、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記n−ブタノールが、前記ジブチルマグネシウム1モル当り0.2乃至1.5モルの量で用いられる、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記四塩化チタンが、前記ジブチルマグネシウム1モル当り0.3乃至1.5モルのチタンを提供する量で用いられる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記メタロセン化合物が、置換された未架橋のビスシクロペンタジエニル化合物である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記工程(b)が90℃未満の温度において実行される、請求項18に記載の方法。
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TW574072B (en) | 2004-02-01 |
EP1461150A1 (en) | 2004-09-29 |
AU2002365866A1 (en) | 2003-06-17 |
KR20050033541A (ko) | 2005-04-12 |
CA2466612A1 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
BR0214576A (pt) | 2004-11-03 |
US20040198588A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
WO2003047751A1 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
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